This document provides an overview of a course on health system management and leadership. The course objectives are to help students understand basic health management principles, identify Ethiopia's health care system and delivery organization, distinguish primary health care components and strategies, and learn how to plan, implement, monitor and evaluate health programs. The course content is divided into several units that will cover topics such as management theories, leadership, health planning, decision making, resource management, change management, and monitoring and evaluation. Teaching methods will include lectures, group projects, presentations and exams. Students will be evaluated based on participation, group work, projects, and exams.
leadership and management of nursing group 4.pptxFenembarMekonnen
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on the roles and functions of nurse managers in organizing. It discusses key topics like the organizing process, organizational theories such as classical and contemporary theories, organizational structures including line, functional and matrix structures, and organizational principles. The objective is for learners to understand management functions of nurse managers and aspects of organizing in nursing management.
Nursing Leadership and Management FEB 2023.pptxshimelesTefera1
This document discusses nursing leadership and management. It covers several key topics:
- The importance of effective nursing leadership in delivering high-quality patient care.
- Definitions of nursing, management, and nursing management.
- Management skills, roles, functions, and levels that are important for nurse managers.
- The strategic planning process for nursing services and programs, including developing a mission, vision, strengths/weaknesses analysis, goals, and strategies.
This chapter discusses different management theories and the evolution of management thought. It covers classical, behavioral, quantitative, systems, and contingency approaches. The classical approach includes scientific management, which focused on worker efficiency, and administrative management, which concentrated on organizational structure. The behavioral approach emphasized understanding human motivation and the Hawthorne studies. Quantitative approaches apply mathematical models, while the systems perspective views an organization as an interconnected system. Finally, contingency theory states there is no single best approach and the situation must be considered.
This document discusses organization and management of a business. It defines management as a process involving planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, and controlling resources to achieve objectives. Management can be viewed as a group performing functions or as a discipline combining science and art. The document outlines management principles and functions including planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, and controlling. It discusses objectives of management, characteristics of management, levels of management, and qualities and skills required of managers.
Coronary restenosis refers to the re-narrowing or reoccurrence of blockage in a coronary artery that has previously been treated with a procedure such as angioplasty and stent placement. Angioplasty is a procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries by inflating a balloon-like device to widen the artery, and a stent may be placed to help keep the artery open.
Restenosis can occur when the artery becomes narrowed again due to various factors, including the growth of scar tissue inside the artery, inflammation, or the formation of new plaque. Restenosis can lead to recurrent symptoms of chest pain (angina) or other complications.
To help prevent restenosis, doctors may recommend lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking medications to manage risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes. In some cases, additional treatments or procedures may be necessary to address restenosis, such as repeat angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery. It's essential for individuals who have undergone coronary artery procedures to follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for monitoring and managing their heart health to reduce the risk of restenosis.
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can occur when the electrical impulses that coordinate the heartbeats are disrupted. There are different types of arrhythmias, including:
1. Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): This is the most common type of arrhythmia and occurs when the heart's upper chambers (atria) beat irregularly and out of sync with the lower chambers (ventricles).
2. Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT): SVT is a fast heart rate originating above the ventricles, often in the atria.
3. Ventricular Tachycardia (VT): VT is a fast heart rate that starts in the heart's lower chambers (ventricles).
4. Ventricular Fibrillation (VFib): VFib is a life-threatening arrhythmia where the ventricles quiver instead of pumping blood effectively.
5. Bradycardia: This is a slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute.
Arrhythmias can be caused by various factors, including heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, certain medications, and structural abnormalities in the heart. Some arrhythmias may not cause any symptoms, while others can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting.
Treatment for arrhythmias depends on the type and severity of the condition. It may include lifestyle modifications, medications, medical procedures like cardioversion or ablation, or implantation of devices like pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) to help regulate the heart's rhythm.
If you experience symptoms of an arrhythmia or have been diagnosed with one, it's important to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan and management strategies to help control
Coronary restenosis refers to the re-narrowing or reoccurrence of blockage in a coronary artery that has previously been treated with a procedure such as angioplasty and stent placement. Angioplasty is a procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries by inflating a balloon-like device to widen the artery, and a stent may be placed to help keep the artery open.
Restenosis can occur when the artery becomes narrowed again due to various factors, including the growth of scar tissue inside the artery, inflammation, or the formation of new plaque. Restenosis can lead to recurrent symptoms of chest pain (angina) or other complications.
To help prevent restenosis, doctors may recommend lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking medications to manage risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes. In some cases, additional treatments or procedures may be necessary to address restenosis, such as repeat angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery. It's essential for individuals who have undergone coronary artery procedures to follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for monitoring and managing their heart health to reduce the risk of restenosis.
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can occur when the electrical impulses that coordinate the heartbeats are disrupted. There are different types of arrhythmias, including:
1. Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): This is the most common type of arrhythmia and occurs when the heart's upper chambers (atria) beat irregularly and out of sync with the lower chambers (ventricles).
2. Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT): SVT is a fast heart rate originating above the ventricles, often in the atria.
3. Ventricular Tachycardia (VT): VT is a fast heart rate that starts in the heart's lower chambers (ventricles).
4. Ventricular Fibrillation (VFib): VFib is a life-threatening arrhythmia where the ventricles quiver instead of pumping blood effectively.
5. Bradycardia: This is a slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute.
Arrhythmias can be caused by various factors, including heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, certain medications, and structural abnormalities in the heart. Some arrhythmias may not cause any symptoms, while others can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting.
Treatment for arrhythmias depends on the type and severity of the condition. It may include lifestyle modifications, medications, medical procedures like cardioversion or ablation, or implantation of devices like pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) to help regulate the heart's rhythm.
If you experience symptoms of an arrhythmia or have been diagnosed with one, it's important to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan and management strategies to help control
The document provides an overview of health service management. It defines a health system as the sum of organizations, people, and activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore, or maintain health. It also defines management as the process of reaching organizational goals by working with people and resources. The document outlines the importance of management and distinguishes between administration and management. It also discusses concepts, principles, and roles in management.
leadership and management of nursing group 4.pptxFenembarMekonnen
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on the roles and functions of nurse managers in organizing. It discusses key topics like the organizing process, organizational theories such as classical and contemporary theories, organizational structures including line, functional and matrix structures, and organizational principles. The objective is for learners to understand management functions of nurse managers and aspects of organizing in nursing management.
Nursing Leadership and Management FEB 2023.pptxshimelesTefera1
This document discusses nursing leadership and management. It covers several key topics:
- The importance of effective nursing leadership in delivering high-quality patient care.
- Definitions of nursing, management, and nursing management.
- Management skills, roles, functions, and levels that are important for nurse managers.
- The strategic planning process for nursing services and programs, including developing a mission, vision, strengths/weaknesses analysis, goals, and strategies.
This chapter discusses different management theories and the evolution of management thought. It covers classical, behavioral, quantitative, systems, and contingency approaches. The classical approach includes scientific management, which focused on worker efficiency, and administrative management, which concentrated on organizational structure. The behavioral approach emphasized understanding human motivation and the Hawthorne studies. Quantitative approaches apply mathematical models, while the systems perspective views an organization as an interconnected system. Finally, contingency theory states there is no single best approach and the situation must be considered.
This document discusses organization and management of a business. It defines management as a process involving planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, and controlling resources to achieve objectives. Management can be viewed as a group performing functions or as a discipline combining science and art. The document outlines management principles and functions including planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, and controlling. It discusses objectives of management, characteristics of management, levels of management, and qualities and skills required of managers.
Coronary restenosis refers to the re-narrowing or reoccurrence of blockage in a coronary artery that has previously been treated with a procedure such as angioplasty and stent placement. Angioplasty is a procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries by inflating a balloon-like device to widen the artery, and a stent may be placed to help keep the artery open.
Restenosis can occur when the artery becomes narrowed again due to various factors, including the growth of scar tissue inside the artery, inflammation, or the formation of new plaque. Restenosis can lead to recurrent symptoms of chest pain (angina) or other complications.
To help prevent restenosis, doctors may recommend lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking medications to manage risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes. In some cases, additional treatments or procedures may be necessary to address restenosis, such as repeat angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery. It's essential for individuals who have undergone coronary artery procedures to follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for monitoring and managing their heart health to reduce the risk of restenosis.
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can occur when the electrical impulses that coordinate the heartbeats are disrupted. There are different types of arrhythmias, including:
1. Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): This is the most common type of arrhythmia and occurs when the heart's upper chambers (atria) beat irregularly and out of sync with the lower chambers (ventricles).
2. Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT): SVT is a fast heart rate originating above the ventricles, often in the atria.
3. Ventricular Tachycardia (VT): VT is a fast heart rate that starts in the heart's lower chambers (ventricles).
4. Ventricular Fibrillation (VFib): VFib is a life-threatening arrhythmia where the ventricles quiver instead of pumping blood effectively.
5. Bradycardia: This is a slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute.
Arrhythmias can be caused by various factors, including heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, certain medications, and structural abnormalities in the heart. Some arrhythmias may not cause any symptoms, while others can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting.
Treatment for arrhythmias depends on the type and severity of the condition. It may include lifestyle modifications, medications, medical procedures like cardioversion or ablation, or implantation of devices like pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) to help regulate the heart's rhythm.
If you experience symptoms of an arrhythmia or have been diagnosed with one, it's important to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan and management strategies to help control
Coronary restenosis refers to the re-narrowing or reoccurrence of blockage in a coronary artery that has previously been treated with a procedure such as angioplasty and stent placement. Angioplasty is a procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries by inflating a balloon-like device to widen the artery, and a stent may be placed to help keep the artery open.
