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The Background Characteristics of Irish Society: 
The Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion. 
By Cathal Harte, 
Márta 2014
Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion 
• Internal and External tribal forces, and their effects on the 
cultures. 
• The resistance previous to Reformation and colonisation from 
previous powers: the creation of legacy and fashion of 
resistances. 
• Language and religion association.
Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion 
• ‘To hell or to Connacht’ the relegation to the west 
coast. 
• The coalitions in the margins (an underworld) and 
the forming of the state. 
• Attempts at merging divides by the powers. 
• Modernity and Language and religion disassociation.
Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion 
• (C.S.O., 1999, p56) • (C.S.O., 1999, p55)
Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion 
• Political and Religions attempts at merging the 
divide, combining the language and the religion. 
• Key emphasis on individual texts, Lebh: 19: 11-15 
(an Bíobla Naomhtha, 1813 & 1830, lth. 116) 
• Religion and Language were representative of 
many other fields of endeavour of unification of 
the society. 
• For many years there was not going to be a 
shared starting point for selective amalgamation.
Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion
Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion 
(Seed, T., 2014)
Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion 
Lebh: 19: 11-15 (1818) 
Marcuis: 1: 1-23 (c.1819) 
Lebh: 19: 11-15 (1818)
Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion 
(Watterson, 2007)
Marginalisation of Groups by Language and 
Religion 
REFERENCES 
•Connellan, T. (1819) The first Two Books of the Pentateuch [arlíne] 
inúsáidte: 
http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.cu53302591;view=1up;seq=11 
[ríochtanna 25 Éanair 2014] 
•CSO.ie (2000) that Was then this is now: Change in Ireland 1949-1999, 
Redmond, E. (ed.) [online] available: 
http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/otherreleases/thatwasthenthisisnow.pdf 
[accessed: 9 March 2014] 
•Watterson, B., (2007) ‘I don’t believe in Ethics Anymore . . .the ends 
justify the means”, DailyBlogspot.com 24 July, [online] available: 
http://thedailyinterests.blogspot.ie/2007/07/calvin-hobbes-i-dont-believe-in-ethics.html 
[accessed: 9 March 2014] 
•Durkheim, E. (1951[1897]) Suicide, New York, Macmillan. 
•Harmann, J. (2006) A Gaelic Blackbird in the shadow of language, the 
Swannee Review, Vol.144, No. 3, (Summer), pp.442-448, Hopkins 
University Press, [online] available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27549862 
[accessed: 9 March 2014] 
•Inglis, T. (1998) Moral Monopoly, Dublin, University College Press. 
•Kosh, J.T. (2006) Celtic Culture: A historical encyclopaedia, vol.1, 
California, ABC-clio, [online] available: http://books.google.ie/books? 
id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA378&dq= 
%22learned+Irish+so+that+he+could+hear+the+confessions+of+his+parish 
ioner 
%22+and&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GVMfU7D2DenQ7Aa9vYGIBA&redir_esc= 
y#v=onepage&q=%22learned%20Irish%20so%20that%20he%20could 
%20hear%20the%20confessions%20of%20his%20parishioner 
%22%20and&f=false [accessed: 11 March 2014] 
• Lebh: 19: 11-15 (1817 & 1830) 
• Lebh: 19: 11-15 (1817) [arlíne] inúsáidte: 
https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25397528M/An_Biobla_Naomhtha 
_ann_a_bhfuilid_an_Tsean_Tiomnadh_ar_na_tharruing_go_firinnea 
ch_as_a_neabhra_ughda [ríochtanna 25 Éanair 2014] 
• Marcuis: 1: 1-23 (c.1819) [arlíne] inúsáidte: 
http://library.wit.ie/files/guides/marc.pdf [ríochtanna 25 Éanair 
2014] 
• O Leary, Z. (2007) The Social Science Jargon Buster Sage, [online] 
available: http://srmo.sagepub.com/view/the-social-science-jargon-buster/ 
n76.xml [accessed march 2014] 
• Orthga y Gassat, J. (1960[1932]) The Revolt of the Masses, New 
York, Norton & Co. 
• Seed, T. (2014) An Gaeltacht Maps, [online] available: 
http://tonyseed.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/an-gaeltacht-maps.jpg 
[accessed: 11 March 2014] 
• Williams, D.G. 2009, "Another lost cause? Pan-Celticism, race and 
language", Irish Studies Review, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 89-101.

