The document summarizes the Khajuraho Chaturbhuj Temple in Madhya Pradesh, India. It was constructed during the Chandela dynasty between the 10th and 12th centuries and is renowned for its intricate stone carvings depicting gods and scenes of daily life. The temple features an ornate shikhara tower, carved pillars, and wall reliefs. It serves as an architectural masterpiece and important cultural and religious site, representing the rich heritage of the region. Conservation efforts aim to preserve the temple's historic and artistic legacy.

1. SUBMITTED BY : Lokesh Dutt
M.A. IVth SEM
Indian Temple Architecture
(Session : 2021-23)
SUBMITTED TO : Dr. S.D. Sisodia
GUIDED BY : Dr. S.D. Sisodia
DEPT -
Ancient Indian History, Culture &
Archaeology

2. ● The Khajuraho Chaturbhuj Temple,
also known as Jatkari Temple, is
located in the southern part of
Khajuraho, near Jatkari village.
● It is a significant historical and cultural
landmark that showcases the
architectural brilliance of the Chandela
dynasty.
● The temple is renowned for its intricate
carvings and spiritual ambiance.
INTRODUCTION
"Khajuraho Group of Monuments." Archaeological Survey of India http://asibhopal.nic.in/monument/chhatarpur_khajuraho_group.html

3. ● The temple was constructed during the
reign of the Chandela dynasty, which
thrived from the 10th to the 12th century.
● It stands as a testimony to the rich heritage
and artistic legacy of the era.
● The Chandela rulers were patrons of art,
and the temple reflects their devotion and
architectural excellence.
Historical Significance
Jain, Jyotindra. "The Story of Khajuraho." Marg Publications, 1986.

4. Architectural Features
● The Chaturbhuj Temple is crafted
entirely out of sandstone, displaying
exquisite carvings and elaborate
architectural details.
● The intricate sculptures depict a
blend of celestial beings,
mythological stories, and scenes
from daily life.
● The craftsmanship exemplifies the
skill and precision of the Chandela
artisans.
Spink, Walter M. "Ajanta to Ellora." Oxford University Press, 2006

5. Shikhara (Tower)
● The Shikhara, or main tower, is a
prominent feature of the Chaturbhuj
Temple.
● It is a stepped pyramid or spire-like
structure that reaches towards the sky.
● The Shikhara is adorned with intricate
carvings depicting celestial beings,
deities, and scenes from Hindu
mythology.
● Its architectural style reflects the
mastery of the Chandela artisans,
capturing the eyes and hearts of
visitors.
"Conservation of Khajuraho Temples." Archaeological Survey of India. http://asibhopal.nic.in/conservation/khajuraho.html

6. Mandapa (Hall) and Porch
● The Mandapa, or hall, and porch form
the entrance area of the Chaturbhuj
Temple.
● The Mandapa serves as a gathering
space for devotees and visitors.
● Its pillars are adorned with elaborate
carvings depicting gods, goddesses,
and mythical creatures.
● The porch features intricately carved
arches and columns, adding grandeur
to the temple's exterior.
"Conservation of Khajuraho Temples." Archaeological Survey of India. http://asibhopal.nic.in/conservation/khajuraho.html

7. Wall Carvings and Doorways
● The walls of the Chaturbhuj Temple are
adorned with a multitude of intricate
carvings.
● These carvings depict various aspects of
Indian mythology, including gods,
goddesses, celestial beings, and scenes
from epics.
● The doorways of the temple are
intricately decorated with floral motifs,
mythical creatures, and guardian figures.
● Each doorway is a masterpiece in itself,
inviting visitors into the sacred space of
the temple.
"Conservation of Khajuraho Temples." Archaeological Survey of India. http://asibhopal.nic.in/conservation/khajuraho.html

8. Garbhagriha and Interior
● The Garbhagriha, or sanctum sanctorum,
is the innermost chamber of the temple.
● It houses the main deity, the four-armed
statue of Lord Vishnu known as the
Chaturbhuj.
● The interior of the temple is adorned with
delicate carvings and motifs, reflecting
the devotion and craftsmanship of the
Chandela artisans.
● The sacred atmosphere inside the
Garbhagriha evokes a sense of
tranquility and spiritual connection.
"Conservation of Khajuraho Temples." Archaeological Survey of India. http://asibhopal.nic.in/conservation/khajuraho.html

9. ● Here is possibly one of the most majestic
icons of northern India, a 2.75m high four-
armed statue of Vishnu.
● Unlike most other temples at Khajuraho,
Chaturbhuj faces west, as does this
magnificent sculpture.
● If you visit the temple at around 4:30pm you
will be treated to the icon being lit by the
golden rays of the setting sun, which is
simply magical.
● There is some debate as to whether this
really is an image of Vishnu. The head
appears to have the Jata (hairs) of Shiva, but
the posture with one leg resting on the toe is
similar to that of Krishna (the eighth avatar of
Vishnu).
Idol Description
"Khajuraho: Architecture, Sculpture, and Iconography." UNESCO World Heritage Centre. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/240

10. ● The Chaturbhuj Temple holds
immense cultural significance,
representing the rich heritage of the
region.
● It serves as a testament to the
spiritual and artistic traditions of the
Chandela dynasty.
● The temple's preservation
contributes to the understanding
and appreciation of India's cultural
past.
Cultural Heritage
Khajuraho Group of Monuments." UNESCO World Heritage Centre. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/240

11. ● The Chaturbhuj Temple is not just
a historical monument; it is deeply
relevant to the local community.
● The temple plays a vital role in
religious practices and rituals for
the villagers.
● It holds cultural and social
significance, connecting the
present generation to their
ancestors and traditions.
Local Relevance
Nagar, Shanti Lal. "Khajuraho Temples of Love and Beyond." Sundeep Prakashan, 1997.

12. Preservation Efforts
● Preservation initiatives have been
undertaken to safeguard the
Chaturbhuj Temple's architectural
and historical legacy.
● Local authorities and organizations
work together to protect and
conserve the temple.
● Restoration projects aim to
maintain its structural integrity for
future generations to appreciate.
"Conservation of Khajuraho Temples." Archaeological Survey of India. http://asibhopal.nic.in/conservation/khajuraho.html

13. Conclusion
● The Khajuraho Chaturbhuj Temple is a
testament to the architectural brilliance
of the Chandela dynasty.
● Its intricate carvings, spiritual
ambiance, and historical significance
make it a must-visit destination.
● Experience the magic of the temple,
connect with its rich cultural heritage,
and appreciate its timeless beauty.
Michell, George. "The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms." University of Chicago Press, 1988

14. ● Book Reference: Author: Devangana Desai Title: Khajuraho: Monumental Legacy
Publisher: Alkazi Collection of Photography Year: 2015
● Research Paper Reference: Author: D. Mitra Title: Temples of Khajuraho: A Study in
Architectural Anatomy Journal: Indian Historical Review Year: 2010
● Website Reference: Website: Archaeological Survey of India URL:
http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_whs_khajuraho.asp Accessed: [Insert Date Accessed]
● Book Reference: Author: Michael D. Willis Title: The Archaeology of Hindu Ritual:
Temples and the Establishment of the Gods Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2009
● Journal Article Reference: Author: Anu M. Patel Title: Khajuraho Temples: A Glimpse of
Indian Art and Culture Journal: Arts and Culture Studies Year: 2018
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