Restenosis can occur when the artery becomes narrowed again due to various factors, including the growth of scar tissue inside the artery, inflammation, or the formation of new plaque. Restenosis can lead to recurrent symptoms of chest pain (angina) or other complications.
To help prevent restenosis, doctors may recommend lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking medications to manage risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes. In some cases, additional treatments or procedures may be necessary to address restenosis, such as repeat angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery. It's essential for individuals who have undergone coronary artery procedures to follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for monitoring and managing their heart health to reduce the risk of restenosis.
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can occur when the electrical impulses that coordinate the heartbeats are disrupted. There are different types of arrhythmias, including:
1. Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): This is the most common type of arrhythmia and occurs when the heart's upper chambers (atria) beat irregularly and out of sync with the lower chambers (ventricles).
2. Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT): SVT is a fast heart rate originating above the ventricles, often in the atria.
3. Ventricular Tachycardia (VT): VT is a fast heart rate that starts in the heart's lower chambers (ventricles).
4. Ventricular Fibrillation (VFib): VFib is a life-threatening arrhythmia where the ventricles quiver instead of pumping blood effectively.
5. Bradycardia: This is a slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute.
Arrhythmias can be caused by various factors, including heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, certain medications, and structural abnormalities in the heart. Some arrhythmias may not cause any symptoms, while others can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting.
Treatment for arrhythmias depends on the type and severity of the condition. It may include lifestyle modifications, medications, medical procedures like cardioversion or ablation, or implantation of devices like pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) to help regulate the heart's rhythm.
If you experience symptoms of an arrhythmia or have been diagnosed with one, it's important to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan and management strategies to help control
The document provides an overview of health service management. It defines a health system as the sum of organizations, people, and activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore, or maintain health. It also defines management as the process of reaching organizational goals by working with people and resources. The document outlines the importance of management and distinguishes between administration and management. It also discusses concepts, principles, and roles in management.
1. The document provides an introduction to management concepts, including definitions of management, the significance of management, and managerial functions.
2. It discusses the five basic managerial functions of planning, organizing, staffing, directing/leading, and controlling. For each function, it provides a brief explanation of the key activities involved.
3. The document also notes that while all managers perform the five functions, they do so with different emphases and scopes depending on their level and type of management position in the organizational hierarchy.
This document provides an introduction to management, including definitions of management, the nature and importance of management, and the functions and levels of management. Some key points:
- Management involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling organizational resources and activities to achieve goals. It is the process of working with and through people.
- Management principles have both universal and situational aspects and are drawn from various disciplines like psychology, economics, and statistics. Management can be considered both an art and a science.
- The importance of management includes effective resource utilization, development of resources, ensuring organizational continuity, and integrating various stakeholder groups.
- Managers at different levels perform different functions, with top managers
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES in EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS-8615-UNIT 1EqraBaig
This document provides an introduction to management strategies in educational institutions. It begins with instructions for students taking the online course. It then outlines the 9 units that will be covered, including introduction to management, strategic and operational management, performance management, and others. The document dives into the first unit which defines management and discusses concepts, features, need and scope, and significance of management in education. It also covers models, functions, and Fayol's functions and principles of management. The presentation provides definitions and explanations of key management terms and concepts relevant to educational institutions.
This document provides an overview of organizations and management. It defines an organization as a social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or pursue collective goals. There are three levels of management in organizations: top level management which determines objectives and policies, middle level management which implements plans and coordinates activities, and low level management which directs workers and communicates between workers and higher levels of management. The document also summarizes several management theories including scientific management, behavioral management, contingency theory, and systems theory.
This document provides an overview of organizational management concepts including:
1. It defines an organization and management, outlining their key purposes and functions.
2. It describes the three levels of management in organizational hierarchies - top, middle, and low level management - and their distinct roles and responsibilities.
3. It introduces several management theories, most notably scientific management theory which aims to increase productivity through efficiency, and behavioral management theory which emphasizes understanding human behavior and motivation in the workplace.
This document provides an overview of management as a discipline, process, and career. It discusses several key concepts in management theory including:
1. Classical and behavioral approaches to management that focus on organizational structure and human behavior respectively.
2. The management functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling and how they are interrelated.
3. Influential early theorists like Taylor, Fayol, and Weber who contributed principles of scientific management and bureaucracy.
4. The goal of management education to teach students how to apply theory to solve challenges and make effective decisions.
This document discusses health management concepts and provides an overview of health care management. It describes management as the purposeful use of resources to achieve objectives. Health care management consists of planning, organizing, communicating, and monitoring. There are three levels of managers - operational, tactical, and strategic. Strategic managers are responsible for the overall functioning of health institutions and long-term decision making. The document also outlines various management methods and techniques used in health care, including statistical, activity analysis, mathematical, financial, and other approaches.
This file contains whole contents of principle of management by Stephen P. Robbins shortly.
