This document summarizes a study on child abuse among university students in Hadhramout, Yemen. The study aimed to determine the prevalence, forms, and outcomes of child abuse. It found that 91% of students reported exposure to some form of child abuse. Emotional and physical abuse were most common. Parents were the most common perpetrators of physical abuse, while non-familial individuals were most common for emotional and sexual abuse. Child abuse was associated with familial factors like domestic violence. Abuse exposure was linked to long-term negative outcomes on education, mental health, and behavior. The study recommends increased community education, punishment of offenders, rehabilitation services, and prevention of outcomes through treatment.
This document discusses a study on student aspirations for higher education in Central Queensland, Australia. The study surveyed 258 high school students about their educational and career aspirations. It found that 58% aspired to careers requiring a university degree, but many lacked knowledge about university pathways. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds had fewer "navigational nodes" between current situations and aspirations. The study concludes students need reliable information on post-secondary options to help resource their university aspirations.
An analysis of pupils' voices in relation to the nature extent and scope of bullying across a local authority.
Angela Eason Worcestershire Children's Safeguarding Board
Tim Coupe Worcestershire NHS Trust
Claire Richards,Scott Buckler, Richard Woolley University or Worcester
Low 3-dose completion and missed opportunities for the HPV vaccine in Utahdylanturner22
This document summarizes research on HPV vaccine uptake in Utah. It finds that while HPV vaccination rates have increased in Utah, the 3-dose completion rate remains below the national average at 24.1%. Focus groups with providers and parents in Utah identified some factors contributing to this, including missed opportunities to vaccinate, the need for multiple doses making completion challenging, and a lack of parent education. Interventions like improved provider recommendation and reminder systems may help increase completion rates in Utah. The research aims to better understand factors influencing HPV vaccination to guide future initiatives to reduce cervical cancer burden.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENTAL STATUS OF THE CHILDREN AGED 6 MONTHS TO 36 MONTHS Suraj Dhara
This document describes a study conducted on 140 children aged 6-36 months attending an immunization clinic in West Bengal, India. The study collected data on socio-demographic factors, nutritional status, developmental milestones, and their relationships. Most children were from rural areas, Hindu, and from joint families. Over half of mothers had secondary education or higher. The majority of children had normal nutritional status according to weight-for-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-height. However, 32.14% were moderately underweight and 17.86% were severely underweight. 72.86% of children showed normal development on assessments of gross motor, fine motor, language, and personal-social skills.
Willingness of Disclosure of HIV Positive Status among Attendee of Integrated...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) is a technique for sampling hard-to-reach populations. It works by having initial participants (seeds) recruit a small number of people from their social networks, who are then eligible to recruit others from their networks. This process continues in successive waves. RDS relies on assumptions about network structure and recruitment behaviors. Analysis adjusts for network size and recruitment patterns. The technique was used to sample migrants in Morocco to estimate HIV, syphilis, and tuberculosis prevalence and understand their demographics, risks, and access to services. Results provided insights to guide health programs for this population.
Ruoling Chen is a researcher at the University of Wolverhampton who studies dementia. She has published several papers on topics related to dementia such as the effects of socioeconomic status and smoking on cognitive impairment. She is currently leading two ongoing projects - one examining the effects of diet on dementia incidence and outcomes, and another looking at the prevalence and determinants of undetected dementia in the community through a literature review and meta-analysis. Her research has also involved large household surveys in China to examine care patterns for people with dementia living in the community, finding that those with dementia were more likely to receive care than those with other diseases.
This document summarizes a dissertation that investigated the occurrence and frequency of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) pathotypes in young children in Katsina State, Nigeria. Key findings include:
- DEC was detected in 69/135 (51.1%) diarrheic children and 17/30 (56.7%) controls.
- The most common DEC pathotypes were enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) 25/40 (62.5%) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) 6/40 (15%).
- DEC occurrence differed by gender and age group.
- Virulence genes associated with EPEC, EAEC, enterotox
This document discusses a study on student aspirations for higher education in Central Queensland, Australia. The study surveyed 258 high school students about their educational and career aspirations. It found that 58% aspired to careers requiring a university degree, but many lacked knowledge about university pathways. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds had fewer "navigational nodes" between current situations and aspirations. The study concludes students need reliable information on post-secondary options to help resource their university aspirations.
An analysis of pupils' voices in relation to the nature extent and scope of bullying across a local authority.
