Dr Shivam Mishra is one of the most reputed yoga masters, He is one of the great anatomists and philosophers. Here you can find some relevant information about cervical and yoga.
Biology investigatory project by rajni priyarajni priya
This document is a biology project on cervical spondylosis completed by Rajni Priya. It includes an introduction defining cervical spondylosis, its causes such as aging and injuries, common symptoms like neck pain and muscle weakness, diagnostic tests and treatments. Treatments discussed include pain medications, physical therapy, injections, and potential surgery if conservative treatments fail. The project was conducted under the guidance of biology teacher Mrs. Nirmala C. Dasar.
The neck - or cervical spinal column - is a collaborated network of nerves, bones, joints, as well as muscular tissues guided by the brain and also the spinal cord. It is created for toughness, stability, and nerve communication.
A disc prolapse occurs when the jelly-like inner material of an intervertebral disc is pushed through the outer fibrous ring, often pressing on nerves and causing back and leg pain. Symptoms include sciatica. Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms but scans may be used. Most cases resolve with rest, medication and physiotherapy, but surgery may be needed if symptoms persist. Regular exercise can help prevent recurrences.
This document is a biology project on cervical spondylosis completed by a 12th grade student. It includes an introduction defining cervical spondylosis, its causes and risk factors like aging, injuries, lifestyle factors. Symptoms discussed include neck pain, numbness, weakness. Diagnostic tests like x-rays and MRIs are mentioned. Treatments covered are pain medications, muscle relaxants, injections, exercises, lifestyle changes and rarely surgery.
Spondylitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the vertebrae in the spinal cord. This leads the vertebral joints to become inflamed and causes the vertebrae to grow or fuse together, resulting in a rigid spine. The pain may not be felt initially but gradually worsens as the condition progresses, usually starting in the lower back and moving upwards. Spondylitis is commonly caused by genetics, as over 90% of people with the condition carry a particular gene, and having a family history increases risk.
Homeopathy has a very good scope in treatment of cervical spondylosis.
As it is told before that the pain commonly arises from suppression or irritation of the spinal nerves that comes out from spinal cord so the treatment should be targeted how to decompress the nerve portion and to heal the injures nerves.The compressions of nerves are generally caused by the muscles and ligaments present around the area. If any muscles get over stressed that may put extra pressure to the concern spinal nerve and in the course of time there will be pain on that portion. Similarly if there is any pressure effect of the concern ligaments to the spinal nerves that can also causes pain.
Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the bones and discs in the neck. It usually appears in people over age 40 and progresses with age. Common symptoms include neck pain and stiffness that worsens over time and may radiate to the shoulders and arms. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and preventing injury, and may include neck braces, exercises, medication, injections, or surgery for severe cases. Risk factors include aging and previous neck injuries.
In its simplest possible form, spondylosis can be defined as arthritis of the spine. It is sequelae of the aging spine. Spondylosis can affect any/all regions of the spine, determining what symptoms you have. You can have spondylosis in your neck (cervical spondylosis), mid-back (thoracic spine), or low back (lumbar spondylosis).
Biology investigatory project by rajni priyarajni priya
This document is a biology project on cervical spondylosis completed by Rajni Priya. It includes an introduction defining cervical spondylosis, its causes such as aging and injuries, common symptoms like neck pain and muscle weakness, diagnostic tests and treatments. Treatments discussed include pain medications, physical therapy, injections, and potential surgery if conservative treatments fail. The project was conducted under the guidance of biology teacher Mrs. Nirmala C. Dasar.
The neck - or cervical spinal column - is a collaborated network of nerves, bones, joints, as well as muscular tissues guided by the brain and also the spinal cord. It is created for toughness, stability, and nerve communication.
A disc prolapse occurs when the jelly-like inner material of an intervertebral disc is pushed through the outer fibrous ring, often pressing on nerves and causing back and leg pain. Symptoms include sciatica. Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms but scans may be used. Most cases resolve with rest, medication and physiotherapy, but surgery may be needed if symptoms persist. Regular exercise can help prevent recurrences.
This document is a biology project on cervical spondylosis completed by a 12th grade student. It includes an introduction defining cervical spondylosis, its causes and risk factors like aging, injuries, lifestyle factors. Symptoms discussed include neck pain, numbness, weakness. Diagnostic tests like x-rays and MRIs are mentioned. Treatments covered are pain medications, muscle relaxants, injections, exercises, lifestyle changes and rarely surgery.
Spondylitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the vertebrae in the spinal cord. This leads the vertebral joints to become inflamed and causes the vertebrae to grow or fuse together, resulting in a rigid spine. The pain may not be felt initially but gradually worsens as the condition progresses, usually starting in the lower back and moving upwards. Spondylitis is commonly caused by genetics, as over 90% of people with the condition carry a particular gene, and having a family history increases risk.
Homeopathy has a very good scope in treatment of cervical spondylosis.
As it is told before that the pain commonly arises from suppression or irritation of the spinal nerves that comes out from spinal cord so the treatment should be targeted how to decompress the nerve portion and to heal the injures nerves.The compressions of nerves are generally caused by the muscles and ligaments present around the area. If any muscles get over stressed that may put extra pressure to the concern spinal nerve and in the course of time there will be pain on that portion. Similarly if there is any pressure effect of the concern ligaments to the spinal nerves that can also causes pain.
Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the bones and discs in the neck. It usually appears in people over age 40 and progresses with age. Common symptoms include neck pain and stiffness that worsens over time and may radiate to the shoulders and arms. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and preventing injury, and may include neck braces, exercises, medication, injections, or surgery for severe cases. Risk factors include aging and previous neck injuries.
In its simplest possible form, spondylosis can be defined as arthritis of the spine. It is sequelae of the aging spine. Spondylosis can affect any/all regions of the spine, determining what symptoms you have. You can have spondylosis in your neck (cervical spondylosis), mid-back (thoracic spine), or low back (lumbar spondylosis).
Spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the spine that occurs with aging. It involves the wearing down of cartilage and bones in the vertebrae. This can cause pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. Risk factors include aging, repetitive strain, smoking, genetics, and injury. Symptoms may include joint pain, swelling, and muscle spasms. Treatment options include medications, physical therapy such as heat/cold therapy, electrical stimulation and exercises, and in severe cases surgery. Studies show exercise and manual therapies like manipulation can help relieve symptoms.