It contains Introduction of management, Manager and leader difference, History of management, Decision Making process and conditions, Planning including plans and goals and their establishing approaches, Organizing including structures, human resources communication and organizing including motivation, leadership and at last their is controlling.
This document provides an overview of nursing management and administration. It discusses the increasing role and need for nursing services as health services expand. The role of professional nurses now includes direct care, supervision of other caregivers, and administrative skills. Nursing management integrates business principles with nursing science to manage healthcare organizations. Key administrative functions discussed include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling, and budgeting. Principles of administration like division of work and unity of command are also summarized. The document outlines the purposes and types of planning in healthcare administration.
The document discusses four major theories of organizational structure and management:
1. Classical theory, which views organizations scientifically and focuses on structure and order.
2. Human relations theory, which emphasizes psychological and social aspects of workers.
3. Contingency theory, which says there is no single best way to manage and various situations require different approaches.
4. Systems theory, which views organizations as open systems that interact with their environments and aims to understand general relationships.
The document discusses four major theories of organizational structure and management:
1. Classical theory focuses on scientific management and principles like specialization and hierarchy.
2. Human relations theory emphasizes psychological and social factors, informal groups, and participation.
3. Contingency theory states there is no single best way to manage and various situational variables must be considered.
4. Systems theory views the organization as an open system that receives inputs, transforms them through internal processes, and provides outputs to the environment.
Lesson 1 OMTE 001 An Introduction to Principles of Management & Organization...RodantesRivera3
This document provides an introduction to principles of management and organization. It defines management and its key functions, which include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. It also outlines three basic leadership styles and three levels of management. Additionally, it discusses the evolution of management theories such as scientific management, administrative management, and behavioral theories focused on human relations and motivation.
This document summarizes eight major schools of management thought: 1) Management Process, 2) Empirical, 3) Human Behavior, 4) Social, 5) Decision Theory, 6) Mathematical, 7) Systems, and 8) Contingency. It also discusses the contributions of several management theorists including Frederick Taylor's scientific management principles, Henry Fayol's 14 principles of management, and the evolution of management thinking over time to consider situational factors.
This document provides an introduction to management concepts. It defines management in several ways, emphasizing the fulfillment of objectives through people. Management involves planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals. While administration determines broad policy, management focuses on executing policy. Studying management is important because it allows for better utilization of scarce health resources and development of professionals. Management has existed since early civilizations but modern concepts emerged during the Industrial Revolution. Management can be considered both a science, with principles that can be applied universally, and an art, relying on individual skills and environmental contexts.
MANAGMENT and health management
its element and important
health administration and management
how to be good leader
how to be good manager
all information about manager
and important of them
This document discusses theories and models used in health education and promotion. It defines theories as sets of concepts that explain behavior, while models are generalized descriptions based on analogy. Theories and models are important tools for understanding behavior change, selecting intervention strategies, and evaluating programs. No single theory can explain all health behaviors, so practitioners must consider multiple theories and select those appropriate for the target population and issue. The document reviews common theory components and provides examples of how theories guide planning, implementation, and evaluation of health promotion efforts.
This document provides an overview of Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management. It discusses the key principles such as division of work, authority and responsibility, unity of command, order, and equity. Fayol is considered the father of modern general management, developing these principles based on his experience as the managing director of a mining company. The principles aim to provide guidance for effective management and organization of personnel and resources.
This document discusses the evolution of management thought through five approaches: universal process, operational, behavioral, systems, and contingency. The universal process approach views core management functions as the same across organizations, exemplified by Henry Fayol's 14 principles of management. The operational approach aims to promote efficiency through scientific and systematic methods. The behavioral approach focuses on understanding and addressing human needs. The systems approach views organizations holistically as interdependent systems. The contingency approach contends there is no single best way to manage and the effectiveness of techniques depends on the situation.
1. The document provides an introduction to management concepts, including definitions of management, the significance of management, and managerial functions.
2. It discusses the five basic managerial functions of planning, organizing, staffing, directing/leading, and controlling. For each function, it provides a brief explanation of the key activities involved.
3. The document also notes that while all managers perform the five functions, they do so with different emphases and scopes depending on their level and type of management position in the organizational hierarchy.
This document provides an introduction to management, including definitions of management, the nature and importance of management, and the functions and levels of management. Some key points:
- Management involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling organizational resources and activities to achieve goals. It is the process of working with and through people.
- Management principles have both universal and situational aspects and are drawn from various disciplines like psychology, economics, and statistics. Management can be considered both an art and a science.
- The importance of management includes effective resource utilization, development of resources, ensuring organizational continuity, and integrating various stakeholder groups.
- Managers at different levels perform different functions, with top managers
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES in EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS-8615-UNIT 1EqraBaig
This document provides an introduction to management strategies in educational institutions. It begins with instructions for students taking the online course. It then outlines the 9 units that will be covered, including introduction to management, strategic and operational management, performance management, and others. The document dives into the first unit which defines management and discusses concepts, features, need and scope, and significance of management in education. It also covers models, functions, and Fayol's functions and principles of management. The presentation provides definitions and explanations of key management terms and concepts relevant to educational institutions.
