The document provides an overview of the Common European Research Information Format (CERIF). CERIF is a data model and exchange format for research information management. It allows representing entities like projects, organizations, people, and their relationships. Attributes of entities can be multilingual. The tutorial explains key CERIF concepts like entities, attributes, link entities, roles, and the semantic layer for classifying entities and defining roles. CERIF can be implemented in relational databases and exchanged in XML or linked data formats.
SWIMing VoCamp 2016 - ifcOWL overview and current statePieter Pauwels
Presentation at the 2016 SWIMing VoCamp on 22-23 March 2016 in Dublin (http://phaedrus.scss.tcd.ie/buildviz/workshop/vocamp/march2016/): "ifcOWL overview and current state".
LDAC 2015 - Towards an industry-wide ifcOWL: choices and issuesPieter Pauwels
Presentation at LDAC 2015 (http://ldac-2015.bwk.tue.nl/) in Eindhoven, together with Maria Poveda-Villalon (UPMadrid): Towards an industry-wide ifcOWL: choices and issues.
LDAC 2015 - Selection of IFC subsets using ifcOWL and rewrite rulesPieter Pauwels
Presentation at LDAC2015 Eindhoven (http://ldac-2015.bwk.tue.nl), together with Matthias Weise (AEC3): Selection of IFC subsets using ifcOWL and rewrite rules.
The document discusses enriching 3D collections through semantic annotation. It describes the key aspects of building, accessing, and enriching 3D collections, including digitizing and processing 3D artifacts, representing provenance data, and enabling search and browsing through metadata. The document outlines challenges in annotating 3D geometry, representing structured information and knowledge, and mechanisms for annotation. It discusses representing annotations and opportunities to leverage semantic annotations for applications like search and knowledge management. Overall, the document provides an overview of semantic annotation workflows and technologies to enrich 3D collections.
DSpace-CRIS: An Open Source Solution for Research - @THETA15Michele Mennielli
This document discusses DSpace-CRIS, an open source Current Research Information System (CRIS) developed by Cineca. It summarizes Cineca's role supporting the Italian academic system, describes how DSpace was expanded into a CRIS to track additional research entities and outputs, and provides examples of DSpace-CRIS installations. Integration with ORCID for researcher profiling is also covered.
The Organization for the Promotion, Protection and Progress of Frogans technology (OP3FT) is a non-profit organization created in 2012 with a team of 30 people. The OP3FT's mission is to promote, protect, and progress the Frogans technology. The Frogans project has four permanent objectives - balancing relations between publishers and users, assuring the technology remains secure and simple, elaborating coherent specifications and policies, and fostering employment and innovation. The OP3FT works to ensure promotion, protection, and progress of Frogans through developing specifications, implementations, and policies while respecting stability and independence principles.
Actividad 1.1 cuestiones sobre conceptos básicos de sgbd.Isabel Gómez
Aquí se definirá los conceptos básicos relacionados con la información, sus cualidades, los componentes de un sistema de información, los conceptos de la información factual y referencial, etc.
SWIMing VoCamp 2016 - ifcOWL overview and current statePieter Pauwels
Presentation at the 2016 SWIMing VoCamp on 22-23 March 2016 in Dublin (http://phaedrus.scss.tcd.ie/buildviz/workshop/vocamp/march2016/): "ifcOWL overview and current state".
LDAC 2015 - Towards an industry-wide ifcOWL: choices and issuesPieter Pauwels
Presentation at LDAC 2015 (http://ldac-2015.bwk.tue.nl/) in Eindhoven, together with Maria Poveda-Villalon (UPMadrid): Towards an industry-wide ifcOWL: choices and issues.
LDAC 2015 - Selection of IFC subsets using ifcOWL and rewrite rulesPieter Pauwels
Presentation at LDAC2015 Eindhoven (http://ldac-2015.bwk.tue.nl), together with Matthias Weise (AEC3): Selection of IFC subsets using ifcOWL and rewrite rules.
The document discusses enriching 3D collections through semantic annotation. It describes the key aspects of building, accessing, and enriching 3D collections, including digitizing and processing 3D artifacts, representing provenance data, and enabling search and browsing through metadata. The document outlines challenges in annotating 3D geometry, representing structured information and knowledge, and mechanisms for annotation. It discusses representing annotations and opportunities to leverage semantic annotations for applications like search and knowledge management. Overall, the document provides an overview of semantic annotation workflows and technologies to enrich 3D collections.
DSpace-CRIS: An Open Source Solution for Research - @THETA15Michele Mennielli
This document discusses DSpace-CRIS, an open source Current Research Information System (CRIS) developed by Cineca. It summarizes Cineca's role supporting the Italian academic system, describes how DSpace was expanded into a CRIS to track additional research entities and outputs, and provides examples of DSpace-CRIS installations. Integration with ORCID for researcher profiling is also covered.
The Organization for the Promotion, Protection and Progress of Frogans technology (OP3FT) is a non-profit organization created in 2012 with a team of 30 people. The OP3FT's mission is to promote, protect, and progress the Frogans technology. The Frogans project has four permanent objectives - balancing relations between publishers and users, assuring the technology remains secure and simple, elaborating coherent specifications and policies, and fostering employment and innovation. The OP3FT works to ensure promotion, protection, and progress of Frogans through developing specifications, implementations, and policies while respecting stability and independence principles.
Actividad 1.1 cuestiones sobre conceptos básicos de sgbd.Isabel Gómez
Aquí se definirá los conceptos básicos relacionados con la información, sus cualidades, los componentes de un sistema de información, los conceptos de la información factual y referencial, etc.
