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Chattanooga Rail
Implementation Study
Third Public Meeting
April 28, 2016
Overview
Project goals & study process
Input received
Alternatives considered
Recommendations
» Benefits and costs
» Station plans, connectivity
What’s next?
2
Goals - Priorities
GOALS
Economic Development/ Redevelopment
Transportation
Land Use
Environment
Program of Public Meetings
October 22,
2015
January 21,
2016
April 28,
2016
• Preliminary
Alternatives
• Evaluation
• Review and
comment
• Refined Alternatives
• Project
Recommendations
• Project Goals
• Peer Cities
• Transit
Technologies
• Existing
Conditions
Study Process
5
Define the
problem
Develop
alternatives
consistent with
goals
Compare; Select
preferred
alternative
Calculate costs
and benefits
StudyTasks
Vision, Goals,
Plans
History,
Benefits of
Transit
Data
Collection,
Infrastructure
Existing
Conditions
Growth
Projections
Modes and
Technologies
Peer Cities Rail
Neighborhood
Demographics
Economic
Conditions
Development
Area
Opportunities
Outreach and Input
Public
» Workshops
» Various media
Stakeholders
» Senior elected officials
» Transportation agencies
» Neighborhoods
» Businesses
» Foundations, non-profits
» Railroads
7
By the numbers
» 600+ email list
» 200+ meeting attendees,
evaluations
» 160+ stakeholders in-person
» 220+ web surveys
What we’ve heard from the public…
 “we need this project” – multiple benefits, “let’s
get it built”
 Concerned about costs - $20+m/mi in Denver
 Downtown could really benefit
 Coordinate rails with trails
8
Online survey results…
Question Agree Question Agree
Support rail? 87% Would you use this frequently? 61%
Links the right places? 55% Would use 3-5 times/week 46%
Will replace car trips? 82% Best transit investment? 65%
Growth Projections
9
2010 Growth 2040 Percent
Region
Population 443,000 +115,000 558,000 +26%
Employment 216,000 +84,000 300,000 +39%
Alternatives Considered
1. Infrastructure reuse
2. Economic Development
3. Mobility
10
Preliminary Evaluation Measures
Ridership
Costs – capital and operating
Population & Jobs served
Economic development potential
Environmental impact
Traffic congestion impact
11
Evaluation of Alternatives
12
MEASURE Alt 1
Infrastructure
Reuse
Alt 2
Economic
Development
Alt 3
Mobility
Total Ridership (rail & bus) 2,150 2,400 2,560
Capital Cost (millions) $110 $134 $157
Operating Cost/year (millions) $9.8 $11.4 $9.6
D Station area population (thousands) 9.4 17 26
D Station area jobs (thousands) 16 22 17
D BuildingValue (millions) $470 $580 $1,145
» Vehicle Delay = -8%
» Zero auto households served
» Low income households served
» Local community support
» Environmental impact
» Multimodal facility investment
Capital Cost
13
Estimate of Probable Cost
Rail Totals Estimated Total Cost
Route
Miles
Stations
Service
Vehicles
Low (Million) High (Million)
Alt. 1 10.70 5 2 $90.3 $132.6
Alt 2 7.2 6 3 $107.7 $160.9
Alt 3 12.59 16 6 $156.5 $246,7
What are we recommending?
Recommendation
Alternative 1, modified
» Eliminated ESIP
extension
» Revise land use –
streetcar stations
» Starter line:
Main/Central station
15
Recommended Alternative
Technology
» Diesel powered trains
» Austin, San Diego
Service plan
» 7 am to 7 pm
» 22 trains/day
» 30 to 120 min service
Fare
» $2 (Carta $1.50)
16
Evaluation Measures
17
MEASURE Alt 1
Rail Ridership 500
Total Ridership (rail & bus) 750
Capital Cost (millions) $80
Operating Cost/year (millions) $3.4
EJ households served 3,600
D Station area jobs (thousands) 11,000
D BuildingValue (millions) +$532
Station Placetypes
Choo Choo
Holtzclaw
Glass Street
RR Museum Enterprise
South
Urban Core
Commuter Rail TOD
High Intensity
Commuter Rail TOD
Moderate Intensity
TOD
Metropolitan Center
TND
Industrial
Protected
Open Space
Station Area Buildout
2040 Status
Quo
Build Plan Increment
Downtown 2,400 4,500 2,100
Holtzclaw 950 1,800 850
Glass Street 1,150 3,900 2,750
Museum 150 900 750
Enterprise S 400 0 -400
TOTAL 5,050 11,050 +6,000
2040 Status
Quo
Build Plan Increment
Downtown 2,800 7,300 4,500
Holtzclaw 200 300 100
Glass Street 200 1,300 1,100
Museum 350 350 -
Enterprise S 50 500 450
TOTAL 3,600 9,700 +6,100
POPULATION EMPLOYMENT
Access / Connections
Transit connections
» Downtown
» East Chat
» Intercity rail?