This document provides an overview of organizations and management. It defines an organization as a social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or pursue collective goals. There are three levels of management in organizations: top level management which determines objectives and policies, middle level management which implements plans and coordinates activities, and low level management which directs workers and communicates between workers and higher levels of management. The document also summarizes several management theories including scientific management, behavioral management, contingency theory, and systems theory.
This document provides an overview of organizational management concepts including:
1. It defines an organization and management, outlining their key purposes and functions.
2. It describes the three levels of management in organizational hierarchies - top, middle, and low level management - and their distinct roles and responsibilities.
3. It introduces several management theories, most notably scientific management theory which aims to increase productivity through efficiency, and behavioral management theory which emphasizes understanding human behavior and motivation in the workplace.
This document provides an overview of management as a discipline, process, and career. It discusses several key concepts in management theory including:
1. Classical and behavioral approaches to management that focus on organizational structure and human behavior respectively.
2. The management functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling and how they are interrelated.
3. Influential early theorists like Taylor, Fayol, and Weber who contributed principles of scientific management and bureaucracy.
4. The goal of management education to teach students how to apply theory to solve challenges and make effective decisions.
This document discusses health management concepts and provides an overview of health care management. It describes management as the purposeful use of resources to achieve objectives. Health care management consists of planning, organizing, communicating, and monitoring. There are three levels of managers - operational, tactical, and strategic. Strategic managers are responsible for the overall functioning of health institutions and long-term decision making. The document also outlines various management methods and techniques used in health care, including statistical, activity analysis, mathematical, financial, and other approaches.
This file contains whole contents of principle of management by Stephen P. Robbins shortly.
It contains Introduction of management, Manager and leader difference, History of management, Decision Making process and conditions, Planning including plans and goals and their establishing approaches, Organizing including structures, human resources communication and organizing including motivation, leadership and at last their is controlling.
This document provides an overview of nursing management and administration. It discusses the increasing role and need for nursing services as health services expand. The role of professional nurses now includes direct care, supervision of other caregivers, and administrative skills. Nursing management integrates business principles with nursing science to manage healthcare organizations. Key administrative functions discussed include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling, and budgeting. Principles of administration like division of work and unity of command are also summarized. The document outlines the purposes and types of planning in healthcare administration.
The document discusses four major theories of organizational structure and management:
1. Classical theory, which views organizations scientifically and focuses on structure and order.
2. Human relations theory, which emphasizes psychological and social aspects of workers.
3. Contingency theory, which says there is no single best way to manage and various situations require different approaches.
4. Systems theory, which views organizations as open systems that interact with their environments and aims to understand general relationships.
The document discusses four major theories of organizational structure and management:
1. Classical theory focuses on scientific management and principles like specialization and hierarchy.
2. Human relations theory emphasizes psychological and social factors, informal groups, and participation.
3. Contingency theory states there is no single best way to manage and various situational variables must be considered.
4. Systems theory views the organization as an open system that receives inputs, transforms them through internal processes, and provides outputs to the environment.
Lesson 1 OMTE 001 An Introduction to Principles of Management & Organization...RodantesRivera3
This document provides an introduction to principles of management and organization. It defines management and its key functions, which include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. It also outlines three basic leadership styles and three levels of management. Additionally, it discusses the evolution of management theories such as scientific management, administrative management, and behavioral theories focused on human relations and motivation.
This document summarizes eight major schools of management thought: 1) Management Process, 2) Empirical, 3) Human Behavior, 4) Social, 5) Decision Theory, 6) Mathematical, 7) Systems, and 8) Contingency. It also discusses the contributions of several management theorists including Frederick Taylor's scientific management principles, Henry Fayol's 14 principles of management, and the evolution of management thinking over time to consider situational factors.
This document provides an introduction to management concepts. It defines management in several ways, emphasizing the fulfillment of objectives through people. Management involves planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals. While administration determines broad policy, management focuses on executing policy. Studying management is important because it allows for better utilization of scarce health resources and development of professionals. Management has existed since early civilizations but modern concepts emerged during the Industrial Revolution. Management can be considered both a science, with principles that can be applied universally, and an art, relying on individual skills and environmental contexts.
MANAGMENT and health management
its element and important
health administration and management
how to be good leader
how to be good manager
all information about manager
and important of them
This document discusses theories and models used in health education and promotion. It defines theories as sets of concepts that explain behavior, while models are generalized descriptions based on analogy. Theories and models are important tools for understanding behavior change, selecting intervention strategies, and evaluating programs. No single theory can explain all health behaviors, so practitioners must consider multiple theories and select those appropriate for the target population and issue. The document reviews common theory components and provides examples of how theories guide planning, implementation, and evaluation of health promotion efforts.
