TEDx Manchester: AI & The Future of WorkVolker Hirsch
TEDx Manchester talk on artificial intelligence (AI) and how the ascent of AI and robotics impacts our future work environments.
The video of the talk is now also available here: https://youtu.be/dRw4d2Si8LA
This document summarizes a rapid review conducted by Ray Jones on the impact of computer use by patients. The review was commissioned by NHS Choices to examine how digital health services can: 1) improve access to care and support choice; 2) improve health literacy and enable healthy living; 3) increase GP consultation efficiency; 4) help those with long-term conditions manage care; and 5) increase preventive service uptake like screening and vaccination. The review found evidence that e-health interventions can improve patients' health knowledge and attitudes in the short-term and potentially change health behaviors. However, most studies only show short-term behavior changes and there is limited evidence on sustained lifestyle improvements or health outcomes. Methodological challenges in evaluating e-
Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing Research: Alcohol-related violence: What works and what do we need to do?A/Prof Peter Miller
University Consortium:
1School of Psychology, Deakin University
2National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK
3NDRI, Curtin University
4Commissioning Editor, Addiction
5Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Ontario, Canada
Funded by the National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund:An Initiative of the National Drug Strategy
Presented at the Australian Winter School
Research studies outcome of four studies regarding alcohol related violence.
Assessing uMotif’s smartphone based Parkinson’s wellbeing trackerCaspar Addyman
The current research evaluates a new smartphone app designed to help people with Parkinson’s Disease manage their medication & improve their health behaviours through self-tracking. We found that self-tracking leads to
- Improved medication adherence
– Improved health behaviours (water & exercise)
– Improved well being (mood, sleep & energy)
Poster presented at World Parkinson Congress, Montréal, Oct 2013
The document discusses using wearables and sensors in clinical trials. It notes opportunities like more realistic outcomes measures through continuous passive data collection. However, there are also challenges like concerns about device accuracy and privacy. Ensuring data standards and addressing issues around algorithms, privacy and FDA approval will be important for leveraging consumer devices in clinical trials.
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: What's the evidence?Health Evidence™
Health Evidence hosted a 90 minute webinar examining the effectiveness of electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.
Muhannad Malas and Robert Schwartz led the session and presented findings from their recent review:
Malas M, van der Tempel J, Schwartz R, Minichiello A, Lightfoot C, Noormohamed A, et al. (2016). Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: A systematic review. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(10), 1926-1936.
http://healthevidence.org/view-article.aspx?a=electronic-cigarettes-smoking-cessation-systematic-review-29830
Cigarette smoking is among the top causes of preventable death and disease. Electronic cigarettes have been increasing in popularity among smokers who report using them for quitting or reducing smoking. This review examines the effectiveness of electronic cigarettes as cessation aids. Sixty two articles, including RCTs, experimental, longitudinal and cross sectional studies are included in this review. Findings suggest there is inconclusive evidence due to low quality of research. This webinar provides a comprehensive overview of current literature examining the effectiveness of electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.
CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...CILIP
Natasha discussed the genesis of NELFT’s current health literacy project, the scope and impact of the work so far and future plans. The project aims to demonstrate the value of raising health literacy awareness and skills across the health economy and through the life course. Its delivery sees NHS library staff working across professional, organisational and sector boundaries, extending our influence and sharing our expertise.
#cilipconf19
TEDx Manchester: AI & The Future of WorkVolker Hirsch
TEDx Manchester talk on artificial intelligence (AI) and how the ascent of AI and robotics impacts our future work environments.
The video of the talk is now also available here: https://youtu.be/dRw4d2Si8LA
This document summarizes a rapid review conducted by Ray Jones on the impact of computer use by patients. The review was commissioned by NHS Choices to examine how digital health services can: 1) improve access to care and support choice; 2) improve health literacy and enable healthy living; 3) increase GP consultation efficiency; 4) help those with long-term conditions manage care; and 5) increase preventive service uptake like screening and vaccination. The review found evidence that e-health interventions can improve patients' health knowledge and attitudes in the short-term and potentially change health behaviors. However, most studies only show short-term behavior changes and there is limited evidence on sustained lifestyle improvements or health outcomes. Methodological challenges in evaluating e-
Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing Research: Alcohol-related violence: What works and what do we need to do?A/Prof Peter Miller
University Consortium:
1School of Psychology, Deakin University
2National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK
3NDRI, Curtin University
4Commissioning Editor, Addiction
5Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Ontario, Canada
Funded by the National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund:An Initiative of the National Drug Strategy
Presented at the Australian Winter School
Research studies outcome of four studies regarding alcohol related violence.
