SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 45
[object Object],[object Object]
12.1 Aggregate Demand Curve 12.2 Aggregate Supply Curve CHAPTER OUTLINE
12.1 AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shift in AD curve
12.1 AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE ,[object Object],[object Object],How to derive it?
0 Real GDP (trillions of RM) 0 140  Aggregate expenditure  (trillions of dollars ) Real GDP (trillions of RM) 45° (a) Income-expenditure model   (b) Aggregate demand curve ,[object Object],[object Object],Price level Deriving AD Curve e AE  ( P  =  130) e 130  12.0 12.0
0 Real GDP (trillions of RM) Aggregate expenditure  (trillions of dollars) AE' (P = 140) e' 11.5 AE (P = 130) e 12.0 AE" (P = 120) e" 12.5 45° ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(a) Income-expenditure model  0 140  AD e' 11.5 e 130  12.0 Real GDP (trillions of RM) 120 e" 12.5 Price level ( b) Aggregate demand curve
12.1 AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aggregate Output Price Level 0 Aggregate demand P Y Y 2 P 2 1. A decrease in the price level . . . 2. . . . increases the quantity of goods and services demanded.
[object Object],[object Object]
0 P 1 Y 1 Aggregate Output Price Level Aggregate demand,  D 1 D 2 Y 2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],↑ C
[object Object],↑ I
[object Object]
[object Object],↑ NX
[object Object]
Any changes in autonomous component of AE Factors That Shift the Aggregate Demand Curve (Government Policy) Expansionary monetary policy M s   AD   curve shifts to the right Contractionary monetary policy M s   AD   curve shifts to the left Expansionary fiscal policy G   AD   curve shifts to the right Contractionary fiscal policy G   AD   curve shifts to the left T   AD   curve shifts to the right T   AD   curve shifts to the left
12.2 AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12.2 AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
12.2 AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aggregate Output Price Level 0 Short-run aggregate supply 1. A decrease in the price level . . . 2. . . . reduces the quantity of goods and services supplied in the short run. Y P Y 2 P 2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aggregate Output Price Level 0 Aggregate demand 3. . . . and  the price  level to rise. 2. . . . causes output to fall . . . 1. An adverse shift in the short- run aggregate-supply curve . . . Short-run aggregate supply,  AS Y A P AS 2 B Y 2 P 2
Continue …

More Related Content

What's hot

DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT
DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENTDETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT
DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENTAmiteshYadav7
 
Balanced budget multiplier
Balanced budget multiplierBalanced budget multiplier
Balanced budget multiplierTimothy Durant
 
Circular flow of income spending
Circular flow of income  spendingCircular flow of income  spending
Circular flow of income spendingtutor2u
 
Macroeconomic Consumer Theory
Macroeconomic Consumer TheoryMacroeconomic Consumer Theory
Macroeconomic Consumer Theorybrianbelen
 
June 2009 unit 2 paper 2 question 4
June 2009 unit 2 paper 2 question 4June 2009 unit 2 paper 2 question 4
June 2009 unit 2 paper 2 question 4CAPE ECONOMICS
 
Monetary and fiscal policy ppt @ becdoms
Monetary and fiscal policy ppt @ becdomsMonetary and fiscal policy ppt @ becdoms
Monetary and fiscal policy ppt @ becdomsBabasab Patil
 
Determination of income and employment important notes
Determination of income and employment important notesDetermination of income and employment important notes
Determination of income and employment important notesVijay Kumar
 
Aggregate+demand+&supply
Aggregate+demand+&supplyAggregate+demand+&supply
Aggregate+demand+&supplyKinnar Majithia
 
Measuring National Output and National Income
Measuring National Output and National IncomeMeasuring National Output and National Income
Measuring National Output and National IncomeNoel Buensuceso
 
Aggregate Expenditure Components
Aggregate Expenditure ComponentsAggregate Expenditure Components
Aggregate Expenditure Componentsmandalina landy
 
Aggregate demand &supply
Aggregate demand &supplyAggregate demand &supply
Aggregate demand &supplyKinnar Majithia
 
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and CurvesAggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curvesshahroze11
 
