This chapter discusses income, poverty, and health care. It begins by examining the distribution of income using Lorenz curves and analyzing factors that contribute to income differences such as age, productivity, inheritance, and discrimination. It then discusses theories of desired income distribution before analyzing poverty measurement, programs to address poverty, and challenges in reducing poverty rates. The chapter concludes by reviewing rising health care costs in the US and components of the new national health insurance program, including its potential economic effects like increased spending and moral hazard.
1) The document discusses Australia's growing economy but argues inequality is still too high and wages are not keeping up with increased work.
2) It notes that while Australia has stronger growth than other nations like the US, ordinary Australians have not received a fair share of income growth.
3) The author argues that reducing inequality through policies like taxing top earners and international companies fairly, protecting worker benefits and pensions, and increasing funding for education and healthcare can strengthen Australia's economy while making it more inclusive.
Law and DisorderCrucial matters that came up in the Supreme Court and Delhi High Court indicate a crisis in India’s basic governance. The CrPC and Police Acts clearly lay down that it is the job of DMs and SDMs to maintain law and order, but their role has been taken over by the police with questionable results.
Jerome de Henau: Costing a Feminist Plan for a Caring EconomyAnna Elomäki
This document proposes a plan for universal free childcare in the UK to address lack of affordable, high-quality childcare and barriers to women's employment. It estimates the costs of providing childcare for all children aged 6 months to primary school by qualified staff paid comparable to teachers or living wages. While the total annual public investment would be £55 billion or £33 billion respectively, employment effects could create 1.7 million jobs and increased tax revenue would fund 88-96% of costs. Universal childcare would boost gender equality, economic growth, and is argued to be more beneficial than austerity policies.
The document discusses employment growth in India after independence. It is divided into four phases: 1) Independence to mid-1960s, characterized by high growth in agriculture and manufacturing. 2) Mid-1960s to 1980s, saw slower growth due to various factors. 3) 1980s to early 1990s, marked by sharp GDP growth and a major shift to the services sector. 4) Early 1990s onwards, began privatization and liberalization, accelerating structural shift away from agriculture towards services. Key problems discussed include slow agriculture growth, underutilization of manufacturing capacity, and inadequate infrastructure across sectors.
Unemployment Problem and Global Financing Related to COVID-19 EpidemicVedat Akman
International Asian Congress of Contemporary Sciences - IV
Haziran 26-28, 2020
Baku, Azerbaijan/ Khazar University
https://www.asyakongresi.org/
“Unemployment Problem and Global Financing Related to COVID-19 Epidemic”
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi H. Vedat AKMAN / Beykent Üniversitesi, İİBF, Finans ve Bankacılık Bölümü
İstanbul, Türkiye
vedatakman@beykent.edu.tr
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-8223
1) The document discusses Australia's growing economy but argues inequality is still too high and wages are not keeping up with increased work.
2) It notes that while Australia has stronger growth than other nations like the US, ordinary Australians have not received a fair share of income growth.
3) The author argues that reducing inequality through policies like taxing top earners and international companies fairly, protecting worker benefits and pensions, and increasing funding for education and healthcare can strengthen Australia's economy while making it more inclusive.
Law and DisorderCrucial matters that came up in the Supreme Court and Delhi High Court indicate a crisis in India’s basic governance. The CrPC and Police Acts clearly lay down that it is the job of DMs and SDMs to maintain law and order, but their role has been taken over by the police with questionable results.
Jerome de Henau: Costing a Feminist Plan for a Caring EconomyAnna Elomäki
This document proposes a plan for universal free childcare in the UK to address lack of affordable, high-quality childcare and barriers to women's employment. It estimates the costs of providing childcare for all children aged 6 months to primary school by qualified staff paid comparable to teachers or living wages. While the total annual public investment would be £55 billion or £33 billion respectively, employment effects could create 1.7 million jobs and increased tax revenue would fund 88-96% of costs. Universal childcare would boost gender equality, economic growth, and is argued to be more beneficial than austerity policies.
The document discusses employment growth in India after independence. It is divided into four phases: 1) Independence to mid-1960s, characterized by high growth in agriculture and manufacturing. 2) Mid-1960s to 1980s, saw slower growth due to various factors. 3) 1980s to early 1990s, marked by sharp GDP growth and a major shift to the services sector. 4) Early 1990s onwards, began privatization and liberalization, accelerating structural shift away from agriculture towards services. Key problems discussed include slow agriculture growth, underutilization of manufacturing capacity, and inadequate infrastructure across sectors.
Unemployment Problem and Global Financing Related to COVID-19 EpidemicVedat Akman
International Asian Congress of Contemporary Sciences - IV
Haziran 26-28, 2020
Baku, Azerbaijan/ Khazar University
https://www.asyakongresi.org/
“Unemployment Problem and Global Financing Related to COVID-19 Epidemic”
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi H. Vedat AKMAN / Beykent Üniversitesi, İİBF, Finans ve Bankacılık Bölümü
İstanbul, Türkiye
vedatakman@beykent.edu.tr
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-8223
The document discusses employment, unemployment, and policies related to employment in India. It notes that employment generation declined in the mid-1990s but increased in the late 1990s and 2000s. The majority of employment is in the primary sector, with decreasing shares in agriculture and increasing shares in secondary and tertiary sectors over time. Unemployment, both rural and urban, has increased over the decades. Causes of unemployment include slow economic growth, population growth, and inadequate employment planning. Measures to address unemployment and underemployment focus on high economic growth, increasing investment, rural development, rural industrialization, and education and skill development.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam spoke about Singapore's social polices (past, present and future) at The Economic Society of Singapore SG50 Distinguished Lecture on 14 August 2015.
This document contains his speech covering issues on income growth, income distribution and mobility trends in Singapore.
About MOFSpore:
Ministry of Finance (Singapore) is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for managing Singapore’s fiscal policies and the structure of its economy.
MOF’s mission is to create a better Singapore through Finance. Our vision is a forward-looking MOF that advances leading ideas, drives synergies across Government and ensures fiscal prudence.
