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Small Business
Management, 18e
Longenecker/Petty/Palich/Hoy
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a
license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
The Entrepreneurial Life
Chapter 1
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
Learning Goals:
 Explain the importance of small
business and entrepreneurship in our
society
 Distinguish between the terms small
business and entrepreneurial
society.
 Explain the basic characteristics of
entrepreneurs and describe different
kinds of entrepreneurship.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
Learning Goals (cont.)
 Discuss the importance of
understanding your motivations and
perceptions related to owning a small
business.
 Describe the five potential
advantages of small entrepreneurial
companies over large firms.
 Explain the concept of an
entrepreneurial legacy and its
challenges.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-1 Small Size, Great
Significance
 Small Businesses:
 Include 27.8 million businesses in the
U.S.
 Represent 99.7% of all firms.
 Employ 49% of employees in the private
sector.
 Hire 43% of high-tech employees.
 Represent 97% of all exporters.
 Obtain college degrees.
 Provide increased business ownership
opportunities for veterans.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-2 What is a Small
Business?
Small in size relative to larger
competitors (fewer than 500
employees)
Attractive small firms offer
substantial financial rewards
Microbusinesses provide modest
returns
Localized business operations (except
marketing)
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-2 What is a Small
Business? (cont.)
Financing supplied by one person or
small group
Has the potential to become more
than a “one-person show”
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-2 What is an
Entrepreneurial Opportunity?
 Entrepreneurial Opportunity
 An economically attractive and timely
opportunity that creates value for
interested buyers or end users.
 Bootstrapping
 Doing more with less in terms of
resources invested in a business, and,
where possible, controlling the resources
without owning them.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-2 What is an
Entrepreneurial Opportunity?
 Success Stories
 Kelly’s Delights (Hewitt, TX)
 Blank Label (Boston, MA)
 Hughes Group, LLC (Tacoma, WA)
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-2 How to Fail as an
Entrepreneur
Overestimate what you can do
Lack an understanding of the market
Hire mediocre people
Fail to be a team player, which is
usually the result of taking oneself too
seriously
Be a domineering manager
Fail to share ownership in the
business in an equitable way
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-3 Entrepreneurial Qualities
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-3 Varieties of Entrepreneurship
 Founder (“Pure” Entrepreneur)
 A person who brings a new firm into
existence
 “Second Stage” Entrepreneur
 An administrative entrepreneur who
oversees the operations of an ongoing
business
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-3 Varieties of Entrepreneurship
(cont.)
 Franchisee
 An entrepreneur whose power is limited
by the contractual relationship with a
franchising organization
 Entrepreneurial Team
 Two or more people working together as
entrepreneurs.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-3 Varieties of Entrepreneurship
(cont.)
 Social Entrepreneurship
 An entrepreneurial activity whose goal is
to find innovative solutions to society’s
most pressing needs, problems, and
opportunities.
 Social Entrepreneur
 Seeks ways to solve societal and
environmental problems that incorporate
the triple bottom line of people, profits,
and the planet.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-3 Women Entrepreneurs
 More Women Entrepreneurs
 Nearly 9 million privately held women-
owned firms in the U.S.
 Only businesses provided a net increase
in employment between 1997-2013
 Movement of women into healthcare and
educational services
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-3 Women Entrepreneurs
 Problems Facing Women
Entrepreneurs
 Lack of available mentors and advisors
 Lack of financing
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-3 Think and Act Like an
Entrepreneur
 A successful entrepreneur:
 Is intentional in your goals.
 Seeks opportunities that have growth
potential.
 Is challenged personally.
 Dreams big.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1-4 Motivations for Owning a
Business
 Being an entrepreneur:
 Is extremely challenging.
 Takes undying love and passion to keep
going.
 Can be passed down within a family.
 Can help make the world a better place.
 Can make meaning in your life.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
Is Owning a Small Business Right
for You?
Am I passionate about my product or
service?
What is my tolerance for risk?
Am I effective in making decisions?
Am I willing to take on numerous
responsibilities?
Will I be able to avoid burnout?
