The S. Chakravarty Committee was formed in 1985 under the chairmanship of Prof. Sukhamoy Chakravarty to review India's monetary system and enable price stability. The committee submitted its report in April 1985 with two major recommendations: 1) requiring public and private sector entities to include penal interest clauses of 2% above bank rates for delayed payments, and 2) classifying credit limits under three heads (cash credit I for government supplies, cash credit II for special circumstances, and normal working capital limit) with different applicable interest rates.