CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 2
Networking Fundamentals



 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   1
Purpose of This PowerPoint
• This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target
  Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version
  3.1.
• It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to
  take and modify as their own.
• This PowerPoint is:
    NOT a study guide for the module final assessment.
    NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam.
• Please report any mistakes you find in this
  PowerPoint by using the Academy Connection
  Help link.

         © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   2
To Locate Instructional Resource Materials
on Academy Connection:

 • Go to the Community FTP Center to locate
   materials created by the instructor community
 • Go to the Tools section
 • Go to the Alpha Preview section
 • Go to the Community link under Resources
 • See the resources available on the Class home
   page for classes you are offering
 • Search http://www.cisco.com
 • Contact your parent academy!

        © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   3
Objectives




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   4
Data Networks




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   5
Network History




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   6
Network History continued




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   7
Networking Devices




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   8
Network Topology




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   9
Network Protocols




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   10
Local-area Networks (LANs)




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   11
Wide-area Networks (WANs)




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   12
Metropolitan-Area Network (MANs)




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   13
Storage-Area Networks (SANS)




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   14
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   15
Benefits of VPNs




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   16
Intranet and Extranet VPN




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   17
Importance of Bandwidth




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   18
Bandwidth Pipe Analogy




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   19
Bandwidth Highway Analogy




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   20
Bandwidth Measurements




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   21
Bandwidth Limitations




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   22
Bandwidth Throughput




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   23
Digital Transfer Calculation




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   24
Digital versus Analog




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   25
Using Layers to Analyze Problems




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   26
Using Layers to Describe Data Communication




        © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   27
OSI Model




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   28
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   29
OSI Layers




                                                         •Provides connectivity and path selection between two host
                                                         •Provides Logical address
                                                         •No error correction, best effort delivery.

      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.                                                                30
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   31
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   32
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   33
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   34
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   35
Peer-to-Peer Communication




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   36
TCP/IP Model




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   37
Encapsulation




     © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   38
Names for Data at Each Layer




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   39
Summary




     © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   40

Ccna1v31 mod02

  • 1.
    CCNA 1 v3.1Module 2 Networking Fundamentals © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1
  • 2.
    Purpose of ThisPowerPoint • This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.1. • It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take and modify as their own. • This PowerPoint is: NOT a study guide for the module final assessment. NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam. • Please report any mistakes you find in this PowerPoint by using the Academy Connection Help link. © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3.
    To Locate InstructionalResource Materials on Academy Connection: • Go to the Community FTP Center to locate materials created by the instructor community • Go to the Tools section • Go to the Alpha Preview section • Go to the Community link under Resources • See the resources available on the Class home page for classes you are offering • Search http://www.cisco.com • Contact your parent academy! © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4.
    Objectives © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5.
    Data Networks © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6.
    Network History © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7.
    Network History continued © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8.
    Networking Devices © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9.
    Network Topology © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10.
    Network Protocols © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11.
    Local-area Networks (LANs) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12.
    Wide-area Networks (WANs) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13.
    Metropolitan-Area Network (MANs) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14.
    Storage-Area Networks (SANS) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15.
    Virtual Private Networks(VPNs) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16.
    Benefits of VPNs © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 16
  • 17.
    Intranet and ExtranetVPN © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 17
  • 18.
    Importance of Bandwidth © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 18
  • 19.
    Bandwidth Pipe Analogy © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
  • 20.
    Bandwidth Highway Analogy © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 20
  • 21.
    Bandwidth Measurements © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 21
  • 22.
    Bandwidth Limitations © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 22
  • 23.
    Bandwidth Throughput © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23
  • 24.
    Digital Transfer Calculation © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24
  • 25.
    Digital versus Analog © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
  • 26.
    Using Layers toAnalyze Problems © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 26
  • 27.
    Using Layers toDescribe Data Communication © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 27
  • 28.
    OSI Model © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 28
  • 29.
    OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 29
  • 30.
    OSI Layers •Provides connectivity and path selection between two host •Provides Logical address •No error correction, best effort delivery. © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 30
  • 31.
    OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 31
  • 32.
    OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 32
  • 33.
    OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 33
  • 34.
    OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 34
  • 35.
    OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 35
  • 36.
    Peer-to-Peer Communication © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 36
  • 37.
    TCP/IP Model © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 37
  • 38.
    Encapsulation © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 38
  • 39.
    Names for Dataat Each Layer © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 39
  • 40.
    Summary © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 40