Connect with MOF Online:
Visit the MOF’s WEBSITE: http://www.mof.gov.sg/
Like MOF on FACEBOOK: http://on.fb.me/1Db87LB
Follow MOF on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1HY0rlk
Follow MOF on Google+: http://bit.ly/1KsUAYe
Find MOF on LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/1Qa8IV9
Unemployment Problem and Global Financing Related to COVID-19 EpidemicVedat Akman
AKMAN HÜSEYİN VEDAT,KIZIL CEVDET (2020). Unemployment Problem and Global Financing Related to COVID-19 Epidemic. International Asian Congress of Contemporary Sciences - IV (Tam Metin Bildiri/Sözlü Sunum)
Public finance involves managing a country's revenue, expenditures, and debt through government institutions and policies. The key components are public expenditure, revenue, fiscal policy, and financial administration. India's constitution refers to the annual budget as the Annual Financial Statement under Article 112. The budget includes estimated receipts and expenditures classified as revenue or capital accounts. The main objectives of the budget are resource allocation, income redistribution, and macroeconomic stabilization.
In recent years, retired workers eligible for social security receive their emoluments from the appropriate regulatory agency and this provides more realistic evidence on the better living standard of the aged (retirees) under the scheme. Empirically, this paper examines the impact of social security on economic growth in Ghana using time series secondary (monthly) data ranging from 2000 – 2018. The author answers in two questions: 1) how significant are pensioners benefit payments dependent on economic growth and also, 2) how business environmental policy is contributing to economic performance as far as pensioners well-being are concerned. Using STATA analytical software, the findings show a positive significant relationship between social security and economic growth. The study concludes by outlining appropriate policy measures to help strengthen the current social security scheme in Ghana.
This document discusses unemployment in India. It defines unemployment and describes how it is measured. It also discusses different types of unemployment like frictional, structural, cyclical, and seasonal unemployment. The document then provides unemployment rates in India from 2002 to 2011. It discusses various government schemes to reduce unemployment like NREGA, SGRY, SGSY, PMEGP, and others. Finally, it discusses concepts like NAIRU and possible solutions to different types of unemployment.
This document outlines the United Nations policy for post-conflict employment creation, income generation, and reintegration. It discusses the key challenges of promoting employment in post-conflict settings, such as restoring markets and addressing the needs of specific groups like ex-combatants, refugees, and youth. It also notes opportunities like using the transition from conflict to drive social and economic change. The policy proposes a comprehensive three-track approach involving emergency employment, local economic recovery, and sustainable employment creation. It provides guidance on programming across these tracks to stabilize incomes, promote reintegration, and support long-term decent work. The overall aim is to develop a common UN framework to efficiently support post-conflict recovery and peacebuilding.
The contents include;
Defining unemployment
key points
types of unemployment
measuring unemployment
effects of unemployment
reducing unemployment
unemployment in Pakistan
causes and effects of unemployment
solution of unemployment
impacts of covid 19 on unemployment
The Ministry of Finance (Singapore) issued an occasional paper in August 2015 on income growth, inequality and mobility which are key issues of concern for many countries across the world.
1) Real income growth provides an indication of how consumption and standards of living are improving;
2) Income inequality examines the spread of incomes across a society;
3) Intergenerational income mobility measures the extent to which individuals’ incomes and their standing in the income ladder differs from their parents’.
This paper reviews trends in income growth, inequality and mobility in Singapore, using data from the Department of Statistics (DOS), and puts them in international perspective.
About MOFSpore:
Ministry of Finance (Singapore) is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for managing Singapore’s fiscal policies and the structure of its economy.
MOF’s mission is to create a better Singapore through Finance. Our vision is a forward-looking MOF that advances leading ideas, drives synergies across Government and ensures fiscal prudence.
Connect with MOF Online:
Visit the MOF’s WEBSITE: http://www.mof.gov.sg/
Like MOF on FACEBOOK: http://on.fb.me/1Db87LB
Follow MOF on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1HY0rlk
Follow MOF on Google+: http://bit.ly/1KsUAYe
Find MOF on LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/1Qa8IV9
This document discusses unemployment in India. It defines unemployment and outlines the main types: demand deficient, frictional, structural, and voluntary. It then examines the causes of unemployment in India including large population, lack of skills, and slow private investment. The impacts are also explored such as increased poverty and crime. The government has implemented initiatives to address unemployment like rural development programs, self-employment training schemes, and employment guarantee programs. Solutions involve improving education, expanding employment services, and promoting full employment.
Occupational structure refers to the division of a population engaged in different economic activities or occupations. It is an important measure of socio-economic development as it reflects the relationship between economic development and the distribution of workers across occupations. The occupational structure gives insights into the ratio and spatial distribution of working and non-working populations, highlighting the economic and cultural development of a region. It reveals the socio-economic characteristics of the people in that region.
Genuine%20 %2007%20-%20 government%20and%20fiscal%20policy.pptxDaniseck Adam
This document discusses the role of fiscal policy and government in the macroeconomy. It begins by outlining the three main economic functions of government: to increase efficiency, promote equity, and foster macroeconomic growth and stability. It then discusses fiscal policy tools like government spending, taxation, and transfers and how they are used to influence macroeconomic outcomes. The document notes challenges in implementing discretionary fiscal policy due to inflexibilities and time lags. It also discusses budget deficits, crowding out effects, and the relationship between fiscal policy and the aggregate demand/supply curves.
This document analyzes the impact of revenue allocation formulas on economic growth in Nigeria. It finds that past revenue allocation formulas have affected Nigeria's economic growth and development path. There is a need to address problems with more efficient revenue allocation to reduce wastage and mismanagement of funds. The revenue allocation formula influences capital formation, employment, and economic growth. Changes to Nigeria's internal structure through increased state creation have distorted the revenue allocation formula and weakened federalism. The objectives of the study are to examine how past revenue allocation formulas have impacted economic growth in Nigeria and propose solutions to problems in the formula to support rapid economic growth.
The document defines key terms related to labor force participation and unemployment. It discusses how the labor force includes those over 16 who are working or seeking work. The labor force participation rate is the percentage of the population in the labor force. As the labor force grows, the production possibilities curve shifts outward, allowing for increased output. Unemployment refers to those able and seeking work who are unable to find jobs.
Unemployment is caused by factors like being between jobs, industries shutting down, skills not matching available jobs, and economic downturns. There are four main types of unemployment: frictional, seasonal, structural, and cyclical. Structural unemployment occurs when workers' skills do not match job requirements, which can be due to technological changes, resource discoveries, consumer demand shifts, globalization, or lack of education. The government tracks unemployment statistics through surveys.
Inflation is a general increase in prices caused by factors like increased money supply, changes in demand or supply. It is measured using price indexes like the Consumer Price Index. High inflation erodes purchasing power and can harm those on fixed incomes.
