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CHAPTER 3 :
ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE
O R G A N I Z A T I O N A L B E H A V I O U R
WHAT IS ORGANIOZATIONAL
CULTURE?
• DEFINE AS “A SYSTEM OF SHARED MEANING HELD BY MEMBERS THAT
DISTINGUISHES THE ORGANIZATION FROM OTHER ORGANIZATION”
(ROBBINS AND JUDGE, 2009)
• IT IS A SET OF :
 ASSUMPTION
 BELIEFS
 VALUES
 NORMS
CONT..
• HAS SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON THE SUCCESS AND HEALTH OF THE
ORGANIZATIONS (EMPLOYEES AND STAKEHOLDER)
• USUALLY IN ORGANIZATIONS WOULD HAVE DOMINANT CULTURE AND A
SUBCULTURE.
• DOMINANT CULTURE EXPRESSES CORE VALUES WHICH ARE:
 SHARED AND ACCEPTED BY THE MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS IN AN ORGANIZATION
 FOR EXAMPLE, KNOWLEDGE SHARING, THE CULTURE OF INNOVATIVE THINKING AND
DRESS-CODE
CONT..
• SUBCULTURE BEING FORM WHEN:
 A GROUP OF PEOPLE WITHIN ORGANIZATION SHARE A SITUATION,
PROBLEM/EXPERIENCE
 AREA OF DIFFERENTIATION SUCH AS GEOGRAPHICAL SEPERATION, DEPARTMENTAL
DESIGNATION, FUNCTIONAL SPECIALITY, TENURE AND IDENTITY.
WAY OF CHANGES OF CULTURE
• CULTURAL REVOLUTION
 DEFINITION: CULTURAL CHANGES HAPPEN DRASTICALLY AND DRAMATICALLY.
 LEADS TO HIGH LEVELS OF FOR EMPLOYEES.
 FACED WITH DIFFICULTY IN ADAPTING TO THE NEW SITUATION.
• CULTURAL EVOLUTION
 DEFINITION: CULTURAL CHANGES HAPPEN SLOWLY AND GRADUALLY.
 LEADS TO LOW LEVELS OF FOR EMPLOYEES.
 EMPLOYEES ABLE TO PREDICT AND FORESEE THE CHANGES WITH NEW KNOWLEDGE,
BEHAVIOUR AND MENTAL MODEL.
CHAPTER 3 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE (ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR).pptx
CHAPTER 3 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE (ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR).pptx

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CHAPTER 3 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE (ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR).pptx

  • 1. CHAPTER 3 : ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE O R G A N I Z A T I O N A L B E H A V I O U R
  • 2. WHAT IS ORGANIOZATIONAL CULTURE? • DEFINE AS “A SYSTEM OF SHARED MEANING HELD BY MEMBERS THAT DISTINGUISHES THE ORGANIZATION FROM OTHER ORGANIZATION” (ROBBINS AND JUDGE, 2009) • IT IS A SET OF :  ASSUMPTION  BELIEFS  VALUES  NORMS
  • 3. CONT.. • HAS SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON THE SUCCESS AND HEALTH OF THE ORGANIZATIONS (EMPLOYEES AND STAKEHOLDER) • USUALLY IN ORGANIZATIONS WOULD HAVE DOMINANT CULTURE AND A SUBCULTURE. • DOMINANT CULTURE EXPRESSES CORE VALUES WHICH ARE:  SHARED AND ACCEPTED BY THE MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS IN AN ORGANIZATION  FOR EXAMPLE, KNOWLEDGE SHARING, THE CULTURE OF INNOVATIVE THINKING AND DRESS-CODE
  • 4. CONT.. • SUBCULTURE BEING FORM WHEN:  A GROUP OF PEOPLE WITHIN ORGANIZATION SHARE A SITUATION, PROBLEM/EXPERIENCE  AREA OF DIFFERENTIATION SUCH AS GEOGRAPHICAL SEPERATION, DEPARTMENTAL DESIGNATION, FUNCTIONAL SPECIALITY, TENURE AND IDENTITY.
  • 5. WAY OF CHANGES OF CULTURE • CULTURAL REVOLUTION  DEFINITION: CULTURAL CHANGES HAPPEN DRASTICALLY AND DRAMATICALLY.  LEADS TO HIGH LEVELS OF FOR EMPLOYEES.  FACED WITH DIFFICULTY IN ADAPTING TO THE NEW SITUATION. • CULTURAL EVOLUTION  DEFINITION: CULTURAL CHANGES HAPPEN SLOWLY AND GRADUALLY.  LEADS TO LOW LEVELS OF FOR EMPLOYEES.  EMPLOYEES ABLE TO PREDICT AND FORESEE THE CHANGES WITH NEW KNOWLEDGE, BEHAVIOUR AND MENTAL MODEL.