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Call	
  for	
  Papers	
  
New	
  Points	
  on	
  the	
  Map:	
  
Bureaucratization	
  of	
  Islam	
  in	
  Muslim	
  States	
  and	
  Societies	
  	
  
Workshop	
  to	
  be	
  held	
  23-­‐24	
  October,	
  2014	
  	
  
Center	
  for	
  Interdisciplinary	
  Research	
  (ZIF),	
  Bielefeld	
  University,	
  Germany	
  
Organizer:	
  	
  
Aaron	
  Glasserman	
  (Princeton	
  University/ZiF)	
  
The	
   umma	
   today	
   encompasses	
   a	
   constellation	
   of	
   social,	
   political,	
   and	
   governmental	
  
organizations	
  that	
  both	
  unite	
  and	
  differentiate	
  Muslims	
  along	
  national,	
  sectarian,	
  philosophical,	
  
and	
   jurisprudential	
   lines.	
   Some	
   of	
   these	
   organizations	
   are	
   means	
   of	
   state	
   management	
   of	
  
religion—a	
  government	
  may	
  establish	
  a	
  ministry	
  of	
  religious	
  affairs	
  to	
  manage	
  or	
  manipulate	
  
religious	
  practice,	
  propagation,	
  and	
  education.	
  Others	
  are	
  international	
  organizations	
  that	
  aim	
  to	
  
strengthen	
  transnational	
  Muslim	
  solidarity	
  and	
  compete	
  with	
  governments	
  and	
  local	
  authorities	
  
to	
  define	
  and	
  promote	
  a	
  particular	
  conception	
  of	
  ‘true’	
  Islam.	
  Still	
  others	
  fall	
  in	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  this	
  
spectrum	
  and	
  must	
  negotiate	
  a	
  semiofficial	
  position	
  in	
  which	
  they	
  must	
  both	
  earn	
  government	
  
support	
  and	
  cultivate	
  popular	
  legitimacy	
  as	
  a	
  genuinely	
  Islamic	
  (and	
  not	
  merely	
  administrative)	
  
institution.	
  These	
  structures	
  have	
  arisen	
  throughout	
  the	
  Muslim	
  world,	
  both	
  in	
  Muslim-­‐majority	
  
and	
  Muslim-­‐minority	
  states,	
  and	
  both	
  in	
  states	
  that	
  are	
  hostile	
  or	
  friendly	
  vis-­‐à-­‐vis	
  Islam	
  and	
  
religion	
  in	
  general.	
  
Despite	
  this	
  varied	
  landscape,	
  these	
  structures	
  are	
  all	
  manifestations	
  of	
  the	
  bureaucratization	
  of	
  
Islam,	
  a	
  major	
  trend	
  in	
  the	
  Muslim	
  world	
  and	
  the	
  subject	
  of	
  this	
  workshop.	
  The	
  workshop	
  will	
  
proceed	
   with	
   a	
   broad	
   understanding	
   of	
   bureaucratization	
   of	
   Islam,	
   which	
   we	
   define	
   as	
   the	
  
process	
   by	
   which	
   governments,	
   organizations,	
   or	
   any	
   of	
   the	
   other	
   entities	
   described	
   above	
  
monitor,	
  systematize,	
  or	
  control	
  Islamic	
  education,	
  appointment	
  of	
  Islamic	
  religious	
  personnel	
  
(e.g.	
  imams,	
  qadis),	
  publication	
  of	
  Islamic	
  texts,	
  and	
  interpretation	
  of	
  Islamic	
  law	
  and	
  scripture.	
  
Bureaucratization	
  of	
  Islam	
  may	
  occur	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  larger	
  process	
  of	
  expanding	
  state	
  control,	
  but	
  it	
  
may	
  also	
  occur	
  in	
  response	
  to	
  or	
  even	
  against	
  such	
  expansion.	
  Even	
  though	
  ‘bureaucratization’	
  is	
  
conventionally	
  understood	
  as	
  a	
  state-­‐driven	
  process,	
  this	
  workshop	
  will	
  also	
  take	
  it	
  to	
  refer	
  to	
  
the	
   range	
   of	
   transformations	
   religious	
   communities	
   and	
   institutions	
   undergo	
   in	
   the	
   face	
   of	
  
expanding	
   government	
   bureaucracy	
   and	
   control.	
   Turkey’s	
   Presidency	
   of	
   Religious	
   Affairs,	
  
Egypt’s	
  Ministry	
  of	
  Religious	
  Endowments,	
  the	
  European	
  Council	
  for	
  Fatwa	
  and	
  Research,	
  the	
  
International	
  Union	
  for	
  Muslim	
  Scholars,	
  the	
  Muslim	
  Spiritual	
  Directorate	
  of	
  Kazakhstan,	
  and	
  the	
  
China	
  Islamic	
  Association	
  are	
  thus	
  all	
  manifestations	
  of	
  bureaucratization	
  of	
  Islam.	
  	