Herniated disk in the lower back agrasen hospital dr sandeep agrawal gondia v...Dr.Sandeep Agrawal Gondia
Back Pain
Back pain is often a common symptom of many disease conditions and the back pain may range from simple or dull pain to sudden and sharp pain. If the pain persists for few days, it is acute pain whereas if continues for more than 3 months, it is considered as chronic pain. In most cases, back pain may resolve without any treatment however if persists for more than 3 days, medical intervention is necessary.
Neck Pain
The first 7 vertebral bones on the spinal column form the cervical spine and are located in the neck region. The neck bears the weight of the head, allows significant amount of movement, and also less protected than other parts of spine. All these factors make the neck more susceptible to injury or other painful disorders. Common neck pain may occur from muscle strain or tension in everyday activities including poor posture, prolonged use of a computer and sleeping in an uncomfortable position.
Spinal Deformity Surgery
The Spine or backbone provides stability to the upper part of our body. It helps to hold the body upright. It consists of several irregularly shaped bones, called vertebrae appearing in a straight line. The spine has two gentle curves, when looked from the side and appears to be straight when viewed from the front. When these curves are exaggerated, pronounced problems can occur such as back pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue and the condition will be considered as deformity. Spine deformity can be defined as abnormality in the shape, curvature and flexibility of spine.
Spine Injections
Spine injection is a nonsurgical treatment modality recommended for treatment of chronic back pain. Injection of certain medicinal agents relieves the pain by blocking the nerve signals between specific areas of the body and the brain. The treatment approach involves injections of local anaesthetics, steroids, or narcotics into the affected soft tissues, joints, or nerve roots. It may also involve complex nerve blocks and spinal cord stimulation.
Spine Trauma
Spine trauma is damage to the spine caused from a sudden traumatic injury caused by an accidental fall or any other physical injury. Spinal injuries may occur while playing, performing normal activities, operating heavy machines, lifting heavy objects, driving automobiles, or when you suffer a fall. Injury to spine may cause various conditions including fractures, dislocation, partial misalignment (subluxation), disc compression (herniated disc), hematoma (accumulation of blood) and partial or complete tears of ligaments.
Vertebral Fractures
Vertebral compression fractures occur when the normal vertebral body of the spine is squeezed or compressed. The bone collapses when too much pressure is placed on the vertebrae, resulting in pain, limited mobility, loss of height, and spinal deformities. In severe compression fractures the vertebral body is pushed into the spinal canal which will apply pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
Arm pain from a cervical herniated disc is caused by disc material pressing on a cervical nerve root, most commonly C5-C6 or C6-C7. Symptoms include arm pain, numbness, and weakness. Conservative treatments like anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, chiropractic care, and epidural steroid injections effectively resolve symptoms in most cases without surgery. Surgery is rarely needed as conservative treatments usually provide sufficient pain relief and nerve healing over time.
1) Spondylosis is a degenerative disorder that causes general wear and tear in the spine and is common in people over age 60.
2) It can affect the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar regions of the spine and may cause loss of normal spinal shape and function as well as pain.
3) The causes include aging as the discs dehydrate and lose support for the vertebrae, repetitive strain, smoking, genetics, and previous injuries. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation through medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.
Neck pain is usually caused by muscle strains from poor posture or overuse, worn joints from osteoarthritis, or nerve compression from issues like herniated discs. Symptoms include neck pain worsened by movement and muscle tightness. Most cases are treated with over-the-counter medications, physical therapy, heat/cold therapy, and exercise. Rarely, imaging tests may be needed or injections, surgery, or other procedures to address nerve or spinal issues. Maintaining good posture and taking breaks from prolonged sitting can help prevent neck pain.
This document provides information about shoulder pain, including common causes and treatments. It describes how the shoulder is made up of ball-and-socket joints that allow a wide range of movement. Shoulder pain can be caused by issues in the muscles, tendons, bursae or joints, sometimes due to injury or conditions like arthritis. Specific shoulder conditions discussed include tendonitis, frozen shoulder, osteoarthritis, and polymyalgia rheumatica. Doctors may diagnose the issue through examination of symptoms and range of motion, and sometimes imaging tests. Treatment depends on the underlying problem but may include rest, exercises, medications, injections, or surgery.
Yoga and Spinal Health - yoga teacher training course project work karuna yog...Karuna Yoga Vidya Peetham
The document provides information on yoga poses that can help improve spinal health and reduce back pain. It discusses the anatomy of the spine and common causes of spinal issues. Several dynamic yoga poses are described that target different areas of the spine through movements like twisting, bending, and stretching. These poses are said to strengthen muscles around the spine, increase flexibility and range of motion, improve posture, and reduce tension.
The purpose of this presentation is to raise awareness of the problems associated with back pain and how it can be treated. For more information about back pain
Check out our blog under healthy living section on our website
https://www.nationwidepharmacies.co.uk/nwp-news/back-pain-article/
Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine that results from aging and causes progressive changes like disc degeneration and bone spur formation. It commonly affects people over age 40 and causes neck pain and stiffness as well as headaches, arm pain, and neurological symptoms. Treatments include medications, physical therapy, injections, neck braces, and sometimes surgery to relieve pressure on nerves. Maintaining neck strength and flexibility through exercise may help prevent cervical spondylosis.
The document provides information about spondylosis, a degenerative disorder of the spine. It defines spondylosis as general wear and tear that occurs in the joints and bones of the spine with age. Over 85% of people over age 60 are affected. Spondylosis causes loss of normal spinal shape and function and can affect the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar regions. Non-surgical treatments include soft collars, physiotherapy like heat/cold therapy and electrical stimulation, and medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs. Surgery is reserved for severe cases not relieved by other treatments.
