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1. Research discussion continuation for
chapter 2 and 3

2. a) You must get your data and information from any books,
magazines, and newspapers. You must label your published
material with local or foreign.
b) Must be also organized to cover specific problems.
c) Must take all the evidences about the problem with the
author’s experiences.
d) As much as possible, get the latest published materials.
Avoid old published materials.
Chapter 2 : Review and Related Literature

3. a) The unpublished material should not be older than 5 years if
possible.
b) It must be related to your topic. If not, do not include it.
c) On the last part, have a statement on why you have
included old published material in helping in current study
and relate it to your study.
Chapter 2 : Review and Related Literature

4.  Introduction
 Foreign and local studies
 Foreign and local literature
(Must be written in thematical order)
 Synthesis of reviewed literature and studies

5. Chapter 3: Research
methodology

6. Research design
 The appropriate research design should be specified and
described.
Participants
 These are variables e.g., Male/female
Data collection tools
 The devices/instruments used to collect data, such as a paper
questionnaire or computer-assisted interviewing system. Case
Studies, Checklists, Interviews, Observation sometimes, and
Surveys or Questionnaires are all tools used to collect data.

7. Data gathering procedure
 Described how instrument will be administered.
Data analysis
 Data analysis summarizes collected data. It involves the
interpretation of data gathered through the use of analytical and
logical reasoning to determine patterns, relationships or trends.
Ethical considerations
 These principles include voluntary participation, informed
consent, confidentiality, potential for harm, and results
communication.

8. Chapter 4

9. Data presentation
a) Present finding of the study in the order of the specific
problem as stated in the statement of the problem.
b) Present the date in theses forms: Tabular, textual,
graphical (optional).

10. Analysis and Interpretation
a) Analyze in depth to give meaning to the data presented.
a) State statistical descriptions in declarative sentences.
a) Establish interconnection between among the data.
a) Check for indicators whether hypotheses/is/are supported or not
by findings.
a) Link the present findings with the previous literature.
a) Use parallel observations with contemporary events to give
credence presented in the introduction.

11. Summary
a) This describes the problem, research design, and the findings (answer to the questions
raised). The recommended format is the paragraph form instead of the enumeration
form.
Conclusions
a) These are the brief, generalized statements in answer to the general and each of the
specific sub-problems
b) These contain generalized in relation to the population. These are general inferences
applicable to a wider and similar population.
c) Flexibility is considered in making of conclusions. It is not a must to state conclusions
on a one-to-one correspondence with the problems and the findings as well variables
can be subsumed in one paragraph.
d) Conclusions may be used as generalizations from micro to a macro-level or vice versa.

12. Recommendations
a) They should be based on the findings and conclusion of the study.
b) May be specific or general or both. They may include suggestions for further
studies.
c) They should be in non-technical language.
d) They should be feasible, workable, flexible, adaptable.

13. END OF DISCUSSION!!!!!!