Charles v & suleiman the magnificent
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This document summarizes key figures and events in the rivalry between the Holy Roman Empire led by Charles V and the Ottoman Empire led by Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century. It describes Charles V becoming Holy Roman Emperor and fighting to maintain Catholic control of Europe against the Ottomans and heretics. It also outlines Suleiman's early victories expanding the Ottoman Empire and his appointment of Hayrettin Barbarossa as Grand Admiral, who led brutal attacks along the coast of the Roman Empire.
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The document summarizes the key events of the Battle of Hastings in 1066, where William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II of England. It describes the armies of William and Harold and the early stages of battle, including Harold's formation of a Saxon shield wall. It then explains William's cunning plan to feign retreat and surround Harold's men. After weakening the shield wall with archers, William launched another charge and Harold's brothers were killed. Harold was then fatally wounded by an arrow, and with his death the remaining Saxons fled, leading to William's victory.
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1) The tapestry depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England, culminating in the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
2) It shows Harold being captured by Guy, the Count of Ponthieu during a sea voyage, and swearing an oath to William, the Duke of Normandy.
3) The battle scenes depict the Norman cavalry charging the English foot soldiers protected by shields, and ending with Harold being killed, likely by an arrow to the eye and sword, marking the Norman victory.
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The Battle of Hastings in 1066 was fought between the armies of William, Duke of Normandy and King Harold Godwinson of England. It resulted from William's claim to the English throne following the death of Edward the Confessor. Harold had been crowned king shortly after Edward's death but William challenged this and invaded England. The two armies met near Hastings on October 14th and fought all day. King Harold was killed, likely by an arrow to the eye, which led to the defeat of the English forces. William, now known as William the Conqueror, became the new King of England, marking the beginning of Norman rule.
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The document summarizes key details about the Battle of Hastings in 1066. It describes the two types of soldiers in Harold's Saxon army, the Housecarls and Fyrd. It outlines William's Norman army and their tactics. It then provides a play-by-play of the battle, including William's "cunning plan" to feign retreat and draw Saxon soldiers from their shield wall. Ultimately, Harold and his brothers are killed, weakening the wall and allowing the Normans to claim victory.
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3) With the Saxons scattered, the Normans were able to pick them off. Harold was killed, and without their king the remaining Saxons fled.
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The Norman conquest of England began with William the Conqueror's invasion and victory over King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. William's victory removed the native English ruling class and established a new French-speaking Norman monarchy. This linked England more closely with Europe but also set the stage for future rivalry with France. It profoundly impacted the English language and society by introducing French and Latin words and severing the connection between rulers and peasants.
Battlehastings[1]
The document summarizes the key events of the Battle of Hastings in 1066, where William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II of England. It describes the armies of William and Harold and the early stages of battle, including Harold's formation of a Saxon shield wall. It then explains William's cunning plan to feign retreat and surround Harold's men. After weakening the shield wall with archers, William launched another charge and Harold's brothers were killed. Harold was then fatally wounded by an arrow, and with his death the remaining Saxons fled, leading to William's victory.
Norman invasion and the battle of hastings
Three rivals claimed the English throne after the death of King Edward in 1066: Duke William of Normandy, King Harold of England, and King Harald Hardrada of Norway. Hardrada invaded Northern England with Tostig's aid and defeated an English force, but was then killed by Harold's army at Stamford Bridge. Duke William then invaded England and defeated Harold's forces at the Battle of Hastings on October 14th, where Harold was killed. William was subsequently crowned King of England on Christmas Day 1066.
The Bayeux Tapestry
1) The tapestry depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England, culminating in the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
2) It shows Harold being captured by Guy, the Count of Ponthieu during a sea voyage, and swearing an oath to William, the Duke of Normandy.
3) The battle scenes depict the Norman cavalry charging the English foot soldiers protected by shields, and ending with Harold being killed, likely by an arrow to the eye and sword, marking the Norman victory.
Women's roles in gunpowder empires
Women in the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires had some legal protections under Islamic law, though their status declined over time with certain practices like seclusion, veiling, child marriages, and prohibitions on remarriage becoming more common. A few women, such as Hurrem Sultan and Nur Jahan, held positions of power within the ruling class. However, merchant and peasant women experienced more freedom and autonomy in their economic roles. The status of women was likely better in the Ottoman Empire compared to the Safavid and Mughal Empires, where Hindu influences contributed to the declining status of women in the Mughal Empire.