Low back pain is very common, affecting 80% of adults at some point. The back is made up of vertebrae, discs, and nerves. Low back pain originates in the lumbar region and can range from dull to sharp. Common causes include muscle strains, disc issues, age-related degeneration, and injuries. Risk factors include age, lack of exercise, excess weight, pregnancy, and psychological conditions. Symptoms may include pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, pain radiating to the legs, and muscle aches. Treatment involves medications, physical therapy, nerve blocks, injections, and sometimes surgery. Prevention focuses on proper lifting, exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and ergonomic seating and
Neck pain relief chiropractor tompkins family chiropractic oro valleytompkinstucson
This document discusses neck pain and treatment options from a chiropractor in Oro Valley, Arizona. It provides information on common causes of neck pain such as whiplash, strain, arthritis, and subluxations. The chiropractor describes how he experienced neck pain from lifting a mattress incorrectly. He found relief through chiropractic adjustments. The document recommends seeing a chiropractor for neck pain, as they can provide gentle adjustments to correct spinal positioning along with exercises and traction to relieve pain and improve overall health and well-being.
This document provides information on neck pain, including causes, symptoms, classifications, clinical examination, investigations, and treatment. It discusses how neck pain can result from disorders of structures in the neck like bones, joints, nerves and muscles. Examination involves inspection, palpation, and assessment of movement and neurological function. Investigations may include x-rays, MRI, and blood tests. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but typically involves rest, medications, physiotherapy including exercises and manual therapy, and surgery if conservative treatments fail. Prevention emphasizes proper posture, exercise and ergonomics to avoid strain on the neck structures.
Spondylitis is a common cause of chronic back and neck pain that develops due to inflammation of the vertebrae in the spinal cord. It causes stiffness, immobility, and degenerative changes in the spine over time if left uncontrolled. There are three main types - cervical, lumbar, and ankylosing spondylitis - characterized by pain and restricted movement in the corresponding spinal regions. Yoga poses and breathing techniques can help reduce pain and muscle spasms in spondylitis, especially when practiced regularly under guidance in mild cases.
A herniated cervical disc occurs when the gel-like nucleus pulposus ruptures through the annulus fibrosus in the cervical spine. It commonly occurs at the C5-C6 or C6-C7 levels. Symptoms may include neck pain radiating into the arm with numbness/tingling. Diagnosis involves MRI or CT scans. Treatment first focuses on rest, medications, and physical therapy. Surgery such as discectomy may be needed if conservative measures fail.
Back pain is a common reason for absence from work and for seeking medical treatment. It can be uncomfortable and debilitating.
It can result from injury, activity and some medical conditions. Back pain can affect people of any age, for different reasons. As people get older, the chance of developing lower back pain increases, due to factors such as previous occupation and degenerative disk disease.
Lower back pain may be linked to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, lower back muscles, abdominal and pelvic internal organs, and the skin around the lumbar area.
Pain in the upper back may be due to disorders of the aorta, tumors in the chest, and spine inflammation .
The most common type of stenosis is the cervical spinal stenosis. In cervical stenosis, mostly the neck, shoulders and arms are affected. The nerve causes severe pain in the neck, the shoulders and in some cases leads to spinal cord injury. When it affects the spinal cord, there may be severe pain in the leg and it becomes difficult for you to walk.
How Can Cervical Spine Instability Affect You? | Causes and TreatmentsSUPMOGO
Cervical spine instability is an orthopedic condition when the ligaments between your skull and spine become loose. As a result, the spine cannot perform its normal functions and becomes unstable.
visit at: https://supmogo.com/blogs/wellness-blog/how-can-cervical-spine-instability-affect-you-causes-and-treatments
I am writing to introduce you to Dr Shivam Mishra, one of the most reputed yoga masters in Vietnam. Dr Mishra has been serving the Vietnamese community since 2017 and has made a significant contribution to the development of yoga in the country.
Dr Shivam Mishra is a highly experienced yoga master who has visited multiple countries to promote the practice of yoga. He has established a yoga theory among Vietnamese people who were previously unaware of practical yoga sessions. As a senior academician, Dr Mishra has worked on various yoga-related books in Vietnam and has helped numerous Vietnamese students obtain yoga teacher training certificates.
Under his supervision, many Vietnamese students have been able to achieve their dream of becoming certified yoga teachers. To date, Dr Mishra has delivered over 5000 yoga certificates among Vietnamese students. He is also the director of Yoga Song Khoe Vietnam and additional director of the International Yoga Alliance YSK in Vietnam.
I am confident that Dr Shivam Mishra's expertise and experience will be of great value to anyone looking to deepen their understanding of yoga. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any further questions or would like to connect with Dr Mishra directly.
Dr. Mishra's expertise in yoga has taken him to multiple countries, where he has shared his knowledge and skills in the field. In Vietnam, he has worked on several topics for the development of yoga, which I would like to highlight:
1. Adding value in yoga education: Dr. Mishra believes that yoga education should not be limited to physical postures but must also encompass the spiritual and philosophical aspects of yoga. He has worked tirelessly to integrate these elements into yoga education in Vietnam.
2. Traditional yoga teaching in Vietnam: Dr. Mishra has a deep understanding of traditional yoga practices and has been working to preserve and promote them in Vietnam.
3. Theoretical knowledge of yoga: Dr. Mishra is concerned about the lack of theoretical knowledge of yoga in Vietnam. To address this issue, he has assisted many people in writing books on yoga in the Vietnamese language.
4. Enhancing yoga skills: Dr. Mishra believes that yoga skills can always be improved. He has been working with individuals and groups to enhance their yoga skills and knowledge.
5. Development of yoga economy: Dr. Mishra understands the potential of yoga in boosting the economy. He has been working to create opportunities for yoga practitioners and entrepreneurs in Vietnam.
Respiratory System by Dr Shivam Mishra Sir | Respiratory System for Yoga Stud...Dr Shivam Mishra
The respiratory system is a complex network of organs, tissues, and structures responsible for the process of respiration, which involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. Its primary function is to bring oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular metabolism.
Key organs and structures of the respiratory system include:
1. Nose and nasal cavity: The air enters the respiratory system through the nose. The nasal cavity helps filter, warm, and moisten the incoming air.
2. Pharynx: The pharynx, or throat, is a muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and mouth to the larynx. It serves as a passage for both air and food.
3. Larynx: Commonly known as the voice box, the larynx houses the vocal cords and plays a crucial role in speech production.
4. Trachea: Also called the windpipe, the trachea is a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi. It is reinforced by C-shaped cartilage rings to keep it open.