Assessing uMotif’s smartphone based Parkinson’s wellbeing trackerCaspar Addyman
The current research evaluates a new smartphone app designed to help people with Parkinson’s Disease manage their medication & improve their health behaviours through self-tracking. We found that self-tracking leads to
- Improved medication adherence
– Improved health behaviours (water & exercise)
– Improved well being (mood, sleep & energy)
Poster presented at World Parkinson Congress, Montréal, Oct 2013
The document discusses using wearables and sensors in clinical trials. It notes opportunities like more realistic outcomes measures through continuous passive data collection. However, there are also challenges like concerns about device accuracy and privacy. Ensuring data standards and addressing issues around algorithms, privacy and FDA approval will be important for leveraging consumer devices in clinical trials.
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: What's the evidence?Health Evidence™
Health Evidence hosted a 90 minute webinar examining the effectiveness of electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.
Muhannad Malas and Robert Schwartz led the session and presented findings from their recent review:
Malas M, van der Tempel J, Schwartz R, Minichiello A, Lightfoot C, Noormohamed A, et al. (2016). Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: A systematic review. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(10), 1926-1936.
http://healthevidence.org/view-article.aspx?a=electronic-cigarettes-smoking-cessation-systematic-review-29830
Cigarette smoking is among the top causes of preventable death and disease. Electronic cigarettes have been increasing in popularity among smokers who report using them for quitting or reducing smoking. This review examines the effectiveness of electronic cigarettes as cessation aids. Sixty two articles, including RCTs, experimental, longitudinal and cross sectional studies are included in this review. Findings suggest there is inconclusive evidence due to low quality of research. This webinar provides a comprehensive overview of current literature examining the effectiveness of electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.
CILIP Conference 2019 - From idea to impact: a health literacy project - Nata...CILIP
Natasha discussed the genesis of NELFT’s current health literacy project, the scope and impact of the work so far and future plans. The project aims to demonstrate the value of raising health literacy awareness and skills across the health economy and through the life course. Its delivery sees NHS library staff working across professional, organisational and sector boundaries, extending our influence and sharing our expertise.
#cilipconf19
Biomedicine from Stethoscope to ComputerPhilip Bourne
Philip Bourne runs programs at the NIH that support computational and quantitative sciences for biomedical discovery. He discussed his career path from chemistry PhD to his current role leading data science efforts. He is motivated by enabling open data sharing to accelerate cures, harnessing citizen science through games, and realizing the promise of precision medicine through large cohorts and mobile technologies. If successful, precision medicine could lead to more targeted treatments based on an individual's genomic data within a decade.
Preclinical trials involve testing potential new drugs on animals before human testing to determine if they are safe and effective. This process involves several key steps: 1) Researchers identify a biological target related to a disease through basic research. 2) They develop a bioassay using cells or animals to test drug effects. 3) Potential drug compounds are screened in the bioassay to see if they act on the target. 4) Effective and toxic doses are established to find a safe range. If successful, 5) approval is sought from the FDA to begin clinical trials in humans.
2022-09-08 ECPM Digital Biomarkers and AI, Basel, Alain van Gool.pdfAlain van Gool
Lecture for 150 pharma professionals to outline the potentials and things-to-do with digital biomarkers, as part of a ECPM training on digitization and AI in drug development.
This document provides an evaluation of the Shared Care Record system in New Zealand. It summarizes the key findings from research on system usage and user surveys. Usage data showed access to records increased over time and varied by patient age. Surveys found that while awareness and use of the system was good, there is still room for improvement. Both benefits and risks to privacy were identified. The evaluation acknowledges funding sources and contributors to the research.