Angela Eason Worcestershire Children's Safeguarding Board
Tim Coupe Worcestershire NHS Trust
Claire Richards,Scott Buckler, Richard Woolley University or Worcester
Low 3-dose completion and missed opportunities for the HPV vaccine in Utahdylanturner22
This document summarizes research on HPV vaccine uptake in Utah. It finds that while HPV vaccination rates have increased in Utah, the 3-dose completion rate remains below the national average at 24.1%. Focus groups with providers and parents in Utah identified some factors contributing to this, including missed opportunities to vaccinate, the need for multiple doses making completion challenging, and a lack of parent education. Interventions like improved provider recommendation and reminder systems may help increase completion rates in Utah. The research aims to better understand factors influencing HPV vaccination to guide future initiatives to reduce cervical cancer burden.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENTAL STATUS OF THE CHILDREN AGED 6 MONTHS TO 36 MONTHS Suraj Dhara
This document describes a study conducted on 140 children aged 6-36 months attending an immunization clinic in West Bengal, India. The study collected data on socio-demographic factors, nutritional status, developmental milestones, and their relationships. Most children were from rural areas, Hindu, and from joint families. Over half of mothers had secondary education or higher. The majority of children had normal nutritional status according to weight-for-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-height. However, 32.14% were moderately underweight and 17.86% were severely underweight. 72.86% of children showed normal development on assessments of gross motor, fine motor, language, and personal-social skills.
Willingness of Disclosure of HIV Positive Status among Attendee of Integrated...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) is a technique for sampling hard-to-reach populations. It works by having initial participants (seeds) recruit a small number of people from their social networks, who are then eligible to recruit others from their networks. This process continues in successive waves. RDS relies on assumptions about network structure and recruitment behaviors. Analysis adjusts for network size and recruitment patterns. The technique was used to sample migrants in Morocco to estimate HIV, syphilis, and tuberculosis prevalence and understand their demographics, risks, and access to services. Results provided insights to guide health programs for this population.
Ruoling Chen is a researcher at the University of Wolverhampton who studies dementia. She has published several papers on topics related to dementia such as the effects of socioeconomic status and smoking on cognitive impairment. She is currently leading two ongoing projects - one examining the effects of diet on dementia incidence and outcomes, and another looking at the prevalence and determinants of undetected dementia in the community through a literature review and meta-analysis. Her research has also involved large household surveys in China to examine care patterns for people with dementia living in the community, finding that those with dementia were more likely to receive care than those with other diseases.
This document summarizes a dissertation that investigated the occurrence and frequency of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) pathotypes in young children in Katsina State, Nigeria. Key findings include:
- DEC was detected in 69/135 (51.1%) diarrheic children and 17/30 (56.7%) controls.
- The most common DEC pathotypes were enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) 25/40 (62.5%) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) 6/40 (15%).
- DEC occurrence differed by gender and age group.
- Virulence genes associated with EPEC, EAEC, enterotox
Mandatory Reporting and Neglect: Impacts and IssuesBASPCAN
New directions in child protection and well-being: making a real difference to children's lives.
Prof Bob Loone,Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, Australia
Prof Brid Featherstone, The Open University, Milton Keynes, England.
Prof Maria Harries, University of Western Australia, Perth Australia
Prof Mel GrayUniversity of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
This document summarizes a study on the knowledge and attitudes of nursing students at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences regarding HIV/AIDS. The study found that while students had satisfactory knowledge of transmission and prevention, misconceptions remained. Knowledge of HIV developing into AIDS was lacking in most students. The study concluded education programs for nursing students and other healthcare workers on HIV/AIDS are needed to address current knowledge gaps and misconceptions. Regular evaluation of targeted education programs is also important to assess effectiveness over time.
FedCASIC 2017: Childhood Immunization Attitudes and Behavior: National Survey...Lew Berman
The document summarizes key findings from the Childhood Immunization Attitudes and Behavior Survey (ChIMPS) conducted in 2016 using a national mobile panel. Some key findings include:
- Over 95% of respondents across racial/ethnic groups reported their child received all recommended vaccines.
- 61.8% of Caucasian respondents reported their child received the flu vaccine since July 2016, compared to over 75% of other racial/ethnic groups.
- 20-25% of respondents across racial/ethnic groups reported ever delaying a recommended vaccine, while 3.6-14.3% decided not to give their child a vaccine.
- Over 90% of respondents across racial/eth
Water pipe (Shisha) smoking among a sample of Iraqi male college students: kn...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care.
Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice
Lecture series on research into the educational experiences of young people with sickle cell disease. A narrated version is available on the SCOOTER project website. http://www.sicklecellanaemia.org/OER/resources/scooter30-35/scooter32.html
Effectiveness of two teaching methods on Knowledge regarding Tuberculosis amo...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care. Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management etc.
