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Secondary Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HISTORY HISTORY Quaternary Structure KOENIGSBERG CHARACTERISTICS
Polarity ,[object Object],[object Object],Hydrogen bonds + + H H + +    –    –   –    – Figure 3.2
Cohesion ,[object Object],[object Object],Water conducting cells 100  µ m Figure 3.3
Cohesion ,[object Object],Figure 3.4
A universal solvent ,[object Object],[object Object]
Water as a solvent ,[object Object],Negative  oxygen regions  of polar water molecules are attracted to sodium cations (Na + ). + + + + Cl  – – – – – Na + Positive  hydrogen regions  of water molecules  cling to chloride anions (Cl – ). + + + + – – – – – – Na + Cl – Figure 3.6

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