The document summarizes key findings from a survey on mobile health (mHealth) apps. It discusses current usage of health apps, reasons for non-use, and desired app features. A panel then discusses opportunities and challenges for mHealth, including using apps and devices to better manage conditions like obesity and diabetes. Goals are improving access to care, monitoring health remotely, and facilitating communication between patients and healthcare providers.
The document summarizes research on how physicians use the internet and search in their clinical practices. It finds that the internet is the top health resource for physicians, with 86% using it to gather medical information. Physicians access the internet daily, with 58% accessing it more than once per day. Search engines, particularly Google, are the most commonly used online resource, with 81% of physicians using search engines and 92% using Google specifically.
The document summarizes issues with mental health support systems and waiting times in the UK based on two personal accounts. It discusses how the current system is discouraging for those seeking help as waiting lists are long, ranging from months to a year. This delay in access to support and treatment can negatively impact mental health and in severe cases like suicide attempts, risks escalating conditions while patients wait. Both accounts call for improvements to address the need for timely support and treatments beyond brief therapies when serious issues are involved.
The document provides an agenda for an online training series on implementing SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment). It includes an overview of SBIRT and the need for these services to address substance use issues. The training covers screening tools like the AUDIT for alcohol and DAST for drugs. It also discusses providing brief interventions to help patients understand their substance use and motivate behavior change, as well as making referrals to treatment. The document emphasizes the importance of screening for substance use universally and addressing a wide range of at-risk groups like pregnant women and adolescents.
Intentions and strategies for evaluating the societal impact of research: Ins...Gemma Derrick
This research in progress paper describes the initial results of a long-term, large-scale analysis
of the operationalization of evaluation of the societal impact of research. Results from the
first stage of qualitative interviews are used to illustrate the strength of the methodological
design of the study.
Agile Day Twin Cities - Lightning Talk (Repko)Brian Repko
This document discusses product agility when developing treatments for diseases like cancer. It describes the complex and iterative process of drug discovery and development at Novartis, involving thousands of experiments, assays, and clinical trials across multiple sites. It emphasizes the need for continuous learning, visualizing complexity through various data sources, forming product teams of different experts, planning experiments to learn key scientific questions, and collaborating to clarify goals and explore new approaches. The overall process involves blending discovery work with clinical evaluation in an agile manner to efficiently gain knowledge and progress potential new treatments.
The document provides an overview of the Complete Health Improvement Program (CHIP) and its virtual implementation. CHIP is an intensive lifestyle program with proven health outcomes based on scientific research. It focuses on nutrition, exercise, stress management, and behavior change. Virtual CHIP allows organizations to offer the program virtually through video sessions, calls, and online materials. It provides the same core content as traditional CHIP with group support calls for accountability. The summary outlines the program components, implementation steps, and includes examples of materials used like schedules, compliance requirements, and a moral contract.
CCSC6142 Week 3 Research ethics - Long Hoang.pdfMyThaoAiDoan
The document discusses ethics in human research, outlining three key principles from the Belmont Report - respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. It provides examples of major historical events that shaped modern research ethics like the Nuremberg Code, Declaration of Helsinki, and Tuskegee Syphilis Study. The document also discusses how these principles apply to informed consent, assessing risks and benefits of research, and fair selection of study participants.
Presentation generale mars Syncrosome_JPJulie Pitrat
Syncrosome focuses on preclinical in vivo efficacy studies to improve drug development success rates. With 15 validated disease models and customized experimental protocols, their team of experts help customers evaluate compound potential. Their services include drug efficacy studies, pharmacokinetics studies, and functional biomarker exploration using advanced techniques on appropriate animal models. Syncrosome has over 350 completed studies for 180 customers since 2000.
A Presentation that promotes Evidence-Based Psychiatry and informed clinical decision making in the daily practice of Psychiatry. Prepared by Dr Yasser Amer and Dr Maged Elesely
We’re creating a home blood testing device that with one finger prick, tells you:
(1) What your major health indicators are
(2) Whether they’re at healthy levels or not
(3) If they’re problematic, then recommendations on how to improve your health, and the option to send those results to a doctor
Instant and accurate results for you, your family, and those you care about.
