Chemistry word can be represented as C for chemistry, H for health, E for environment, M for medicines, I for industries, S for sciences, T for teaching, R for research and Y for you.
we are a living chemistry as we are made of chemicals only and there are a lot of chemical reactions going in our body.
Chemistry word can be represented as C for chemistry, H for health, E for environment, M for medicines, I for industries, S for sciences, T for teaching, R for research and Y for you.
we are a living chemistry as we are made of chemicals only and there are a lot of chemical reactions going in our body.
Chemical reactions and equations 10 chm(1)VeenuGupta8
This presentation is based on the chapter 1 of chemistry .this presentation includes the basic informations related with the chemical Reactions and equations . it will help students and teachers in the teaching learning process
Chemistry in our daily life and its importanceAMIR HASSAN
Chemistry in our daily life and its importance
A Short Introduction to Chemistry and its branches.
There are five main branches of Chemistry:
1)Organic Chemistry
2)Inorganic Chemistry
3)Analytical Chemistry
4)Physical Chemistry
5)Biochemistry
Presented By: Amir Hassan Chemistry Department, Government Post Graduate College Mardan KP Pakistan.
What are the acids? examples, where to find?
What are the bases? examples, where to find?
Neutralization concept and examples
all easy to understand and remember.
Determination of strength of acids and bases by using pH scaleVeenuGupta8
THIS PRESENTATION IS FOR THE STUDENTS STUDYING IN SENIOR CLASSES .IT WILL HELP THE CHILD TO RECALL THE CONTENT IN SHORT TIME IT WILL HELP TO BUILD THE STRONG AND CLEAR CONCEPT KNOWLEDGE.
Class 10 l Science l Chemistry l Lesson 1: Chemical equations and reactionsMoulyaT
This is a PPT of chemistry science class 10 "chemical equations and reactions". This is also a very helpful material for notes. Please find it helpful and don't forget to like this PPT for my efforts. Thank you :-)
Chemical reactions and equations 10 chm(1)VeenuGupta8
This presentation is based on the chapter 1 of chemistry .this presentation includes the basic informations related with the chemical Reactions and equations . it will help students and teachers in the teaching learning process
Chemistry in our daily life and its importanceAMIR HASSAN
Chemistry in our daily life and its importance
A Short Introduction to Chemistry and its branches.
There are five main branches of Chemistry:
1)Organic Chemistry
2)Inorganic Chemistry
3)Analytical Chemistry
4)Physical Chemistry
5)Biochemistry
Presented By: Amir Hassan Chemistry Department, Government Post Graduate College Mardan KP Pakistan.
What are the acids? examples, where to find?
What are the bases? examples, where to find?
Neutralization concept and examples
all easy to understand and remember.
Determination of strength of acids and bases by using pH scaleVeenuGupta8
THIS PRESENTATION IS FOR THE STUDENTS STUDYING IN SENIOR CLASSES .IT WILL HELP THE CHILD TO RECALL THE CONTENT IN SHORT TIME IT WILL HELP TO BUILD THE STRONG AND CLEAR CONCEPT KNOWLEDGE.
Class 10 l Science l Chemistry l Lesson 1: Chemical equations and reactionsMoulyaT
This is a PPT of chemistry science class 10 "chemical equations and reactions". This is also a very helpful material for notes. Please find it helpful and don't forget to like this PPT for my efforts. Thank you :-)
Saponins presentation PPT Students of Dr Shahid Rasool.pptshahidrasool65
Glycosides are compounds containing a carbohydrate and a noncarbohydrate residue in the same molecule.
The carbohydrate residue is attached by an acetal linkage at carbon atom 1 to a noncarbohydrate residue or AGLYCONE.
The nonsugar component is known as the AGLYCONE. The sugar component is called the GLYCONE.
Why the Nutritional Supplements Need for Our Body?Jeff Crown
Nutritional supplements take a big part to keep you fit for a long time. If you can do proper exercise and take good quality of supplements, these will give you the longer healthy life. Supplement helps to increase energy, strength & stamina of body and mind for long period. It can heal the injury, strengthen your body muscle and bone. For more information visit our website : http://www.ultimatesupplements.com.au/
Embark on a journey through the intricate realm of nutrition with our meticulously crafted PowerPoint presentation. Delve deep into the core concepts outlined in the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) Biology syllabus. Designed to elucidate the fundamental principles and mechanisms governing nutrition, this presentation serves as an invaluable resource for students, educators, and enthusiasts alike.