5. Bronchi: The trachea branches into two bronchi, which then further divide into smaller bronchioles. The bronchi and bronchioles carry air deep into the lungs.
6. Lungs: The lungs are a pair of spongy, elastic organs situated in the chest cavity. They are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. The left lung has two lobes, while the right lung has three.
7. Alveoli: The bronchioles terminate in tiny air sacs called alveoli. These are the primary sites of gas exchange, where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is released.
8. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located below the lungs. It plays a crucial role in breathing by contracting and relaxing to create changes in lung volume.
The process of respiration involves two main processes:
1. Inhalation (inspiration): The diaphragm contracts, and the rib muscles expand the chest cavity. This creates a pressure difference, causing air to enter the lungs.
2. Exhalation (expiration): The diaphragm relaxes, and the rib muscles return to their resting position, decreasing the chest cavity volume. This increases the pressure in the lungs, causing air to be expelled.
Throughout respiration, oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide moves in the opposite direction to be expelled from the body.
The respiratory system works in coordination with other body systems, such as the circulatory system, to ensure the delivery of oxygen to cells and the removal of waste gases like carbon dioxide.
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Similar to Cervical and yoga by Dr Shivam Mishra.pptx
Spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the spine that occurs with aging. It involves the wearing down of cartilage and bones in the vertebrae. This can cause pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. Risk factors include aging, repetitive strain, smoking, genetics, and injury. Symptoms may include joint pain, swelling, and muscle spasms. Treatment options include medications, physical therapy such as heat/cold therapy, electrical stimulation and exercises, and in severe cases surgery. Studies show exercise and manual therapies like manipulation can help relieve symptoms.
Herniated disk in the lower back agrasen hospital dr sandeep agrawal gondia v...Dr.Sandeep Agrawal Gondia
Back Pain
Back pain is often a common symptom of many disease conditions and the back pain may range from simple or dull pain to sudden and sharp pain. If the pain persists for few days, it is acute pain whereas if continues for more than 3 months, it is considered as chronic pain. In most cases, back pain may resolve without any treatment however if persists for more than 3 days, medical intervention is necessary.
Neck Pain
The first 7 vertebral bones on the spinal column form the cervical spine and are located in the neck region. The neck bears the weight of the head, allows significant amount of movement, and also less protected than other parts of spine. All these factors make the neck more susceptible to injury or other painful disorders. Common neck pain may occur from muscle strain or tension in everyday activities including poor posture, prolonged use of a computer and sleeping in an uncomfortable position.
Spinal Deformity Surgery
The Spine or backbone provides stability to the upper part of our body. It helps to hold the body upright. It consists of several irregularly shaped bones, called vertebrae appearing in a straight line. The spine has two gentle curves, when looked from the side and appears to be straight when viewed from the front. When these curves are exaggerated, pronounced problems can occur such as back pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue and the condition will be considered as deformity. Spine deformity can be defined as abnormality in the shape, curvature and flexibility of spine.
Spine Injections
Spine injection is a nonsurgical treatment modality recommended for treatment of chronic back pain. Injection of certain medicinal agents relieves the pain by blocking the nerve signals between specific areas of the body and the brain. The treatment approach involves injections of local anaesthetics, steroids, or narcotics into the affected soft tissues, joints, or nerve roots. It may also involve complex nerve blocks and spinal cord stimulation.
Spine Trauma
Spine trauma is damage to the spine caused from a sudden traumatic injury caused by an accidental fall or any other physical injury. Spinal injuries may occur while playing, performing normal activities, operating heavy machines, lifting heavy objects, driving automobiles, or when you suffer a fall. Injury to spine may cause various conditions including fractures, dislocation, partial misalignment (subluxation), disc compression (herniated disc), hematoma (accumulation of blood) and partial or complete tears of ligaments.
Vertebral Fractures
Vertebral compression fractures occur when the normal vertebral body of the spine is squeezed or compressed. The bone collapses when too much pressure is placed on the vertebrae, resulting in pain, limited mobility, loss of height, and spinal deformities. In severe compression fractures the vertebral body is pushed into the spinal canal which will apply pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
Arm pain from a cervical herniated disc is caused by disc material pressing on a cervical nerve root, most commonly C5-C6 or C6-C7. Symptoms include arm pain, numbness, and weakness. Conservative treatments like anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, chiropractic care, and epidural steroid injections effectively resolve symptoms in most cases without surgery. Surgery is rarely needed as conservative treatments usually provide sufficient pain relief and nerve healing over time.
1) Spondylosis is a degenerative disorder that causes general wear and tear in the spine and is common in people over age 60.
2) It can affect the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar regions of the spine and may cause loss of normal spinal shape and function as well as pain.
3) The causes include aging as the discs dehydrate and lose support for the vertebrae, repetitive strain, smoking, genetics, and previous injuries. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation through medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.
Neck pain is usually caused by muscle strains from poor posture or overuse, worn joints from osteoarthritis, or nerve compression from issues like herniated discs. Symptoms include neck pain worsened by movement and muscle tightness. Most cases are treated with over-the-counter medications, physical therapy, heat/cold therapy, and exercise. Rarely, imaging tests may be needed or injections, surgery, or other procedures to address nerve or spinal issues. Maintaining good posture and taking breaks from prolonged sitting can help prevent neck pain.
This document provides information about shoulder pain, including common causes and treatments. It describes how the shoulder is made up of ball-and-socket joints that allow a wide range of movement. Shoulder pain can be caused by issues in the muscles, tendons, bursae or joints, sometimes due to injury or conditions like arthritis. Specific shoulder conditions discussed include tendonitis, frozen shoulder, osteoarthritis, and polymyalgia rheumatica. Doctors may diagnose the issue through examination of symptoms and range of motion, and sometimes imaging tests. Treatment depends on the underlying problem but may include rest, exercises, medications, injections, or surgery.
Yoga and Spinal Health - yoga teacher training course project work karuna yog...Karuna Yoga Vidya Peetham
The document provides information on yoga poses that can help improve spinal health and reduce back pain. It discusses the anatomy of the spine and common causes of spinal issues. Several dynamic yoga poses are described that target different areas of the spine through movements like twisting, bending, and stretching. These poses are said to strengthen muscles around the spine, increase flexibility and range of motion, improve posture, and reduce tension.