  
We	
  particularly	
  invite	
  papers	
  that	
  address	
  the	
  following	
  questions:	
  
§ To	
  what	
  ends	
  do	
  governments	
  and	
  other	
  organizations	
  bureaucratize	
  Islam?	
  To	
  what	
  
extent	
  are	
  those	
  ends	
  achieved?	
  
§ How	
   does	
   bureaucratization	
   of	
   Islam	
   change	
   local	
   religious	
   landscapes?	
   Do	
   new	
  
bureaucracies	
   privilege	
   certain	
   groups	
   over	
   others?	
   If	
   so,	
   does	
   such	
   privileging	
  
promote	
  uniformity	
  or	
  sharpen	
  divisions	
  in	
  the	
  local	
  Muslim	
  population?	
  	
  
§ To	
   what	
   extent	
   can	
   we	
   speak	
   of	
   a	
   diffusion	
   of	
   bureaucratization	
   of	
   Islam?	
   Does	
  
bureaucratization	
   in	
   one	
   country	
   prompt,	
   shape,	
   or	
   discourage	
   bureaucratization	
   in	
  
another	
  one?	
  Do	
  these	
  bureaucracies	
  communicate	
  with	
  one	
  another?	
  If	
  so,	
  what	
  are	
  
the	
  consequences,	
  both	
  for	
  local	
  religious	
  life	
  and	
  international	
  religious	
  networks?	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  
We	
  welcome	
  papers	
  that	
  explore	
  these	
  questions	
  from	
  comparative	
  or	
  theoretical	
  perspectives.	
  	
  
Conference	
   participants	
   are	
   invited	
   to	
   address	
   these	
   questions	
   in	
   the	
   context	
   of	
   any	
   relevant	
  
country,	
  region,	
  or	
  organization(s)—and	
  from	
  disciplinary	
  approaches	
  spanning	
  political	
  science,	
  
law,	
  history,	
  sociology,	
  anthropology,	
  religious	
  studies,	
  and	
  Islamic	
  Studies.	
  	
  
	
  
This	
   workshop	
   is	
   organized	
   as	
   part	
   of	
   the	
   program	
   of	
   the	
   ZiF	
   research	
   group	
   “Balancing	
  
Religious	
   Accommodation	
   and	
   Human	
   Rights	
   in	
   Constitutional	
   Frameworks.”	
   Please	
   visit	
   our	
  
website	
  for	
  more	
  information	
  about	
  the	
  group’s	
  research,	
  members,	
  and	
  events.	
  	
  
	
  
Submission	
  of	
  Abstracts	
  
	
  
Those	
  interested	
  in	
  exploring	
  these	
  questions	
  are	
  invited	
  to	
  submit	
  abstracts	
  of	
  around	
  300-­‐500	
  
words	
   (addressing	
   also	
   the	
   source	
  material	
   and	
   methodology	
   used),	
   and	
   biographical	
  
information	
  of	
  ~150	
  words	
  to	
  Aaron	
  Glasserman	
  (aaron.glasserman[at]gmail.com)	
  no	
  later	
  than	
  	
  
10	
  August	
  2014.	
  Applicants	
  should	
  include	
  their	
  name	
  as	
  a	
  header	
  on	
  the	
  page(s)	
  submitted.	
  
Acceptance	
  notifications	
  will	
  be	
  sent	
  by	
  	
  20	
  August	
  2014.	
  Travel	
  subsidies	
  and	
  accommodation	
  
will	
  be	
  provided	
  for	
  paper	
  presenters.	
  
	
  	
  
	
  

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Call for Papers, Bureaucratization of Islam in Muslim States and Societies, Bielefeld University (Germany), 23-24 Oct. 2014, deadline for abstracts: 20 Aug. 2014