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
Why People Become Entrepreneurs
 Reluctant Entrepreneur
 A person who becomes an entrepreneur
as a result of some severe hardship.
 Corporate Refugee
 A person who becomes an entrepreneur
to escape an undesirable situation.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1–21
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on
a password-protected website for classroom use.
1.2 Entrepreneurial Motivations
1–22
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on
a password-protected website for classroom use.
1.3 Understanding Your Business Paradigm
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or
otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
1–23
Customer
Focus
Quality
Performance
Innovation and
Globalization
Integrity and
Responsibility
Niche
Markets
Competitive
Advantages of
Entrepreneurial
Firms
The Competitive Edge of
Entrepreneurs
1–24
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on
a password-protected website for classroom use.
Resources
Every small business owner should take advantage of the following
websites:
• U.S. Small Business Administration: www.sba.gov
• National Federation of Independent Business: www.nfib.com
• Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: http://gemconsortium.org/docs
• Marion Ewing Kauffman Foundation and the U.S. Commerce
Department: www.entrepreneurship.org
• SCORE, a network of more than 360 offices nationwide where
veteran small business executives offer free confidential advice
and mentoring: www.score.org
Building an Entrepreneurial Legacy
 Looking Back at an Entrepreneurial
Life
 Proper values and actions lead to a good
exit.
 Evaluating accomplishments.
 Winning the Wrong Game
 The nature of the entrepreneurial
endeavor reflects personal goals and
values.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
Building an Entrepreneurial Legacy
 Crafting a Worthy Entrepreneurial
Legacy
 The tangible items and intangible
qualities passed to both heirs and
society.
 Satisfaction and Fulfillment
 Achieving balance with what I want to
do.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain
product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
Key Terms
attractive small firm
bootstrapping
corporate refugee
entrepreneur
entrepreneur personality
entrepreneurial legacy
entrepreneurial opportunity
entrepreneurial team
founder
franchisee
high-potential venture
(gazelle)
lifestyle business
manager personality
mentor
microbusiness
microloans
niche market
paradigm shift
reluctant entrepreneur
small business
social entrepreneurship
technician personality
1–27
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on
a password-protected website for classroom use.

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chap 1.pptx

  • 1. Small Business Management, 18e Longenecker/Petty/Palich/Hoy © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 2. The Entrepreneurial Life Chapter 1 © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 3. Learning Goals:  Explain the importance of small business and entrepreneurship in our society  Distinguish between the terms small business and entrepreneurial society.  Explain the basic characteristics of entrepreneurs and describe different kinds of entrepreneurship. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 4. Learning Goals (cont.)  Discuss the importance of understanding your motivations and perceptions related to owning a small business.  Describe the five potential advantages of small entrepreneurial companies over large firms.  Explain the concept of an entrepreneurial legacy and its challenges. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 5. 1-1 Small Size, Great Significance  Small Businesses:  Include 27.8 million businesses in the U.S.  Represent 99.7% of all firms.  Employ 49% of employees in the private sector.  Hire 43% of high-tech employees.  Represent 97% of all exporters.  Obtain college degrees.  Provide increased business ownership opportunities for veterans. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 6. 1-2 What is a Small Business? Small in size relative to larger competitors (fewer than 500 employees) Attractive small firms offer substantial financial rewards Microbusinesses provide modest returns Localized business operations (except marketing) © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 7. 1-2 What is a Small Business? (cont.) Financing supplied by one person or small group Has the potential to become more than a “one-person show” © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 8. 1-2 What is an Entrepreneurial Opportunity?  Entrepreneurial Opportunity  An economically attractive and timely opportunity that creates value for interested buyers or end users.  Bootstrapping  Doing more with less in terms of resources invested in a business, and, where possible, controlling the resources without owning them. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 9. 1-2 What is an Entrepreneurial Opportunity?  Success Stories  Kelly’s Delights (Hewitt, TX)  Blank Label (Boston, MA)  Hughes Group, LLC (Tacoma, WA) © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 10. 