P
Define and distinguish between economic growth and economic development.Mahendra Kumar Ghadoliya
Economic growth refers to the increase in a country's GDP over a short period of time, while economic development is a long-term process that leads to increased real national income as well as qualitative social changes like reduced poverty and inequality. The key features of an underdeveloped country include low per capita income, widespread poverty, low productivity, and dependence on agriculture and primary exports. Causes of underdevelopment include scarcity of resources, lack of capital, outdated technology, and effects of colonialism.
This document discusses unemployment in India. It defines unemployment and methods for measuring unemployment rates. There are two main types of unemployment: voluntary and involuntary. Involuntary unemployment includes structural unemployment due to changes in technology, cyclical unemployment during recessions, frictional unemployment between jobs, seasonal unemployment, underemployment of educated workers, and chronic long-term unemployment. The document also outlines government policies and programs in India aimed at reducing unemployment, such as MGNREGA, PMEGP, and Rajiv Yuva Kiranalu.
The document discusses income distribution and inequality. It presents the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient as methods to measure inequality. It examines the relationship between economic development and inequality, discussing Kuznets' U hypothesis that inequality initially increases and then decreases with development. Case studies on Taiwan and Brazil are mentioned. The impacts of inequality on development, such as on political instability and investment, are also summarized.
Pakistan's economy continues to face challenges such as fiscal and monetary policy issues, a severe power crisis, law and order problems, low exports and high imports, and a lack of tourism. The document outlines these economic issues in further detail, noting that fiscal policy aims to promote growth but faces obstacles of low government revenue and productivity. Monetary policy must also play an active role to improve management. The power crisis significantly hinders growth and increases unemployment. Law and order issues are linked to rising crime rates, inflation, poverty, and declining investment. Low exports and high imports contribute to a budget deficit. Improving tourism could boost the economy but security issues have reduced tourism.
The American Community Survey (ACS) is an ongoing survey that provides annual demographic, social, and economic data to local communities. It was created to provide more timely data than the decennial census, which only collects data every 10 years. Businesses can use ACS data for market analysis, planning, and economic development. The document provides examples of how Target and a multi-state business use ACS data for decision making.
This curriculum vitae is for Utkarsh Kumar Saxena. He has over 10 years of experience working in front office and customer service roles in the hotel and hospitality industry. His objective is to attain excellence and achieve higher positions. He is currently working as a Customer Support Executive and has previously worked in front office roles at several hotels in Pune. He also completed a 3-year BHM degree in hotel management in 2009 and has knowledge of MS Office and hotel booking software.
The document discusses employment, unemployment, and policies related to employment in India. It notes that employment generation declined in the mid-1990s but increased in the late 1990s and 2000s. The majority of employment is in the primary sector, with decreasing shares in agriculture and increasing shares in secondary and tertiary sectors over time. Unemployment, both rural and urban, has increased over the decades. Causes of unemployment include slow economic growth, population growth, and inadequate employment planning. Measures to address unemployment and underemployment focus on high economic growth, increasing investment, rural development, rural industrialization, and education and skill development.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam spoke about Singapore's social polices (past, present and future) at The Economic Society of Singapore SG50 Distinguished Lecture on 14 August 2015.
This document contains his speech covering issues on income growth, income distribution and mobility trends in Singapore.
About MOFSpore:
Ministry of Finance (Singapore) is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for managing Singapore’s fiscal policies and the structure of its economy.
MOF’s mission is to create a better Singapore through Finance. Our vision is a forward-looking MOF that advances leading ideas, drives synergies across Government and ensures fiscal prudence.
Connect with MOF Online:
Visit the MOF’s WEBSITE: http://www.mof.gov.sg/
Like MOF on FACEBOOK: http://on.fb.me/1Db87LB
Follow MOF on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1HY0rlk
Follow MOF on Google+: http://bit.ly/1KsUAYe
Find MOF on LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/1Qa8IV9
Unemployment Problem and Global Financing Related to COVID-19 EpidemicVedat Akman
AKMAN HÜSEYİN VEDAT,KIZIL CEVDET (2020). Unemployment Problem and Global Financing Related to COVID-19 Epidemic. International Asian Congress of Contemporary Sciences - IV (Tam Metin Bildiri/Sözlü Sunum)
Public finance involves managing a country's revenue, expenditures, and debt through government institutions and policies. The key components are public expenditure, revenue, fiscal policy, and financial administration. India's constitution refers to the annual budget as the Annual Financial Statement under Article 112. The budget includes estimated receipts and expenditures classified as revenue or capital accounts. The main objectives of the budget are resource allocation, income redistribution, and macroeconomic stabilization.
In recent years, retired workers eligible for social security receive their emoluments from the appropriate regulatory agency and this provides more realistic evidence on the better living standard of the aged (retirees) under the scheme. Empirically, this paper examines the impact of social security on economic growth in Ghana using time series secondary (monthly) data ranging from 2000 – 2018. The author answers in two questions: 1) how significant are pensioners benefit payments dependent on economic growth and also, 2) how business environmental policy is contributing to economic performance as far as pensioners well-being are concerned. Using STATA analytical software, the findings show a positive significant relationship between social security and economic growth. The study concludes by outlining appropriate policy measures to help strengthen the current social security scheme in Ghana.
This document discusses unemployment in India. It defines unemployment and describes how it is measured. It also discusses different types of unemployment like frictional, structural, cyclical, and seasonal unemployment. The document then provides unemployment rates in India from 2002 to 2011. It discusses various government schemes to reduce unemployment like NREGA, SGRY, SGSY, PMEGP, and others. Finally, it discusses concepts like NAIRU and possible solutions to different types of unemployment.
This document outlines the United Nations policy for post-conflict employment creation, income generation, and reintegration. It discusses the key challenges of promoting employment in post-conflict settings, such as restoring markets and addressing the needs of specific groups like ex-combatants, refugees, and youth. It also notes opportunities like using the transition from conflict to drive social and economic change. The policy proposes a comprehensive three-track approach involving emergency employment, local economic recovery, and sustainable employment creation. It provides guidance on programming across these tracks to stabilize incomes, promote reintegration, and support long-term decent work. The overall aim is to develop a common UN framework to efficiently support post-conflict recovery and peacebuilding.
The contents include;
Defining unemployment
key points
types of unemployment
measuring unemployment
effects of unemployment
reducing unemployment
unemployment in Pakistan
causes and effects of unemployment
solution of unemployment
impacts of covid 19 on unemployment
The Ministry of Finance (Singapore) issued an occasional paper in August 2015 on income growth, inequality and mobility which are key issues of concern for many countries across the world.