This document provides an overview of Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management. It discusses the key principles such as division of work, authority and responsibility, unity of command, order, and equity. Fayol is considered the father of modern general management, developing these principles based on his experience as the managing director of a mining company. The principles aim to provide guidance for effective management and organization of personnel and resources.
This document discusses the evolution of management thought through five approaches: universal process, operational, behavioral, systems, and contingency. The universal process approach views core management functions as the same across organizations, exemplified by Henry Fayol's 14 principles of management. The operational approach aims to promote efficiency through scientific and systematic methods. The behavioral approach focuses on understanding and addressing human needs. The systems approach views organizations holistically as interdependent systems. The contingency approach contends there is no single best way to manage and the effectiveness of techniques depends on the situation.
01 Demographic Concepts and Measures.pptxTexas cool
This document provides an overview of concepts and measures in demographic methods and population studies. It defines key terms like population, demography, health, and development. It discusses different concepts of health and development over time. It also describes commonly used indicators to measure health status, health care utilization, and development, such as life expectancy, literacy rates, and GDP. Limitations of some indicators are noted. Methods for calculating composite indices like the Physical Quality of Life Index and Human Development Index are explained.
This document defines key terms related to population dynamics such as fertility, fecundity, mortality, and migration. It then discusses various measures used to calculate fertility rates including crude birth rate, child-woman ratio, general fertility rate, age-specific fertility rate, total fertility rate, gross reproduction rate, and net reproduction rate. Examples from Ethiopia are provided to illustrate how these rates are calculated and what insights they provide about a population's reproductive trends.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
Can Allopathy and Homeopathy Be Used Together in India.pdfDharma Homoeopathy
This article explores the potential for combining allopathy and homeopathy in India, examining the benefits, challenges, and the emerging field of integrative medicine.
Gemma Wean- Nutritional solution for Artemiasmuskaan0008
GEMMA Wean is a high end larval co-feeding and weaning diet aimed at Artemia optimisation and is fortified with a high level of proteins and phospholipids. GEMMA Wean provides the early weaned juveniles with dedicated fish nutrition and is an ideal follow on from GEMMA Micro or Artemia.
GEMMA Wean has an optimised nutritional balance and physical quality so that it flows more freely and spreads readily on the water surface. The balance of phospholipid classes to- gether with the production technology based on a low temperature extrusion process improve the physical aspect of the pellets while still retaining the high phospholipid content.
GEMMA Wean is available in 0.1mm, 0.2mm and 0.3mm. There is also a 0.5mm micro-pellet, GEMMA Wean Diamond, which covers the early nursery stage from post-weaning to pre-growing.
Under Pressure : Kenneth Kruk's StrategyKenneth Kruk
Kenneth Kruk's story of transforming challenges into opportunities by leading successful medical record transitions and bridging scientific knowledge gaps during COVID-19.
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Chapter 1 Introduction.pdf
1. Course Name: Health system Management and
Leadership
BY: Getabalew Endazenaw (PhD, Associate prof.)
3/23/2023 1
2. COURSE OBJECTIVES
After completing this Module, students will be able to:
Grasp basic principles of health management
Identify organization and health care delivery system of Ethiopia
Distinguish Principles, strategies and components of primary health
care
Practice planning, implementation strategy and monitoring and
evaluation of health programs
3/23/2023 2
3. COURSE CONTENTS
UNIT 1: Introduction to Management
1.1. Health system
1.2. Building blocks of health system
1.3. Health system strengthening
1.4. Overview of management
1.5. Management theories
1.6. Skills, roles and functions of managers
3/23/2023 3
4. COURSE CONTENT…..
UNIT 2: Leadership
1. Leadership concepts
2. Leadership vs management
3. Leadership theories
4. Leadership styles
5. Leadership practices: Scan, focus, Align and
mobilize, Inspire
3/23/2023 4
5. COURSE CONTENTS….
UNIT 3: Health Planning
3.1. Overview of planning
3.2. Types of planning
3.3. Steps in Planning
Unit 4. DECISION MAKING
4.1. Decision making process
4.2. Factors affecting for Decision making process
4.3. Programmed and non-programmed decisions
4.4. Problem solving
3/23/2023 5
6. COURSE CONTENTS….
UNIT 5: Health Resources Management
5.1. Information Management
5.2. Human Resource Management
5.3. Logistics and supplies management
5.4. Financial Management
5.5. Time Management
3/23/2023 6
7. COURSE CONTENT…..
Unit 6: Managing Organizational Change
6.1. The nature of organizational change
6.2. Forms of change
6.3. Forces for change
6.4. Resistance to change
6.5. Managing resistance to change
Chapter 7-monitoring and evaluation
7.1. concepts of monitoring and evaluation
7.2. types of M & E
7.3. process of M & E
3/23/2023 7
8. TEACHING METHODOLOGY
•Interactive lecture
• Group or individual project work
•Presentation
• Independent self-reading
EVALUATION
• Participation and attendance………………….10%
•Group work and presentation …………………15%
•Project assignment……………………………….15%
• Written examination…………………………... 60%
3/23/2023 8
9. UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH SERVICE
MANAGEMENT
Learning Outcome:
At the end of the unit the learners will be able to:
Explain health system
Describe the building bock of the health system
Describe the principles of management
Identify the roles of managers
Apply managerial skills
3/23/2023 9
10. WHAT IS HEALTH SYSTEM?
What is System?