Multimodal
» Drive / park
• ChooChoo
• Zoo
• Glass Street
• TVRM
20
LinearTrail
Bicycle Facilities Plan in Context
22
Existing Trail
Proposed Trail
Existing Bike Lane
Proposed Trail
Proposed Bike Route
**
*
*
*
Economic Development
Property
Value
Property
Type
Property
Location
Labor Pool
Job Location
vs. Worker
Residence
Education
Levels
Calculation of Increase in BuildingValue
24
Current Value per
Square foot
(Building Appraised
Value)/(Building Square
Footage)
•Residential
•Industrial
•Office
•Retail
Increase in
Square Footage
(Current Square
Footage) X (Percent
Increase in
Population/Jobs)
•Residential
•Industrial
•Office
•Retail
R² = 0.99
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000
ResidentialSqft
Population
Residential Sqft vs. Population
R² = 0.98
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
OfficeSqft
Office Jobs
Office Sqft vs. Office Jobs
Local Funding Options
25
Traditional Taxes & Fee-
Based Sources
•Sales Taxes (goods,
services, motor fuels)
•Property Taxes (real
property, incl.
vehicles)
•General Revenues
•Vehicle Fees (title,
registration, tags)
•Sin Taxes
•Lease, Advertising,
Concessions revenues
•Contract or Purchase-
of-Service Revenues
Common Business,
Activity & Related
•Employer/Payroll Taxes
•Income Taxes
•Parking Fees
•Car Rental, Lease Fees
•Realty Transfer
Taxes/Mortgage
Recording Fees
•Room/Occupancy
Taxes
•Business License Fees
•Corporate Franchise
Taxes
•Other Business Taxes
•Utility Fees/Taxes
Project Revenue
Streams (Transportation
& Others)
•Transit-Oriented
Development/Joint
Development
•Value Capture/
Beneficiary Charges
•Tax-Increment
Financing Districts
•Community
Improvement/
Facilities Districts
•Impact Fees
•Right-of-Way Leasing
New “User” or “Market-
Based” Funding Sources
•Tolling (fixed, dynamic)
•Congestion Pricing
•Emissions Fees
•VMT Fees
What’s Next?
Station area planning / development
Multimodal transportation enhancements
Trail implementation
Pursue funding – operating & capital
26
Breakout Stations
1. Alternatives Comparison
2. Transportation Context
3. Engineering, Cost,Technology
4. Station Areas
5. Trails and Neighborhoods
6. Economic Development Ideas
7. Advocacy – How Do I Help?
27

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Chattanooga Passenger Rail Public Meeting - 04/28/2016

  • 1. Chattanooga Rail Implementation Study Third Public Meeting April 28, 2016
  • 2. Overview Project goals & study process Input received Alternatives considered Recommendations » Benefits and costs » Station plans, connectivity What’s next? 2
  • 3. Goals - Priorities GOALS Economic Development/ Redevelopment Transportation Land Use Environment
  • 4. Program of Public Meetings October 22, 2015 January 21, 2016 April 28, 2016 • Preliminary Alternatives • Evaluation • Review and comment • Refined Alternatives • Project Recommendations • Project Goals • Peer Cities • Transit Technologies • Existing Conditions
  • 5. Study Process 5 Define the problem Develop alternatives consistent with goals Compare; Select preferred alternative Calculate costs and benefits
  • 6. StudyTasks Vision, Goals, Plans History, Benefits of Transit Data Collection, Infrastructure Existing Conditions Growth Projections Modes and Technologies Peer Cities Rail Neighborhood Demographics Economic Conditions Development Area Opportunities
  • 7. Outreach and Input Public » Workshops » Various media Stakeholders » Senior elected officials » Transportation agencies » Neighborhoods » Businesses » Foundations, non-profits » Railroads 7 By the numbers » 600+ email list » 200+ meeting attendees, evaluations » 160+ stakeholders in-person » 220+ web surveys
  • 8. What we’ve heard from the public…  “we need this project” – multiple benefits, “let’s get it built”  Concerned about costs - $20+m/mi in Denver  Downtown could really benefit  Coordinate rails with trails 8 Online survey results… Question Agree Question Agree Support rail? 87% Would you use this frequently? 61% Links the right places? 55% Would use 3-5 times/week 46% Will replace car trips? 82% Best transit investment? 65%
  • 9. Growth Projections 9 2010 Growth 2040 Percent Region Population 443,000 +115,000 558,000 +26% Employment 216,000 +84,000 300,000 +39%
  • 10. Alternatives Considered 1. Infrastructure reuse 2. Economic Development 3. Mobility 10
  • 11. Preliminary Evaluation Measures Ridership Costs – capital and operating Population & Jobs served Economic development potential Environmental impact Traffic congestion impact 11
  • 12. Evaluation of Alternatives 12 MEASURE Alt 1 Infrastructure Reuse Alt 2 Economic Development Alt 3 Mobility Total Ridership (rail & bus) 2,150 2,400 2,560 Capital Cost (millions) $110 $134 $157 Operating Cost/year (millions) $9.8 $11.4 $9.6 D Station area population (thousands) 9.4 17 26 D Station area jobs (thousands) 16 22 17 D BuildingValue (millions) $470 $580 $1,145 » Vehicle Delay = -8% » Zero auto households served » Low income households served » Local community support » Environmental impact » Multimodal facility investment
  • 13. Capital Cost 13 Estimate of Probable Cost Rail Totals Estimated Total Cost Route Miles Stations Service Vehicles Low (Million) High (Million) Alt. 1 10.70 5 2 $90.3 $132.6 Alt 2 7.2 6 3 $107.7 $160.9 Alt 3 12.59 16 6 $156.5 $246,7
  • 14. What are we recommending?