1) Real income growth provides an indication of how consumption and standards of living are improving;
2) Income inequality examines the spread of incomes across a society;
3) Intergenerational income mobility measures the extent to which individuals’ incomes and their standing in the income ladder differs from their parents’.
This paper reviews trends in income growth, inequality and mobility in Singapore, using data from the Department of Statistics (DOS), and puts them in international perspective.
About MOFSpore:
Ministry of Finance (Singapore) is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for managing Singapore’s fiscal policies and the structure of its economy.
MOF’s mission is to create a better Singapore through Finance. Our vision is a forward-looking MOF that advances leading ideas, drives synergies across Government and ensures fiscal prudence.
Connect with MOF Online:
Visit the MOF’s WEBSITE: http://www.mof.gov.sg/
Like MOF on FACEBOOK: http://on.fb.me/1Db87LB
Follow MOF on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1HY0rlk
Follow MOF on Google+: http://bit.ly/1KsUAYe
Find MOF on LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/1Qa8IV9
This document discusses unemployment in India. It defines unemployment and outlines the main types: demand deficient, frictional, structural, and voluntary. It then examines the causes of unemployment in India including large population, lack of skills, and slow private investment. The impacts are also explored such as increased poverty and crime. The government has implemented initiatives to address unemployment like rural development programs, self-employment training schemes, and employment guarantee programs. Solutions involve improving education, expanding employment services, and promoting full employment.
Occupational structure refers to the division of a population engaged in different economic activities or occupations. It is an important measure of socio-economic development as it reflects the relationship between economic development and the distribution of workers across occupations. The occupational structure gives insights into the ratio and spatial distribution of working and non-working populations, highlighting the economic and cultural development of a region. It reveals the socio-economic characteristics of the people in that region.
Genuine%20 %2007%20-%20 government%20and%20fiscal%20policy.pptxDaniseck Adam
This document discusses the role of fiscal policy and government in the macroeconomy. It begins by outlining the three main economic functions of government: to increase efficiency, promote equity, and foster macroeconomic growth and stability. It then discusses fiscal policy tools like government spending, taxation, and transfers and how they are used to influence macroeconomic outcomes. The document notes challenges in implementing discretionary fiscal policy due to inflexibilities and time lags. It also discusses budget deficits, crowding out effects, and the relationship between fiscal policy and the aggregate demand/supply curves.
This document analyzes the impact of revenue allocation formulas on economic growth in Nigeria. It finds that past revenue allocation formulas have affected Nigeria's economic growth and development path. There is a need to address problems with more efficient revenue allocation to reduce wastage and mismanagement of funds. The revenue allocation formula influences capital formation, employment, and economic growth. Changes to Nigeria's internal structure through increased state creation have distorted the revenue allocation formula and weakened federalism. The objectives of the study are to examine how past revenue allocation formulas have impacted economic growth in Nigeria and propose solutions to problems in the formula to support rapid economic growth.
The document defines key terms related to labor force participation and unemployment. It discusses how the labor force includes those over 16 who are working or seeking work. The labor force participation rate is the percentage of the population in the labor force. As the labor force grows, the production possibilities curve shifts outward, allowing for increased output. Unemployment refers to those able and seeking work who are unable to find jobs.
Unemployment is caused by factors like being between jobs, industries shutting down, skills not matching available jobs, and economic downturns. There are four main types of unemployment: frictional, seasonal, structural, and cyclical. Structural unemployment occurs when workers' skills do not match job requirements, which can be due to technological changes, resource discoveries, consumer demand shifts, globalization, or lack of education. The government tracks unemployment statistics through surveys.
Inflation is a general increase in prices caused by factors like increased money supply, changes in demand or supply. It is measured using price indexes like the Consumer Price Index. High inflation erodes purchasing power and can harm those on fixed incomes.
P
Define and distinguish between economic growth and economic development.Mahendra Kumar Ghadoliya
Economic growth refers to the increase in a country's GDP over a short period of time, while economic development is a long-term process that leads to increased real national income as well as qualitative social changes like reduced poverty and inequality. The key features of an underdeveloped country include low per capita income, widespread poverty, low productivity, and dependence on agriculture and primary exports. Causes of underdevelopment include scarcity of resources, lack of capital, outdated technology, and effects of colonialism.
This document discusses unemployment in India. It defines unemployment and methods for measuring unemployment rates. There are two main types of unemployment: voluntary and involuntary. Involuntary unemployment includes structural unemployment due to changes in technology, cyclical unemployment during recessions, frictional unemployment between jobs, seasonal unemployment, underemployment of educated workers, and chronic long-term unemployment. The document also outlines government policies and programs in India aimed at reducing unemployment, such as MGNREGA, PMEGP, and Rajiv Yuva Kiranalu.
The document discusses income distribution and inequality. It presents the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient as methods to measure inequality. It examines the relationship between economic development and inequality, discussing Kuznets' U hypothesis that inequality initially increases and then decreases with development. Case studies on Taiwan and Brazil are mentioned. The impacts of inequality on development, such as on political instability and investment, are also summarized.
Pakistan's economy continues to face challenges such as fiscal and monetary policy issues, a severe power crisis, law and order problems, low exports and high imports, and a lack of tourism. The document outlines these economic issues in further detail, noting that fiscal policy aims to promote growth but faces obstacles of low government revenue and productivity. Monetary policy must also play an active role to improve management. The power crisis significantly hinders growth and increases unemployment. Law and order issues are linked to rising crime rates, inflation, poverty, and declining investment. Low exports and high imports contribute to a budget deficit. Improving tourism could boost the economy but security issues have reduced tourism.
The American Community Survey (ACS) is an ongoing survey that provides annual demographic, social, and economic data to local communities. It was created to provide more timely data than the decennial census, which only collects data every 10 years. Businesses can use ACS data for market analysis, planning, and economic development. The document provides examples of how Target and a multi-state business use ACS data for decision making.
This curriculum vitae is for Utkarsh Kumar Saxena. He has over 10 years of experience working in front office and customer service roles in the hotel and hospitality industry. His objective is to attain excellence and achieve higher positions. He is currently working as a Customer Support Executive and has previously worked in front office roles at several hotels in Pune. He also completed a 3-year BHM degree in hotel management in 2009 and has knowledge of MS Office and hotel booking software.
