This chapter discusses establishing an ethical and legal foundation for new business ventures. It covers establishing a strong ethical culture through leading by example, implementing a code of conduct and ethics training. It also discusses choosing an attorney, drafting a founders agreement, avoiding legal disputes, obtaining necessary business licenses and permits, and choosing an appropriate business structure such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or LLC. The key considerations when choosing a structure include costs, liability, tax implications and number of investors.
national differences in political economy
,
what is individualism?
,
what is a political economy?
,
what is a political system?
,
what is collectivism?
,
how does modern-day socialism look?
,
how can intellectual property be protected?
,
how are contracts enforced in different legal syst
,
what is product safety and liability
,
how are property rights and corruption related?
,
what is an economic system
,
what is totalitarianism?
,
what is a legal system?
11 The Strategy of International BusinessBrent Weeks
To evaluate industry structure, firm strategy, and value creation
To profile the features and functions of the value chain
To assess how managers configure and coordinate a value chain
To explain global integration and local responsiveness
To profile the types of strategies firms use in international business
national differences in political economy
,
what is individualism?
,
what is a political economy?
,
what is a political system?
,
what is collectivism?
,
how does modern-day socialism look?
,
how can intellectual property be protected?
,
how are contracts enforced in different legal syst
,
what is product safety and liability
,
how are property rights and corruption related?
,
what is an economic system
,
what is totalitarianism?
,
what is a legal system?
11 The Strategy of International BusinessBrent Weeks
To evaluate industry structure, firm strategy, and value creation
To profile the features and functions of the value chain
To assess how managers configure and coordinate a value chain
To explain global integration and local responsiveness
To profile the types of strategies firms use in international business
Legal Environment - International Business - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Managers must be aware of the legal systems in the countries in which their firms operate, the basic nature of the legal profession (both domestic and international) and the legal relationships that exist between and among countries. Legal systems differ both in terms of the nature of the system and the degree of independence of the judiciary from the political process.
international trade theory
,
why is free trade beneficial
,
what role does government have in trade
,
what is mercantilism
,
what is the heckscher-ohlin theory
,
how does the theory of absolute advantage work
,
is a current account deficit bad
,
what is smith’s theory of absolute advantage
,
what is the balance of payments
,
what is new trade theory
,
what is ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage
International economics deals with the economic relations among nations. The resulting interdependence is very important to the economic well-being of most nations of the world and is on the increase. The economic relations among nations differ from the economic relations among the various part of a nation. This gives rise to different problems, requiring somewhat different tools of analysis, and justifies International Economics as a distinct and separate branch of “Applied” Economics.
International economics deals with
1) The Pure Theory of Trade. This examines the basis for trade and the gains from trade.
2) The Theory of Commercial Policy. This studies the reasons for and the results of obstructions to the free flow of trade.
3) The Balance of Payments. This examines a nation’s total payments to and total receipts from the rest of the world. These involve the exchange of one currency with others.
4) Adjustment in the Balance of Payments. This deals with the mechanism of adjustment to balance of payments disequilibria under different international monetary systems.
To learn the fundamentals of foreign exchange
To identify the major characteristics of the foreign-exchange market and how governments control the flow of currencies across national borders
To describe how the foreign-exchange market works
To examine the different institutions that deal in foreign exchange
To understand why companies deal in foreign exchange
06 International Trade and Factor MobilityBrent Weeks
To understand theories of international trade
To explain how free trade improves global efficiency
To identify factors affecting national trade patterns
To explain why a country’s export capabilities are dynamic
To understand why production factors, especially labor and capital, move internationally
To explain the relationship between foreign trade and international factor mobility
Legal Environment - International Business - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Managers must be aware of the legal systems in the countries in which their firms operate, the basic nature of the legal profession (both domestic and international) and the legal relationships that exist between and among countries. Legal systems differ both in terms of the nature of the system and the degree of independence of the judiciary from the political process.
international trade theory
,
why is free trade beneficial
,
what role does government have in trade
,
what is mercantilism
,
what is the heckscher-ohlin theory
,
how does the theory of absolute advantage work
,
is a current account deficit bad
,
what is smith’s theory of absolute advantage
,
what is the balance of payments
,
what is new trade theory
,
what is ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage
International economics deals with the economic relations among nations. The resulting interdependence is very important to the economic well-being of most nations of the world and is on the increase. The economic relations among nations differ from the economic relations among the various part of a nation. This gives rise to different problems, requiring somewhat different tools of analysis, and justifies International Economics as a distinct and separate branch of “Applied” Economics.