The purpose of this presentation is to raise awareness of the problems associated with back pain and how it can be treated. For more information about back pain
Check out our blog under healthy living section on our website
https://www.nationwidepharmacies.co.uk/nwp-news/back-pain-article/
Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine that results from aging and causes progressive changes like disc degeneration and bone spur formation. It commonly affects people over age 40 and causes neck pain and stiffness as well as headaches, arm pain, and neurological symptoms. Treatments include medications, physical therapy, injections, neck braces, and sometimes surgery to relieve pressure on nerves. Maintaining neck strength and flexibility through exercise may help prevent cervical spondylosis.
The document provides information about spondylosis, a degenerative disorder of the spine. It defines spondylosis as general wear and tear that occurs in the joints and bones of the spine with age. Over 85% of people over age 60 are affected. Spondylosis causes loss of normal spinal shape and function and can affect the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar regions. Non-surgical treatments include soft collars, physiotherapy like heat/cold therapy and electrical stimulation, and medications like acetaminophen and NSAIDs. Surgery is reserved for severe cases not relieved by other treatments.
Low back pain is very common, affecting 80% of adults at some point. The back is made up of vertebrae, discs, and nerves. Low back pain originates in the lumbar region and can range from dull to sharp. Common causes include muscle strains, disc issues, age-related degeneration, and injuries. Risk factors include age, lack of exercise, excess weight, pregnancy, and psychological conditions. Symptoms may include pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, pain radiating to the legs, and muscle aches. Treatment involves medications, physical therapy, nerve blocks, injections, and sometimes surgery. Prevention focuses on proper lifting, exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and ergonomic seating and
Neck pain relief chiropractor tompkins family chiropractic oro valleytompkinstucson
This document discusses neck pain and treatment options from a chiropractor in Oro Valley, Arizona. It provides information on common causes of neck pain such as whiplash, strain, arthritis, and subluxations. The chiropractor describes how he experienced neck pain from lifting a mattress incorrectly. He found relief through chiropractic adjustments. The document recommends seeing a chiropractor for neck pain, as they can provide gentle adjustments to correct spinal positioning along with exercises and traction to relieve pain and improve overall health and well-being.
This document provides information on neck pain, including causes, symptoms, classifications, clinical examination, investigations, and treatment. It discusses how neck pain can result from disorders of structures in the neck like bones, joints, nerves and muscles. Examination involves inspection, palpation, and assessment of movement and neurological function. Investigations may include x-rays, MRI, and blood tests. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but typically involves rest, medications, physiotherapy including exercises and manual therapy, and surgery if conservative treatments fail. Prevention emphasizes proper posture, exercise and ergonomics to avoid strain on the neck structures.
Spondylitis is a common cause of chronic back and neck pain that develops due to inflammation of the vertebrae in the spinal cord. It causes stiffness, immobility, and degenerative changes in the spine over time if left uncontrolled. There are three main types - cervical, lumbar, and ankylosing spondylitis - characterized by pain and restricted movement in the corresponding spinal regions. Yoga poses and breathing techniques can help reduce pain and muscle spasms in spondylitis, especially when practiced regularly under guidance in mild cases.
A herniated cervical disc occurs when the gel-like nucleus pulposus ruptures through the annulus fibrosus in the cervical spine. It commonly occurs at the C5-C6 or C6-C7 levels. Symptoms may include neck pain radiating into the arm with numbness/tingling. Diagnosis involves MRI or CT scans. Treatment first focuses on rest, medications, and physical therapy. Surgery such as discectomy may be needed if conservative measures fail.
Back pain is a common reason for absence from work and for seeking medical treatment. It can be uncomfortable and debilitating.
It can result from injury, activity and some medical conditions. Back pain can affect people of any age, for different reasons. As people get older, the chance of developing lower back pain increases, due to factors such as previous occupation and degenerative disk disease.
Lower back pain may be linked to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, lower back muscles, abdominal and pelvic internal organs, and the skin around the lumbar area.
Pain in the upper back may be due to disorders of the aorta, tumors in the chest, and spine inflammation .
The most common type of stenosis is the cervical spinal stenosis. In cervical stenosis, mostly the neck, shoulders and arms are affected. The nerve causes severe pain in the neck, the shoulders and in some cases leads to spinal cord injury. When it affects the spinal cord, there may be severe pain in the leg and it becomes difficult for you to walk.
How Can Cervical Spine Instability Affect You? | Causes and TreatmentsSUPMOGO
Cervical spine instability is an orthopedic condition when the ligaments between your skull and spine become loose. As a result, the spine cannot perform its normal functions and becomes unstable.
visit at: https://supmogo.com/blogs/wellness-blog/how-can-cervical-spine-instability-affect-you-causes-and-treatments
Similar to Cervical and yoga by Dr Shivam Mishra.pptx (20)
I am writing to introduce you to Dr Shivam Mishra, one of the most reputed yoga masters in Vietnam. Dr Mishra has been serving the Vietnamese community since 2017 and has made a significant contribution to the development of yoga in the country.
Dr Shivam Mishra is a highly experienced yoga master who has visited multiple countries to promote the practice of yoga. He has established a yoga theory among Vietnamese people who were previously unaware of practical yoga sessions. As a senior academician, Dr Mishra has worked on various yoga-related books in Vietnam and has helped numerous Vietnamese students obtain yoga teacher training certificates.
Under his supervision, many Vietnamese students have been able to achieve their dream of becoming certified yoga teachers. To date, Dr Mishra has delivered over 5000 yoga certificates among Vietnamese students. He is also the director of Yoga Song Khoe Vietnam and additional director of the International Yoga Alliance YSK in Vietnam.
I am confident that Dr Shivam Mishra's expertise and experience will be of great value to anyone looking to deepen their understanding of yoga. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any further questions or would like to connect with Dr Mishra directly.
Dr. Mishra's expertise in yoga has taken him to multiple countries, where he has shared his knowledge and skills in the field. In Vietnam, he has worked on several topics for the development of yoga, which I would like to highlight:
1. Adding value in yoga education: Dr. Mishra believes that yoga education should not be limited to physical postures but must also encompass the spiritual and philosophical aspects of yoga. He has worked tirelessly to integrate these elements into yoga education in Vietnam.