This document outlines the WASC accreditation process for CDS school for the 2014-2015 school year. It discusses that CDS is currently in year 2 of the 6 year accreditation cycle. The school is assessing progress on recommendations from the 2012 visit. The goals for this year are to involve all staff and stakeholders, create an effortless continuous process, and improve the school. The self-study process involves leadership, home, and focus groups analyzing data in the areas of organization, curriculum, support, and resources. The focus groups will gather evidence from home groups to determine if the school meets the 5 outcomes required to receive full 6-year accreditation.
The future of social entrepreneurship & crowd fundingYoomoot
David Smuts, Social Entrepreneur on a mission to empower people, F ounder and CEO of Elexu which is a social network that meshes online competitions with reality TV to help provide people with access to the requisite funding, information or contacts they need to pursue whatever aspiration they have. His life experiences include being a psychotherapist, a political advisor, business executive and chairman of the South African chamber of commerce in London.
The document provides an overview of Chapter 13 which discusses fiscal policy. It begins by introducing the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) passed in 2008 to stimulate the economy during the recession. It then lists the learning objectives which include evaluating the effects of discretionary fiscal policy, discussing potential offsets that could reduce its effectiveness, and describing automatic stabilizers. The remainder of the document outlines the chapter and provides examples and figures to explain key aspects of discretionary fiscal policy, possible offsets, coping with time lags, and automatic stabilizers.
The document describes a 4-day tour package crafted by Tripper, a Sri Lankan tour company, for Malaysian friends visiting Sri Lanka, including accommodations in Kandy and Nuwara Eliya, visits to attractions like Horton Plains National Park, visits to temples and landmarks in Kandy and Colombo, and aims to help visitors fall in love with Sri Lanka and collect treasured memories through Tripper's passion and local knowledge.
This document provides an overview of Chapter 5 which discusses public spending and public choice. It introduces key concepts such as market failures, externalities, public goods, the incentive problems with government-provided healthcare and education, and the theory of public choice. The chapter examines why governments intervene in markets and the economic and political functions of government spending and provision of goods and services.
BBC approach to accessibility & how BS8878 enables others to do the sameJonathan Hassell
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Director of Hassell Inclusion and lead author of BS8878) at User Vision, Edinburgh for Word Usability Day 2011.
Covers: why and how the BBC approach accessible; how BS8878 helps organisations understand the business case for accessibility; how it provides organisations with a framework to embed accessibility in their policies and web design processes; how hassell inclusion can help you move forwards in implementing BS8878 (read the blog at http://www.hassellinclusion.com/category/bs8878/ for more help)
This publication is a collaborative effort of the Waterloo-Wellington LEAVE A LEGACY™, a program of the Canadian Association of Gift Planners (CAGP-ACPDP™), to provide valuable information to the readers on planned gifting and charitable giving.
Sportiek is een wintersportspecialist en helpt graag iedereen die op zoek is naar hun ideale wintersportvakantie.
Sportiek onderscheidt zich door:
• het aanbieden van Nederlandse skileraren tijdens de schoolvakantieweken voor kinderen van ca. 5 tot 10 jaar. En de gehele winter Nederlandstalige reisleiding die diverse activiteiten organiseert zoals een rodelavond met glühwein, een sneew-BBQ en nog veel meer activiteiten.
• het unieke persoonlijke contact wat zij heeft meer haar gasten. Het Sportiek-personeel is ervaren en adviseert / offreert geheel vrijblijvend.
• Zeer scherpe prijzen door lage overheadkosten en het uitsluiten van tussenschakels zoals de reisbureaus
• al ruim 25 jaar haar expertise heeft kunnen uitdiepen en zich nu een “Les Sybelles-specialist” mag noemen.
• Sportiek lid is van Respect the Mountains en informeert haar bergsporters over het behoud van de natuur en leefomgeving in de bergen.
Wintersportbestemmingen Frankrijk:
SKIGEBIED : SKIDORP :
Les Sybelles (310 km): -Saint Jean d’Arves
-Saint Sorlin d’Arves
-La Toussuire
-Le Corbier
Grand Rousses (250 km) : -Oz-en-Oisans
Le Grand Domaine (165 km) : -Saint Francois Longchamp
Valcenis Vanoise (125 km) : -Val Cenis
Galibier Thabor (150 km) : -Valloire
Espace Diamant (185 km) : -Notre Dame de Bellecombe
La Norma (172 km) : -La Norma
Wintersportbesemmingen Italië :
SKIGEBIED : SKIDORP :
Paganella Dolomiti (150 km) : -Andalo
-Fai della Paganella
Brenta Dolomieten (150 km) : -Pinzolo
This document discusses different views on beauty, appearance, and attraction. It presents several statements about beauty being subjective and dependent on character rather than physical appearance alone. It also asks for the reader's opinions on whether they believe in love at first sight or have any interest in tattoos or piercings.
This document provides an overview of supply, demand, and consumer choice concepts including:
- Definitions of demand, the law of demand, and factors that cause shifts in demand. Graphs are used to illustrate demand schedules and curves.
- Definitions of supply, the law of supply, and factors that cause shifts in supply. Graphs are used to illustrate supply schedules and curves.
- How supply and demand interact in a market to determine equilibrium price and quantity. Examples are provided to show the effects of price changes on surpluses and shortages.
- Concepts of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus are introduced using graphs.
- Government policies that can impact markets are
The document provides 9 steps for writing objectives that will improve performance:
1. Focus on the desired outcome, not how it will be achieved.
2. Clearly state the specific change or result wanted using measurable terms.
3. Once the outcome is clear, consider the steps or actions needed to achieve it.
4. Be realistic about timeframes for achieving objectives based on typical cycles.
5. Get agreement and buy-in from employees, managers, and teams on the objectives.
6. Ensure objectives make sense and align with overall goals and that progress can be measured.
7. Establish how progress and results will be tracked and assessed.
8. Maintain records of objectives for accountability and
This document provides an introduction to describing personality traits in Spanish. It teaches how to conjugate the verbs "ser" and "estar", which both mean "to be". It provides vocabulary for common adjectives used to describe people, such as "artistico/a" and "trabajador/ora". Examples are given for constructing sentences using adjectives and discussing what people are like using questions like "¿Cómo eres?" and "¿Cómo es?". The document encourages practicing these new language skills by describing drawings of people and answering questions about classmates.