Salahudin al ayubi
Salahuddin Yusuf bin Ayyub was a Muslim general and sultan of Egypt and Syria. He was born in 1138 in Tikrit, Iraq and died in 1193 in Damascus, Syria. He served Nuruddin Zangi and showed his military abilities against the Crusaders. In 1171 he conquered Egypt and united it with the Abbasid Caliphate. He then conquered Damascus in 1174 and other cities, gaining strength. In 1187 he attacked the Kingdom of Jerusalem and gained control of the city. With his conquests he founded the Ayyubid Dynasty and reclaimed Muslim lands from the Crusaders.
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The document discusses key figures and events in the 16th century conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Christian forces in Europe. It describes Suleiman the Magnificent, who led Ottoman invasions of cities like Rhodes and unsuccessfully besieged Vienna. It also discusses the Siege of Malta, where the Ottomans suffered a major defeat trying to take the island fortress. The formation of the Holy League under Pope Pius V led to the pivotal Battle of Lepanto in 1571, where the Christian forces achieved a decisive naval victory over the Ottomans in the Mediterranean.
Ch.2/L1 - the Ottoman Empire
The Ottomans established a vast Muslim empire between 1300 and 1600 CE that combined many cultures. They were led by effective military leaders like Osman, Mehmed II, Selim I, and Suleiman I. Under Suleiman, the empire reached its peak, stretching from Hungary to Iraq and controlling Mecca and Medina. However, later incompetent rulers, fratricide, and imprisoning potential heirs weakened the empire and led to a slow decline.
Ottoman empire
The Ottoman Empire was founded in 1299 by Osman I in northwestern Anatolia. It grew to be a powerful Sunni Islamic empire and caliphate under rulers like Murad I, Mehmed II, and Suleiman the Magnificent. Mehmed II conquered Constantinople in 1453, establishing Istanbul as the new capital and center of the Islamic world. In the 16th century, Suleiman expanded the empire significantly through his military campaigns in Europe and Asia. However, the empire began a slow decline in the late 16th century as its institutions and military failed to modernize. By the 19th century, the empire was weakened and faced defeats and invasions.
Empiressea
The document summarizes key events in the struggle for power in the Mediterranean Sea between the Ottoman Empire led by Suleiman and the Holy Roman Empire led by Charles V in the 1500s. Suleiman sought to expand the Ottoman Empire into Europe and beyond while Charles wanted to defend and grow Christian territories. This led to a siege of Rhodes by the Ottomans and the eventual defeat of the Knights of Saint John. Two pirate brothers, Oruch and Hizir Barbarossa, began raiding Christian ships and towns, drawing the attention of Charles V who sent forces to defeat Oruch. Hizir then allied with Suleiman to continue raids as the new Ottoman admiral Hayrettin, setting up a
Empiresofthesea
The document summarizes key events in the struggle for power in the Mediterranean Sea between the Ottoman Empire led by Sultan Suleiman and the Holy Roman Empire led by Charles V in the 1500s. It describes the Siege of Rhodes by the Ottomans, which forced the Knights of Saint John to retreat. It then discusses the Barbarossa brothers who led corsair fleets against the Spanish coast until Charles defeated one brother and the other joined the Ottomans. Finally, it notes Charles hired Admiral Andrea Doria to help strike back against Suleiman and the Ottoman commander Hayrettin on the Grecian coast.
Empiressea
The document summarizes key events in the struggle for power in the Mediterranean Sea between the Ottoman Empire led by Suleiman and the Holy Roman Empire led by Charles V in the 1500s. Suleiman sought to expand the Ottoman Empire into Europe and sent forces to besiege the island of Rhodes, held by the Knights of Saint John, forcing their retreat after three months. The Barbarossa brothers used their naval skills to conduct piracy against Spanish coastal towns until Charles sent troops to defeat one brother and the other joined Suleiman. Both empires sought to gain control of the Mediterranean, with Suleiman supporting the pirate Hayrettin Barbarossa and Charles hiring the admiral Andrea Doria to counter
The Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims starting in the 11th century. The objective of the Crusades was to recapture Jerusalem, which was under Muslim control. The First Crusade succeeded in taking Jerusalem in 1099. Subsequent Crusades aimed to defend or retake lands but faced varying degrees of success or failure. The Crusades ultimately resulted in massive loss of life but also increased trade between Europe and the Holy Land.