Our presentation meticulously dissects each component of the nutrition section of the IGCSE CIE Biology syllabus, offering a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay between organisms and their nutritional requirements. Through vivid illustrations, concise explanations, and engaging content, we navigate through the multifaceted world of nutrients, exploring their roles, sources, and significance in sustaining life processes.
From the basics of macronutrients and micronutrients to the intricate mechanisms of digestion, absorption, and assimilation, every aspect of nutritional biology is meticulously elucidated. We unravel the mysteries of energy transfer within biological systems, shedding light on the metabolic pathways that drive cellular functions and sustain organismal growth and development.
Moreover, our presentation extends beyond mere theoretical knowledge, incorporating practical applications and real-life examples to foster a deeper understanding of nutritional biology. Through interactive quizzes, case studies, and hands-on activities, learners are challenged to apply their knowledge in solving real-world nutritional dilemmas, thereby enhancing their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Furthermore, we address contemporary issues surrounding nutrition, such as dietary imbalances, nutritional disorders, and the impact of lifestyle choices on overall health and well-being. By exploring the latest research findings and global initiatives in the field of nutrition, we empower learners to become informed advocates for healthy living and sustainable food practices.
In essence, our PowerPoint presentation serves as a comprehensive guide to navigating the intricacies of the nutrition section of the IGCSE CIE Biology syllabus. Whether you're a student aiming to ace your exams, an educator seeking to enrich your teaching resources, or an enthusiast eager to delve into the fascinating world of nutritional biology, this presentation is your ultimate companion in unraveling the mysteries of nutrition and its profound impact on life processes.
The increased availability of biomedical data, particularly in the public domain, offers the opportunity to better understand human health and to develop effective therapeutics for a wide range of unmet medical needs. However, data scientists remain stymied by the fact that data remain hard to find and to productively reuse because data and their metadata i) are wholly inaccessible, ii) are in non-standard or incompatible representations, iii) do not conform to community standards, and iv) have unclear or highly restricted terms and conditions that preclude legitimate reuse. These limitations require a rethink on data can be made machine and AI-ready - the key motivation behind the FAIR Guiding Principles. Concurrently, while recent efforts have explored the use of deep learning to fuse disparate data into predictive models for a wide range of biomedical applications, these models often fail even when the correct answer is already known, and fail to explain individual predictions in terms that data scientists can appreciate. These limitations suggest that new methods to produce practical artificial intelligence are still needed.
In this talk, I will discuss our work in (1) building an integrative knowledge infrastructure to prepare FAIR and "AI-ready" data and services along with (2) neurosymbolic AI methods to improve the quality of predictions and to generate plausible explanations. Attention is given to standards, platforms, and methods to wrangle knowledge into simple, but effective semantic and latent representations, and to make these available into standards-compliant and discoverable interfaces that can be used in model building, validation, and explanation. Our work, and those of others in the field, creates a baseline for building trustworthy and easy to deploy AI models in biomedicine.
Bio
Dr. Michel Dumontier is the Distinguished Professor of Data Science at Maastricht University, founder and executive director of the Institute of Data Science, and co-founder of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data principles. His research explores socio-technological approaches for responsible discovery science, which includes collaborative multi-modal knowledge graphs, privacy-preserving distributed data mining, and AI methods for drug discovery and personalized medicine. His work is supported through the Dutch National Research Agenda, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Horizon Europe, the European Open Science Cloud, the US National Institutes of Health, and a Marie-Curie Innovative Training Network. He is the editor-in-chief for the journal Data Science and is internationally recognized for his contributions in bioinformatics, biomedical informatics, and semantic technologies including ontologies and linked data.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
4. Everything is made of chemicals. Many of the
changes we observe in the world around we
see that caused by chemical reactions.
