EDUCATIONAL
BACKGROUND
BACHELOR OF SECONDARYEDUCATION
MAJOR IN SOCIAL STUDIES
• PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY
• THE ADELPHI COLLEGE, INC.
ELEMENTARY- SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
EDUCATIONAL
BACKGROUND
PERSONAL
INFORMATION
SUBJECT
ORIENTATION
RULES &
REGULATIONS
CONTACT
INFORMATION
THE CHILD ANDADOLESCENT
LRNS & LRNG PRIN.
This course explores the physical, cognitive, emotional,
social, and moral development of children and
adolescents. It introduces key learning theories and
principles to help future educators design age-
appropriate, inclusive, and supportive learning
experiences.
6.
• Understand thestages of child and adolescent development in physical,
cognitive, emotional, social, and moral domains.
• Analyze the various factors that influence the learning and development of
young learners.
• Apply developmentally appropriate and learner-centered strategies in planning
and delivering instruction.
• Demonstrate sensitivity to individual differences and diverse backgrounds in
promoting inclusive and supportive learning environments.
GENERAL
OBJECTIVES
7.
THINGS YOU NEEDTO EXPECT
DURING A SCHOOL TERM
QUIZ/recitation
group reporting
assignments
group project/
performnace
Opportunities to grow
OBJECTIV
ES
Explain the stagesand major theories of human
development across the lifespan,
Demonstrate appreciation and respect for the uniqueness of
individuals at different stages of development by engaging in
reflective discussions, and
Perform a role-play that portrays the behaviors,
challenges, and interactions characteristic of individuals
at different stages of human development.
17.
• the patternof movement or change that begins at
conception and continues through the life span.
• includes growth and decline.
• can be positive or negative.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1. Development isrelatively orderly
Cephalocaudal Proximodistal
• Head to toe
• Control of head
and neck precedes
control of limbs.
• Sensory organs near
the head develop first
• Near to far.
• Control of core
muscles precedes
control of extremities
• Sensory organs near
the center of the body
develop first
20.
2. While thepattern
of development is
likely to be similar,
the outcomes of
developmental
processes and rate of
development are
likely to vary among
individuals.
21.
3. Development takesplace gradually.
• Slow and
continuous
• Takes time to
master
-Development doesn’t happen
overnight
• Builds on earlier
stages -Each new skill or ability usually depends on what has
been
learned before.
-Skills like thinking critically, managing emotions, or forming
relationships develop slowly as a person gains more
experiences and matures.
22.
4. Development asa process is complex
because it is the product of;
• BIOLOGICAL PROCESS
-These involve physical changes in the body, such as growth in
height and weight, brain development, puberty, and motor
skills.
• COGNITIVE PROCESS
-These relate to thinking, problem-solving, learning, and
memory.
• SOCIO-EMOTIONAL PROCESS
-These involve emotions, relationships, personality, and
how
people interact with others.
Believes that individualswill show
extensive change from birth to
adolescence,little or no change in
adulthood and decline in late old
age
TRADITIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
25.
LIFE-SPAN
APPROACH
Believes that evenin adulthood,
developmental change takes
place as it does during childhood
• Development is LIFELONG
• MULTIDIMENSIONAL
• PLASTIC
• CONTEXTUAL
• GROWTH, MAINTENANCE,
and REGULATION
26.
Fetus Baby ChildhoodAdolescence Adulthood Old Age
LIFELONG
It does not end in adulthood.No developmental stage
dominates development
Development is
GROWTH, MAINTENANCE,
REGULATION
• GROWTH
–Developing new skills and abilities
(common in childhood).
• MAINTENANCE
– Keeping current abilities stable
(common in adulthood).
• REGULATION
– Adjusting to losses or challenges
(important in later life).
Development is
OBJECTIV
ES
Explain the stagesand major theories of human
development across the lifespan,
Demonstrate appreciation and respect for the uniqueness of
individuals at different stages of development by engaging in
reflective discussions, and
Perform a role-play that portrays the behaviors,
challenges, and interactions characteristic of individuals
at different stages of human development.
INFANCY
Babies have limited
abilitiesto control their
emotions. They
communicate through
crying.
Locomotion established;
rudimentary language;
social attachment
Over the first year, they learn
to reach, touch and hold
objects, crawl and walk.
FROM BIRTH- 2 YEARS
37.
Children are moreindependent
than babies. Physical changes also
slow down.
EARLY
CHILDHOOD
They are said to be like sponges, as
they learn things quickly and
easily.
They learn more about social
relationships through interaction
with friends and ready for
schooling.
3-5 YEARS
38.
Many cognitive processes
becomeadult except in speed of
operation and team play
MIDDLE & LATE
CHILDHOOD
Children gain greater control
over the movement of their
bodies, mastering many gross and
fine motor skills that eluded the
younger child
6-12 YEARS
39.
Children become teenagersand physical
changes begin to make the bodies of males
and females look increasingly different.
Changes occurring in their bodies and minds
seem strange, which can cause adolescents to
struggle to regulate their emotions at times.
They begin to establish their own identity and
aim for a sense of belonging and acceptance.
Adolescence
13-20 YEARS
40.
Adult bodies arefully developed
and physical changes are very few
and slow, if any at all.
This is also the stage where some
may have their own babies,
starting the human life cycle again.