1-2 How to Fail as an Entrepreneur Overestimate what you can do Lack an understanding of the market Hire mediocre people Fail to be a team player, which is usually the result of taking oneself too seriously Be a domineering manager Fail to share ownership in the business in an equitable way © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 11. 1-3 Entrepreneurial Qualities © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 12. 1-3 Varieties of Entrepreneurship  Founder (“Pure” Entrepreneur)  A person who brings a new firm into existence  “Second Stage” Entrepreneur  An administrative entrepreneur who oversees the operations of an ongoing business © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 13. 1-3 Varieties of Entrepreneurship (cont.)  Franchisee  An entrepreneur whose power is limited by the contractual relationship with a franchising organization  Entrepreneurial Team  Two or more people working together as entrepreneurs. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 14. 1-3 Varieties of Entrepreneurship (cont.)  Social Entrepreneurship  An entrepreneurial activity whose goal is to find innovative solutions to society’s most pressing needs, problems, and opportunities.  Social Entrepreneur  Seeks ways to solve societal and environmental problems that incorporate the triple bottom line of people, profits, and the planet. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 15. 1-3 Women Entrepreneurs  More Women Entrepreneurs  Nearly 9 million privately held women- owned firms in the U.S.  Only businesses provided a net increase in employment between 1997-2013  Movement of women into healthcare and educational services © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 16. 1-3 Women Entrepreneurs  Problems Facing Women Entrepreneurs  Lack of available mentors and advisors  Lack of financing © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 17. 1-3 Think and Act Like an Entrepreneur  A successful entrepreneur:  Is intentional in your goals.  Seeks opportunities that have growth potential.  Is challenged personally.  Dreams big. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 18. 1-4 Motivations for Owning a Business  Being an entrepreneur:  Is extremely challenging.  Takes undying love and passion to keep going.  Can be passed down within a family.  Can help make the world a better place.  Can make meaning in your life. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 19. Is Owning a Small Business Right for You? Am I passionate about my product or service? What is my tolerance for risk? Am I effective in making decisions? Am I willing to take on numerous responsibilities? Will I be able to avoid burnout? © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 20. Why People Become Entrepreneurs  Reluctant Entrepreneur  A person who becomes an entrepreneur as a result of some severe hardship.  Corporate Refugee  A person who becomes an entrepreneur to escape an undesirable situation. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 21. 1–21 © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 1.2 Entrepreneurial Motivations
  • 22. 1–22 © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 1.3 Understanding Your Business Paradigm
  • 23. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 1–23 Customer Focus Quality Performance Innovation and Globalization Integrity and Responsibility Niche Markets Competitive Advantages of Entrepreneurial Firms The Competitive Edge of Entrepreneurs
  • 24. 1–24 © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. Resources Every small business owner should take advantage of the following websites: • U.S. Small Business Administration: www.sba.gov • National Federation of Independent Business: www.nfib.com • Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: http://gemconsortium.org/docs • Marion Ewing Kauffman Foundation and the U.S. Commerce Department: www.entrepreneurship.org • SCORE, a network of more than 360 offices nationwide where veteran small business executives offer free confidential advice and mentoring: www.score.org
  • 25. Building an Entrepreneurial Legacy  Looking Back at an Entrepreneurial Life  Proper values and actions lead to a good exit.  Evaluating accomplishments.  Winning the Wrong Game  The nature of the entrepreneurial endeavor reflects personal goals and values. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 26. Building an Entrepreneurial Legacy  Crafting a Worthy Entrepreneurial Legacy  The tangible items and intangible qualities passed to both heirs and society.  Satisfaction and Fulfillment  Achieving balance with what I want to do. © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
  • 27. Key Terms attractive small firm bootstrapping corporate refugee entrepreneur entrepreneur personality entrepreneurial legacy entrepreneurial opportunity entrepreneurial team founder franchisee high-potential venture (gazelle) lifestyle business manager personality mentor microbusiness microloans niche market paradigm shift reluctant entrepreneur small business social entrepreneurship technician personality 1–27 © 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.