Gamification as a means to manage chronic diseaseEngagingPatients
UPMC is exploring ways to better engage patients through shared decision making and new approaches to encourage patients and their families to take control of their health. This presentation describes a pilot program UPMC has initiated to leverage gamification as a means to manage chronic heart failure.
Reducing sitting time at work: What's the evidence?Health Evidence™
Health Evidence hosted a 60 minute webinar examining the effectiveness of workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work. Click here for access to the audio recording for this webinar: https://youtu.be/psmac6jkbMM
Dr. Nipun Shrestha, MBBS, MPH, Postgraduate Student at Victoria University led the session and presented findings from his recent Cochrane review:
Shrestha N, Kukkonen-harjula KT, Verbeek JH, Ijaz S, Hermans V, & Bhaumik S. (2016). Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2016(3), Art. No.: CD010912.
http://healthevidence.org/view-article.aspx?a=workplace-interventions-reducing-sitting-work-28404
Office work has become sedentary in nature. Increased sitting has been linked to increase in cardiovascular disease, obesity and overall mortality. This review examines the impact of workplace interventions to reduce sitting at work. Two cross-over randomized control trials, 11 cluster randomized trials and 4 controlled before-and-after studies, including 2180 participants are included in this review. Findings suggest that sit-stand desks may decrease workplace sitting. This webinar examined the effectiveness and components of interventions that reduce sitting at work.
The center for disease control and prevention databaseericajohnson1993
The document discusses the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) database. It explains that the CDC collects health information through surveys, interviews, physical exams, and lab tests from sites in 10 states. This information helps people understand disease risks, prevalence, and prevention. The CDC updates its information every 5-6 years by conducting new surveys.
Talk given at the International Conference on Cognitive Modelling, University of Groningen on 10 April 2015.#
CC0 - Public Domain
To the extent possible under law, Caspar Addyman has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to Open science in cognitive modeling. This work is published from: United Kingdom.
What makes babies laugh? Results from BabyLaughter.net survey.Caspar Addyman
The laughter of little babies is entrancing, infections and a surprising key component of their successful development. The baby laughter project surveyed over 1,500 parents of children under 2 ½ years old about their laughing babies. We asked them who and what made their babies laugh, we asked about favourite toys, games and and even asked them to send us videos of the things that made their babies laugh. This allowed us to look at the positive side of infant development which behavioural specialists often overlook. We found that laughter and happiness are even more important in the lives of babies than they are for adults.
Biomedicine from Stethoscope to ComputerPhilip Bourne
Philip Bourne runs programs at the NIH that support computational and quantitative sciences for biomedical discovery. He discussed his career path from chemistry PhD to his current role leading data science efforts. He is motivated by enabling open data sharing to accelerate cures, harnessing citizen science through games, and realizing the promise of precision medicine through large cohorts and mobile technologies. If successful, precision medicine could lead to more targeted treatments based on an individual's genomic data within a decade.
Preclinical trials involve testing potential new drugs on animals before human testing to determine if they are safe and effective. This process involves several key steps: 1) Researchers identify a biological target related to a disease through basic research. 2) They develop a bioassay using cells or animals to test drug effects. 3) Potential drug compounds are screened in the bioassay to see if they act on the target. 4) Effective and toxic doses are established to find a safe range. If successful, 5) approval is sought from the FDA to begin clinical trials in humans.
2022-09-08 ECPM Digital Biomarkers and AI, Basel, Alain van Gool.pdfAlain van Gool
Lecture for 150 pharma professionals to outline the potentials and things-to-do with digital biomarkers, as part of a ECPM training on digitization and AI in drug development.
This document provides an evaluation of the Shared Care Record system in New Zealand. It summarizes the key findings from research on system usage and user surveys. Usage data showed access to records increased over time and varied by patient age. Surveys found that while awareness and use of the system was good, there is still room for improvement. Both benefits and risks to privacy were identified. The evaluation acknowledges funding sources and contributors to the research.
The document summarizes key findings from a survey on mobile health (mHealth) apps. It discusses current usage of health apps, reasons for non-use, and desired app features. A panel then discusses opportunities and challenges for mHealth, including using apps and devices to better manage conditions like obesity and diabetes. Goals are improving access to care, monitoring health remotely, and facilitating communication between patients and healthcare providers.