The document provides an analysis of the 1950 Japanese film Rashomon and discusses two perspectives on truth and reality put forth by film critic Roger Ebert and filmmaker Errol Morris. Ebert believes truth is subjective and reality depends on individual perspectives, while Morris argues there is one objective truth and single reality. The document analyzes each character's testimony in Rashomon based on their potential motives and ultimately finds Morris's view better fits the film as there can only be one version of events, despite varying perceptions of truth.
The document provides details about an upcoming cross country (XC) running event at CDS campus on October 10th. It outlines the schedule for the middle school and high school races, including start times, locations of check points along the course maps, and staff assignments at check points and other roles. Key responsibilities of check point staff are to ensure student safety, hold signs with distances, and report on the running situation. The document also specifies dress codes, prizes, water, lunch, and shuttle bus information for the event.
Plenary session 3 3 tim smeeding stik iariwIARIW 2014
The document summarizes two papers presented at a conference on measuring inequality accounting for social transfers in kind. The first paper from Italy develops a new method for valuing national health services and incorporates adjustments for demographics and regional differences. This raises the estimated value of health subsidies for the poor. The second paper applies the US Supplemental Poverty Measure methodology to compare poverty in the US and Australia, finding that medical out-of-pocket expenses significantly impact poverty rates when accounted for as a resource. The paragraph asks whether thresholds used to measure poverty should also account for in-kind benefits included as resources to have a fully consistent measure of resources versus needs.
Presentation by Xiaotong Niu, an analyst in CBO's Health, Retirement, and Long-Term Analysis Division, at the Biennial Conference of the American Society of Health Economists.
The consequences of any change to Medicare for different socioeconomic groups depend on the distribution of taxes paid to and benefits received from the current system by each group. However, only a few studies have estimated that distribution, and they offer conflicting views. This presentation describes an analysis of the distribution of Medicare taxes and spending using a unique dataset with information on beneficiaries’ lifetime earnings and Medicare spending. The dataset includes more recent cohorts of beneficiaries than earlier studies, and the distribution of Medicare taxes and spending is projected based on demographic and economic projections from CBO’s long-term microsimulation model.
The Medicare system is progressive. For people born in the 1950s, lifetime Medicare spending net of both premiums and dedicated Medicare taxes, as a share of lifetime earnings, tends to be lower for beneficiaries with higher lifetime household earnings. Almost all of the variation in lifetime Medicare spending net of premiums by lifetime household earnings can be explained by the variation in life expectancy. Medicare is projected to become more progressive for later cohorts because lifetime earnings are expected to grow faster for those with higher earnings.
The document discusses various methods used to measure living standards, including GDP per capita and the Human Development Index (HDI). It notes that while GDP per capita can provide insights into economic well-being, it has limitations as a measure of living standards since it does not account for income distribution or non-market activities. The HDI is presented as a more comprehensive alternative that considers factors beyond income like health and education. Overall the document examines different indicators and their advantages/disadvantages in assessing and comparing living standards within and between countries.
Human Wellbeing definition and measurement show [Autosaved].pptxAugustBenyamin
The document discusses measuring human wellbeing through various indicators and indexes. It begins by defining key terms used to measure wellbeing, such as indicator, GDP, GDP per capita, GNI, life expectancy, and the Human Development Index (HDI). It explains that indicators can be qualitative or quantitative, and defines each type. It then proceeds to define each economic and health indicator in more detail. The document emphasizes that measuring wellbeing requires considering multiple dimensions, not just economic factors, which is the goal of the HDI.
The document discusses unemployment, inflation, and deflation. It defines unemployment and outlines how it is calculated, describing the different types of unemployment like frictional, structural, cyclical, and seasonal. It also discusses how extending unemployment benefits may increase unemployment levels. The document then defines inflation and deflation, and explains how price indexes are used to measure changes in prices. It outlines the chapter's learning objectives which include explaining how unemployment and inflation are calculated and defined.
This paper examines how state-level social welfare expenditures influence labor force participation rates. Using data from the 2009 Current Population Survey and state-level data on social program spending, the author estimates regression models to analyze the relationship between per capita social welfare expenditures and individual labor force participation. The initial results find no significant effects of social welfare spending on participation rates. Further analysis is needed to explore differences between demographic groups. The paper aims to provide new insights on how social welfare policy design can impact work incentives.
This document analyzes income inequality in relation to education level using data from the 2003 and 2013 Current Population Surveys. It finds:
1) The largest education group in both surveys was those with a high school degree or less, followed by some college, college graduate, and advanced degree.
2) Calculated Gini coefficients showed some education groups and gender combinations became more equal over time, while others increased in inequality.
3) Regression analysis rejected the hypothesis of no difference in earnings between similarly educated males and females, indicating income inequality.
This document provides an overview of business cycles, unemployment, and inflation. It discusses the phases of the business cycle including expansion, recession, peaks and troughs. It also examines causes of business cycles and different types of unemployment including frictional, structural, cyclical, and seasonal unemployment. Key labor market indicators like the unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, and natural rate of unemployment are defined. The relationship between actual and potential GDP over the business cycle is also explored.
The document discusses income inequality and poverty in the United States. It examines how inequality is measured and has changed over time. Political philosophies like utilitarianism, liberalism, and libertarianism offer different views on the government's role in redistributing income. The document also analyzes policies aimed at reducing poverty, including minimum wage laws, welfare, negative income taxes, and in-kind transfers, as well as their potential impacts on work incentives.
This document analyzes trends in income growth and earnings variations in New Zealand from 1998-2004 using data from household surveys. It finds that average individual earnings and income increased around 12-15% over this period, while inequality remained relatively stable. Employment and real wage growth were major contributors to these income gains. Increases were shared across the income distribution, though those at the lower end benefited more from rising employment, while higher earners saw more gains from wage growth.
This document discusses fiscal policy in the United States in the context of rising inequality. It makes three key points:
1) Inequality in the US is high and growing, with the top 1% gaining significantly more income than the rest. Government can and should do more to promote equality of opportunity through public investment and insurance programs.
2) Public investment, such as in infrastructure and education, provides jobs and yields high economic returns that complement private sector growth. However, the US underinvests in these areas.
3) The US tax base is inadequate given spending needs. Moderate tax increases coupled with more progressive public spending could help address inequality without steep rate increases. Overall fiscal policy should consider both spending and
I am a proud angel investor in LEARNVEST, which was sold to Northwestern Mutual earlier this year. I just came across this very interesting report they did on financial confidence. If you know me, you know I love research, especially on anything related to women and money. Here it is!