18.1 the-ottomans-build-a-vast-empire-1203656114566036-3
The Ottoman Empire was founded in the 1300s by Osman I and expanded through conquest of Byzantine territory. The empire grew powerful under sultans like Mehmed II, who captured Constantinople, and Suleiman the Magnificent. However, defeats like the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 marked the end of Ottoman naval power and the beginning of the empire's decline.
Ottoman, safavid, and mughal empires
The document provides information on three Islamic empires during the 15th-16th centuries: the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. It describes the origins and expansion of the Ottoman empire under sultans like Mehmet II and Suleiman I. It discusses the establishment of the Safavid dynasty in Persia by Shah Ismail I and its height under Shah Abbas I. It briefly mentions the founding of the Mughal empire in India by Babur. Key details are provided on the political and social structures, religious policies, economic activities, and cultural developments of each empire.
The Crusades PPT.ppt
The Crusades were a series of military expeditions launched by European Christians in the 11th through 13th centuries to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslim rule. They were prompted by the Byzantine emperor's request for aid against invading Turks and the Pope's call for a holy war to retake Jerusalem, which was an important religious site for Christians, Muslims and Jews. Though some Crusaders were motivated by religious zeal, others joined in hopes of gaining wealth, land or adventure. The Crusades achieved some early successes but ultimately failed to maintain permanent control of Jerusalem and other holy sites.
The Crusades PPT.ppt
The Crusades were a series of military expeditions launched by European Christians in the 11th through 13th centuries to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslim rule. They were prompted by the Byzantine emperor's request for aid against invading Turks and the Pope's call for a holy war to retake Jerusalem, which was an important religious site for Christians, Muslims and Jews. The Crusaders achieved some success initially in capturing Jerusalem and establishing Crusader states, but were ultimately unable to maintain control of the region and were driven out by Muslim leader Saladin's forces.
Empires of the sea bits
Empires of the Sea discusses the power struggle between the Ottoman Empire and Spain for control of the Mediterranean Sea in the 16th century. The Ottoman Sultan Suleiman expanded the empire's reach while the King of Spain Charles V struggled to defend his holdings. Tensions rose until the decisive Battle of Lepanto in 1571, where the Holy League navy led by Don Juan of Austria defeated the Ottoman fleet, establishing a stalemate between the two powers and shifting the balance in the region.
The Middle Ages
During the Medieval period in Europe from 500-1400 AD:
1. The fall of the Western Roman Empire led to disruption of trade, the downfall of cities, and a population shift to the countryside as people turned to the Church for stability and order.
2. Feudalism and the manorial system provided a social and economic structure where lords granted land to vassals who provided military and labor services in return.
3. The Crusades were a series of religious wars called by the Pope starting in 1095 in response to Muslim conquests. They temporarily resulted in Christian control of Jerusalem but ultimately failed to retain the Holy Land.
The Great Rulers, Abdul Rehman III, Abraham Lincholn, Alaxendar The Great.
Abdul Rehman III, Abraham Lincholn, Alaxendar The Great.
Islamic Advancement in the period of Abdul Rehman 3rd in Spain, Abraham Lincholn a great leader,also a lawyer and a son of shoe cobbler, and Alaxendar who conquered majority of the world.
The Great Siege of Malta
The document summarizes the Siege of Malta in 1565 by Ottoman Turkish forces against the Knights of Saint John. It describes how the Knights had long resisted Ottoman expansion from their base on Malta. The Ottoman commander Suleiman launched a massive invasion force against the island, seeking to destroy the Knights. The Knights and local Maltese defenders were vastly outnumbered. The siege began with an assault on the small Fort Saint Elmo, whose brave defense lasted an incredible 35 days and helped turn the tide of the battle, even though the fort ultimately fell. Through courageous resistance, the defenders inflicted heavy losses on the invading forces and prevented Malta from falling into Ottoman hands.