This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and uptake of cervical cancer screening among female secondary school teachers in Osogbo, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 407 teachers using a questionnaire. Results showed high awareness of cervical cancer but low screening uptake of only 5.4%. Teachers with better knowledge had significantly higher screening uptake than those with lower knowledge. Those in polygamous relationships also had higher uptake than those in monogamous relationships. The study concluded that while awareness of cervical cancer was high, screening uptake remained low. Improving knowledge through education and making screening more accessible could help reduce morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer.
Perceptions of tertiary students on the prevention of sexually transmitted di...iosrjce
The purpose of the study was to evaluate tertiary student’s sexual behaviour and their knowledge and attitudes
towards STDs, among students of University for Development Studies (UDS).
The research design: data was collected by using a quantitative survey using self-answered questionnaire, from
a sample of one hundred and thirty-four (n=134) out of a total student population of 3,881, using the simple
random sampling technique in the data gathering process.
Results/findings: out of the sample size of 134 students aged 15-44, 46.3% were males and 53.7% were females.
About 24.6%, (n=33) have ever had sex without a condom. The study revealed that 99.3% ever heard of STDs,
85.1% had either below or average knowledge about the causes of STDs, 55.2% had knowledge above average
on the prevention of STDs and more than 90% of the student sampled indicated that STDs are very common.
Interestingly, 6.7% of the sampled population said STDs are mainly female infections.
Recommendations: There is need for wider education at various levels of the educational system on STDs by
health care providers, and effective collaboration among health care providers, social activists, NGOs and
tertiary students to promote peer education on STDs prevention among students.
Assessment of the Level of Knowledge on Child Abuse among Parents of Childrenijtsrd
Introduction Children are the future of their nation. They should be protected till their full development. The awareness regarding negative effects of child abuse among their parents is very important to prevent any risk to any child. Material and Methods A quasi experimental research study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge on child abuse among parents of children with age group of 6 12 years and to find association between pre test and post test knowledge score on child abuse among parents. Sixty parents of children with the age group of 6 12 years residing in selected urban area at Sri Ganganagar were selected as sample in which each 30 samples were for experimental and control group respectively. The purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. The structured interview questionnaire was used as a tool for both the experimental and control group for pre test and post test. Results The mean post test knowledge score 23.8 of parents was higher than the mean pre test knowledge score 18.3 of parents in experimental group. The calculated ‘t’ value 23.21 , which is significant at p 0.05 level. Conclusion It indicates that the Information, Education and Communication module on child abuse was effective in improving the knowledge of the parents. Maan JS | Sobana M | Dr. W. Indira "Assessment of the Level of Knowledge on Child Abuse among Parents of Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30693.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30693/assessment-of-the-level-of-knowledge-on-child-abuse-among-parents-of-children/maan-js
This document presents the research study objectives, hypotheses, methodology, and results of a study assessing knowledge of chikungunya prevention among adults in India. The study used a pre-experimental pre-test post-test design with 60 adult participants. A structured teaching program was provided to participants between the pre-test and post-test to increase knowledge of chikungunya prevention. Results found that post-test knowledge was significantly higher than pre-test knowledge, with most participants scoring in the good range after the teaching, supporting the effectiveness of the structured program in increasing prevention knowledge.
This document discusses using prevention science to guide community violence prevention efforts. It outlines that longitudinal studies have identified risk and protective factors that predict problems like delinquency and violence. Effective prevention programs target these factors. Some examples of effective programs described are Nurse-Family Partnership, Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS), the Bullying Prevention Program, and the Seattle Social Development Project. Research has shown these programs reduce risks like child abuse and improve outcomes such as school bonding and graduation rates. The document advocates using science-based approaches proven to work rather than unproven strategies that are more commonly used.
The document describes a survey conducted by students to investigate the understanding level of male and female students at Taylor's University about HIV/AIDS. The students surveyed 150 male students and 150 female students, asking them 21 multiple choice questions about HIV/AIDS. They then analyzed the results, finding that for most questions males and females had similar understanding, with the majority selecting the correct answer. They presented their findings in tables and charts.
Wnl 119 gender analysis of social impact by dr. ayesha pptKishor Satpathy
Paper Presented during International Conference on What’s next in libraries? Trends, Space, and partnerships held during January 21-23, 2015 at NIT Silchar, Assam. It is being jointly organized by NIT Silchar, in association with its USA partner the Mortenson Center for International Library Programs, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Impact of age, gender and discipline on undergraduates’ perception of causes ...Alexander Decker
- The study investigated the impact of age, gender, and discipline on undergraduates' perceptions of the causes of youth unrest in Delta State, Nigeria.
- A questionnaire was administered to 275 undergraduate students from Delta State University across various faculties and levels.