International economics deals with
1) The Pure Theory of Trade. This examines the basis for trade and the gains from trade.
2) The Theory of Commercial Policy. This studies the reasons for and the results of obstructions to the free flow of trade.
3) The Balance of Payments. This examines a nation’s total payments to and total receipts from the rest of the world. These involve the exchange of one currency with others.
4) Adjustment in the Balance of Payments. This deals with the mechanism of adjustment to balance of payments disequilibria under different international monetary systems.
To learn the fundamentals of foreign exchange
To identify the major characteristics of the foreign-exchange market and how governments control the flow of currencies across national borders
To describe how the foreign-exchange market works
To examine the different institutions that deal in foreign exchange
To understand why companies deal in foreign exchange
06 International Trade and Factor MobilityBrent Weeks
To understand theories of international trade
To explain how free trade improves global efficiency
To identify factors affecting national trade patterns
To explain why a country’s export capabilities are dynamic
To understand why production factors, especially labor and capital, move internationally
To explain the relationship between foreign trade and international factor mobility
Les 10 FAQ: S'Implanter aux Etats-Unis Eliot Norman
un guide pratique aux questions les plus frequemment posee sur les implantations aux Etats-Unis: visas, contrats, incorporation, PI, impots, droit social.
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
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Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
https://viralsocialtrends.com/vat-registration-outlined-in-uae/
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
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RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
2
▹ Discuss the actions founders can take to
establish a strong ethical culture in their
entrepreneurial ventures.
▹ Describe actions taken in new firms to
effectively deal with legal issues.
▹ Provide an overview of the business
licenses and permits that a start-up must
obtain before it begins operating.
▹ Identify and describe the different forms of
organization available to new firms.
3. Initial Ethical
and Legal
Issues
Facing a New
Firm
3
Establishing a
strong ethical
culture
Choosing an
attorney
Drafting a
founder’s
agreement
Avoiding legal
disputes
Obtaining
business
licenses and
permits
Choosing a
form of
business
organization
4. Establish a Strong Ethical
Culture
▹ Lead by Example
♥ The most important thing that any
entrepreneur, or team of entrepreneurs,
can do to build a strong ethical culture in
their organization is to lead by example.
▹ Establish a Code of Conduct
♥ A code of conduct (or code of ethics) is a
formal statement of an organization’s
values on certain ethical and social issues.
4
5. Establish a Strong Ethical
Culture
▹ Implement an Ethics Training Program
♥ Ethics training programs teach business
ethics to help employees deal with ethical
dilemmas and improve their overall ethical
conduct.
♥ An ethical dilemma is a situation that
involves doing something that is beneficial
to oneself or the organization, but may be
unethical.
5
6. Potential Payoffs for Establishing a Strong
Ethical Culture
Potential Payoffs for Establishing a Strong Ethical
Culture
Strong
Ethical
Culture
Potential
Avoidance of
Fines
Decreased
Vulnerability
Improved
Customer Loyalty
Better Access to
Capital
Improved Brand
Reputation
Improved
Employee
Commitment
7. Choosing an Attorney for a
Firm
▹ Select an Attorney Early
♥ It is important for an entrepreneur to
select an attorney as early as possible
when developing a business venture.
♥ It is critically important that the attorney
be familiar with start-up issues.
▹ Intellectual Property
♥ For issues dealing with intellectual
property (patents, trademarks, copyrights,
and trade secrets), it is essential to use an
attorney who specializes in this field.
7
8. How to Select an Attorney
▹ Contact the local bar association and ask for a list of attorneys who
specialize in start-ups in your area.
▹ Interview several attorneys.
▹ Select an attorney who can assist you in raising money for your new
venture.
▹ Make sure your attorney has a track record of completing his or her work
on time.
▹ Talk about fees.
▹ Select an attorney that you think understands your business.
▹ Learn as much about the process of starting a business yourself as
possible.
