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Chapter 1 Introduction Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
1-1  DATA COMMUNICATIONS The term  telecommunication  means communication at a distance. The word  data  refers to information presented in whatever form is agreed upon by the parties creating and using the data.  Data communications  are the exchange of data between two devices via some form of transmission medium such as a wire cable.  ,[object Object],[object Object],Topics discussed in this section:
Figure 1.1  Components of a data communication system
Figure 1.2  Data flow (simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex)
1-2  NETWORKS A  network  is a set of devices (often referred to as  nodes ) connected by communication  links . A node can be a computer, printer, or any other device capable of sending and/or receiving data generated by other nodes on the network. A link can be a cable, air, optical fiber, or any medium which can transport a signal carrying information. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Topics discussed in this section:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network Criteria
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Structures
Figure 1.3  Types of connections: point-to-point and multipoint
Figure 1.4  Categories of topology
Figure 1.5  A fully connected mesh topology (five devices)
Figure 1.6  A star topology connecting four stations
Figure 1.7  A bus topology connecting three stations
Figure 1.8  A ring topology connecting six stations
Figure 1.9  A hybrid topology: a star backbone with three bus networks
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Categories of Networks
Figure 1.10  An isolated LAN connecting 12 computers to a hub in a closet
Figure 1.11  WANs: a switched WAN and a point-to-point WAN
Figure 1.12  A heterogeneous network made of four WANs and two LANs
1-3  THE INTERNET The  Internet  has revolutionized many aspects of our daily lives. It has affected the way we do business as well as the way we spend our leisure time. The Internet is a communication system that has brought a wealth of information to our fingertips and organized it for our use.  Organization of the Internet Internet Service Providers (ISPs) Topics discussed in this section:
Figure 1.13  Hierarchical organization of the Internet
1-4  PROTOCOLS A protocol is synonymous with rule. It consists of a set of rules that govern data communications. It determines what is communicated, how it is communicated and when it is communicated. The key elements of a protocol are syntax, semantics and timing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Topics discussed in this section:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Elements of a Protocol

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Ch1 v1

  • 1. Chapter 1 Introduction Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
  • 2.
  • 3. Figure 1.1 Components of a data communication system
  • 4. Figure 1.2 Data flow (simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Figure 1.3 Types of connections: point-to-point and multipoint
  • 9. Figure 1.4 Categories of topology
  • 10. Figure 1.5 A fully connected mesh topology (five devices)
  • 11. Figure 1.6 A star topology connecting four stations
  • 12. Figure 1.7 A bus topology connecting three stations
  • 13. Figure 1.8 A ring topology connecting six stations
  • 14. Figure 1.9 A hybrid topology: a star backbone with three bus networks
  • 15.
  • 16. Figure 1.10 An isolated LAN connecting 12 computers to a hub in a closet
  • 17. Figure 1.11 WANs: a switched WAN and a point-to-point WAN
  • 18. Figure 1.12 A heterogeneous network made of four WANs and two LANs
  • 19. 1-3 THE INTERNET The Internet has revolutionized many aspects of our daily lives. It has affected the way we do business as well as the way we spend our leisure time. The Internet is a communication system that has brought a wealth of information to our fingertips and organized it for our use. Organization of the Internet Internet Service Providers (ISPs) Topics discussed in this section:
  • 20. Figure 1.13 Hierarchical organization of the Internet
  • 21.
  • 22.