- The results showed that gender and age had no significant impact on perceptions, but discipline did - students from the Education faculty perceived the causes of unrest differently than those from the Science faculty.
This document summarizes a study examining the relationship between early childhood risk factors and third grade reading proficiency for students in the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The study links data on children's demographic characteristics, family/neighborhood factors, early childhood services, and school experiences to kindergarten readiness scores and third grade reading test results. A hierarchical linear model is used to identify predictors of kindergarten literacy scores and a hierarchical generalized linear model examines influences on passing the third grade reading test. The results can inform local policies and practices around early literacy and the state's third grade reading proficiency policy.
This document discusses issues in defining and measuring cyberbullying. It summarizes findings from studies on cyberbullying prevalence rates. Definitions and measurement methods vary significantly between studies, making comparisons difficult. Behavior-based measures generally yield higher prevalence than definition-based measures. The document also presents preliminary results from the Growing Up with Media survey, which found higher rates using a behavior list compared to a definition, and that rates decreased slightly between 2007-2008. Limitations in the field are discussed.
The standards-based curriculum outlines graduation requirements, which are taken from state department of education guidelines that specify the subjects and skills that should be taught at each grade level. Standards-based curriculum helps teachers to link the taught curriculum to the required standards.
A Long-term Evaluation of Interventions on Preventing Preschool Children’s Injury in a Safe Community in Shanghai from 2009 to 2014
By Shuangxiao Qu, CHINA
A study of teens ages 13 to 18 found that 7.2% reported sexting in the past year, mostly through text messages. Sexting was more common among older teens and associated with other risky sexual behaviors like multiple partners and lack of condom use. Teens who sexted also reported higher substance use and lower self-esteem compared to those who did not sext. While often portrayed as a technology problem, sexting may better be viewed as a part of adolescent sexual development and exploration, and in some cases a marker for psychosocial challenges.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
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New directions in child protection and well-being: making a real difference to children's lives.
Prof Bob Loone,Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, Australia
Prof Brid Featherstone, The Open University, Milton Keynes, England.
Prof Maria Harries, University of Western Australia, Perth Australia
Prof Mel GrayUniversity of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
This document summarizes a study on the knowledge and attitudes of nursing students at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences regarding HIV/AIDS. The study found that while students had satisfactory knowledge of transmission and prevention, misconceptions remained. Knowledge of HIV developing into AIDS was lacking in most students. The study concluded education programs for nursing students and other healthcare workers on HIV/AIDS are needed to address current knowledge gaps and misconceptions. Regular evaluation of targeted education programs is also important to assess effectiveness over time.
FedCASIC 2017: Childhood Immunization Attitudes and Behavior: National Survey...Lew Berman
The document summarizes key findings from the Childhood Immunization Attitudes and Behavior Survey (ChIMPS) conducted in 2016 using a national mobile panel. Some key findings include:
- Over 95% of respondents across racial/ethnic groups reported their child received all recommended vaccines.
- 61.8% of Caucasian respondents reported their child received the flu vaccine since July 2016, compared to over 75% of other racial/ethnic groups.
- 20-25% of respondents across racial/ethnic groups reported ever delaying a recommended vaccine, while 3.6-14.3% decided not to give their child a vaccine.
- Over 90% of respondents across racial/eth
Water pipe (Shisha) smoking among a sample of Iraqi male college students: kn...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care.
Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice
Lecture series on research into the educational experiences of young people with sickle cell disease. A narrated version is available on the SCOOTER project website. http://www.sicklecellanaemia.org/OER/resources/scooter30-35/scooter32.html
Effectiveness of two teaching methods on Knowledge regarding Tuberculosis amo...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care. Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management etc.
This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and uptake of cervical cancer screening among female secondary school teachers in Osogbo, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 407 teachers using a questionnaire. Results showed high awareness of cervical cancer but low screening uptake of only 5.4%. Teachers with better knowledge had significantly higher screening uptake than those with lower knowledge. Those in polygamous relationships also had higher uptake than those in monogamous relationships. The study concluded that while awareness of cervical cancer was high, screening uptake remained low. Improving knowledge through education and making screening more accessible could help reduce morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer.
Perceptions of tertiary students on the prevention of sexually transmitted di...iosrjce
The purpose of the study was to evaluate tertiary student’s sexual behaviour and their knowledge and attitudes
towards STDs, among students of University for Development Studies (UDS).
The research design: data was collected by using a quantitative survey using self-answered questionnaire, from
a sample of one hundred and thirty-four (n=134) out of a total student population of 3,881, using the simple
random sampling technique in the data gathering process.
Results/findings: out of the sample size of 134 students aged 15-44, 46.3% were males and 53.7% were females.