Presentation by Stephen Grace of the University of East London. It was presented at the LSHTM Research Data Services workshop on June 30th 2015, an event organised to mark the end of LSHTM's Wellcome Trust funded RDM project.
Marketing performance management-The house of marketingpieterlievyns
This document discusses marketing performance management (MPM) and how The House of Marketing (THoM) approaches it. MPM involves measuring marketing performance through key performance indicators (KPIs) and return on marketing investment (RoMI). It ensures marketing efforts are aligned with business objectives and allows continuous learning. THoM's 4-step MPM methodology delivers operational, tactical and strategic benefits like higher efficiency, transparency, and organizational alignment.
Introduction and Moderator
Jerry Sheehan, Vice President ICSTI, Assistant Director for Policy Development at the National Library of Medicine, currently on secondment to the Office of Science and Technology Policy
Museums home of unlinked data - Richard Light - ukmw15 provocationsMuseums Computer Group
This document discusses making museum data more connected on the web through linked open data practices. It suggests that museums independently publish structured data using common vocabularies and authorities to link concepts, while retaining independent branding. Common vocabularies like CIDOC-CRM can provide structure, and shared resources like Geonames can support geo-referencing data. Linked data practices allow museums to pool and enhance each other's data at web scale through unique, persistent URIs for concepts rather than isolated silos or APIs. This can benefit initiatives that require open licensing of educational resources.
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo. El embargo se aplicaría gradualmente durante seis meses para el petróleo crudo y ocho meses para los productos refinados. Esto formaría parte de los esfuerzos continuos de la UE para aumentar la presión económica sobre Rusia y privar al país de ingresos para financiar su guerra contra Ucrania.
Este documento contiene un listado básico de ejercicios de programación en Java resueltos por Miguel Ángel López Moyano. El listado incluye 25 ejercicios que implican crear clases, métodos y usar conceptos como bucles, condicionales, entrada y salida de datos, entre otros. Cada ejercicio está documentado y resuelto paso a paso.
Ejercicios de Java Básico. Listado 1 de Ejercicios.Programación.Isabel Gómez
Consiste en una serie de ejercicios para aprender correctamente el uso de las variables y sus rangos. Además de la problemática relacionada con ellas. Como por ejemplo el casting o convertir variables, o los rangos de éstas variables.
Successful Outsourcing Transitions Webinar PresentationNeo Group Inc
- What is transition management and why is it important.
- What are the common challenges to a successful outsourcing transition and how to mitigate those risks.
- What are the key components of a successful outsourcing transition and how to plan and execute each stage.
Generating collections for stories and eventsAlexander Nwala
This document discusses tools and projects for working with web archives, including Carbon Date for estimating website creation dates, What Did It Look Like? for viewing past versions of websites, ICanHazMemento for querying archived web pages, and a classifier for distinguishing scholarly from non-scholarly web queries. It also raises questions about how to generate good collections of resources for stories and events from social media and news sources.
OpenAIRE services and tools for Open Science Pedro Príncipe
OpenAIRE provides services and tools to support open science, including 34 national open access desks and technical services. It offers an infrastructure commons with linked publications, research data, CRIS systems, and other repositories. Key stakeholders can access services for research impact, project reporting, open access trends, and more. Researchers can search, browse, and deposit interlinked research outputs through OpenAIRE and get open access helpdesk support. Content providers benefit from repository validation, notifications, and analytics. The document outlines OpenAIRE's role in supporting open access and open data policies through guidelines, monitoring, and reporting services for funders.
PROV-O: The W3C Provenance Ontology. Provenance is key for describing the evolution of a resource, the entity responsible for its changes and how these changes affect its final state. A proper description of the provenance of a resource shows who has its attribution and can help resolving whether it can be trusted or not. This tutorial will provide an overview of the W3C PROV data model and its serialization as an OWL ontology. The tutorial will incrementally explain the features of the PROV data model, from the core starting terms to the most complex concepts. Finally, the tutorial will show the relation between PROV-O and the Dublin Core Metadata terms.
OpenAIRE Infrastructure & Services: we need your input!OpenAIRE
OpenAIRE provides open science services and infrastructure for researchers, content providers, funders, and other stakeholders. It operates a pan-European network of 34 nodes that provide training, support, and advice on open access policy alignment and technical assistance. OpenAIRE's digital infrastructure integrates over 23 million publications, 616,000 datasets, and links them to over 1 million projects funded by 15 funders. It provides dashboards, tools, and APIs to support the entire research lifecycle and aims to place open science on the agenda of all research organizations.
OpenAIRE Monitoring Services - EC FP7 & H2020 and other national funders (pre...OpenAIRE
Presentation at the FOSTERplus project workshop on "fostering the practical implementation of open science in horizon 2020 and beyond", at the Open Science FAIR conference in Athens, September, 7 2017.
Lightweight approaches to standardization such as XCRI focus on short development time, open membership, and interoperability over formal endorsement and conformance. XCRI was created to address the lack of a standard for exchanging course information between university systems. It has gained adoption through practical pilots and now engages with policymakers to support reengineering of education sector processes. As XCRI matures, it aims to work more closely with vendors and participate in formal standardization processes.
Research@Eclipse: 10 years of commitment and supportPhilippe Krief
This slide deck presents the lessons learned from the Eclipse Foundation Research team after 10 years of commitment and support.
It has been presented during the Apereo Foundation webinars.
El Portal de la Recerca de Catalunya (PRC) pretén difondre, des d'un sol lloc, la recerca que es fa a Catalunya. Per tant, inclou informació dels investigadors, els projectes, els grups de recerca, les publicacions, etc. Inicialment, l'àmbit del PRC són les universitats, tot i que en una segona fase es vol estendre també als centres de recerca. El PRC ja es va presentar al primer euroCRIS Strategic Membership Meeting a Amsterdam el 2014.