8
9. Drafting a Founder’s
Agreement
▹ Founder’s Agreement
♥ A founders’ agreement (or shareholders’
agreement is a written document that deals
with issues such as the relative split of the
equity among the founders of the firm, how
individual founders will be compensated for the
cash or the “swear equity” they put into the firm,
and how long the founders will have to remain
with the firm for their shares to fully vest.
♥ The items to include in the founders’ agreement
are shown on the following slide.
9
10. Partial List of Items to Include in a Founders’ Agreement
▹ Nature of the prospective business.
▹ Identify and proposed titles of the founders.
▹ Legal form of business ownership.
▹ Apportionment of stock (or division of ownership).
▹ Consideration paid for stock or ownership share of each of the founders.
▹ Identification of any intellectual property signed over to the business.
▹ Description of how the founders will be compensated and how the profits
in the business will be divided.
▹ Provisions for resolving disputes.
▹ Buyback clause.
10
11. Avoiding Legal Disputes
▹ Avoiding Legal Disputes
♥ Most legal disputes are the result of
misunderstandings, sloppiness or a simple lack
of knowledge of the law. Getting bogged down
in legal disputes is something an entrepreneur
should work hard to avoid.
♥ There are several steps that an entrepreneur
can take to avoid legal disputes:
→ Meet all contractual obligations
→ Avoid undercapitalization
→ Get everything in writing
→ Set standards
11
12. 12
♥ Although it’s tempting to try to show
people you trust them by not insisting
on written agreements, it’s not a good
practice.
♥ One of the simplest ways to avoid
misunderstandings and ultimately
legal disputes is to get everything in
writing.
Avoiding Legal Disputes
13. Nondisclosure and Noncompete
Agreements
▹ Legal Agreements that many firms ask their
employee to sign
♥ A nondisclosure agreement binds an employee
or other party (such as supplier) to no disclose a
company’s trade secrets.
♥ A noncompete agreement prevents an
individual from competing against a former
employer for a specific period of time.
13
14. Obtaining Business
Licenses and Permits
▹ Business Licenses and Permits
♥ Depending on the nature of the business, the
business may need local, state and/or federal
licenses and permits to operate.
▹ Federal Licenses and Permits
♥ Most businesses do not require a federal license
to operate but some do.
♥ Examples of businesses that require federal
licenses and/or permits to operate include
businesses that sell (or provide)
→ Alcohol, tobacco, firearms, animal transport
across state lines, commercial fisheries, and radio
and television broadcasting
14
15. Obtaining Business
Licenses and Permits
▹ State Licenses and Permits
♥ In most states, there are three different
categories of licenses and permits that you may
need to operate a business.
→ Business Registration Requirements – some states
require all new business to register with the state.
→ Sales Tax Permits – most states and communities
require businesses that sell goods, and in some cases
services, to collect sales tax and submit the tax to the
proper state authorities.
→ Professional and Occupational Licenses and Permits – In
all states, there are laws that require people in certain
professions to pass a state exam and maintain a
professional licenses to conduct business. Examples
include barbers, nurses and real estate agents .
15
16. Obtaining Business
Licenses and Permits
▹ Local Licenses and Permits
♥ On the local level, there are two categories of
licenses and permits that may be needed.
♥ The first is to operate a certain type of business
→ Examples include child care, barber shops and salons,
automotive repair, and hotels and motels.
♥ The second category is permits for engaging in
certain types of activities.
→ Examples include building permit (required if you are
building or remodeling), health permit (normally required
if you are involved in preparing food), and signage permit
(may be required to erect a sign)
16
17. Obtaining Business
Licenses and Permits
▹ Additional Requirements
♥ If you plan to use a fictitious name for your
business, in most cases you’ll need to obtain a
fictitious business name permit (also called dba
or doing business as)
→ A fictitious name permit allows a business to operate
under a fictitious name, like Gold Coast Seafood or Red
Rock Bakery
♥ All businesses, other than sole proprietorships
that do not have employees, are required to
obtain a Federal Employee Identification Number
(also called and EIN).
→ The easiest way to obtain an EIN is to go to www.irs.com
and click on apply for an EIN online.