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
Building the Circular Flow of Income & SpendingBuilding the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spendingtutor2u
 
aggregate demand and aggregate supply for 2nd semester for BBA
aggregate demand and aggregate supply for 2nd semester for BBAaggregate demand and aggregate supply for 2nd semester for BBA
aggregate demand and aggregate supply for 2nd semester for BBAginish9841502661
 
National income accounting
National income accountingNational income accounting
National income accountingRashain Perera
 

What's hot (20)

DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT
DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENTDETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT
DETERMINATION OF INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT
 
Balanced budget multiplier
Balanced budget multiplierBalanced budget multiplier
Balanced budget multiplier
 
Circular flow of income spending
Circular flow of income  spendingCircular flow of income  spending
Circular flow of income spending
 
Macroeconomic Consumer Theory
Macroeconomic Consumer TheoryMacroeconomic Consumer Theory
Macroeconomic Consumer Theory
 
June 2009 unit 2 paper 2 question 4
June 2009 unit 2 paper 2 question 4June 2009 unit 2 paper 2 question 4
June 2009 unit 2 paper 2 question 4
 
Ch2 aggregate expenditure
Ch2 aggregate expenditureCh2 aggregate expenditure
Ch2 aggregate expenditure
 
Monetary and fiscal policy ppt @ becdoms
Monetary and fiscal policy ppt @ becdomsMonetary and fiscal policy ppt @ becdoms
Monetary and fiscal policy ppt @ becdoms
 
Determination of income and employment important notes
Determination of income and employment important notesDetermination of income and employment important notes
Determination of income and employment important notes
 
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Demand
 
Aggregate demand
Aggregate demandAggregate demand
Aggregate demand
 
Aggregate+demand+&supply
Aggregate+demand+&supplyAggregate+demand+&supply
Aggregate+demand+&supply
 
Measuring National Output and National Income
Measuring National Output and National IncomeMeasuring National Output and National Income
Measuring National Output and National Income
 
Module 21 fiscal policy and the multiplier
Module 21  fiscal policy and the multiplierModule 21  fiscal policy and the multiplier
Module 21 fiscal policy and the multiplier
 
Aggregate Expenditure Components
Aggregate Expenditure ComponentsAggregate Expenditure Components
Aggregate Expenditure Components
 
Aggregate demand &supply
Aggregate demand &supplyAggregate demand &supply
Aggregate demand &supply
 
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate DemandAggregate Demand
Aggregate Demand
 
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and CurvesAggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
 
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
Building the Circular Flow of Income & SpendingBuilding the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
 
aggregate demand and aggregate supply for 2nd semester for BBA
aggregate demand and aggregate supply for 2nd semester for BBAaggregate demand and aggregate supply for 2nd semester for BBA
aggregate demand and aggregate supply for 2nd semester for BBA
 
National income accounting
National income accountingNational income accounting
National income accounting
 

Viewers also liked

6th floorsharingsession ep 1 - networking - arp v 1.0
6th floorsharingsession ep 1 - networking - arp v 1.06th floorsharingsession ep 1 - networking - arp v 1.0
6th floorsharingsession ep 1 - networking - arp v 1.0A Achyar Nur
 
Network Security and Network Attacks
Network Security and Network AttacksNetwork Security and Network Attacks
Network Security and Network AttacksSvetlin Nakov
 
Стартиране на софтуерен бизнес - пътят от програмата до продукта
Стартиране на софтуерен бизнес - пътят от програмата до продуктаСтартиране на софтуерен бизнес - пътят от програмата до продукта
Стартиране на софтуерен бизнес - пътят от програмата до продуктаNeven Boyanov
 
интернет развитие
интернет развитиеинтернет развитие
интернет развитиеKanio
 
\"Guerrilla Marketing\" в Интернет - Жанер Найденова
\"Guerrilla Marketing\" в Интернет - Жанер Найденова\"Guerrilla Marketing\" в Интернет - Жанер Найденова
\"Guerrilla Marketing\" в Интернет - Жанер НайденоваDigital Agency Interactive Share
 