A lot of adults get jobs and live
independently. They are also expected to
know how to manage their emotions well.
Adulthood
20-45 YEARS
41.
It is thecentral period
of a person's life, characterized by f
eelings of discontent, restlessness,
and reflection on
aging, mortality, and purpose.
Career reaches highest level: self
assessment, “empty nest” crisis;
retirement.
MIDLIFE
45-65 YEARS
42.
They are notas strong as when
they were younger but can still
have fun and stay active.
As the body ages, muscle mass reduces,
bones become more brittle and skin may
begin to wrinkle.
Sadly, old age can bring some decline in
memory and thinking as connections in the
brain become broken or weak over time.
LATE LIFE
65- death
43.
• Is developmentdue more to Genetics
or environment?
• Does development occur slowly and
smoothly, or do changes happen in
stages?
• Do early childhood experiences have
the greatest impact on development or
are later events equally important?
NATURE NURTURE
PLATO ANDDESCARTES JOHN LOCKE
• They supported the idea
that some ideas are inborn.
• Nature refers to the biological
or genetic factors that
influence who we are —
including our physical
appearance, personality
traits, and intelligence
• He argued for the concept of
“tabularasa”—a belief that
the mind is a blank slate at
birth, with experience
determining our knowledge
• Nurture refers to the
environmental influences —
like our upbringing,
experiences, culture, and
education — that shape our
development.
46.
EARLY EXPERIENCE LATEEXPERIENCE
PLATO AND DESCARTES JOHN LOCKE
• They supported the idea
that some ideas are inborn.
• Nature refers to the biological
or genetic factors that
influence who we are —
including our physical
appearance, personality
traits, and intelligence
• He argued for the concept of
“tabularasa”—a belief that
the mind is a blank slate at
birth, with experience
determining our knowledge
• Nurture refers to the
environmental influences —
like our upbringing,
experiences, culture, and
education — that shape our
development.
47.
Staying Healthy
Our bodyisn’t made to sit around. It
needs regular exercise to keep the
joints and muscles in good condition.
Sleep allows our bodies to rest and
prepare for the next day. It also helps
the brain sort and process all the
information it receives throughout the
day.
Stay active Get enough sleep
48.
Which does notbelong?
Go for a family
walk and bike ride.
Eat fruits and
vegetables.
Drink a lot of water
during summer.
Eat food that is
high in nutritional
value.
Watch TV until late
at night.
Get enough sleep
at night.
Place an on the item that does not promote good health.
49.
Which does notbelong?
Watch TV until late
at night.
Answer Key
Place an on the item that does not promote good health.
Go for a family
walk and bike ride.
Eat fruits and
vegetables.
Drink a lot of water
during summer.
Eat food that is
high in nutritional
value.
Get enough sleep
at night.
50.
• The sixkey life stages in humans are:
fetus, baby, childhood, adolescence,
adulthood, and old age.
• Each life stage has its own set of
changes—some occur quickly, while
others occur slowly.
Review
Stages in the Human
Life Cycle
Staying Healthy
• Healthy habits, from a young age,
give rise to healthy adults.
• Some of the things you need to do to
stay healthy include eating nutritious
foods, drinking plenty of water,
exercising, and getting enough sleep.
51.
What healthy
habit canyou
start today?
Consider a new healthy habit
that you can start today. Find a
habit tracker on Canva,
download or print it, and start
working towards a brighter and
healthier future!
52.
Widget title (optional)+ one-line function + expected output
Background + colors and fonts + details
Create an interactive widget that illustrates the human life cycle, allowing students to drag and drop rounded boxes
representing each life stage into the correct sequence. The stages—fetus, Baby, Childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood,
and Old Age—must be arranged into six labeled slots (Stage 1 to Stage 6). As students rearrange the boxes, the widget
provides live visual feedback indicating whether the current order is correct. When all stages are in the proper order, a
success indicator confirms completion. The tool is self-contained, requiring no data from external sources, and all buttons
and drag interactions respond smoothly and reliably.
The widget features a centered, responsive layout with rounded corners and a modern, clean aesthetic. The
background uses a soft #afd198 tone, complemented by #f5ead0, #000000, and #c4e1ed for visual accents. Each
stage of life appears in a draggable, pill-shaped box with a subtle 1.5pt stroke outline, and a glowy effect. The drop zones
for each stage are clearly marked with labels (Stage 1 through Stage 6) above each slot. Text styling uses Montserrat
Bold for stage titles and headers, and Montserrat Light for supporting copy. Transitions are smooth and intuitive,
ensuring the experience is visually appealing and accessible on various screen sizes.
How it works
How it looks
1
1
2
2
Prompt like a pro!
Use this 2-part prompt as a formula to make your own widgets.
Try Canva
Code
Go to the Canva Home page, select
Canva AI, then type your ideas or
use one of the ready-to-use prompts
and select </> Code for me to bring
your concepts to life.
Don’t forget to delete this page
before presenting.
Sample prompt for this template’s widget:
53.
Resource Page
Use theseicons and illustrations in your Canva Presentation.
Happy designing! Don't forget to delete this page before presenting.
54.
Try this backgroundfor online class.
*Please delete this section before downloading.
55.
for blur forconfetti for a drumroll
for mic drop for bubbles for quiet
for unveil Any number from 0-9 for a timer
Press these keys while
on Present mode!
B C D
M O Q
U 0-9