Beyond GDP: Measuring well-being and progress of NationsKübra Bayram
Everyone aspires to a good life. But what does a "good" (or better) life mean? In recent years, concerns have emerged that standard macro-economic statistics, such as GDP, which for a long time had been used as proxies to measure well-being, failed to give a true account of people’s current and future living conditions. The ongoing financial and economic crisis has reinforced this perception and it is now widely recognized that data on GDP provide only a partial perspective on the broad range of factors that matter to people’s lives.
The document provides an overview of important concepts related to economics that were covered in a lecture, including:
- Demography, census, fertility and mortality rates
- India's Five Year Plans and types of economic planning
- Definitions and measures of poverty and unemployment
- Key concepts in development economics such as capital accumulation, infrastructure, trade integration models.
This document proposes a multi-dimensional framework for measuring inclusive growth. It defines inclusive growth as growth that increases the equivalent income of a representative household when accounting for changes in the distributions of income, jobs, and health. It suggests measuring these three dimensions using household income, unemployment rates, and life expectancy. The document discusses results showing a weak correlation between inclusive growth and GDP growth across OECD countries and issues with applying this framework in Latin American and Caribbean contexts.
1. The document presents a framework for linking individual dimensions of welfare like income, health, education to specific policies.
2. It proposes analyzing how policies impact outcomes through production and then distribution of income, and how this affects living standards. Health outcomes also directly influence living standards.
3. The framework decomposes production into employment, labor productivity, and their drivers to explicitly link them to policies. It also considers how average income translates across the income distribution. This allows assessing policy trade-offs around areas like growth, environment, and health spending.
In this comprehensive chapter on unemployment, we embark on an explorative journey into the intricate dynamics of joblessness, aiming to dissect its multifaceted nature and illuminate pathways towards meaningful solutions.
We commence our inquiry by delineating the diverse manifestations of unemployment, discerning between frictional, structural, cyclical, and seasonal unemployment. Each form bears its distinct characteristics and implications, necessitating nuanced approaches for effective intervention.
Delving deeper, we unravel the underlying drivers of unemployment, which encompass a constellation of factors spanning technological innovation, globalization, mismatched skills, and economic fluctuations. Understanding these root causes is pivotal for devising targeted strategies that address the systemic barriers to employment.
Furthermore, we scrutinize the reverberating ripple effects of unemployment across individuals, families, and communities. From financial insecurity and diminished well-being to social disintegration and diminished human capital, the repercussions of joblessness permeate every facet of society, underscoring the urgency of concerted action.
Turning our gaze towards potential remedies, we embark on a quest to unearth pathways towards inclusive prosperity. We advocate for investments in education and skills development, fostering a dynamic workforce equipped to thrive in an ever-evolving labor market. Additionally, we champion the imperative of proactive labor market policies, including job creation initiatives, wage subsidies, and retraining programs tailored to the needs of vulnerable populations.
Moreover, we spotlight the catalytic role of entrepreneurship and innovation in engendering job growth and economic resilience. By cultivating an ecosystem conducive to enterprise, we nurture the seeds of innovation and empower individuals to chart their own pathways to prosperity.
Yet, our quest for solutions extends beyond policy prescriptions to encompass a broader ethos of social solidarity and collective responsibility. We underscore the imperative of forging partnerships across sectors, harnessing the collective ingenuity of government, business, civil society, and academia to forge a more equitable and inclusive future.
In sum, this chapter serves as a testament to the complexities of unemployment and the imperative of collective action. By embracing a holistic approach that addresses the structural roots of joblessness while fostering individual empowerment, we can aspire towards a future where every individual has the opportunity to realize their full potential and contribute meaningfully to society.
Poverty is defined as a state of lacking sufficient income and resources to afford basic necessities. It impedes human progress and development by limiting access to things like adequate housing, healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition. This can increase morbidity and mortality rates. Poverty is caused by factors like illiteracy, lack of knowledge, poor living conditions, and social issues. It is associated with increased risk of diseases and health issues. Measuring socioeconomic status is important for understanding poverty levels. Poverty reduction efforts aim to increase access to resources and opportunities through programs, policies, and sustainable development goals. However, overcoming poverty faces ongoing challenges.
The chapter introduces fundamental concepts in economics including microeconomics, macroeconomics, and different economic systems. It discusses how economics analyzes human behavior as rational responses to incentives and seeks to systematically explain decision-making. A key assumption is that people act in their self-interest in response to opportunities for gain. Economics aims to be a science through development of simplified models and theories to study economic phenomena in the real world.
The document provides an overview of market failures and the role of government in addressing them. It discusses four main types of market failures: public goods, externalities, monopolies, and unfair distribution of income. For each market failure, it explains how unregulated free markets can lead to inefficient outcomes and why government intervention may be needed. For example, it describes how public goods pose a free-rider problem that prevents private markets from efficiently providing them, and how externalities cause the market to over- or under-produce goods due to costs and benefits not being fully reflected in market prices. The document aims to explain the economic rationale for government policies that address these various market failures.
Here are the answers to identify the resource and shifter:
1. Increase in the demand for microprocessors leads to an increase in the demand for processor assemblers.
2. Increase in the price for plastic piping causes the demand for copper piping to increase.
3. Increase in demand for small homes (compared to big homes) leads to an increase in the demand for lumber.
4. For shipping companies, decrease in price of trains leads to decrease in demand for trucks.
5. Decrease in price of sugar leads to an increase in the demand for aluminum for soda producers.
6. Substantial increase in education and training leads to an increase in demand for skilled labor.
The document discusses monopolies and imperfect competition. It defines monopolies as markets with a single seller and high barriers to entry. Monopolies are inefficient as they produce less output and charge higher prices than would occur under perfect competition. This results in deadweight loss to society. The government may regulate monopolies through price ceilings to increase output and efficiency. Price discrimination is also discussed, which is when a firm charges different prices to different groups of consumers to maximize profits.
The document discusses costs of production in the short run under perfect competition. It defines short run as a period where at least one resource is fixed, such as plant capacity. It explains the differences between explicit costs that accountants consider and both explicit and implicit opportunity costs that economists consider. The document also defines different types of costs like total, variable, fixed, average, and marginal costs. It provides an example to calculate these different costs and explains why the marginal cost curve is U-shaped due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.
This document summarizes the WASC/CDS accreditation process for 2014-2015 and the school's previous action plan from 2012-2015. It outlines 7 goals that were achieved, including developing standardized student handbooks, language policies, technology plans, a K-12 curriculum, and college counseling program. It also notes the universities that students were admitted to for 2014-2015. The document concludes by introducing the school's new action plan for 2015-2021, which contains 8 goals focused on developing the school as a learning community, integrating technology, using data analysis, forming international partnerships, clarifying roles and policies, improving communication, evaluating support services, and supporting English language learners.