Chemistry is very important because it helps
us to know the composition, structure&
changes of matter. All the matters are made
up of chemistry. In our every day like various
chemical are being used in various from,
some of those are being used as food, some
of those used clanging etc.
5. HUMAN BODY
INDUSTRIES
COSMETICS
FOOD PRESERVATION
AGRICULTURE
CLEANING
MEDICINE.
6. In our human body made up of water and
other elements.
Our bones are made up of calcium and
phosphorous.
Our body is functioning to taking the glucose
and converts it into energy.
Our body required the trace amount of
elements like calcium,ferric,etc…
7. Respiration is an oxidation and reduction
process.
In breathing in the Fe 2+ ion is oxidized to Fe
3+ ion in hemoglobin.
In breath out the Fe 3+ is reduced to
converted into Fe 2+ion in hemoglobin.
8. In industries the chemicals are used to
prepare the polymers.
The polymers are used to manufacturing the
many articles.
E.g.
Poly ethylene .poly propylene.poly
styrene,etc…
9. Poly ethylene is used to manufacture the
carry bags,plastic films,comps,etc..
Poly propylene is used to prepare
ropes,thermal wears,carpets.
Poly ester is used to manufacture the
synthetic fibers. And make the wears and
ropes,etc…
10. Chemicals are used to prepare
soap,shampoo,cleaning powder,washing
powder,hair dye, tooth paste, beauty creams
and sunscreen lotions, hand lotions,etc…
Calcium carbonate is used to prepare the face
powder.
Dipropane glycol is used in face powder.
Sodium lauryl sulphate is main ingredient in
the preparation of the tooth paste.
11. Now a days chemicals is used to preserve the
food beverages and enhance the taste of the
foods.
The salt of benzoic acids are used to preserve
the acidity food like juice.syrubs.etc…
Butylated hydroxy anisole is used as a
preservative of dry meals,dry foods.it leads to
cancer.
Borax is used as a food preservative.
12. Sodium glutamate is used to preserve the
Chinese foods.
Potassium bromates increase the volume
white floor,breads,and rools.it is leads
cancer.
Sodium nitrates and nitrites are also used as
a preservative in meats.it is also leads cancer.
13. In agriculture field many chemicals are used
as a fertilizers and pesticides,etc…
In other applications are
herbicides,rodenticides,plant growth
regulators.
Sulphonyl urea is used as a pesticides.
14. Clean the vessels and rooms and kill the
germs in homes is done by the chemicals.
Sodium carbonate is used in cleaning powder
to clean utensils.
Crosol is used as a disinfectant in phenoyl.
Iodine in ethanol is used as a anti bacterial in
medicine.
Ozone is used as a germicide.
15. In medical field the chemicals are play
important role as a medicines.
The chemicals are used to cure the diseases
the agents are called chemotherapeutic
agents.
Like the anelgesics,anti bacterial,anti
inflammatory,etc…
16. Analgesics are the chemotherapeutic agents
to relief the pain.
It may affect the central nervous system
E.g. heroin,morpohine,etc..
Analgesics are only increase the tolerating
power.it does not cure pain completely.
17. Anti pyritic are the drugs which are used to
reduce the body temperature with the help of
the hypothalamus.
Salicylic acid derivatives are used as a anti
pyritic.
Phonol derivatives.etc…
18. The drugs which are used to control bacterial
in our body is called anti bacterial drugs.
Mostly sulpha drugs are used as a anti
bacterial drug
Because the structural similarity of the
bacteria’s metabolism.
19. Radioactive isotopes are also used in the
medicinal field.
Hydrogen 3 is used to measure the water
content our body.
Carbon 11 is used to scan the brain.
Iodine 131 is used to findout the damaged
heart muscles.
Mercury 197 is used to scan the kidney.
20. P 32 is used to diagnose the eye tumors.
Fe 59 is used to diagnosis the anemia.
Co 60 is used in the treatment of cancer.
Na 24 is used to location of blood cleats.
21. The chemicals is mostly leads to cancer.
If you take more pyritic and analgesics it is
leads to kidney failure.
It is reduces our humunity power.
It pollutes our environment.
Like the ozone layer depletion.