Per tant, aquesta presentació, emmarcada dins el II euroCRIS Strategic Membership Meeting que ha tingut lloc a l'IEC a Barcelona, s'ha explicat l'estat actual del projecte: les universitats que hi estan participant, la càrrega de dades a través de l'estàndard CERIF-XML de tots els sistemes de gestió de recerca (CRIS); l'identificador universal ORCID com el majoritari entre els investigadors catalans i, finalment, el PRC obert en fase beta i de manera restringida. Perquè el PRC es llanci completament en obert, només queda pendent la revisió de la qualitat de les dades per donar-li l'aprovació definitiva.
OSFair2017 Training | OpenAIRE monitoring services, EC FP7 & H2020 & other na...Open Science Fair
OpenAIRE provides services to help funders monitor and report on research outputs from funded projects, including publications and datasets. It can align repositories to sync infrastructure and monitor compliance with open access policies. Funders can view statistics on research outputs linked to specific projects, funding streams, and programs to assess research impact and trends. OpenAIRE integrates with various national funders to provide services like linking publications and datasets to projects, reporting outputs, and advanced analytics and visualizations of research outputs and funding information.
En aquesta presentació, Ramon Ros, coordinador d'Aplicacions Bibliotecàries i Documentació del CSUC, presenta el Portal de la Recerca de Catalunya, una de les primeres experiències en què un portal recull informació sobre la producció científica usant l'estàndard internacional CERIF-XML, especialment promogut per la Unió Europea.
Aquesta presentació ha estat exposada a l'Strategic Membership Meeting, organitzat per The European Organisation for International Research Information, euroCRIS, de l'11 al 12 de novembre de 2014.
Business Semantics as an Interface between Enterprise Information Management.Christophe Debruyne
Business Semantics as an Interface between
Enterprise Information Management and the
Web of Data:
A Case Study in the Flemish Public Administration
Christophe Debruyne and Pieter De Leenheer eBISS, July 2012
Presentation by Stephen Grace of the University of East London. It was presented at the LSHTM Research Data Services workshop on June 30th 2015, an event organised to mark the end of LSHTM's Wellcome Trust funded RDM project.
Marketing performance management-The house of marketingpieterlievyns
This document discusses marketing performance management (MPM) and how The House of Marketing (THoM) approaches it. MPM involves measuring marketing performance through key performance indicators (KPIs) and return on marketing investment (RoMI). It ensures marketing efforts are aligned with business objectives and allows continuous learning. THoM's 4-step MPM methodology delivers operational, tactical and strategic benefits like higher efficiency, transparency, and organizational alignment.
Introduction and Moderator
Jerry Sheehan, Vice President ICSTI, Assistant Director for Policy Development at the National Library of Medicine, currently on secondment to the Office of Science and Technology Policy
Museums home of unlinked data - Richard Light - ukmw15 provocationsMuseums Computer Group
This document discusses making museum data more connected on the web through linked open data practices. It suggests that museums independently publish structured data using common vocabularies and authorities to link concepts, while retaining independent branding. Common vocabularies like CIDOC-CRM can provide structure, and shared resources like Geonames can support geo-referencing data. Linked data practices allow museums to pool and enhance each other's data at web scale through unique, persistent URIs for concepts rather than isolated silos or APIs. This can benefit initiatives that require open licensing of educational resources.
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo. El embargo se aplicaría gradualmente durante seis meses para el petróleo crudo y ocho meses para los productos refinados. Esto formaría parte de los esfuerzos continuos de la UE para aumentar la presión económica sobre Rusia y privar al país de ingresos para financiar su guerra contra Ucrania.
Este documento contiene un listado básico de ejercicios de programación en Java resueltos por Miguel Ángel López Moyano. El listado incluye 25 ejercicios que implican crear clases, métodos y usar conceptos como bucles, condicionales, entrada y salida de datos, entre otros. Cada ejercicio está documentado y resuelto paso a paso.
Ejercicios de Java Básico. Listado 1 de Ejercicios.Programación.Isabel Gómez
Consiste en una serie de ejercicios para aprender correctamente el uso de las variables y sus rangos. Además de la problemática relacionada con ellas. Como por ejemplo el casting o convertir variables, o los rangos de éstas variables.
Successful Outsourcing Transitions Webinar PresentationNeo Group Inc
- What is transition management and why is it important.
- What are the common challenges to a successful outsourcing transition and how to mitigate those risks.
- What are the key components of a successful outsourcing transition and how to plan and execute each stage.
Generating collections for stories and eventsAlexander Nwala
This document discusses tools and projects for working with web archives, including Carbon Date for estimating website creation dates, What Did It Look Like? for viewing past versions of websites, ICanHazMemento for querying archived web pages, and a classifier for distinguishing scholarly from non-scholarly web queries. It also raises questions about how to generate good collections of resources for stories and events from social media and news sources.
OpenAIRE services and tools for Open Science Pedro Príncipe
OpenAIRE provides services and tools to support open science, including 34 national open access desks and technical services. It offers an infrastructure commons with linked publications, research data, CRIS systems, and other repositories. Key stakeholders can access services for research impact, project reporting, open access trends, and more. Researchers can search, browse, and deposit interlinked research outputs through OpenAIRE and get open access helpdesk support. Content providers benefit from repository validation, notifications, and analytics. The document outlines OpenAIRE's role in supporting open access and open data policies through guidelines, monitoring, and reporting services for funders.