2. Traditional yoga teaching in Vietnam: Dr. Mishra has a deep understanding of traditional yoga practices and has been working to preserve and promote them in Vietnam.
3. Theoretical knowledge of yoga: Dr. Mishra is concerned about the lack of theoretical knowledge of yoga in Vietnam. To address this issue, he has assisted many people in writing books on yoga in the Vietnamese language.
4. Enhancing yoga skills: Dr. Mishra believes that yoga skills can always be improved. He has been working with individuals and groups to enhance their yoga skills and knowledge.
5. Development of yoga economy: Dr. Mishra understands the potential of yoga in boosting the economy. He has been working to create opportunities for yoga practitioners and entrepreneurs in Vietnam.
Respiratory System by Dr Shivam Mishra Sir | Respiratory System for Yoga Stud...Dr Shivam Mishra
The respiratory system is a complex network of organs, tissues, and structures responsible for the process of respiration, which involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. Its primary function is to bring oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular metabolism.
Key organs and structures of the respiratory system include:
1. Nose and nasal cavity: The air enters the respiratory system through the nose. The nasal cavity helps filter, warm, and moisten the incoming air.
2. Pharynx: The pharynx, or throat, is a muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and mouth to the larynx. It serves as a passage for both air and food.
3. Larynx: Commonly known as the voice box, the larynx houses the vocal cords and plays a crucial role in speech production.
4. Trachea: Also called the windpipe, the trachea is a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi. It is reinforced by C-shaped cartilage rings to keep it open.
5. Bronchi: The trachea branches into two bronchi, which then further divide into smaller bronchioles. The bronchi and bronchioles carry air deep into the lungs.
6. Lungs: The lungs are a pair of spongy, elastic organs situated in the chest cavity. They are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. The left lung has two lobes, while the right lung has three.
7. Alveoli: The bronchioles terminate in tiny air sacs called alveoli. These are the primary sites of gas exchange, where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is released.
8. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located below the lungs. It plays a crucial role in breathing by contracting and relaxing to create changes in lung volume.
The process of respiration involves two main processes:
1. Inhalation (inspiration): The diaphragm contracts, and the rib muscles expand the chest cavity. This creates a pressure difference, causing air to enter the lungs.
2. Exhalation (expiration): The diaphragm relaxes, and the rib muscles return to their resting position, decreasing the chest cavity volume. This increases the pressure in the lungs, causing air to be expelled.
Throughout respiration, oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide moves in the opposite direction to be expelled from the body.
The respiratory system works in coordination with other body systems, such as the circulatory system, to ensure the delivery of oxygen to cells and the removal of waste gases like carbon dioxide.
1. Leverage Social Media: Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter are great platforms to showcase your yoga studio, your services, and your community. Share photos and videos of your classes, highlight testimonials from satisfied students, and engage with your followers by responding to comments or hosting Q&A sessions.
2. Create a Website: Design an informative website that highlights your classes, schedule, and pricing. Consider developing a blog section where you can share your expertise on yoga, meditation, mindfulness, and wellness. Your website should be visually appealing, mobile-friendly, and easy to navigate.
3. Offer Discounts: Provide first-time students with a discount to incentivize them to try out your classes. Offer packages or memberships at a discounted rate for those who are willing to commit to regular attendance.
4. Host Special Events: Organize workshops, yoga retreats, or other special events that will attract new students and keep current ones engaged. Consider partnering with other wellness practitioners, such as massage therapists or nutritionists, to provide a well-rounded experience.
5. Distribute Flyers: Create flyers and distribute them in your local community. Reach out to businesses in your area and offer to place flyers in their storefronts or lobby areas.
6. Sponsor Local Events: Consider sponsoring community events like charity runs, festivals, or health fairs. Provide information about your yoga studio and offer a free class coupon or giveaway to attract new students.
7. Connect with Influencers: Reach out to local influencers in the wellness space and collaborate with them to reach a wider audience. Consider offering a free class or partnership opportunity in exchange for their support.
8. Provide Referral Programs: Encourage your current students to refer friends and family to your studio by offering them incentives like discounts on classes or free classes. Word of mouth is a powerful marketing tool in the yoga community, so make sure to reward your loyal and supportive students.
The document discusses anxiety, including what it is, common types, and causes. It defines anxiety as a feeling of unease, worry, or fear that can range from mild to severe. Different types of anxiety disorders mentioned include generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, specific phobias, panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The document also outlines the cycle of anxiety and provides tips for reducing anxiety, such as making friends, eating a healthy diet, yoga, social interaction, reading, and seeking support.
This 7-day syllabus outlines a yoga therapy modular capsule course. Each day covers topics like the introduction and types of yoga, definitions of therapy and disease, classification and diagnosis of diseases, the role of yoga in preventive healthcare and management of specific diseases through yoga practices. Day 4-6 focus on respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal and musculo-skeletal disorders and the evidence for applying yoga to these conditions. The last day involves a test, workshop on PCOS and distribution of certificates.
Yoga therapy is the application of yoga practices to alleviate physical and mental health conditions and promote overall well-being. The modern term was coined in the 1920s when Swami Kuvalayananda believed the physical and physiological changes from yoga could be measured. He helped apply yoga's effects to specific medical conditions. Yoga therapy takes a multi-dimensional, non-invasive, complementary approach through personalized yoga practice to not only address illness but also alleviate suffering. It includes spiritual and scientific processes focusing on lifestyle including asana, pranayama, mudra, bandha and other techniques to cure diseases. When accepting yoga therapy cases, practitioners should analyze patient reports, create tailored plans, and not take on critical cases they cannot handle
YOGA BUSINESS AND CARRIER GUIDANCE BY DR SHIVAM MISHRA.pptxDr Shivam Mishra
This slide is one of the best slides for the yoga business. You can understand by reading all these pages how you can find the knowledge of yoga business and their money-making process.