The document summarizes research on how physicians use the internet and search in their clinical practices. It finds that the internet is the top health resource for physicians, with 86% using it to gather medical information. Physicians access the internet daily, with 58% accessing it more than once per day. Search engines, particularly Google, are the most commonly used online resource, with 81% of physicians using search engines and 92% using Google specifically.
The document summarizes issues with mental health support systems and waiting times in the UK based on two personal accounts. It discusses how the current system is discouraging for those seeking help as waiting lists are long, ranging from months to a year. This delay in access to support and treatment can negatively impact mental health and in severe cases like suicide attempts, risks escalating conditions while patients wait. Both accounts call for improvements to address the need for timely support and treatments beyond brief therapies when serious issues are involved.
The document provides an agenda for an online training series on implementing SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment). It includes an overview of SBIRT and the need for these services to address substance use issues. The training covers screening tools like the AUDIT for alcohol and DAST for drugs. It also discusses providing brief interventions to help patients understand their substance use and motivate behavior change, as well as making referrals to treatment. The document emphasizes the importance of screening for substance use universally and addressing a wide range of at-risk groups like pregnant women and adolescents.
Intentions and strategies for evaluating the societal impact of research: Ins...Gemma Derrick
This research in progress paper describes the initial results of a long-term, large-scale analysis
of the operationalization of evaluation of the societal impact of research. Results from the
first stage of qualitative interviews are used to illustrate the strength of the methodological
design of the study.
Agile Day Twin Cities - Lightning Talk (Repko)Brian Repko
This document discusses product agility when developing treatments for diseases like cancer. It describes the complex and iterative process of drug discovery and development at Novartis, involving thousands of experiments, assays, and clinical trials across multiple sites. It emphasizes the need for continuous learning, visualizing complexity through various data sources, forming product teams of different experts, planning experiments to learn key scientific questions, and collaborating to clarify goals and explore new approaches. The overall process involves blending discovery work with clinical evaluation in an agile manner to efficiently gain knowledge and progress potential new treatments.
The document provides an overview of the Complete Health Improvement Program (CHIP) and its virtual implementation. CHIP is an intensive lifestyle program with proven health outcomes based on scientific research. It focuses on nutrition, exercise, stress management, and behavior change. Virtual CHIP allows organizations to offer the program virtually through video sessions, calls, and online materials. It provides the same core content as traditional CHIP with group support calls for accountability. The summary outlines the program components, implementation steps, and includes examples of materials used like schedules, compliance requirements, and a moral contract.
CCSC6142 Week 3 Research ethics - Long Hoang.pdfMyThaoAiDoan
The document discusses ethics in human research, outlining three key principles from the Belmont Report - respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. It provides examples of major historical events that shaped modern research ethics like the Nuremberg Code, Declaration of Helsinki, and Tuskegee Syphilis Study. The document also discusses how these principles apply to informed consent, assessing risks and benefits of research, and fair selection of study participants.
Presentation generale mars Syncrosome_JPJulie Pitrat
Syncrosome focuses on preclinical in vivo efficacy studies to improve drug development success rates. With 15 validated disease models and customized experimental protocols, their team of experts help customers evaluate compound potential. Their services include drug efficacy studies, pharmacokinetics studies, and functional biomarker exploration using advanced techniques on appropriate animal models. Syncrosome has over 350 completed studies for 180 customers since 2000.
A Presentation that promotes Evidence-Based Psychiatry and informed clinical decision making in the daily practice of Psychiatry. Prepared by Dr Yasser Amer and Dr Maged Elesely
We’re creating a home blood testing device that with one finger prick, tells you:
(1) What your major health indicators are
(2) Whether they’re at healthy levels or not
(3) If they’re problematic, then recommendations on how to improve your health, and the option to send those results to a doctor
Instant and accurate results for you, your family, and those you care about.
Gamification as a means to manage chronic diseaseEngagingPatients
UPMC is exploring ways to better engage patients through shared decision making and new approaches to encourage patients and their families to take control of their health. This presentation describes a pilot program UPMC has initiated to leverage gamification as a means to manage chronic heart failure.