PROV-O: The W3C Provenance Ontology. Provenance is key for describing the evolution of a resource, the entity responsible for its changes and how these changes affect its final state. A proper description of the provenance of a resource shows who has its attribution and can help resolving whether it can be trusted or not. This tutorial will provide an overview of the W3C PROV data model and its serialization as an OWL ontology. The tutorial will incrementally explain the features of the PROV data model, from the core starting terms to the most complex concepts. Finally, the tutorial will show the relation between PROV-O and the Dublin Core Metadata terms.
OpenAIRE Infrastructure & Services: we need your input!OpenAIRE
OpenAIRE provides open science services and infrastructure for researchers, content providers, funders, and other stakeholders. It operates a pan-European network of 34 nodes that provide training, support, and advice on open access policy alignment and technical assistance. OpenAIRE's digital infrastructure integrates over 23 million publications, 616,000 datasets, and links them to over 1 million projects funded by 15 funders. It provides dashboards, tools, and APIs to support the entire research lifecycle and aims to place open science on the agenda of all research organizations.
OpenAIRE Monitoring Services - EC FP7 & H2020 and other national funders (pre...OpenAIRE
Presentation at the FOSTERplus project workshop on "fostering the practical implementation of open science in horizon 2020 and beyond", at the Open Science FAIR conference in Athens, September, 7 2017.
Lightweight approaches to standardization such as XCRI focus on short development time, open membership, and interoperability over formal endorsement and conformance. XCRI was created to address the lack of a standard for exchanging course information between university systems. It has gained adoption through practical pilots and now engages with policymakers to support reengineering of education sector processes. As XCRI matures, it aims to work more closely with vendors and participate in formal standardization processes.
Research@Eclipse: 10 years of commitment and supportPhilippe Krief
This slide deck presents the lessons learned from the Eclipse Foundation Research team after 10 years of commitment and support.
It has been presented during the Apereo Foundation webinars.
El Portal de la Recerca de Catalunya (PRC) pretén difondre, des d'un sol lloc, la recerca que es fa a Catalunya. Per tant, inclou informació dels investigadors, els projectes, els grups de recerca, les publicacions, etc. Inicialment, l'àmbit del PRC són les universitats, tot i que en una segona fase es vol estendre també als centres de recerca. El PRC ja es va presentar al primer euroCRIS Strategic Membership Meeting a Amsterdam el 2014.
Per tant, aquesta presentació, emmarcada dins el II euroCRIS Strategic Membership Meeting que ha tingut lloc a l'IEC a Barcelona, s'ha explicat l'estat actual del projecte: les universitats que hi estan participant, la càrrega de dades a través de l'estàndard CERIF-XML de tots els sistemes de gestió de recerca (CRIS); l'identificador universal ORCID com el majoritari entre els investigadors catalans i, finalment, el PRC obert en fase beta i de manera restringida. Perquè el PRC es llanci completament en obert, només queda pendent la revisió de la qualitat de les dades per donar-li l'aprovació definitiva.
OSFair2017 Training | OpenAIRE monitoring services, EC FP7 & H2020 & other na...Open Science Fair
OpenAIRE provides services to help funders monitor and report on research outputs from funded projects, including publications and datasets. It can align repositories to sync infrastructure and monitor compliance with open access policies. Funders can view statistics on research outputs linked to specific projects, funding streams, and programs to assess research impact and trends. OpenAIRE integrates with various national funders to provide services like linking publications and datasets to projects, reporting outputs, and advanced analytics and visualizations of research outputs and funding information.
En aquesta presentació, Ramon Ros, coordinador d'Aplicacions Bibliotecàries i Documentació del CSUC, presenta el Portal de la Recerca de Catalunya, una de les primeres experiències en què un portal recull informació sobre la producció científica usant l'estàndard internacional CERIF-XML, especialment promogut per la Unió Europea.
Aquesta presentació ha estat exposada a l'Strategic Membership Meeting, organitzat per The European Organisation for International Research Information, euroCRIS, de l'11 al 12 de novembre de 2014.
Business Semantics as an Interface between Enterprise Information Management.Christophe Debruyne
Business Semantics as an Interface between
Enterprise Information Management and the
Web of Data:
A Case Study in the Flemish Public Administration
Christophe Debruyne and Pieter De Leenheer eBISS, July 2012
How to Create Controlled Vocabularies for Competitive IntelligenceIntelCollab.com
The document describes an upcoming webinar on creating controlled vocabularies for competitive intelligence. The webinar will feature two speakers, Justin Soles and Lisa Coady, and will cover topics such as what a controlled vocabulary is, how it can help competitive intelligence work, and best practices for developing one. Attendees are encouraged to ask questions during the webinar.
The Catalan Research portal: collecting information from Catalan universities...Ricard de la Vega
En aquesta presentació, Ramon Ros, coordinador d'Aplicacions Bibliotecàries i Documentació del CSUC, presenta el Portal de la Recerca de Catalunya, una de les primeres experiències en què un portal recull informació sobre la producció científica usant l'estàndard internacional CERIF-XML, especialment promogut per la Unió Europea.
Aquesta presentació ha estat exposada a l'Strategic Membership Meeting, organitzat per The European Organisation for International Research Information, euroCRIS, de l'11 al 12 de novembre de 2014.
This document provides an overview of linked open data (LOD), ontologies, and cultural heritage projects and datasets. It begins with definitions of semantic technologies, ontologies, and LOD. It then discusses several key ontologies used for cultural heritage data, including CIDOC CRM, Schema.org, and Wikidata. The document outlines several LOD projects focused on cultural heritage, including Europeana, ResearchSpace, American Art Collaborative, and ConservationSpace. It provides examples of semantic searches and annotations using these ontologies and projects. In summary, the document introduces the concepts of LOD and relevant ontologies, and highlights several major cultural heritage projects that apply these semantic technologies.