The Crusades
The document provides background on the Crusades, which were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims starting in 1096. It summarizes the key events and leaders of the First, Second and Third Crusades. The First Crusade was called by Pope Urban II and led to the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. The Second Crusade failed to take Damascus. Salahuddin recaptured Jerusalem for Muslims in 1187 during the Third Crusade, which also saw battles between Richard the Lionheart and Salahuddin. The document then briefly outlines the later Crusades up to 1229.
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Charles v & suleiman the magnificent
- 1. Charles V & Suleiman theCharles V & Suleiman the MagnificentMagnificent Empires of the SeaEmpires of the Sea Roger CrowleyRoger Crowley By: Taylor NestraBy: Taylor Nestra
- 2. Holy Roman EmpireHoly Roman Empire • Charles VCharles V – Crowned at the age ofCrowned at the age of 1717 – Elected to the honorificElected to the honorific title of Holy Romantitle of Holy Roman EmperorEmperor – Fought to maintain aFought to maintain a Catholic EuropeCatholic Europe against the Ottomansagainst the Ottomans and heretics.and heretics.
- 3. Holy Roman Empire Cont.Holy Roman Empire Cont. • Andrea DoriaAndrea Doria – Selected by Charles V asSelected by Charles V as Captain-General of the SeaCaptain-General of the Sea – In 1532 Doria ransackedIn 1532 Doria ransacked the coast of Greece andthe coast of Greece and took the Ottomantook the Ottoman stronghold of Coron.stronghold of Coron. (pg.48)(pg.48) – In retreat from a battle inIn retreat from a battle in the Mediterranean Doriathe Mediterranean Doria “tore his beard and took“tore his beard and took flight”. (pg.62)flight”. (pg.62) Doria portrayed as Poseidon
- 4. Battle for TunisBattle for Tunis • ““The rumor here—indeed not a rumor, but public knowledge—is thatThe rumor here—indeed not a rumor, but public knowledge—is that the Turk will invade Germany with all his forces, to do battle for thethe Turk will invade Germany with all his forces, to do battle for the great prize, whether Charles or the Turk be monarch of the entiregreat prize, whether Charles or the Turk be monarch of the entire globe for the world cannot any longer bear to have two suns in theglobe for the world cannot any longer bear to have two suns in the sky.” (pg. 45)sky.” (pg. 45) –– ErasmusErasmus
- 5. Ottoman EmpireOttoman Empire • Suleiman the MagnificentSuleiman the Magnificent – Suleiman was the tenthSuleiman was the tenth sultan, born in the tenthsultan, born in the tenth year of the tenth century ofyear of the tenth century of the Muslim era. (pg.4)the Muslim era. (pg.4) – Achieved his first twoAchieved his first two immediate victories (pg.5)immediate victories (pg.5) • Storming the fortress ofStorming the fortress of BelgradeBelgrade • Capture of RhodesCapture of Rhodes
- 6. Ottoman Empire Cont.Ottoman Empire Cont. • Hayrettin BarbarossaHayrettin Barbarossa – Appointed by Suleiman asAppointed by Suleiman as the Grand Admiral of thethe Grand Admiral of the Mediterranean Fleet andMediterranean Fleet and Governor of the Province ofGovernor of the Province of the Archipelagothe Archipelago – Led a group of OttomanLed a group of Ottoman corsairs in cruel and brutalcorsairs in cruel and brutal attacks along the Romanattacks along the Roman Empire Coast, includingEmpire Coast, including Venice, Italy, and ValenciaVenice, Italy, and Valencia – ““Barbarossa, Barbarossa,Barbarossa, Barbarossa, you are the king of evil.”you are the king of evil.” (pg.38)(pg.38)
- 7. Ottoman Empire Cont.Ottoman Empire Cont. • Hayrettin BarbarossaHayrettin Barbarossa – Appointed by Suleiman asAppointed by Suleiman as the Grand Admiral of thethe Grand Admiral of the Mediterranean Fleet andMediterranean Fleet and Governor of the Province ofGovernor of the Province of the Archipelagothe Archipelago – Led a group of OttomanLed a group of Ottoman corsairs in cruel and brutalcorsairs in cruel and brutal attacks along the Romanattacks along the Roman Empire Coast, includingEmpire Coast, including Venice, Italy, and ValenciaVenice, Italy, and Valencia – ““Barbarossa, Barbarossa,Barbarossa, Barbarossa, you are the king of evil.”you are the king of evil.” (pg.38)(pg.38)