17
18. Choosing a
Form of
Business
Ownership
When business is
launched, a form of
legal entity must be
chosen. The most
common legal
entities are:
18
Sole
Proprietorship
Corporation
Partnership
Limited
Liability
Company
19. Issues to Consider in
Choosing a Legal Form of
Business Ownership
19
The cost of
setting up and
maintaining
the legal form
The extent to which
personal assets can
be shielded from the
liabilities of the
business
Tax considerations
The number
and types of
investors
involved
20. SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
▹ The simplest
form of
business entity
is the sole
proprietorship.
▹ A sole
proprietorship
is a form of
business
organization
involving one
person, and
the person and
the business
are essentially
the same.
▹ A sole
proprietorship
is not a
separate legal
entity. The
sole proprietor
is responsible
for all the
liabilities of the
business, and
this is a
significant
drawback.
20
21. Advantages and Disadvantages of
a Sole Proprietorship
21
▹ Advantages of a Sole Proprietorship
♥ Creating one is easy and inexpensive
♥ The owner maintains complete control of the
business and retains all of the profits
♥ Business losses can be deducted against the sole
proprietor’s other sources of income
♥ It is not subject to double taxation
♥ The business is easy to dissolve
22. Advantages and Disadvantages of
a Sole Proprietorship
22
▹ Disadvantages of a Sole Proprietorship
♥ Liability on the owner’s part is unlimited
♥ The business relies on the skill and abilities of a
single owner to be successful. Of course, the
owner can hire employees who have additional
skills and abilities.
♥ Raising capital can be difficult
♥ The business ends at the owner’s death or loss of
interest in the business
♥ The liquidity of the owner’s investment is low
23. ▹ If two or more
people start a
business, they must
organize as a
partnership,
corporation or
limited liability
company.
PARTNERSHIPS
▹ Partnerships are
organized as either
general or limited
liability
partnerships. 23
24. ▹A form of business organization
where two or more people pool
their skills, abilities and
resources to run a business.
▹The primary disadvantage is
that all partners are liable for all
the partnership’s debts and
obligations.
24
General
Partnerships
25. 25
♥ A modified form of general
partnership.
♥ The major difference between the two
is that a limited partnership includes
two classes of owners: general
partners and limited partners.
♥ The general partners are liable for the
debts and obligations of the
partnership, but the limited partners
are only liable up to the amount of
their investment.
Limited
Partnerships
26. Advantages and Disadvantages of
a General Partnership
26
▹ Advantages of a General Partnership
♥ Creating one is relatively easy and inexpensive
compared to a corporation or limited liability
company.
♥ The skills and abilities of more than one individual
are available to the firm.
♥ Having more than one owner may make it easier
to raise funds.
♥ Business losses can be deducted against the
partners’ other sources of income.
♥ It is not subject to double taxation.
27. Advantages and Disadvantages of
a General Partnership
27
▹ Disadvantages of a Partnership
♥ Liability on the part of each general partner is unlimited.
♥ The business relies on the skills and abilities of a fixed
number of partners. Of course, the owners can hire
employees who have additional skills and abilities.
♥ Raising capital can be difficult.
♥ Because decision making among the partners is shared,
disagreements can occur.
♥ The business ends with the death or withdrawal of one
partner unless otherwise stated in the partnership
agreement.
♥ The liquidity of each partner’s investment is low.
28. CORPORATIONS
▹ A corporation
is a separate
legal entity
organized
under the
authority of a
state.
▹ Corporations
are organized
as either C
corporations
or subchapter
S corporation.
▹ C corporations
are what most
people think of
when they hear
the word
“corporation”.
However,
business
startups are
often
organized as
subchapter S
corporations.
28
29. C Corporation
▹ Is a separate legal
entity that, in the
eyes of the law, is
separate from its
owners.
▹ In most cases a
corporation shields
its owners, who are
called shareholders
from personal
liability for the debts
of the corporation
29
▹ A corporation is
governed by a board
of directors, which is
elected by the
shareholder.
▹ A corporation is
formed by filing
articles of
incorporation.
30. ▹ A corporation is
taxed as a separate
legal entity.
C Corporation
▹ A disadvantage of a C
corporation is that it is
subject to double
taxation.
▹ This means that a
corporation is taxed on its
net income, and when the
same income is
distributed to
shareholders in the form
of dividends, the income
is taxed again on the
shareholders’ personal tax
returns.