About 24.6%, (n=33) have ever had sex without a condom. The study revealed that 99.3% ever heard of STDs,
85.1% had either below or average knowledge about the causes of STDs, 55.2% had knowledge above average
on the prevention of STDs and more than 90% of the student sampled indicated that STDs are very common.
Interestingly, 6.7% of the sampled population said STDs are mainly female infections.
Recommendations: There is need for wider education at various levels of the educational system on STDs by
health care providers, and effective collaboration among health care providers, social activists, NGOs and
tertiary students to promote peer education on STDs prevention among students.
Assessment of the Level of Knowledge on Child Abuse among Parents of Childrenijtsrd
Introduction Children are the future of their nation. They should be protected till their full development. The awareness regarding negative effects of child abuse among their parents is very important to prevent any risk to any child. Material and Methods A quasi experimental research study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge on child abuse among parents of children with age group of 6 12 years and to find association between pre test and post test knowledge score on child abuse among parents. Sixty parents of children with the age group of 6 12 years residing in selected urban area at Sri Ganganagar were selected as sample in which each 30 samples were for experimental and control group respectively. The purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. The structured interview questionnaire was used as a tool for both the experimental and control group for pre test and post test. Results The mean post test knowledge score 23.8 of parents was higher than the mean pre test knowledge score 18.3 of parents in experimental group. The calculated ‘t’ value 23.21 , which is significant at p 0.05 level. Conclusion It indicates that the Information, Education and Communication module on child abuse was effective in improving the knowledge of the parents. Maan JS | Sobana M | Dr. W. Indira "Assessment of the Level of Knowledge on Child Abuse among Parents of Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30693.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30693/assessment-of-the-level-of-knowledge-on-child-abuse-among-parents-of-children/maan-js
This document presents the research study objectives, hypotheses, methodology, and results of a study assessing knowledge of chikungunya prevention among adults in India. The study used a pre-experimental pre-test post-test design with 60 adult participants. A structured teaching program was provided to participants between the pre-test and post-test to increase knowledge of chikungunya prevention. Results found that post-test knowledge was significantly higher than pre-test knowledge, with most participants scoring in the good range after the teaching, supporting the effectiveness of the structured program in increasing prevention knowledge.
This document discusses using prevention science to guide community violence prevention efforts. It outlines that longitudinal studies have identified risk and protective factors that predict problems like delinquency and violence. Effective prevention programs target these factors. Some examples of effective programs described are Nurse-Family Partnership, Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS), the Bullying Prevention Program, and the Seattle Social Development Project. Research has shown these programs reduce risks like child abuse and improve outcomes such as school bonding and graduation rates. The document advocates using science-based approaches proven to work rather than unproven strategies that are more commonly used.
The document describes a survey conducted by students to investigate the understanding level of male and female students at Taylor's University about HIV/AIDS. The students surveyed 150 male students and 150 female students, asking them 21 multiple choice questions about HIV/AIDS. They then analyzed the results, finding that for most questions males and females had similar understanding, with the majority selecting the correct answer. They presented their findings in tables and charts.
Wnl 119 gender analysis of social impact by dr. ayesha pptKishor Satpathy
Paper Presented during International Conference on What’s next in libraries? Trends, Space, and partnerships held during January 21-23, 2015 at NIT Silchar, Assam. It is being jointly organized by NIT Silchar, in association with its USA partner the Mortenson Center for International Library Programs, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Impact of age, gender and discipline on undergraduates’ perception of causes ...Alexander Decker
- The study investigated the impact of age, gender, and discipline on undergraduates' perceptions of the causes of youth unrest in Delta State, Nigeria.
- A questionnaire was administered to 275 undergraduate students from Delta State University across various faculties and levels.
- The results showed that gender and age had no significant impact on perceptions, but discipline did - students from the Education faculty perceived the causes of unrest differently than those from the Science faculty.
This document summarizes a study examining the relationship between early childhood risk factors and third grade reading proficiency for students in the Cleveland Metropolitan School District. The study links data on children's demographic characteristics, family/neighborhood factors, early childhood services, and school experiences to kindergarten readiness scores and third grade reading test results. A hierarchical linear model is used to identify predictors of kindergarten literacy scores and a hierarchical generalized linear model examines influences on passing the third grade reading test. The results can inform local policies and practices around early literacy and the state's third grade reading proficiency policy.
This document discusses issues in defining and measuring cyberbullying. It summarizes findings from studies on cyberbullying prevalence rates. Definitions and measurement methods vary significantly between studies, making comparisons difficult. Behavior-based measures generally yield higher prevalence than definition-based measures. The document also presents preliminary results from the Growing Up with Media survey, which found higher rates using a behavior list compared to a definition, and that rates decreased slightly between 2007-2008. Limitations in the field are discussed.
