The document discusses causative sentences using the verbs "have" and "get". It explains that causative constructions are used when someone arranges for an action to be done by another person rather than doing it themselves. It provides examples of causative structures like "have something done", "get something done", and "make someone do something". It also discusses using agents like "by" to indicate who performs the action. Overall, the document provides a detailed overview of how to form and use causative sentences in English.

1. Causative Sentences

2. Have something done
When one does not carry out an action oneself
but rather has the action done by someone else,
this is expressed by a causative construction.
We use causative have when arranging someone
to do something for us.
In English it is the verb "to have" that introduces
the causative.

3. Have something done
We can use have in a passive structure.
Claire had the room decorated.
Means She arranged for a decorator to do it for
her as a professional service.
We must have another key made. OR We must get
another key made.
The sentences have the same meaning, but get is
more informal than have.

4. Structure
S + have + direct objet + past participle
_____________________________________
They had their car repaired
I had my hair cut yesterday
I went to the hair dresser.
They arranged for someone to repair

5. Agent in Causative Sentences
When one wishes to designate the agent of
the action (the person who has carried out
the described action), there are two
possibilities:

6. No.1
S+ have/get+ direct objet + past participle + by agent
The professor had the work done by his lab
assistants.
I got it done by my employees.

7. No.2
S+ havemake+ agent + V(1) + object
Agent: as a direct object noun or pronoun)
Object: also in the form of a direct object noun or
pronoun.
The professor had his students write an essay.
I made him do it.

8. Examples with Have
You should have your car serviced regularly.
Mark usually has his suits cleaned at Superclean.
We had the television repaired only last year,
You've had your hair cut.
Our neighbours are having a new garage built.
Is Melanie having a new cooker installed?

9. Examples with Get
I got brakes checked.
She got her shoes repaired.
We're getting the carpet cleaned.
Where did you get your hair cut?
Do you get your heating checked every year?
We didn't get new windows put in because it was too
expensive.

10. Examples With Make
Dr. Smith made his nurse take the patient's temperature.
Please make your secretary fax me the information.
My teacher made me apologize for what I had said.
She made her children do their homework.
That letter made her sad.
He makes me furious!

11. Let’s Practice

12. Rewrite these sentences using have or get.
The mechanic changed the oil in my car.
The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely
different style.
A decorator has repainted our house.
A friend of mine, who´s an electrician, is going to
repair my DVD player next week.
My jacket is being cleaned at a specialist cleaner´s.

13. Solved
I had the oil in my car changed.
I had my hair cut in a completely new style.
We have had our house repainted.
I´m going to have my DVD player repaired next
week by a friend of mine, who´s an electrician.
I´m having my jacket cleaned at a specialist cleaner
´s.

14. Rewrite these sentences using have or get.
Statement: He decorates the room
Answer: He gets the room decorated

15. Rewrite these sentences using have or get.
He paints the house.
He painted the house.
He will paint the house
He is painting the house.
He was painting the house.
He will be painting the house.
He has painted the house.
He had painted the house.
He will have painted the house.

16. Solved
He has (gets) the house painted.
He had (got) the house painted.
He will have (get) the house painted.
He is having (getting) the house painted.
He was having (getting) the house painted.
He will be having (getting) the house painted.
He has had (got) the house painted.
He had had (got) the house painted.
He will have had (got) the house painted.

17. Rewrite these sentences using have or Make
She always presses my clothes.
He cleaned my room.
They will laugh. (make someone cause of laughing)
The kid is crying. (make someone cause of crying)
She was cooking food.
The boss has insulted us.
Children had stood in a queue.

18. Solved
I always make (have) my sister press my clothes.
I made(had) him clean my room.
We will make (make) them laugh.
You are making (having) the kid cry.
Her mother was making (having) her cook food.
They have made(had) the boss insult us.
 We had made (had) children stand in queue.

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