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Characteristics of irish society the marginalisation of groups by language and religion cathal harte 20059336

  • 1. The Background Characteristics of Irish Society: The Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion. By Cathal Harte, Márta 2014
  • 2. Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion • Internal and External tribal forces, and their effects on the cultures. • The resistance previous to Reformation and colonisation from previous powers: the creation of legacy and fashion of resistances. • Language and religion association.
  • 3. Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion • ‘To hell or to Connacht’ the relegation to the west coast. • The coalitions in the margins (an underworld) and the forming of the state. • Attempts at merging divides by the powers. • Modernity and Language and religion disassociation.
  • 4. Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion • (C.S.O., 1999, p56) • (C.S.O., 1999, p55)
  • 5. Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion • Political and Religions attempts at merging the divide, combining the language and the religion. • Key emphasis on individual texts, Lebh: 19: 11-15 (an Bíobla Naomhtha, 1813 & 1830, lth. 116) • Religion and Language were representative of many other fields of endeavour of unification of the society. • For many years there was not going to be a shared starting point for selective amalgamation.
  • 6. Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion
  • 7. Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion (Seed, T., 2014)
  • 8. Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion Lebh: 19: 11-15 (1818) Marcuis: 1: 1-23 (c.1819) Lebh: 19: 11-15 (1818)
  • 9. Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion (Watterson, 2007)
  • 10. Marginalisation of Groups by Language and Religion REFERENCES •Connellan, T. (1819) The first Two Books of the Pentateuch [arlíne] inúsáidte: http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.cu53302591;view=1up;seq=11 [ríochtanna 25 Éanair 2014] •CSO.ie (2000) that Was then this is now: Change in Ireland 1949-1999, Redmond, E. (ed.) [online] available: http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/otherreleases/thatwasthenthisisnow.pdf [accessed: 9 March 2014] •Watterson, B., (2007) ‘I don’t believe in Ethics Anymore . . .the ends justify the means”, DailyBlogspot.com 24 July, [online] available: http://thedailyinterests.blogspot.ie/2007/07/calvin-hobbes-i-dont-believe-in-ethics.html [accessed: 9 March 2014] •Durkheim, E. (1951[1897]) Suicide, New York, Macmillan. •Harmann, J. (2006) A Gaelic Blackbird in the shadow of language, the Swannee Review, Vol.144, No. 3, (Summer), pp.442-448, Hopkins University Press, [online] available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27549862 [accessed: 9 March 2014] •Inglis, T. (1998) Moral Monopoly, Dublin, University College Press. •Kosh, J.T. (2006) Celtic Culture: A historical encyclopaedia, vol.1, California, ABC-clio, [online] available: http://books.google.ie/books? id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA378&dq= %22learned+Irish+so+that+he+could+hear+the+confessions+of+his+parish ioner %22+and&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GVMfU7D2DenQ7Aa9vYGIBA&redir_esc= y#v=onepage&q=%22learned%20Irish%20so%20that%20he%20could %20hear%20the%20confessions%20of%20his%20parishioner %22%20and&f=false [accessed: 11 March 2014] • Lebh: 19: 11-15 (1817 & 1830) • Lebh: 19: 11-15 (1817) [arlíne] inúsáidte: https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25397528M/An_Biobla_Naomhtha _ann_a_bhfuilid_an_Tsean_Tiomnadh_ar_na_tharruing_go_firinnea ch_as_a_neabhra_ughda [ríochtanna 25 Éanair 2014] • Marcuis: 1: 1-23 (c.1819) [arlíne] inúsáidte: http://library.wit.ie/files/guides/marc.pdf [ríochtanna 25 Éanair 2014] • O Leary, Z. (2007) The Social Science Jargon Buster Sage, [online] available: http://srmo.sagepub.com/view/the-social-science-jargon-buster/ n76.xml [accessed march 2014] • Orthga y Gassat, J. (1960[1932]) The Revolt of the Masses, New York, Norton & Co. • Seed, T. (2014) An Gaeltacht Maps, [online] available: http://tonyseed.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/an-gaeltacht-maps.jpg [accessed: 11 March 2014] • Williams, D.G. 2009, "Another lost cause? Pan-Celticism, race and language", Irish Studies Review, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 89-101.