A set of interacting or interdependent components
forming an integrated whole
A health system consists of all
The organizations
Institutions
Resources and people whose primary purpose is to
improve health
3/23/2023 10
11. HEALTH SYSTEM…
Fully functional health system:
Various management systems and subsystems are
connected and integrated:
to provide the best possible health services to all the
intended beneficiaries of those services.
Management systems:
The various components of the overall health system
that managers use to:
plan
organize, and
keep track of resources.
3/23/2023 11
12. HEALTH SYSTEM STRENGTHENING
What is health system strengthening?
Any array of initiatives and strategies that improves
one or more of the functions of the health system
What are the main components of health system
strengthening?
3/23/2023 12
13. HEALTH SYSTEM BUILDING BLOCK
Health System Building blocks as defined
by the WHO include (WHO 2007)
1. Service delivery
2. Health workforce
3. Information
4. Medical products, vaccines & technologies
5. Leadership and governance
6. Financing
3/23/2023 13
15. MANAGEMENT ….
What is management?
Art, or science, of achieving goals through people.
Supervise or “looking over”
i.e., Making sure people do what they are supposed to do
Regulates man's productive activities
3/23/2023 15
16. MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES
1. Ensuring organizational goals and targets are met
2. Looking after health and welfare, and safety of staff
3. Protecting the machinery and resources
23/03/2023 16
17. WHAT IS MANAGER?
Anyone in an organization who supports and is responsible
for the work performance of one or more other persons.
Administer and coordinate resources effectively and
efficiently to achieve the goals of an organization.
3/23/2023 17
18. CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL
MANAGERS
Managers are responsible and accountable
Managers balance competing goals and set priorities
Managers think analytically and conceptually
Managers are mediators
Managers make difficult decisions
3/23/2023 18
19. MANAGEMENT THEORIES
Modern management begun in the late 20th century
Early management movement was started during the
early 19th century after the industrial revolution.
Economic, technologic and cultural changes
Search for better ways utilize organizational resource
3/23/2023 19
20. SCHOOLS OF MANAGEMENT THOUGHT
Classical School
Scientific management.
Administrative Principles.
Behavioral School
Human Relationships Approach
Management Science School
3/23/2023 20
21. SCHOOLS OF MANAGEMENT THOUGHT….
Classical school:
A focus on developing universal principles for
use in various management situations.
Basic Assumption: People Are Rational
People will rationally consider the
opportunities available to them
Do whatever is necessary to maximize their
economic gain.
3/23/2023 21
22. 1. SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT: FREDERICK TAYLOR
(1856-1915)
Study the relationships between people and
tasks to redesign the work for higher efficiency
(Frederick T)
3/23/2023 22
23. SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT…
Four Principles to increase efficiency:
1. Study the way the job is performed now &
determine new ways to do it.
2. Organize the new method into rules.
3. Select workers whose skills match the rules set in
Step 2.
4. Establish a fair level of performance and pay for
higher performance.
3/23/2023 23
24. SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT….
Scientific Management: summarize
Contributions:
Pay for performance.
Careful examination of job tasks.
Importance of training and selection.
Problems
Assumed workers were robot without social
needs or human needs.
Assumed all individuals were the same.
3/23/2023 24
25. 2. ADMINISTRATIVE PRINCIPLES THEORY:
HENRY FAYOL (1841–1925)
Focus:
Organization rather than the individual.
Described the management functions of planning,
organizing, coordinating, and controlling.
3/23/2023 25
26. ADMINISTRATIVE PRINCIPLES THEORY….
Henri Fayol, developed a set of 14 principles:
1. Division of work: allows for job specialization.
2. Authority and Responsibility
3. Unity of Command: Employees should have only one boss.
4. Line of Authority: a clear chain from top to bottom of the
firm.
5. Centralization: the degree to which authority rests at the
very top.
3/23/2023 26
27. ADMINISTRATIVE PRINCIPLES THEORY….
6. Unity of Direction: One plan of action to guide the
organization.
7. Equity: Treat all employees fairly in justice and
respect.
8. Order: Each employee is put where they have
the most value.
9. Initiative: Encourage innovation.
10. Discipline: respectful employees needed.
3/23/2023 27
28. ADMINISTRATIVE PRINCIPLES THEORY….
11. Compensation of Employees : The payment system
contributes to success.
12. Stability of Employees : Long-term employment is
important.
13. General interest over individual interest: The
organization takes priority over the individual.
14. Common spirit: Share enthusiasm or loyalty to the
organization.