The document summarizes the Center of ICT and Distance Education (CODE) at the Open University of Japan. CODE facilitates the use of ICT in higher education and international collaboration. It supports open education, open educational resources, and works on initiatives like the Global Learning Object Brokered Exchange and a cross-institutional search system to connect learning objects worldwide. CODE aims to develop new services to support lifelong learners through open, personalized, and localized access to high-quality educational resources.
The document summarizes the Center of ICT and Distance Education (CODE) at the Open University of Japan. CODE facilitates the use of ICT in higher education and international collaboration. It supports open education, open educational resources, and works on initiatives like the Global Learning Object Brokered Exchange and a cross-institutional search system to connect learning objects worldwide. CODE aims to develop new services to support lifelong learners through open, personalized access to high-quality educational resources.
Infraestrutura para a Ciência Aberta na Europa - OpenAIRE: O poder dos reposi...Pedro Príncipe
This document discusses the power of repositories as infrastructure for open science. It notes that individual repositories have value for their institutions, but that their true value lies in their potential for interconnection to create a unified network providing access to research results. This network requires open access content and interoperability between repositories. OpenAIRE is presented as working to realize this potential through services that support content enrichment, notifications to repositories of relevant research, and usage statistics. Funders are also integrating with OpenAIRE to help monitor open access compliance and the impact of research funding.
Open Access Week 2015 - IRIS_Cineca's Research Information SystemMichele Mennielli
Cineca is a non-profit consortium founded in 1969 that provides computing and data services to Italian universities and research institutions. It has developed the IRIS system to help manage the research lifecycle from an institutional level. IRIS is a CRIS (Current Research Information System) based on the open source DSpace platform that has been enhanced to incorporate additional research entities and attributes beyond publications. It is used by over 65 Italian universities to collect, analyze, and report on institutional research outputs and metrics. Cineca works both locally with universities and nationally with the Ministry of Education to support processes like research assessment, funding, and governance.
FOOPS!: An Ontology Pitfall Scanner for the FAIR principlesdgarijo
This document describes FOOPS, an ontology validation service that checks ontologies for adherence to the FAIR principles. FOOPS tests ontologies against criteria related to findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability. It provides explanations for test failures to help users improve their ontologies. FOOPS validation results include an overall FAIRness score and coverage of FAIR categories to assess ontology quality, though there is no single threshold for what makes an ontology fully FAIR. The document demonstrates FOOPS and lists the types of tests it supports under each FAIR category. It invites feedback to help further improve FOOPS.
On the relation between Model View Definitions (MVDs) and Linked Data technol...Ana Roxin
This white paper outlines the proposals from the Linked Data Working Group (LDWG) on how technologies and approaches that are common to the domains of Semantic Web, Linked Data, and the Web of Data (hereafter jointly called ‘Linked Data’) are related to Model View Definitions (MVDs). After a brief introduction of both the MVD concept (Section 1) and linked data technologies (Section 2), two main topics are discussed:
● Technical: handling MVDs with Linked Data technologies (Section 3)
● Industrial use cases: making most from the traditional MVD approach and Linked Data technologies (Section 4)
The purpose of this white paper is to discuss how Linked Data technologies and approaches could be effectively deployed to support industrial use cases that are typically related to the generation, use and maintenance of MVDs.
Microbial interaction
Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with another organisms in a variety of ways.
One organism can be located on the surface of another organism as an ectobiont or located within another organism as endobiont.
Microbial interaction may be positive such as mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism or may be negative such as parasitism, predation or competition
Types of microbial interaction
Positive interaction: mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation, competition
I. Mutualism:
It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from association. It is an obligatory relationship in which mutualist and host are metabolically dependent on each other.
Mutualistic relationship is very specific where one member of association cannot be replaced by another species.
Mutualism require close physical contact between interacting organisms.
Relationship of mutualism allows organisms to exist in habitat that could not occupied by either species alone.
Mutualistic relationship between organisms allows them to act as a single organism.
Examples of mutualism:
i. Lichens:
Lichens are excellent example of mutualism.
They are the association of specific fungi and certain genus of algae. In lichen, fungal partner is called mycobiont and algal partner is called
II. Syntrophism:
It is an association in which the growth of one organism either depends on or improved by the substrate provided by another organism.
In syntrophism both organism in association gets benefits.
Compound A
Utilized by population 1
Compound B
Utilized by population 2
Compound C
utilized by both Population 1+2
Products
In this theoretical example of syntrophism, population 1 is able to utilize and metabolize compound A, forming compound B but cannot metabolize beyond compound B without co-operation of population 2. Population 2is unable to utilize compound A but it can metabolize compound B forming compound C. Then both population 1 and 2 are able to carry out metabolic reaction which leads to formation of end product that neither population could produce alone.
Examples of syntrophism:
i. Methanogenic ecosystem in sludge digester
Methane produced by methanogenic bacteria depends upon interspecies hydrogen transfer by other fermentative bacteria.
Anaerobic fermentative bacteria generate CO2 and H2 utilizing carbohydrates which is then utilized by methanogenic bacteria (Methanobacter) to produce methane.
ii. Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis:
In the minimal media, Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis are able to grow together but not alone.