The standards-based curriculum outlines graduation requirements, which are taken from state department of education guidelines that specify the subjects and skills that should be taught at each grade level. Standards-based curriculum helps teachers to link the taught curriculum to the required standards.
A Long-term Evaluation of Interventions on Preventing Preschool Children’s Injury in a Safe Community in Shanghai from 2009 to 2014
By Shuangxiao Qu, CHINA
A study of teens ages 13 to 18 found that 7.2% reported sexting in the past year, mostly through text messages. Sexting was more common among older teens and associated with other risky sexual behaviors like multiple partners and lack of condom use. Teens who sexted also reported higher substance use and lower self-esteem compared to those who did not sext. While often portrayed as a technology problem, sexting may better be viewed as a part of adolescent sexual development and exploration, and in some cases a marker for psychosocial challenges.
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Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
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Child abuse in Hadhramout University [Research Presentation]
1. The Prevalence and Forms of Child
Abuse Among Hadhramout
University Students in Al-Mukalla
District
Prepared By : Group ( 4 ) – Year ( 3 )
Presented by:
Mohamed A. Badheeb
2. Introduction
➢Child abuse is any action by another person adult or child, that causes
significant harm to a child.
➢Child abuse includes all forms of physical and emotional ill-treatment,
sexual abuse, neglect, and exploitation which may be harmful to the
child’s health, development or dignity.
➢Child abuse is a big global problem. Recently, the World Health
Organization (WHO) estimated that about 40 millions children aged 0-14
years around the world suffer from abuse and neglect that require health
and social care
3. Introduction (CONT`D…)
➢Children in the Arab Peninsula are subjected to all forms of
child abuse and neglect.
➢However, the problem is ignored or may even be tolerated
and accepted.
➢So, abused children continue to suffer and most abusers go
free, unpunished and untreated.
4. Rational
The deficiency of research in this issue. The
exacerbated trend of child abuse occurrence
without focusing in the consequences to the child
health. And the harm to the children is reflected on
the community future.
5. Aim of the Study
To determine the prevalence, forms and outcomes
of child abuse among Hadhramout University
students.
7. Research Objectives
1. To estimate the prevalence rate of child abuse among Hadhramout
University students.
2. To determine the frequency of different forms of child abuse exposure
among Hadhramout University students.
3. To determine common offenders (perpetrators) of different forms of
child abuse among Hadhramout University students.
4. To find out the association between child abuse and students' socio-
demographic and familial conditions factors.
5. To identify the outcomes associated with child abuse among
Hadhramout University students.
9. Methodology
❑ Study Design:
A cross-sectional analytical study
❑ Study area:
The study was carried out among the colleges of Hadhramout University.
❑ Study population:
The study population included students of Hadhramout University aged (18-
24) years and who were available in the academic year 2015-2016 during the
study period with the total population size of (6390) students.
10. Methodology (CON’D…)
❑ Study sample Size
A total of 434 students were included in this study.
❑ Sampling Method
A two stages random sampling method was used for the selection of the
participants.
❑ Data Collection and tools
Data was collected by using standardized, pre-tested self-administered
questionnaire.
The questionnaire developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality (AHRQ) and translated into many languages. ISPCAN
12. Table (1): Personal, Socio-demographic and Familial Characteristics of
Hadhramout University Students (N= 410)
Percentage (%)
Frequency
Variables
60
40
246
164
Sex of the student
Male