30
31. Advantages and Disadvantages of
a C Corporation
31
▹ Advantages of a C Corporation
♥ Owners are liable only for the debts and
obligations of the corporation up to the amount
of their investment.
♥ The mechanics of raising capital is easier.
♥ No restrictions exist on the number of
shareholders, which differs from subchapter S
corporations.
♥ Stock is liquid if traded on a major stock
exchange
♥ The ability to share stock with employees
through stock options or other incentive plans
can be a powerful form of employee motivation.
32. Advantages and Disadvantages of
a C Corporation
32
▹ Disadvantages of a C Corporation
♥ Setting up and maintaining one is more difficult
than for a sole proprietorship or a partnership.
♥ Business losses cannot be deducted against the
shareholder’s other sources of income.
♥ Income is subject to double taxation, meaning
that it is taxed at the corporate and the
shareholder levels.
♥ Small shareholders typically have little voice in
the management of the firm.
33. Subchapter S Corporation
▹ Combines the
advantages of a
partnership and a C
corporation.
▹ Is similar to a
partnership in that
the income of the
business is not
subject to double
taxation. 33
▹ Is similar to a
corporation in that
the owners are not
subject to personal
liability for the debts
or behavior of the
business.
▹ A subchapter S
Corporation does not
pay taxes. Profits
and losses are
passed through to
the tax returns of the
owners.
34. Subchapter S Corporation
▹ The business cannot be a subsidiary of another corporation.
▹ The shareholders must be U.S. citizens. Partnerships and C corporations
may not own shares in a subchapter S corporation. Certain types of
trusts and estates are eligible to own shares in a subchapter S
corporation.
▹ It can only have one class of stock issued and outstanding (either
preferred stock or common stock).
▹ It can have no more than 100 members.
34
36. White
Is the color of milk and
fresh snow, the color
produced by the
combination of all the
colors of the visible
spectrum.
YOU CAN ALSO SPLIT YOUR
CONTENT
Black
Is the color of ebony
and of outer space. It
has been the symbolic
color of elegance,
solemnity and
authority.
36
37. IN TWO OR THREE COLUMNS
Yellow
Is the color of gold,
butter and ripe
lemons. In the
spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found
between green and
orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea. It is located
between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood,
and because of this it
has historically been
associated with
sacrifice, danger and
courage.
37
38. A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
A complex idea can be conveyed
with just a single still image,
namely making it possible to
absorb large amounts of data
quickly.
38
46. LET’S REVIEW SOME
CONCEPTS
Yellow
Is the color of gold,
butter and ripe
lemons. In the
spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found
between green and
orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea. It is located
between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood,
and because of this it
has historically been
associated with
sacrifice, danger and
courage.
46
Yellow
Is the color of gold,
butter and ripe
lemons. In the
spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found
between green and
orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea. It is located
between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood,
and because of this it
has historically been
associated with
sacrifice, danger and
courage.
47. ANDROID PROJECT
Show and explain your web, app or
software projects using these
gadget templates.
Place your screenshot here 47
52. CREDITS
Special thanks to all the people who
made and released these awesome
resources for free:
▹ Presentation template by
SlidesCarnival
▹ Photographs by Unsplash
52
53. PRESENTATION DESIGN
This presentation uses the following typographies and colors:
▹ Titles: Miriam Libre
▹ Body copy: Barlow Light
You can download the fonts on these pages:
https://github.com/MichalSahar/Miriam-
Libre/tree/master/fonts/otf
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/barlow
Indigo #a5b0fe
You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to serve
you as a design guide if you need to create new slides or download the fonts
to edit the presentation in PowerPoint®
53
55. SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes.
This means that you can:
● Resize them without losing quality.
● Change line color, width and style.
Isn’t that nice? :)
Examples:
55
57. Now you can use any emoji as an icon!
And of course it resizes without losing quality and you can change the color.
How? Follow Google instructions
https://twitter.com/googledocs/status/730087240156643328
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😉
57
58. Free templates for all your presentation needs
Ready to use,
professional and
customizable
100% free for
personal or
commercial use
Blow your audience
away with attractive
visuals
For PowerPoint and
Google Slides
58