The synergistic relationship between E. faecalis and L. arobinosus occurs in which E. faecalis require folic acid
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Mechanisms and Applications of Antiviral Neutralizing Antibodies - Creative B...Creative-Biolabs
Neutralizing antibodies, pivotal in immune defense, specifically bind and inhibit viral pathogens, thereby playing a crucial role in protecting against and mitigating infectious diseases. In this slide, we will introduce what antibodies and neutralizing antibodies are, the production and regulation of neutralizing antibodies, their mechanisms of action, classification and applications, as well as the challenges they face.
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...Sérgio Sacani
Wereport the study of a huge optical intraday flare on 2021 November 12 at 2 a.m. UT in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model, it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our multifrequency observing campaign was set up to search for such a signature of the impact based on a prediction made 8 yr earlier. The first I-band results of the flare have already been reported by Kishore et al. (2024). Here we combine these data with our monitoring in the R-band. There is a big change in the R–I spectral index by 1.0 ±0.1 between the normal background and the flare, suggesting a new component of radiation. The polarization variation during the rise of the flare suggests the same. The limits on the source size place it most reasonably in the jet of the secondary BH. We then ask why we have not seen this phenomenon before. We show that OJ287 was never before observed with sufficient sensitivity on the night when the flare should have happened according to the binary model. We also study the probability that this flare is just an oversized example of intraday variability using the Krakow data set of intense monitoring between 2015 and 2023. We find that the occurrence of a flare of this size and rapidity is unlikely. In machine-readable Tables 1 and 2, we give the full orbit-linked historical light curve of OJ287 as well as the dense monitoring sample of Krakow.
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...Sérgio Sacani
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selectionCarl Bergstrom
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptxshubhijain836
Centrifugation is a powerful technique used in laboratories to separate components of a heterogeneous mixture based on their density. This process utilizes centrifugal force to rapidly spin samples, causing denser particles to migrate outward more quickly than lighter ones. As a result, distinct layers form within the sample tube, allowing for easy isolation and purification of target substances.
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and Replicability
Abstract: Reproducibility (aka determinism in some cases) constitutes a fundamental aspect in various fields of computer science, such as floating-point computations in numerical analysis and simulation, concurrency models in parallelism, reproducible builds for third parties integration and packaging, and containerization for execution environments. These concepts, while pervasive across diverse concerns, often exhibit intricate inter-dependencies, making it challenging to achieve a comprehensive understanding. In this short and vision paper we delve into the application of software engineering techniques, specifically variability management, to systematically identify and explicit points of variability that may give rise to reproducibility issues (eg language, libraries, compiler, virtual machine, OS, environment variables, etc). The primary objectives are: i) gaining insights into the variability layers and their possible interactions, ii) capturing and documenting configurations for the sake of reproducibility, and iii) exploring diverse configurations to replicate, and hence validate and ensure the robustness of results. By adopting these methodologies, we aim to address the complexities associated with reproducibility and replicability in modern software systems and environments, facilitating a more comprehensive and nuanced perspective on these critical aspects.
https://hal.science/hal-04582287
Compositions of iron-meteorite parent bodies constrainthe structure of the pr...Sérgio Sacani
Magmatic iron-meteorite parent bodies are the earliest planetesimals in the Solar System,and they preserve information about conditions and planet-forming processes in thesolar nebula. In this study, we include comprehensive elemental compositions andfractional-crystallization modeling for iron meteorites from the cores of five differenti-ated asteroids from the inner Solar System. Together with previous results of metalliccores from the outer Solar System, we conclude that asteroidal cores from the outerSolar System have smaller sizes, elevated siderophile-element abundances, and simplercrystallization processes than those from the inner Solar System. These differences arerelated to the formation locations of the parent asteroids because the solar protoplane-tary disk varied in redox conditions, elemental distributions, and dynamics at differentheliocentric distances. Using highly siderophile-element data from iron meteorites, wereconstruct the distribution of calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) across theprotoplanetary disk within the first million years of Solar-System history. CAIs, the firstsolids to condense in the Solar System, formed close to the Sun. They were, however,concentrated within the outer disk and depleted within the inner disk. Future modelsof the structure and evolution of the protoplanetary disk should account for this dis-tribution pattern of CAIs.
Compositions of iron-meteorite parent bodies constrainthe structure of the pr...
Cerif tutorial from CRIS2016
1. www.eurocris.org
CERIF Tutorial
Valérie BRASSE, euroCRIS Board
CRIS2016 – 08/06/2016
Based on the “CERIF Tutorial”
by Brigitte Jörg (CERIF TG Leader 2004-2012)
and Jan Dvořák (CERIF TG Leader since 2013)
cfExpertise
AndSkills
cfEquipmentcfFunding
cfFacility
cfService
cfCitation
cfEvent
cfLanguage cfCurrency
cfCountry
cfCurriculum
Vitae
cfPrize
cfQualification
cfGeographic
BoundingBox
cfPostalAddress
cfElectronicAddress
cfPerson
cfProject
cfOrganisation
Unit
cfResultPatent
cfResult
Publication
cfResultProduct
cfIndicator cfMeasurement
cfFederated
Identifier
2. www.eurocris.org
Research Information
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 2
IconsmadebyFreepik,http://www.freepik.com
Life-Cycle
Researchmonitor measure
Info stored
Info summarised
Info exchanged
how? how?
How to represent
the info?