Female
6.3
61
32.7
26
250
134
Age group (in years)
18-<20
20-<22
22-24
20
12.4
4.2
18.5
44.9
82
51
17
76
184
College name
Arts
Girls
Nursing
Medicine
Engineering
64.9
35.1
266
144
Living place before 18 year-old
Urban
Rural
36.6
57.1
6.3
150
234
26
Educational level of father
University and above
Less than university
Illiterate
8.3
62.9
28.8
34
258
118
Educational level of mother
University and above
Less than university
Illiterate
13. (CON’D…) Table (1): Personal, Socio-demographic and Familial
Characteristics of Hadhramout University Students (N= 410)
Percentage (%)
Frequency
Variables
46.1
48.8
5.1
189
200
21
Father’s occupation
Government worker
Private worker
Non worker
10.0
3.4
86.6
41
14
355
Mother’s occupation
Government worker
Private worker
Housewife
22.2
35.9
42.0
91
147
172
Family income in Y/R*
<50000
50000-80000
> 80000
8.8
62.2
29.0
36
255
119
Crowding index
One person/room
2-3 persons/room
More than three
83.4
5.1
11.5
342
21
47
Parental relation
Married
Divorced
One dead
14. Table (1): Personal, Socio-demographic and Familial Characteristics of
Hadhramout University Students (N= 410) (CON’D…)
Percentage (%)
Frequency
Variables
14.1
85.9
58
352
Smoking, chewing Qat, used drugs and/ or alcohol among adults in
home
Yes
No
45.9
54.1
188
222
Adults in home arguing on each other
Yes
No
21.0
79.0
86
324
Adults in home hit, kick, slap or punch each other inside home
Yes
No
10.7
89.3
44
366
Adults in home use guns, knives to hurt or scare someone else
inside home
Yes
No
100
410
Total
15. Table (2): Prevalence and Frequency of Exposure to Different Forms of Child
Abuse Reported by University Students (N= 410)
Type of abuse
Frequency
Total population
91.0
17.3
41.0
32.7
9.0
373
71
168
134
37
Exposure to child abuse
Exposure at over all
Exposed to 1 or more:
One form
Two forms
Three forms
Not exposed
Type of abuse
83.9
80.8
70.4
20.6
19.2
14.8
344
278
242
71
66
51
Emotional abuse:
1-Exposed
2-History of being
Screamed or called with bad names
Made victim feel ashamed or embarrassed
Rejected: wished that he/she was never born
Threatened to be abandoned
Threatened to be killed
16. Table (2): Prevalence and Frequency of Exposure to Different Forms of Child
Abuse Reported by University Students (N= 410) (CON’D…)
Type of abuse
74.9
67.4
72.3
59.0
60.6
16.6
12.4
3.9
307
207
222
181
186
51
38
12
Physical abuse
1-Exposed
2-History of being:
Pushed or kicked
Pulled hair or pinched ear
Slapped face
Hit with object (stick, rope, belt)
Shacked or tried to drown you
Burned or scalded (Put chili in any part of body)
Stabbed with a knife
38.5
81.0
20.3
26.6
20.9
1.3
20.3
158
128
32
42
33
2
32
Sexual abuse
1-Exposed
2- History of being
Spoken in a sexual way by abuser
Forced to look at sexual picture
Forced to view victim’s private parts
Forced to touch abuser’s private parts
Photographed the victim, in the nude
Forced for contact sexual assault
17. Table (3): Reported Offenders of Different Forms of Child Abuse among
Exposed Hadhramout University Students
Extra
familial
person
)%(
n
Teachers
)%(
n
Relatives
)%(
n
Siblings
)%(
n
Parents
%)
)
n
Offenders
Type of abuse
Emotional abuse: history of being (N=344)
154(44.8)
62(18)
64(18.6)
71(20.6)
94(27.3)
Screamed or called with bad names
126(36.6)
65(18.9)
63(18.3)
26(7.6)
48(14)
Made abuser feel ashamed
35(10.2)
5(1.5)
14(4.1)
17(4.9)
20(5.8)
Rejected: wished that he/she was never
born
43(12.5)
1(.3)
7(2.0)
6(1.7)
19(5.5)
Threatened to be abandoned
Physical abuse: history of being (N= 307)
88(28.7)
18(5.9)
33(10.8)
80(26.1)
64(20.8)
Pushed or kicked
59(19.2)
46(15)
44(14.3)
61(20)
112(36.5)
Pulled hair or pinched ear
60(19.5)
15(4.9)
29(9.4)
47(15.3)
67(21.8)
Slapped face
26(8.5)
40(13.0)
25(8.1)
27(8.8)
123(40.1)
Hit with object (stick, rope, belt)
30(9.8)
3(1)
9(2.9)
12(3.9)
2(0.7)
Shacked or tried to drown you
13(4.2)
1(0.3)
9(2.9)
4(1.3)
19(6.2)
Burned or scalded (Put chili in any
part of body)
9(2.9)
0(0)
1(0.3)
2(0.7)
0(0)
Stabbed with a knife
18. Extra
familial
person
)%(
n
Teachers
)%(
n
Relatives
)%(
n
Siblings
)%(
n
Parents
%)
)
n
Offenders
Type of abuse
Sexual abuse: history of being (N=158)
111(70.3)
6(3.8)