C-SECTION IS A CRITICAL CONDITION, WE DON'T RECOMMEND ANY PRACTICES WITHOUT THE SUPERVISION OF ANY WELL-TRAINED YOGA MASTER. IT'S ALL YOUR RESPONSIBILITY IF ANY MISHAP HAPPENS.
Your digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and your liver, pancreas and gallbladder. The GI tract is a series of hollow organs that are connected to each other from your mouth to your anus. The organs that make up your GI tract, in the order that they are connected, include your mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus.
What does the digestive system do?
Your digestive system is uniquely constructed to do its job of turning your food into the nutrients and energy you need to survive. And when it’s done with that, it handily packages your solid waste, or stool, for disposal when you have a bowel movement.
Why is digestion important?
Digestion is important because your body needs nutrients from the food you eat and the liquids you drink in order to stay healthy and function properly. Nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and water. Your digestive system breaks down and absorbs nutrients from the food and liquids you consume to use for important things like energy, growth and repairing cells.
Kidneys are bean-shaped structures located on either side of the backbone and are protected by the ribs and muscles of the back. Each human adult kidney has a length of 10-12 cm, a width of 5-7 cm and weighs around 120-170g.
The kidneys have an inner concave structure. The blood vessels, ureter and nerves enter the kidneys through the hilum, which is a notch at the inner concave surface of the kidney. The renal pelvis, a large funnel-shaped space is present inner to the hilum, is has many projections known as calyces.
The skeletal system is divided into the axial skeleton, which includes the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs. The adult skeleton contains 206 bones that provide structure, protection, movement, blood cell formation, and mineral storage. Bones are classified based on their shape as long, short, flat, or irregular. The skeletal system works with joints, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage to provide a framework for the body and allow movement.
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of massage therapy is that it’s noninvasive and fairly easily tolerated by the client. “Second,” says Jurch, “is that other forms of treatment may not address all of the necessary areas.” Meaning, again, that some of your clients may be feeling pain in one area whose source is actually in another. “A massage therapist can understand the relationship between each of the muscles that have an impact on a joint,” explains Donnelly. “Knowing which muscle needs to be released first in order for subsequent muscles to be effectively treated is immensely helpful.”
That a massage therapist is focused on muscles, tendons and insertion points is also helpful, according to Donnelly. “A massage therapist can use the referral patterns of the trigger points to follow the point of pain described by the client back to the originating muscle, locate the trigger point in that muscle and apply direct pressure to release the spasms,” she explains.
Typically, massage therapists use a type of compression—sometimes referred to as digital pressure—to help relieve trigger points. “The goal of treating trigger points is to remove the spasm and return the sarcomere to its original length,” Jurch explains. “Digital pressure works by applying pressure to a ‘knot’ for anywhere from 30 seconds to 90 seconds, until a change in the tissue is felt.”
However, both Donnelly and Jurch agree that while doing this work, clearly communicating with your clients is imperative, as they may experience some pain and you need to be able to adjust pressure when necessary. “Unlike a relaxing massage, trigger point therapy can be uncomfortable to receive, especially while applying the direct pressure on the trigger point,” Donnelly says. “I always explain to clients that it’s very important for them to tell me immediately if the pain is not tolerable to I can adjust my pressure.”
Jurch shoots for a seven out of 10 on a client’s pain scale, cautioning that massage therapists don’t want to be too aggressive with this work and cause irritation to the tissue. “Once the therapist feels the tissue change,” he says, “they should remove the pressure and perform some general massage strokes to the area.”
So, while you are used to checking in with clients during a massage therapy session, doing so more frequently may be necessary when doing trigger point work. “What may be just fine in one area might be intolerable in another,” Donnelly explains. “I ask my clients over and over ‘Is this pressure OK?’ Sometimes we laugh because I ask so often, but they definitely get the point that it’s vital for me to know how they are doing during the entire massage therapy session.”
Clients who are in chronic pain, no matter what the cause, are looking for one thing: relief. More and more, massage therapy is proving helpful. For your clients who look to you for help managing chronic pain, understanding—and being able to treat—trigger points can sometimes make all the difference.
Hello everyone its gives me immense pleasure to share with you all this ppt about jobs in Vietnam
This ppt includes all basic information related to yoga jobs in Vietnam
We will understand job requirements and job ethics also job roles and salaries in Vietnam
How you can apply for jobs in Vietnam and how you can get a visa and all basic information about Vietnam based job
A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function. Organs are then formed by the functional grouping together of multiple tissues.
The English word "tissue" derives from the French word "tissu", the past participle of the verb tisser, "to weave".
The study of tissues is known as histology or, in connection with disease, as histopathology.
Xavier Bichat is considered as the "Father of Histology".
The classical tools for studying tissues are the paraffin block in which tissue is embedded and then sectioned, the histological stain, and the optical microscope.
Developments in electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, and the use of frozen tissue sections have enhanced the detail that can be observed in tissues. With these tools, the classical appearances of tissues can be examined in health and disease, enabling considerable refinement of medical diagnosis and prognosis.
A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life.
The study of cells from their basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology.
Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells.
All organisms are made up of cells. They may be made up of a single cell (unicellular), or many cells (multicellular).
Mycoplasmas are the smallest known cells.
Cells are the building blocks of all living beings. They provide structure to the body and convert the nutrients taken from the food into energy.
Cells are complex and their components perform various functions in an organism. They are of different shapes and sizes, pretty much like the bricks of the buildings. Our body is made up of cells of different shapes and sizes.
Cells are the lowest level of organisation in every life form. From organism to organism, the count of cells may vary. Humans have more cells compared to that bacteria.
Cells comprise several cell organelles that perform specialised functions to carry out life processes. Every organelle has a specific structure. The hereditary material of the organisms is also present in the cells.
Osteoporosis weakens bones, making them more susceptible to sudden and unexpected fractures.
The disease often progresses without any symptoms or pain, and is not found until bones fracture. You can take steps to prevent this disease, and treatments do exist.
The word ‘osteoporosis’ means ‘porous bone.’ It is a disease that weakens bones, and if you have it, you are at a greater risk for sudden and unexpected bone fractures.
Osteoporosis means that you have less bone mass and strength. The disease often develops without any symptoms or pain, and it is usually not discovered until the weakened bones cause painful fractures.
Most of these are fractures of the hip, wrist and spine.