Теоремата на фон Нойман за отсъствие на скрити параметри в квантовата механика
Теоремата на фон Нойман за отсъствие на скрити параметри в квантовата механикаТеоремата на фон Нойман за отсъствие на скрити параметри в квантовата механика
Теоремата на фон Нойман за отсъствие на скрити параметри в квантовата механикаVasil Penchev
 
СофтУни - представяне във Велико Търново - 1 март 2014
СофтУни - представяне във Велико Търново - 1 март 2014СофтУни - представяне във Велико Търново - 1 март 2014
СофтУни - представяне във Велико Търново - 1 март 2014Software University
 
Как и дали средностатистически хакерспейс ще промени живота ти
Как и дали средностатистически хакерспейс ще промени живота тиКак и дали средностатистически хакерспейс ще промени живота ти
Как и дали средностатистически хакерспейс ще промени живота тиVladimir Vassilev
 
Възприемане на заплахата и горовност за реакция в ситуация на повишена радио...
 Възприемане на заплахата и горовност за реакция в ситуация на повишена радио... Възприемане на заплахата и горовност за реакция в ситуация на повишена радио...
Възприемане на заплахата и горовност за реакция в ситуация на повишена радио...Petar Kardjilov
 
Safety and email protection from spam
Safety and email protection from spamSafety and email protection from spam
Safety and email protection from spamSvetoslav Stoimenov
 
Техническа обезпеченост на студентите за учене чрез мобилни технологии
Техническа обезпеченост  на студентите за учене чрез мобилни технологииТехническа обезпеченост  на студентите за учене чрез мобилни технологии
Техническа обезпеченост на студентите за учене чрез мобилни технологииgjadkov
 
63.кеш памет
63.кеш памет63.кеш памет
63.кеш паметdnaidenowa
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Chap11
Chap11Chap11
Chap11
 
6th floorsharingsession ep 1 - networking - arp v 1.0
6th floorsharingsession ep 1 - networking - arp v 1.06th floorsharingsession ep 1 - networking - arp v 1.0
6th floorsharingsession ep 1 - networking - arp v 1.0
 
Network Security and Network Attacks
Network Security and Network AttacksNetwork Security and Network Attacks
Network Security and Network Attacks
 
Reup&Audit2
Reup&Audit2Reup&Audit2
Reup&Audit2
 
Стартиране на софтуерен бизнес - пътят от програмата до продукта
Стартиране на софтуерен бизнес - пътят от програмата до продуктаСтартиране на софтуерен бизнес - пътят от програмата до продукта
Стартиране на софтуерен бизнес - пътят от програмата до продукта
 
Chap4
Chap4Chap4
Chap4
 
Chap6
Chap6Chap6
Chap6
 
интернет развитие
интернет развитиеинтернет развитие
интернет развитие
 
\"Guerrilla Marketing\" в Интернет - Жанер Найденова
\"Guerrilla Marketing\" в Интернет - Жанер Найденова\"Guerrilla Marketing\" в Интернет - Жанер Найденова
\"Guerrilla Marketing\" в Интернет - Жанер Найденова
 
Referat
ReferatReferat
Referat
 
Теоремата на фон Нойман за отсъствие на скрити параметри в квантовата механика
Теоремата на фон Нойман за отсъствие на скрити параметри в квантовата механикаТеоремата на фон Нойман за отсъствие на скрити параметри в квантовата механика
Теоремата на фон Нойман за отсъствие на скрити параметри в квантовата механика
 
UE-Students: OS Introduction
UE-Students: OS IntroductionUE-Students: OS Introduction
UE-Students: OS Introduction
 
СофтУни - представяне във Велико Търново - 1 март 2014
СофтУни - представяне във Велико Търново - 1 март 2014СофтУни - представяне във Велико Търново - 1 март 2014
СофтУни - представяне във Велико Търново - 1 март 2014
 
Как и дали средностатистически хакерспейс ще промени живота ти
Как и дали средностатистически хакерспейс ще промени живота тиКак и дали средностатистически хакерспейс ще промени живота ти
Как и дали средностатистически хакерспейс ще промени живота ти
 
Present tsa 10
Present tsa 10Present tsa 10
Present tsa 10
 
Възприемане на заплахата и горовност за реакция в ситуация на повишена радио...
 Възприемане на заплахата и горовност за реакция в ситуация на повишена радио... Възприемане на заплахата и горовност за реакция в ситуация на повишена радио...
Възприемане на заплахата и горовност за реакция в ситуация на повишена радио...
 