  • 15. Recommendation Alternative 1, modified » Eliminated ESIP extension » Revise land use – streetcar stations » Starter line: Main/Central station 15
  • 16. Recommended Alternative Technology » Diesel powered trains » Austin, San Diego Service plan » 7 am to 7 pm » 22 trains/day » 30 to 120 min service Fare » $2 (Carta $1.50) 16
  • 17. Evaluation Measures 17 MEASURE Alt 1 Rail Ridership 500 Total Ridership (rail & bus) 750 Capital Cost (millions) $80 Operating Cost/year (millions) $3.4 EJ households served 3,600 D Station area jobs (thousands) 11,000 D BuildingValue (millions) +$532
  • 18. Station Placetypes Choo Choo Holtzclaw Glass Street RR Museum Enterprise South Urban Core Commuter Rail TOD High Intensity Commuter Rail TOD Moderate Intensity TOD Metropolitan Center TND Industrial Protected Open Space
  • 19. Station Area Buildout 2040 Status Quo Build Plan Increment Downtown 2,400 4,500 2,100 Holtzclaw 950 1,800 850 Glass Street 1,150 3,900 2,750 Museum 150 900 750 Enterprise S 400 0 -400 TOTAL 5,050 11,050 +6,000 2040 Status Quo Build Plan Increment Downtown 2,800 7,300 4,500 Holtzclaw 200 300 100 Glass Street 200 1,300 1,100 Museum 350 350 - Enterprise S 50 500 450 TOTAL 3,600 9,700 +6,100 POPULATION EMPLOYMENT
  • 20. Access / Connections Transit connections » Downtown » East Chat » Intercity rail? Multimodal » Drive / park • ChooChoo • Zoo • Glass Street • TVRM 20
  • 22. Bicycle Facilities Plan in Context 22 Existing Trail Proposed Trail Existing Bike Lane Proposed Trail Proposed Bike Route ** * * *
  • 24. Calculation of Increase in BuildingValue 24 Current Value per Square foot (Building Appraised Value)/(Building Square Footage) •Residential •Industrial •Office •Retail Increase in Square Footage (Current Square Footage) X (Percent Increase in Population/Jobs) •Residential •Industrial •Office •Retail R² = 0.99 0 5,000,000 10,000,000 15,000,000 20,000,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 ResidentialSqft Population Residential Sqft vs. Population R² = 0.98 0 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 14,000,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 OfficeSqft Office Jobs Office Sqft vs. Office Jobs
  • 25. Local Funding Options 25 Traditional Taxes & Fee- Based Sources •Sales Taxes (goods, services, motor fuels) •Property Taxes (real property, incl. vehicles) •General Revenues •Vehicle Fees (title, registration, tags) •Sin Taxes •Lease, Advertising, Concessions revenues •Contract or Purchase- of-Service Revenues Common Business, Activity & Related •Employer/Payroll Taxes •Income Taxes •Parking Fees •Car Rental, Lease Fees •Realty Transfer Taxes/Mortgage Recording Fees •Room/Occupancy Taxes •Business License Fees •Corporate Franchise Taxes •Other Business Taxes •Utility Fees/Taxes Project Revenue Streams (Transportation & Others) •Transit-Oriented Development/Joint Development •Value Capture/ Beneficiary Charges •Tax-Increment Financing Districts •Community Improvement/ Facilities Districts •Impact Fees •Right-of-Way Leasing New “User” or “Market- Based” Funding Sources •Tolling (fixed, dynamic) •Congestion Pricing •Emissions Fees •VMT Fees
  • 26. What’s Next? Station area planning / development Multimodal transportation enhancements Trail implementation Pursue funding – operating & capital 26
  • 27. Breakout Stations 1. Alternatives Comparison 2. Transportation Context 3. Engineering, Cost,Technology 4. Station Areas 5. Trails and Neighborhoods 6. Economic Development Ideas 7. Advocacy – How Do I Help? 27