The Sanskrit word raja means king or royal. It is the King of Yogas. Raja yoga focuses on attaining enlightenment through meditation and energetics. In this form of yoga, the yogi sits in a meditative pose and silences their mind by restraining the wayward thoughts, and eventually enters into a thoughtless state.
Swami Swatmarma in Hatha Yoga Pradipika says the aim of Hatha Yoga (physical form of yoga) is to attain Raja Yoga. It means the asanas and pranayama we practice have the ultimate purpose to build a foundation for raja yoga practice.
Karma yoga is one of the four classical schools of yoga alongside Jnana (knowledge or self-study), Bhakti (devotion) and Raja (meditation), each offering a path to moksha (spiritual liberation) and self-realization.
Derived from the Sanskrit term for "action", karma is understood by both Hindu and Buddhist traditions to be the sum of a person’s deeds in past, present and future states of existence. In yoga, karma is known as the path of action, or selfless service towards others.
Karma yoga is considered to be one of the most practical and effective means of spiritual development.
3 bodies concept of yoga by Dr Shivam mishra.pptxDr Shivam Mishra
According to yoga philosophy, a person has not only the physical body but two more bodies which happens within the outer physical body. It’s called the concept of Sharira Traya or three bodies in yoga.
Yoga believes that three bodies must be treated for a complete healing process rather than just the physical body. Yoga, Advaita Vedanta, Tantra, and Shaivism all adhere to the Three Bodies Doctrine, which is a fundamental principle in Indian philosophy and religion.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
2. Understanding the neck
• The back of the neck includes the cervical spine and the muscles
and ligaments that surround and support it. The cervical spine is
made up of seven bones called vertebrae. The first two are
slightly different to the rest as they attach the spine to the skull
and allow the head to turn from side to side. The lower five
cervical vertebrae are roughly cylindrical in shape - a bit like
small tin cans - with bony projections. The sides of the vertebrae
are linked by small facet joints. Between each of the vertebrae is
a 'disc'. The discs are made of a tough fibrous outer layer and a
softer gel-like inner part. The discs act like 'shock absorbers' and
allow the spine to be flexible.
3. Neck
• Strong ligaments attach to adjacent vertebrae to give extra
support and strength. Various muscles attached to the spine
enable the spine to bend and move in various ways. (The muscles
and most ligaments are not shown in the diagram, for clarity.) The
spinal cord which contains nervous tissue carrying messages to and
from the brain, is protected by the spine. Nerves from the spinal
cord come out from between the vertebrae in the neck to take
and receive messages to the neck and arms. A major blood vessel
called the vertebral artery also runs alongside the vertebrae to
carry blood to the rear (posterior) part of the brain.
6. What is cervical spondylosis?
• Cervical spondylosis is an age-related degeneration ('wear and tear') of
the vertebrae and discs in the neck. To an extent, we all develop some
degeneration in the vertebrae and discs as we become older. It tends to
start sometime after the age of about 30. One feature of the
degeneration is that the edges of the vertebrae often develop small,
rough areas of bone called osteophytes. Also, over many years, the discs
become thinner. This degeneration is a normal ageing process which can
be likened to having 'wrinkles in the spine'. In many people, the
degeneration does not cause any symptoms. For example, routine X-rays
of the neck will show these features (osteophytes and disc thinning) in
many people who do not have any symptoms.
7. What are the symptoms of cervical
spondylosis?
• Pain in the neck. This may spread to the shoulders and base of the
skull. Movement of the neck may make the pain worse. The pain
sometimes spreads down an arm to a hand or fingers. This is
caused by irritation of a nerve which goes to the arm from the
spinal cord in the neck. The pain tends to come and go with flare-
ups from time to time. You may have a flare-up of pain after
unaccustomed use of your neck, or if you sprain a neck muscle or
ligament. However, a flare-up often develops for no apparent
reason. Some people develop chronic (persistent) pain.
8. • Some neck stiffness, particularly after a night's rest.
• Headaches may occur. The headaches often start at the back of
the head just above the neck and travel over the top to the
forehead.
• You may develop 'pins and needles' in part of an arm or hand. This
symptom is caused by irritation of a spinal nerve as it leaves the
vertebral area. However, do tell a doctor if loss of feeling
(numbness) or weakness develops in a part of a hand or arm.
These symptoms suggest more pressure on a nerve. This is called a
'cervical radiculopathy'.
9. What are the treatments for cervical spondylosis
without radiculopathy or myelopathy?
• Exercise your neck and keep active Aim to keep your neck moving
as normally as possible. During flare-ups the pain may be quite
bad, and you may need to rest for a day or so. However, gently
exercise the neck as soon as you are able. You should not let it
'stiffen up'. Gradually try to increase the range of the neck
movements. Every few hours gently move the neck in each
direction. Do this several times a day. As far as possible, continue
with normal activities. You will not cause damage to your neck by
moving it.
10. • A good posture may help. Check that your sitting position at work or at the
computer is not poor (that is, not with your head flexed forward with a stooped
back). Sit upright. Yoga, pilates, and the Alexander technique all improve neck
posture, but their value in treating neck pain is uncertain. z A firm supporting
pillow seems to help some people when sleeping. Try not to use more than one
pillow. z Physiotherapy. Various treatments may be advised by a physiotherapist.
These include traction, heat, cold, manipulation, etc. The value of each of
these treatments is uncertain as the results of research studies looking at which
treatments work best can be conflicting. However, what is often most helpful is
the advice a physiotherapist can give on neck exercises to do at home. A
common situation is for a doctor to advise on painkillers and gentle neck
exercises. If symptoms do not improve over a week or so, you may then be
referred to a physiotherapist to help with pain relief and for advice on specific
neck exercises.
11. • If the pain becomes worse or severe. z If other symptoms develop
such as loss of feeling (numbness), weakness, or persistent pins
and needles in a part of an arm or hand, as described previously. z
If you develop any problems with walking or with passing urine.
Again these symptoms suggest that cervical myelopathy may be
developing as a complication of the cervical spondylosis. z If you
develop dizziness or blackouts when turning the head or bending
the neck. This can suggest that the vertebral artery which supplies
the brain is being nipped by the degenerative changes in the
spine.