16. Aggregate Output Price Level 0 Aggregate demand P Y Y 2 P 2 1. A decrease in the price level . . . 2. . . . increases the quantity of goods and services demanded.
17.
18. 0 P 1 Y 1 Aggregate Output Price Level Aggregate demand, D 1 D 2 Y 2
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25. Any changes in autonomous component of AE Factors That Shift the Aggregate Demand Curve (Government Policy) Expansionary monetary policy M s AD curve shifts to the right Contractionary monetary policy M s AD curve shifts to the left Expansionary fiscal policy G AD curve shifts to the right Contractionary fiscal policy G AD curve shifts to the left T AD curve shifts to the right T AD curve shifts to the left
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32. Aggregate Output Price Level 0 Short-run aggregate supply 1. A decrease in the price level . . . 2. . . . reduces the quantity of goods and services supplied in the short run. Y P Y 2 P 2
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44. Aggregate Output Price Level 0 Aggregate demand 3. . . . and the price level to rise. 2. . . . causes output to fall . . . 1. An adverse shift in the short- run aggregate-supply curve . . . Short-run aggregate supply, AS Y A P AS 2 B Y 2 P 2