Common
European
Research
Information
Format
CERIF is an EU Recommendation to Member States, http://cordis.europa.eu/cerif/
3. www.eurocris.org
Research Information provides context about…
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 3
IconsmadebyFreepik,http://www.freepik.com
Research units, teams, structures…
(Open) research data, Publications, Patents,…
Research projects
Ph.D., Researchers, HR…
Research domains
Research infrastructures
… how the research is run
… the research actors
… the research results
5. www.eurocris.org
5CERIF tutorial
Source: http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/106635_en.html
A name or title
An acronym
A code (identifier), for ex a Grant number
A short or long description (abstract)
A web page (URI)
A (planned) start date
A (planned) end date or duration
[A source of funding]
[A project coordinator]
[A research domain]
[A few scientific publications]
08/06/2016
7. www.eurocris.org
Metadata for a Research Project
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 7
The PROJECT entity has properties
(attributes) and is linked to other entities.
The multilingual attributes are
represented by a linked entity each.
* “start date” and “end date” are deprecated in v1.6
8. www.eurocris.org Metadata for a Research Project
CERIF naming rule: in English, abbreviated, starting with cf
Example: Project title = cfProjTitle
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 8
10. www.eurocris.org
Example in DB cfProjId (PK) cfAcro cfURI cfStartDate cfEndDate
project-ist-world IST World http://... 2005-04-01 2007-11-30
cfProjID (FK) cfLangCode cfTrans cfTitle
project-ist-world EN O Knowledge Base for RTD Competencies in IST
project-ist-world DE H Wissensbasis für RTD Kompetenzen im Bereich IST
cfProj
cfProjTitle, PK = cfProjID + cfLangCode + cfTrans
cfProjID (FK) cfLangCode cfTrans cfKeyw
project-ist-world EN O IST, Research Information, NMS, Portal
cfProjID (FK) cfLangCode cfTrans cfAbstr
project-ist-world EN O The objective of the project is to set…
cfProjKeyw, PK = cfProjID + cfLangCode + cfTrans
cfProjAbstr, PK = cfProjID + cfLangCode + cfTrans
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 10
Source: http://www.eurocris.org/Uploads/Web%20pages/CERIF-1.3/Specifications/CERIF1.3_FDM.pdf
11. www.eurocris.org
Representation in XML
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 11
Source:http://www.eurocris.org/Uploads/Web%20pages/CERIF-1.5/CERIF1.5_XML.pdf
Enclosing XML element = CERIF entity physical name (cfProj)
Enclosed XML elements = CERIF entity’s attributes (cfProjId, cfAcro,…)
cfLang, cfTrans:
• o for original language
• h for human translation
• m for machine translation
XML attributes are used for
multilingual CERIF attributes
12. www.eurocris.org
Representation and
example in Linked Data
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 12
Source: http://cerif-linked-
data.googlecode.com/files/Proposal%20of%20Recommendations%
20-%20Report.docx
CERIF entity
Attributes
Multilingual attributes
14. www.eurocris.org
INTERMEDIARY SUMMARY
• CERIF is:
• A conceptual model
• A storage format in relational database
• A set of exchange formats (XML, Linked Data)
• CERIF supports multilingualism, storing the original value of a literal
attribute, and for any other language, a value translated by a machine
and/or a human
• So far, we have seen the CERIF Entity “PROJECT” (cfProj)
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 14
Common
European
Research
Information
Format
15. www.eurocris.org
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 15
Source:https://pixabay.com/en/chemistry-teacher-science-1027781/
Similarly:
•What characterises a person
(researcher, Ph.D.,…)?
•What characterises an
organisation (research laboratory,
institute,…)?
We have seen how to represent, store or
exchange metadata about research projects.
16. www.eurocris.org
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 16
Source:http://www.researchportal.be/en/person/david-abadi-(KUL_U0089444)/
[An organisation/unit in which he has worked]
First and family name(s)
[email address and phone number]
[A project on which he has worked]
A code (identifier)
A web page or professional profile (URI)
17. www.eurocris.org
17CERIF tutorial
Family and first name(s)
A code (identifier)
Keywords of expertise
A web page or professional profile (URI)
[Several scientific publications he has (co-)authored]
[Expertise and skills]
08/06/2016Source: http://www.narcis.nl/person/RecordID/PRS1300875/id/24389/Language/EN
18. www.eurocris.org
Metadata for a person
CERIF naming rule: in English, abbreviated, starting with cf
Example: Person Research Interests = cfPersResInt
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 18
A person may have several names:
maiden vs married name, name on
passport and name used to sign an
article, …
* “other names” is deprecated in v1.6
19. www.eurocris.org
Metadata for an
organisation unit:
ex in NARCIS
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 19
Source:http://www.narcis.nl/organisation/dd_institute/U_UVA/dd_cat/D20000/Language/EN/coll/organisation/id/12/RecordID/ORG1243809
Organisation Unit name
Description of the research activity
Acronym
A web page (URI)
[Scientific domains]
[Parent organisation unit]
20. www.eurocris.org
Metadata for an organisation unit
CERIF naming rule: in English, abbreviated, starting with cf
Example: Organisational Unit Research Activities = cfOrgUnitResAct
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 20
21. www.eurocris.org
INTERMEDIARY SUMMARY
• The CERIF base entities are:
Project, Person and Organisational Unit
• These entities have attributes, some
being isolated as they are multiple
(Person Name) or multilingual (Names,
Keywords, Description…)
Person OrganisationUnit
Project
PersonPerson OrganisationUnitOrganisationUnit
ProjectProject
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 21
22. www.eurocris.org
What other metadata can be described with CERIF?
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 22
Source:https://pixabay.com/en/library-books-knowledge-information-1147815/
23. www.eurocris.org
What characterises research results
(publication, patent, “product”)?