The document provides an overview of basic economic concepts. It defines economics as the study of how individuals and societies deal with scarcity. Scarcity means that resources are limited and not enough to satisfy all wants, so choices must be made. Microeconomics studies small economic units like individuals and firms, while macroeconomics looks at the overall economy. Positive statements are factual, while normative statements include value judgments. Economists use theories and models to understand and address economic problems. The concepts of opportunity cost, marginal analysis, and supply and demand are introduced.
The document provides an overview of basic economic concepts. It discusses:
- Economics is the study of how individuals and societies deal with scarcity. Scarcity means that resources are limited and our wants are unlimited, so we must make choices about how to use resources.
- Microeconomics studies small economic units like individuals and firms, while macroeconomics looks at the overall economy. Positive economics makes factual statements, while normative economics includes value judgments.
- The production possibilities curve (PPC) model shows the tradeoffs between producing different goods given limited resources. Points on the PPC are productively efficient, while the optimal point depends on societal wants.
- Comparative advantage explains why countries
High School Orientation for Middle school parents presentationMalcolm Harrison
This document contains information about the CDS High School for the 2015-2016 school year. It includes the names and roles of the administrative staff, the colleges that 2015 graduates were accepted to, an overview of the school calendar and curriculum requirements, course offerings by grade, sports records from 2013-2014, and facilities information. It also outlines policies regarding dress code, language, discipline, and technology as well as information about the grading scale and academic probation.
This senior project combines SparksNotes and news summaries to create video summaries of 4 novels: Romeo and Juliet, The Great Gatsby, Pride and Prejudice, and The Kite Runner. The objective is to indirectly teach younger high school students about different aspects of literature using movie clips while showcasing the student's learning over high school, particularly in English which was their most memorable subject. The project involved watching movies, writing scripts, recording with a green screen, editing with iMovie, and support from a mentor teacher and internet resources.
This senior project involves creating a combination SparksNotes and news-style video series summarizing and analyzing four novels: Romeo and Juliet, The Great Gatsby, Pride and Prejudice, and The Kite Runner. The objective is to indirectly teach younger high school students about English literature and show the creator's learning over high school, with a focus on different literary elements in each book. The project will entail watching movies, writing scripts, recording with a green screen, editing, and using resources like a mentor, internet research, iMovie, and the source books.
The document provides information about schedule changes and extracurricular clubs available at a high school. It notes that 9th grade Drama has changed to a free period and 10th grade Drama and World History classes have been rescheduled. Various clubs are described, including orchestra, sports from around the world, poetry and drawing, business and entrepreneurship, yearbook, robot programming, IT programming, band, cooking, audio production, high school musical, yoga, meditation, traditional Korean percussion music, vlogging, and swimming.
This document discusses the WASC accreditation process for CDS school for the 2014-2015 school year. It explains that CDS is currently in year 2 of the 6-year process. The school's goals are to involve all staff and stakeholders, create a continuous WASC process, and improve the school. To receive accreditation, the school must complete a self-study report and single plan for student achievement. The self-study will be completed by leadership, home, and focus groups to analyze student achievement and how the school supports it. The focus groups will examine criteria related to student learning, curriculum/instruction/assessment, student growth, and resource management.
This document provides an overview of a 12th grade "Back to School" evening at CDS High School. It includes the schedule for the evening, information about class websites and upcoming sports fixtures. It also provides details on course expectations and grading policies for several 12th grade courses, including English, Calculus, Statistics, Physics, Economics, Chemistry, Environmental Science and Visual Arts. Information is also included on Drama, Senior Projects, World Languages and P.E. classes.
This document provides an agenda and details for a new student orientation at CDS High School. The agenda includes welcome remarks, faculty introductions, award announcements, a review of schedules, policies, and extracurricular activities. It also lists the house teachers and students assigned to each house. The orientation reviews topics like attendance, grades, graduation requirements, conduct policies, dress code, technology use, and sports tryouts.
The document provides an orientation schedule and information for a new school year, including:
- An introduction from the Head of School and administrators
- The orientation schedule for the first few days with activities like laptop distribution, classroom assignments, and a BBQ
- The school calendar for 2014-2015 and class timetables for the different divisions (programs)
This document provides information about the staff, curriculum, and policies at a school. It introduces the head of school and other administrators. It then lists the required subjects and credits needed for graduation. Finally, it provides course selection forms for grades 9-11, outlining prerequisites and requirements for choosing classes.
The document provides an overview of the curriculum, course selections, senior projects, internships, grade remediation, and early graduation options available at a Korean college counseling high school. It includes sample course schedules and requirements for 9th through 12th grades as well as guidelines for selecting classes each year. Senior project guidelines outline physical, written, performance, teaching, career-related, and service project ideas. Information is also provided on the benefits of internships and requirements for hosting a student. Finally, the grade remediation process for failed courses is summarized.
This chapter discusses fiscal policy and the government's use of spending and taxation to influence economic activity. It covers the US government's fiscal response to the 2008 recession through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The chapter objectives are to evaluate the effects of discretionary fiscal policy, discuss potential offsets that can reduce its effectiveness, and explain fiscal policy tools like automatic stabilizers. It also discusses challenges like time lags in fiscal policy that complicate using it to precisely manage economic conditions.
This chapter discusses deficit spending and the public debt. It begins with an introduction to the topic and learning objectives. The US government has run deficits for most years since 1940, with spending exceeding tax revenue. This deficit is financed by issuing government bonds. The public debt refers to the total value of outstanding government securities and is a stock that accumulates over time from annual deficits. Rising debt levels could burden future generations if not paid down. The chapter outlines ways to reduce government deficits, including increasing taxes, reducing spending, and reforming large entitlement programs.
This document outlines the requirements and process for early graduation from CDS High School in 2015. Students must complete 22 credits, maintain above a 3.0 GPA, and gain approval from their counselor and teacher. They must apply before the end of 11th grade and create a study plan to complete all English requirements in 3 terms instead of 5. If accepted to a Korean university in December, students can drop unneeded subjects after submitting acceptance. Final approval depends on completing the study plan, maintaining attendance, and avoiding academic dishonesty. The maximum grade that can be earned is a B+ and transcripts will note incomplete courses.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.