Reducing sitting time at work: What's the evidence?Health Evidence™
Health Evidence hosted a 60 minute webinar examining the effectiveness of workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work. Click here for access to the audio recording for this webinar: https://youtu.be/psmac6jkbMM
Dr. Nipun Shrestha, MBBS, MPH, Postgraduate Student at Victoria University led the session and presented findings from his recent Cochrane review:
Shrestha N, Kukkonen-harjula KT, Verbeek JH, Ijaz S, Hermans V, & Bhaumik S. (2016). Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2016(3), Art. No.: CD010912.
http://healthevidence.org/view-article.aspx?a=workplace-interventions-reducing-sitting-work-28404
Office work has become sedentary in nature. Increased sitting has been linked to increase in cardiovascular disease, obesity and overall mortality. This review examines the impact of workplace interventions to reduce sitting at work. Two cross-over randomized control trials, 11 cluster randomized trials and 4 controlled before-and-after studies, including 2180 participants are included in this review. Findings suggest that sit-stand desks may decrease workplace sitting. This webinar examined the effectiveness and components of interventions that reduce sitting at work.
The center for disease control and prevention databaseericajohnson1993
The document discusses the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) database. It explains that the CDC collects health information through surveys, interviews, physical exams, and lab tests from sites in 10 states. This information helps people understand disease risks, prevalence, and prevention. The CDC updates its information every 5-6 years by conducting new surveys.
Talk given at the International Conference on Cognitive Modelling, University of Groningen on 10 April 2015.#
CC0 - Public Domain
To the extent possible under law, Caspar Addyman has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to Open science in cognitive modeling. This work is published from: United Kingdom.
What makes babies laugh? Results from BabyLaughter.net survey.Caspar Addyman
The laughter of little babies is entrancing, infections and a surprising key component of their successful development. The baby laughter project surveyed over 1,500 parents of children under 2 ½ years old about their laughing babies. We asked them who and what made their babies laugh, we asked about favourite toys, games and and even asked them to send us videos of the things that made their babies laugh. This allowed us to look at the positive side of infant development which behavioural specialists often overlook. We found that laughter and happiness are even more important in the lives of babies than they are for adults.
How to be an organised MSc/MA/Mres/PhD studentCaspar Addyman
Time management for Masters & PhD students. Presentation By Dr. Caspar Addyman in department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, 14OCT2013
Help Yourself - A novel with free answers to the meaning of life. Caspar Addyman
Yet another novel about comedy, fame and madness. But with answers to the meaning of life thrown in for free. John Smith just died as a comedian but may have been reborn as a prophet of the present moment. Dr Hazel Cole has written a self-help book so good that it might even work on daytime TV presenters. Behind the scenes, billionaire press baron Eric Hayle seems to be pressing all the buttons. But will this mysterious man spoil everything?
God only knows.
And what happens if you ask 644 professional philosophers about the meaning of life, the universe and everything? Caspar knows because he tried it. The results are included in this edition at no extra cost to you. But knowledge comes with its own price. You will have to put up with some of Caspar's ranting at the universe.
Free kindle version at http://onemonkey.org/help-yourself
Quantified Others - Sara Riggare & Caspar Addyman Ignite QS Europe 2013Caspar Addyman
Ignite talk at Quantified Self Europe, 2013 in Amsterdam. We report on a collaboration that started at QS Europe 2011 to led to us building tracking tools for people with Parkinson's Disease.
The Boozerlyzer - Tracking your brain on boozeCaspar Addyman
This document discusses Boozerlyzer, a tool for tracking how alcohol consumption affects one cognitively and emotionally. Boozerlyzer aims to motivate users to change their drinking habits by providing data on how much they drink and how it impacts them. Tracking this data over time provides rich insights that could help improve individual and public health related to alcohol use, which is the most widely used and abused drug causing the most harm to both individuals and society. The presenter envisions expanding this type of self-tracking approach to other recreational drugs as well.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
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1. Psychology research
on a smartphone:
Some experiments
Dr. Caspar Addyman
Birkbeck, University of London
University of Warwick,
Coventry
Thursday, 9th May 2013
6. 7 year olds 11 year olds Adults
• Participants do learn! p<0.001
• Learn different categories differently, p<0.003
• Difference between age groups, p<0.002
7. 7 year olds 11 year olds Adults
• “Can I get this on my computer?”