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 23
* “ISSN”, “ISBN”, “registration date”,
“approval date” and “patent number”
are deprecated in v1.6
For example: a
software developed
during a project,
research dataset…
25. www.eurocris.org
INTERMEDIARY SUMMARY
So far, we have seen
cfExpertise
AndSkills
cfEquipmentcfFunding
cfFacility
cfService
cfCitation
cfEvent
cfLanguage cfCurrency
cfCountry
cfCurriculum
Vitae
cfPrize
cfQualification
cfGeographic
BoundingBox
cfPostalAddress
cfElectronicAddress
cfPerson
cfProject
cfOrganisation
Unit
cfResultPatent
cfResult
Publication
cfResultProduct
cfIndicator cfMeasurement
cfFederated
Identifier
cfPerson
cfProject
cfOrganisation
Unit
cfResultPatent
cfResult
Publication
cfResultProduct
cfLanguage
as well as the
notion of
multilingualism
the 6 “core” entities
of the CERIF 1.6
model,
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 25
26. www.eurocris.org
What are the relations between a person,
a project, an organisational unit?
Person OrganisationUnit
Project
PersonPerson OrganisationUnitOrganisationUnit
ProjectProject
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 26
27. www.eurocris.org
Base object 1
(FK)
Base object 2
(FK)
cfStartDate
cfEndDate
role : cfClassification (FK)
Time range
of validity
cfFraction
Fraction
(optional)
Representation of a relation in CERIF
In CERIF, a relation between two entities is also an entity: a “Link Entity”.
This Link Entity contains:
• A reference to each of the two “base” entities
• A “role” (semantic part of the model, see later on)
• A time range of validity: start date and end date for the relation with this role
• (optionally) a fraction (see example)
• (depending on the link entity) some specific attributes
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 27
nn
28. www.eurocris.org
cfOrgUnit
“Fund Phys Labs”
cfPers
“Peter Smith”
-∞ .. +∞
“Department manager”
: cfClassification
The department manager Peter Smith at the Fundamental Physics Labs is replaced on 01/01/2015 by Amy Bond.
Initially:
cfOrgUnit
“Fund Phys Labs”
cfPers
“Peter Smith”
-∞ .. 2014-12-31
Afterwards:
cfPers
“Amy Bond”
2015-01-01 .. +∞
“Department manager”
: cfClassification
“Department manager”
: cfClassification
Range of validity Role
Example for the range of validity
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 28
29. www.eurocris.org
Example for the fraction
cfProj
“God particle”
cfFund
“EC - H3000”
cfFund
“CERN - ProgramX”
“Grant”
: cfClassification
“Grant”
: cfClassification
Range of validity RoleFraction
2020-01-01
2999-12-31
0,25
2020-01-01
2999-12-31
0,75
The “God particle” project is funded from 01/01/2020 until 31/12/2999 for 25% by the “EC – H3000” program
and for 75% by the “CERN – ProgramX” program.
Note 1: start and end dates for the project can be different (starting on 01/01/2015 for example).
Note 2: in this link entity “cfProj_Fund”, the specific attributes are: cfAmount (funding amount) and
cfCurrCode (currency).
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 29
32. www.eurocris.org
What are links useful for?
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 32
They allow, for example, navigation between linked entities, when
browsing metadata:
Let’s look at Gateway to Research (UK) as an example.
Source:https://pixabay.com/en/chain-links-connection-strength-690966/
34. www.eurocris.org
The semantic layer
• To classify an entity, we link it to a “term”.
• To define a role in a relation between 2 entities, we define it via a
“term”.
• The “authorised” terms are gathered into “schemes” or vocabularies.
• Terms in separate vocabularies can be synonyms; a vocabulary can be
a subset of another,…
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 34
36. www.eurocris.org
Term: cfClass• Vocabulary it belongs to
• ID
• Start/End dates
• URI
• Term
• Description
• Definition
• Example
with, for the literals:
• Language
• Translation
• Source
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 36
39. www.eurocris.org
The semantic layer in CERIF...
...allows to capture any schema or structure:
• Flat Lists
• Thesauri
• Classification Systems (ex. SKOS, ...)
• Taxonomies
• Ontologies
... is open and extensible in all directions
• New Schemas
• New Concepts / Terms
• New Relationships
... enables to manage
• roles and types semantics
• Subject Headings
• archiving (time component)
... allows for simple mappings between schemes
INTERMEDIARY SUMMARY
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 39
40. www.eurocris.org
Federated Identifier: cfFedId
Many identifiers exist:
• ResultPublication
• ISBN
• ISSN
• DOI
• WoS Accession Number
• Scopus EID
• PubMed Central ID
• Person
• Social Security Number
• Staff Id in HR system
• Author identifier
• ORCID
• IdRef
• Project/Grant
• Funder’s reference number
• Organisation’s reference number
• Organisation
• VAT Identification Number
• Internal Code
• FundId
• Classification
• External Code
A dedicated entity, cfFedId, is responsible for storing the set of
identifiers for a record, by keeping:
• which entity it is about (cfClassId, cfClassSchemeId)
• the primary key identifying the record (cfInstId)
• the relevant identifier
• optionally, the service that issued this identifier
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 40
41. www.eurocris.org
Measures and indicators
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 41
• economic and commercial
• economic
• impact on business
• improving performance of existing businesses
• increased turnover by 1.2M€ in 2012
• time savings of 14.56%
• reduced costs by 42%
• new products/processes
• creating numbers of new products/services
• commercialising / other success measures
Extract from the MICE List of Indicators
Indicators
Measures
42. www.eurocris.org
GLOBAL SUMMARY ON CERIF
• A conceptual model
• A storage format
• Several exchange formats
• Covers the main concepts of Research
• As well as Indicators and Measures
• Multilingual
• Extensible semantic layer
• Federated Identifier
• Time-based traceability
08/06/2016 CERIF tutorial 42