3/23/2023 28
29. BEHAVIORAL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL
Focuses on the way a manager should personally manage
to motivate employees.
Addresses the human dimension of work
viewed employees as individuals, resources, and assets
to be developed and worked with — not as machines
3/23/2023 29
30. THEORY X AND Y
Douglas McGregor proposed the two different sets of
worker molds.
A. Theory X - Classical Theory :
Assumes the average worker is lazy, dislikes work and will
do as little as possible.
Managers must closely supervise and control through reward
and punishment.
B. Theory Y- Human relationships Theory :
Assumes workers are not lazy, want to do a good job
the job itself will determine if the worker likes the work.
Managers should allow the workers feel freedom, and
exercise initiative and self-direction
3/23/2023 30
31. MODERN APPROACHES
Assumption: People are Complex
Respect the Classical, Human Resources, and
Quantitative schools.
Recognize that no one approach applies
universally in all situations, or the exclusion of the
others.
3/23/2023 31
32. LEVELS OF MANAGEMENT
What are the level of management?
1. Top level
Senior managers
Are executives, responsible for the performance of an
organization as a whole.
Ensure that organizational objectives / goals are established and
accomplished.
Chief executive officer, chief operating officer, president, vice
president…
3/23/2023 32
33. LEVEL OF MGT…..
2. Middle level
Develop and implement action plans consistent with company
objectives.
In charge of relatively large departments or divisions consisting
of several smaller units.
Report to top managers
Clinic directors, deans in universities, division managers, plant
managers, branch sales managers…..
3/23/2023 33
34. LEVEL OF MGT…..
3. Low level
Team leader or supervisor.
A person in charge of smaller work units composed of
hands-on workers (non managerial employees)
Department head, group leader, unit leader…
3/23/2023 34
35. FUNCTIONS OF MANAGERS
Five basic functions: planning, organizing, staffing,
leading, and controlling and
Two continuous function; communication and decision
making
3/23/2023 35
36. FUNCTION……
1. Planning
Involves determining the organization’s goals and defining
the means for achieving them.
Plan: a blueprint for goal achievement that specifies the
necessary resource allocations, schedules, tasks, and other
actions.
3/23/2023 36
37. FUNCTION…..
2. Organizing
After a plan is in place, a manager needs to
organize a team and resource according to the
plan.
Assigning work and granting authority to the
organized team.
3. Staffing:
Recruiting, selecting, training, and developing
employees.
3/23/2023 37
38. FUNCTION…..
4. Leading (Directing)
Coaching, motivating, communicating, guiding, and
encouraging employees to work in the desired direction.
5. Controlling:
A continuous process of measuring results against goals/ set
standards and taking corrective actions.
.
3/23/2023 38
39. ROLES PERFORMED BY MANAGERS
Managerial roles are activities associated with certain
management positions (in addition to management functions).
1. Interpersonal: involves human interaction.
Figurehead: Perform ceremonial and symbolic duties
Leader: Direct and motivate subordinates
Liaison: Maintain links both inside and outside organization
3/23/2023 39
40. ROLES PERFORMED…..
2. Informational: involves the sharing and analyzing of
information.
Monitor: Seek and receive information;
scan periodicals and reports;
maintain personal contact with stakeholders.
Disseminator: Forward information to organization
members
Spokesperson: Transmit information to outsiders
3/23/2023 40
41. ROLES PERFORMED…..
3. Decisional: involves decision making.
Entrepreneur: Initiate improvement projects;
identify new ideas and delegate idea responsibility to
others.
Disturbance handler: Take corrective action during disputes
or crises;
Resolve conflicts among subordinates;
Adapt to environments.
Resource allocator: Decide who gets resources;
Prepare budgets;
Set schedules and determine priorities.
Negotiator: Represent department during negotiations of
union contracts, sales, purchases, and budgets.
3/23/2023 41
42. SKILLS NEEDED BY MANAGERS
Skill: ability to translate knowledge into action that results in
desired performance.
A manager is required to have a certain skill to help other
employees become more productive.
How to acquire?
formal education, training, job experience, nature…
3/23/2023 42
43. SKILLS NEEDED…
1. Technical skill
o Ability to use a special proficiency or expertise to perform
particular tasks.
o Most important at lower levels of management.
2. Human skill
o Ability to work well in cooperation with others
oBuilding trust, enthusiasm and genuine interpersonal
relationships.
o Important at all levels of management.
3/23/2023 43
44. SKILLS NEEDED…
3. Conceptual skill
Ability to think analytically.
Break down problems into smaller parts, to see the
relations among the parts, and
Recognize the implications of any one problem for others.
Most important at top level of management.
3/23/2023 44
45. 3/23/2023 45
Management
level
Primary management
skills needed
Primary management
functions performed
Top Conceptual and human
skills
Planning, organizing
and staffing
Middle Balance of all three Balance of all five
First-line Technical and human
skills
Leading and controlling