17(10.8)
3(1.9)
3(1.9)
Spoken in a sexual way by abuser
27(17.1)
0(0)
4(2.5)
1(.6)
0(0)
Forced to look at sexual picture
33(20.9)
0(0)
8(5.1)
1(.6)
0(0)
Forced to view abuser’s private parts
24(15.2)
1(0.6)
10(6.3)
2(1.3)
0(0)
Forced to touch abuser's private
parts
2(1.3)
0(0)
0(0)
0(0)
0(0)
Photographed the abuser in the nude
20(12.7)
1(0.6)
12(7.6)
2(1.3)
0(0)
Forced for contact sexual assault
Table (3): Reported Offenders of Different Forms of Child Abuse among
Exposed Hadhramout University Students (CON’D…)
19. Table (4): Association between child abuse and Students' Socio-demographic
and Familial Conditions
P value*
Test
value
X2
value
Exposure to abuse
Socio-Demographics
Characteristics and Familial
conditions
NO
n= 37 ( 9.0%)
Yes
n=373 (91.0%)
Sex
0.260
1.268
19 ( 7.7 )
227 ( 92.3 )
Male
18 ( 11.0)
146( 89.0 )
Female
Crowding index
0.509
0.436
28 (9.6)
263 (90.4)
1-3 persons
9 (7.9)
110 (92.4)
>3 persons
Family income
0.855
0.033
22 (9.2)
216 (90.8)
<80000
15 (8.7)
157 (91.3)
>80000
Place of living before 18 years old
0.717
0.132
23 (8.6)
243 (91.4)
Urban
14 (9.9)
130 (90.3)
Rural
20. Table (4): Association between child abuse and Students' Socio-demographic
and Familial Conditions (CON’D…)
P value*
Test value
X2 value
Exposure to abuse
Socio-Demographics
Characteristics and Familial
conditions
NO
n= 37 ( 9.0%)
Yes
n=373 (91.0%)
Father's educational level
0.341
0.907
36 (9.4)
348 (90.6)
Educated
1 (3.8)
25 (96.2)
Non educated
Mother's educational level
0.313
1.017
29 (9.9)
263 (90.1)
Educated
8 (6.8)
110 (93.2)
Non educated
Father's occupation
0.876
0.024
35 (9.0)
355 (91.0)
Worker
2 (10.0)
18 (90.0)
Not working
Mother's occupation
0.597
0.280
4 (7.1)
52 (92.9)
Worker
33 (9.3)
321 (90.7)
Not working
21. Cont’d Table (4): Association between child abuse and Students' Socio-
demographic and Familial Conditions (CON’D…)
P value*
Test value
X2 value
Exposure to abuse
Socio-Demographics
Characteristics and Familial
conditions
NO
n= 37 ( 9.0%)
Yes
n=373 (91.0%)
Parents' relation
0.692
0.157
30 (9.1)
300 (90.9)
Live together
5 (7.6)
61 (92.4)
Do not live together or one dead
Adults in home smoking , chewing Qat , used drugs and/ or alcohol
0.079
2.559
2 (3.4)
56 (96.6)
Yes
35 (9,9)
317 (90.1)
No
Adults in home arguing on each other
0.000
17.132
5 (2.7)
183 (97.3)
Yes
32 (14.4
19 (85.6)
No
Adults in home hit , kick or hurt each other
0.004
8.192
1 (1.2 )
85 (98.8)
Yes
36 (11.1)
288 (88.9)
No
Adults in home use guns, knives to hurt or scare someone else inside home
0.098
2.737
1 (2.3)
43 (97.7)
Yes
36 (9.8)
330 (90.2)
No
22. Table (5): Association between exposure to different form of
child abuse and the resulting outcomes
Outcomes Emotional Physical Sexual
1- Poor educational
performance
Yes Yes Yes
2- Become violent: Yes Yes Yes
3- Anxiousness &
nightmares
Yes Yes No
4- Pain of unknown origin Yes Yes Yes
5- Fear of other sex Yes Yes No
6- Suicidal thoughts or
attempts
Yes Yes Yes
7- Wishing revenge Yes No Yes
8- Use drugs such as
painkillers or
antidepressant
Yes No No
9- Resorted to smoking No No No
10 - Thought to go to
psychiatrist
Yes Yes Yes
24. Conclusion
Child abuse is a significant public health problem. Both
emotional and physical abuse are the most prevailing types.
Extra familial persons are the masters of offenders in both
emotional and sexual abuse, while the majority of perpetrators
in physical abuse are the parents.
Child abuse associated with students’ familial conditions
such as existence of parents or adults in home arguing on each
other, and parents or adults in home who hit one another.
Child abuse has long-term negative impacts as low
educational performance, increasing anxiousness, becoming
more suicidal prone, having symptomatic pain of unknown
cause, fear of other sex, acquiring violent behavior and
wishing revenge of abusers.
25. Recommendations
• Applying this study in different community levels.
• Community education upon this problem.
• Punishments for the offenders.
• Establishment of rehabilitation centers for the victims of
child abuse.
• Proper psychological treatment to prevent any outcomes.
• Elevate children awareness.