Safety and email protection from spam
Safety and email protection from spamSafety and email protection from spam
Safety and email protection from spam
 
Os
OsOs
Os
 
Техническа обезпеченост на студентите за учене чрез мобилни технологии
Техническа обезпеченост  на студентите за учене чрез мобилни технологииТехническа обезпеченост  на студентите за учене чрез мобилни технологии
Техническа обезпеченост на студентите за учене чрез мобилни технологии
 
63.кеш памет
63.кеш памет63.кеш памет
63.кеш памет
 

Similar to Chap12 part 1_

3.3 Macro Economic Models
3.3   Macro Economic Models3.3   Macro Economic Models
3.3 Macro Economic ModelsAndrew McCarthy
 
Genuine%20 %2005%20-%20 general%20equilibrium%20and%20ad-as%20model
Genuine%20 %2005%20-%20 general%20equilibrium%20and%20ad-as%20modelGenuine%20 %2005%20-%20 general%20equilibrium%20and%20ad-as%20model
Genuine%20 %2005%20-%20 general%20equilibrium%20and%20ad-as%20modelDaniseck Adam
 
Macroeconomics
MacroeconomicsMacroeconomics
Macroeconomics12nakaka
 
AD PPT MACRO ASSIGNMENT.pptx
AD PPT MACRO ASSIGNMENT.pptxAD PPT MACRO ASSIGNMENT.pptx
AD PPT MACRO ASSIGNMENT.pptxPrince675686
 
Agrregate Demand and Supply
Agrregate Demand and SupplyAgrregate Demand and Supply
Agrregate Demand and SupplyAleeza Baig
 
Principles of Money, Banking & Financial Markets.docx
Principles of Money, Banking & Financial Markets.docxPrinciples of Money, Banking & Financial Markets.docx
Principles of Money, Banking & Financial Markets.docxharrisonhoward80223
 
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLYAGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLYJeff Brooks
 
4. short run economic fluctuations
4. short run economic fluctuations4. short run economic fluctuations
4. short run economic fluctuationsGhanshyam Gupta
 
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pdf
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pdfaggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pdf
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pdfmalviyatushar108
 
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pptx
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pptxaggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pptx
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pptxnoufal51
 
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand ModelAggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand ModelKaysee Das
 
Ad and AS in determination of equilibrium price
Ad and AS in determination of equilibrium priceAd and AS in determination of equilibrium price
Ad and AS in determination of equilibrium priceShashank Singh
 
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptxLecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptxBhavyaJain250614
 
Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Aggregate demand and aggregate supplyAggregate demand and aggregate supply
Aggregate demand and aggregate supplyDr. Shweta Uppadhyay
 

Similar to Chap12 part 1_ (20)

3.3 Macro Economic Models
3.3   Macro Economic Models3.3   Macro Economic Models
3.3 Macro Economic Models
 
Genuine%20 %2005%20-%20 general%20equilibrium%20and%20ad-as%20model
Genuine%20 %2005%20-%20 general%20equilibrium%20and%20ad-as%20modelGenuine%20 %2005%20-%20 general%20equilibrium%20and%20ad-as%20model
Genuine%20 %2005%20-%20 general%20equilibrium%20and%20ad-as%20model
 
Macroeconomics
MacroeconomicsMacroeconomics
Macroeconomics
 
AD PPT MACRO ASSIGNMENT.pptx
AD PPT MACRO ASSIGNMENT.pptxAD PPT MACRO ASSIGNMENT.pptx
AD PPT MACRO ASSIGNMENT.pptx
 
Agrregate Demand and Supply
Agrregate Demand and SupplyAgrregate Demand and Supply
Agrregate Demand and Supply
 