• “I know this game! I’ve got it at home.”
• “Are we doing this every Tuesday?”
9. Motivations
How much am I drinking?
How is this affecting me
cognitively & emotionally?
Tracking can change
behaviour
Tracking data is rich data
10. Motivations 2
Alcohol is a drug.
The most widely used
and abused drug
The most harmful to
individuals
The most harmful to
society
(ISCD 2010)
35. Computational modeling manifesto
(Addyman & French, ToPICS, 2012)
1.Let EVERYONE run your simulations
(easily)
2.Let motivated users adjust parameters/
run their own simulations
3.Let other modelers use your code
4. Write good documentation
5. Clear mapping between model and empirical data
6. Show internal structure
7. Allow import/export to Excel, etc
41. Parkinson’s Disease
• Neurodegenerative condition due to death of
dopamine producing cells in brain.
• Motor / movement related symptoms
• Later cognitive problems & effects of
medication
• Levodopa (L-DOPA), a dopamine precursor
• Affects 1.1 million people in Europe (127,000 in
UK)
• Cost of care/medication €10.7billion per year (
€7,000 per patient per year.)
• Symptoms can be highly sensitive to dose and
timing of medication.
44. SBRI
• Phase 1 funding £75,000 from NHS Health
Enterprise East
• 6 month development and pilot testing
• Lambert 4 commercial agreement between
Birkbeck & uMotif
• Research costs
• 5% royalty on sales
• Cure Parkinson’s Trust – access to people with
Parkinson’s
52. Randomized Control Trial
• 40 participants in two groups
• PARTIAL - Self report only
• FULL - Self report + objective measures
• Use tracker for 2 months
• Questionnaires before & after:
• Medicine compliance
• Parkinson’s symptoms
• Oxford Happiness Index
• Multidimensional Personality assessment
• Quality of Life Scale for people with
chronic illness
53. Trial: 41 recruited,
26 used application,
16 completed de-briefing
70%
Av. daily use during 2
month trial period
“Excellent in conception
and ease of use”
“I find it very attractive &
extremely easy to use”
Patient Feedback:
54. Pre & post test questionnaires (n=16)
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
START END
PDQ-39Score
PDQ-39 Scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
START END
NMSScore
Non-Motor Symptoms
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
START END
QOLSScore
Quality of Life Score (QOLS)
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
START END
MedicinesScore
Moritsky Medicines compliance
(Higher is worse)
FULL APP
LIMITED APP
55. In – App data - Parkinson’s symptoms
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelfRating
Suppleness scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelf
Rating
Tremor scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelfRating
Dyskinesia scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelfRating
Bradykinesia scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
56. In – App data - Mood, Energy & Sleep
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelfRating
Mood scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelf
Rating
Energy scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
**
† p<.1, ** p<.01
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelf
Rating
Sleep scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
†
57. In – App data - Health Behaviours
***
* p<.05, *** p<.005
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelfRating
Water scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelf
Rating
Exercise scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
*
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
START END
AverageSelf
Rating
Medication scores
FULL APP
LIMITED
APP
58. Phase 2 - FUNDED
300 patient multi-centre test lasting 6 months
Suvankar Pal,
Rowling Centre and Forth
Valley
Mo
Albazzaz, Barnsl
ey Hospital
Ben Chico,
Rotherham
Ray
Chaudhuri, Kings
College
Julian Fearnley,
Barts and The Royal
London
Beverly Castleton,
St Peter’s
Hospital, Surrey
Andrew
Fowlie, NHS
Grampian
Max Little,
Aston University
63. • 57 new recreational
drugs in EU in 2012
(EMCDDA)
• Most casual drug users
are poly drug users
• Self experimentation
requires better data
• Big data = better data
http://www.flickr.com/photos/genista/249525571/
The next step.. other drugs?