  • 1. Call  for  Papers   New  Points  on  the  Map:   Bureaucratization  of  Islam  in  Muslim  States  and  Societies     Workshop  to  be  held  23-­‐24  October,  2014     Center  for  Interdisciplinary  Research  (ZIF),  Bielefeld  University,  Germany   Organizer:     Aaron  Glasserman  (Princeton  University/ZiF)   The   umma   today   encompasses   a   constellation   of   social,   political,   and   governmental   organizations  that  both  unite  and  differentiate  Muslims  along  national,  sectarian,  philosophical,   and   jurisprudential   lines.   Some   of   these   organizations   are   means   of   state   management   of   religion—a  government  may  establish  a  ministry  of  religious  affairs  to  manage  or  manipulate   religious  practice,  propagation,  and  education.  Others  are  international  organizations  that  aim  to   strengthen  transnational  Muslim  solidarity  and  compete  with  governments  and  local  authorities   to  define  and  promote  a  particular  conception  of  ‘true’  Islam.  Still  others  fall  in  the  middle  of  this   spectrum  and  must  negotiate  a  semiofficial  position  in  which  they  must  both  earn  government   support  and  cultivate  popular  legitimacy  as  a  genuinely  Islamic  (and  not  merely  administrative)   institution.  These  structures  have  arisen  throughout  the  Muslim  world,  both  in  Muslim-­‐majority   and  Muslim-­‐minority  states,  and  both  in  states  that  are  hostile  or  friendly  vis-­‐à-­‐vis  Islam  and   religion  in  general.   Despite  this  varied  landscape,  these  structures  are  all  manifestations  of  the  bureaucratization  of   Islam,  a  major  trend  in  the  Muslim  world  and  the  subject  of  this  workshop.  The  workshop  will   proceed   with   a   broad   understanding   of   bureaucratization   of   Islam,   which   we   define   as   the   process   by   which   governments,   organizations,   or   any   of   the   other   entities   described   above   monitor,  systematize,  or  control  Islamic  education,  appointment  of  Islamic  religious  personnel   (e.g.  imams,  qadis),  publication  of  Islamic  texts,  and  interpretation  of  Islamic  law  and  scripture.   Bureaucratization  of  Islam  may  occur  as  part  of  a  larger  process  of  expanding  state  control,  but  it   may  also  occur  in  response  to  or  even  against  such  expansion.  Even  though  ‘bureaucratization’  is   conventionally  understood  as  a  state-­‐driven  process,  this  workshop  will  also  take  it  to  refer  to   the   range   of   transformations   religious   communities   and   institutions   undergo   in   the   face   of   expanding   government   bureaucracy   and   control.   Turkey’s   Presidency   of   Religious   Affairs,   Egypt’s  Ministry  of  Religious  Endowments,  the  European  Council  for  Fatwa  and  Research,  the   International  Union  for  Muslim  Scholars,  the  Muslim  Spiritual  Directorate  of  Kazakhstan,  and  the   China  Islamic  Association  are  thus  all  manifestations  of  bureaucratization  of  Islam.     We  particularly  invite  papers  that  address  the  following  questions:   § To  what  ends  do  governments  and  other  organizations  bureaucratize  Islam?  To  what   extent  are  those  ends  achieved?   § How   does   bureaucratization   of   Islam   change   local   religious   landscapes?   Do   new   bureaucracies   privilege   certain   groups   over   others?   If   so,   does   such   privileging   promote  uniformity  or  sharpen  divisions  in  the  local  Muslim  population?     § To   what   extent   can   we   speak   of   a   diffusion   of   bureaucratization   of   Islam?   Does   bureaucratization   in   one   country   prompt,   shape,   or   discourage   bureaucratization   in  
  • 2. another  one?  Do  these  bureaucracies  communicate  with  one  another?  If  so,  what  are   the  consequences,  both  for  local  religious  life  and  international  religious  networks?             We  welcome  papers  that  explore  these  questions  from  comparative  or  theoretical  perspectives.     Conference   participants   are   invited   to   address   these   questions   in   the   context   of   any   relevant   country,  region,  or  organization(s)—and  from  disciplinary  approaches  spanning  political  science,   law,  history,  sociology,  anthropology,  religious  studies,  and  Islamic  Studies.       This   workshop   is   organized   as   part   of   the   program   of   the   ZiF   research   group   “Balancing   Religious   Accommodation   and   Human   Rights   in   Constitutional   Frameworks.”   Please   visit   our   website  for  more  information  about  the  group’s  research,  members,  and  events.       Submission  of  Abstracts     Those  interested  in  exploring  these  questions  are  invited  to  submit  abstracts  of  around  300-­‐500   words   (addressing   also   the   source  material   and   methodology   used),   and   biographical   information  of  ~150  words  to  Aaron  Glasserman  (aaron.glasserman[at]gmail.com)  no  later  than     10  August  2014.  Applicants  should  include  their  name  as  a  header  on  the  page(s)  submitted.   Acceptance  notifications  will  be  sent  by    20  August  2014.  Travel  subsidies  and  accommodation   will  be  provided  for  paper  presenters.