Principles of Money, Banking & Financial Markets.docx
Principles of Money, Banking & Financial Markets.docxPrinciples of Money, Banking & Financial Markets.docx
Principles of Money, Banking & Financial Markets.docx
 
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLYAGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY
 
4. short run economic fluctuations
4. short run economic fluctuations4. short run economic fluctuations
4. short run economic fluctuations
 
33
3333
33
 
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pdf
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pdfaggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pdf
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pdf
 
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pptx
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pptxaggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pptx
aggregate-demand-and-aggregate-supply.pptx
 
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand ModelAggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand Model
 
Adas 1
Adas 1Adas 1
Adas 1
 
Aggregate demand
Aggregate demandAggregate demand
Aggregate demand
 
Macro Economics
Macro EconomicsMacro Economics
Macro Economics
 
Ad and AS in determination of equilibrium price
Ad and AS in determination of equilibrium priceAd and AS in determination of equilibrium price
Ad and AS in determination of equilibrium price
 
ch11keynsianmodel.ppt
ch11keynsianmodel.pptch11keynsianmodel.ppt
ch11keynsianmodel.ppt
 
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptxLecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
Lecture 13-14-Aggregate Demand Curve.pptx
 
Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Aggregate demand and aggregate supplyAggregate demand and aggregate supply
Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
 
ad&as.pptx
ad&as.pptxad&as.pptx
ad&as.pptx
 

More from Shu Shin

More from Shu Shin (20)

02 Information System Security
02  Information System Security02  Information System Security
02 Information System Security
 
Information System Security introduction
Information System Security introductionInformation System Security introduction
Information System Security introduction
 
Chap10
Chap10Chap10
Chap10
 
Chap9
Chap9Chap9
Chap9
 
Chap8
Chap8Chap8
Chap8
 
Chap7
Chap7Chap7
Chap7
 
Chap6
Chap6Chap6
Chap6
 
Chap5
Chap5Chap5
Chap5
 
Chap4
Chap4Chap4
Chap4
 
Chap3
Chap3Chap3
Chap3
 
Chap2
Chap2Chap2
Chap2
 
Chap1
Chap1Chap1
Chap1
 
Chap13
Chap13Chap13
Chap13
 
Chap13
Chap13Chap13
Chap13
 
Chap11
Chap11Chap11
Chap11
 
Chap7
Chap7Chap7
Chap7
 
Chap5
Chap5Chap5
Chap5
 
Chap2
Chap2Chap2
Chap2
 
Chap1
Chap1Chap1
Chap1
 
Chap12 part 1_
Chap12 part 1_Chap12 part 1_
Chap12 part 1_
 

Chap12 part 1_

  • 1.
  • 2. 12.1 Aggregate Demand Curve 12.2 Aggregate Supply Curve CHAPTER OUTLINE
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Aggregate Output Price Level 0 Aggregate demand P Y Y 2 P 2 1. A decrease in the price level . . . 2. . . . increases the quantity of goods and services demanded.
  • 17.
  • 18. 0 P 1 Y 1 Aggregate Output Price Level Aggregate demand, D 1 D 2 Y 2
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Any changes in autonomous component of AE Factors That Shift the Aggregate Demand Curve (Government Policy) Expansionary monetary policy M s AD curve shifts to the right Contractionary monetary policy M s AD curve shifts to the left Expansionary fiscal policy G AD curve shifts to the right Contractionary fiscal policy G AD curve shifts to the left T AD curve shifts to the right T AD curve shifts to the left
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Aggregate Output Price Level 0 Short-run aggregate supply 1. A decrease in the price level . . . 2. . . . reduces the quantity of goods and services supplied in the short run. Y P Y 2 P 2
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Aggregate Output Price Level 0 Aggregate demand 3. . . . and the price level to rise. 2. . . . causes output to fall . . . 1. An adverse shift in the short- run aggregate-supply curve . . . Short-run aggregate supply, AS Y A P AS 2 B Y 2 P 2

Editor's Notes

  1. Remove bullet in graph – graph needs no additional title???
  2. Move this slide so that it follows the next two slides. That puts the discussion in the new order of the text.