Case Study Approach.pdf
•
0 likes•30 views
This document discusses case study research. It defines a case study as an in-depth analysis of a social unit such as an individual, group, or community to understand personal and hidden dimensions. Case studies use multiple sources of evidence and can be explanatory, exploratory, or descriptive in nature. They combine objective and subjective data and offer a comprehensive description while focusing narrowly. Steps in case study research include planning, developing instruments, collecting data, analyzing data, and disseminating findings. Benefits are an in-depth understanding of phenomena, while limitations include challenges in organization, analysis, and reporting findings.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
CASE STUDY METHOD (3).ppt
The document discusses the case study method of research. It defines case study as an in-depth analysis of an individual case or cases that preserves the unitary character of the social object being studied. Case studies investigate contemporary phenomena within real-life contexts. They are useful when asking "how" and "why" questions and when the researcher has little control over events. The case study method allows for an intensive analysis of specific details and the relationships between various factors.
Case study method
The document provides an overview of the case study method as a qualitative research strategy. It defines a case study as an in-depth analysis of a single social unit such as an individual, group, or community. The summary is:
1) A case study involves an intensive analysis of a single social unit to understand its behavior patterns and relationship to the environment.
2) It uses multiple data sources to conduct an empirical inquiry of a limited number of events or conditions and their interrelationships.
3) Case studies have advantages like understanding a unit fully and forming hypotheses, but limitations include lack of comparability between cases and potential for false generalization.
Case Study- Research Methodology.pptx
The document describes a case study where a corporate HR head betrays the trust of an employee seeking a job by informing the police about the employee's criminal past after gaining his confidence. This leads other employees to lose faith in the HR head as his actions amount to a breach of trust. The document asks how the VP of the company should resolve this situation arising from the HR head's behavior.
Case studyS
This document provides an overview of case studies, including:
- A case study involves the collection of detailed information about a particular situation from a participant or small group.
- Case studies can focus on individuals, communities, social groups, organizations, or events.
- There are four main types of case studies: evaluative, educational, ethnographic, and action research.
- Case studies are useful for learning as they allow participants to engage actively, develop analytical skills, and consider different outcomes. However, the data from a single case study may not be generalizable to the wider population.
casestudy.ppt
Cook I
Marriott International, Inc - Al-Ayn
رقم الوظيفة 23013234 التصنيفات Food and Beverage & Culinary الموقع Aloft Al Ain, Al Ain Square, Al Towayya, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates...
21 Jan
Supervisor-Restaurant
Marriott International, Inc - Sharjah
رقم الوظيفة 23013183 التصنيفات Food and Beverage & Culinary الموقع Sheraton Sharjah Beach Resort & Spa, Al Muntazah Street, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates...
21 Jan
Qualitative research
This document discusses definitions and characteristics of qualitative research. It defines qualitative research as focusing on complex human problems, placing emphasis on meanings and interpretations, and occurring in natural settings using techniques like interviews and observations. The document outlines four key meanings that can be traced from definitions of qualitative research: it studies problems holistically, emphasizes the researcher's role, occurs in natural settings, and uses various qualitative data collection techniques. It then discusses characteristics of qualitative research such as multiple realities, generating knowledge through interaction, and recognizing the influence of value systems. Finally, it describes various qualitative methods like biographical studies, phenomenological studies, grounded theory studies, ethnography, and case studies.
Case Study Research Method
This document provides an overview of case study research methods. It defines case study research as an in-depth exploration of a bounded system or case over time through detailed data collection from multiple sources. The document outlines the purposes, characteristics, types, advantages, and criticisms of case study research. It also discusses data collection techniques and implications for teaching.
Case study
Case studies are a qualitative research method used to examine individuals, small groups, or specific situations in great depth. They emphasize detailed contextual analysis to understand relationships between phenomena. Researchers use case studies across many disciplines. They involve systematically collecting detailed information through methods like interviews and document review. Case studies can reveal real-world situations, test theories, and improve learning. While not generalizable, they provide rich detail. Common elements examined in case studies include identifying the problem, steps taken to address it, results, challenges faced and lessons learned.
Recommended
CASE STUDY METHOD (3).ppt
The document discusses the case study method of research. It defines case study as an in-depth analysis of an individual case or cases that preserves the unitary character of the social object being studied. Case studies investigate contemporary phenomena within real-life contexts. They are useful when asking "how" and "why" questions and when the researcher has little control over events. The case study method allows for an intensive analysis of specific details and the relationships between various factors.
Case study method
The document provides an overview of the case study method as a qualitative research strategy. It defines a case study as an in-depth analysis of a single social unit such as an individual, group, or community. The summary is:
1) A case study involves an intensive analysis of a single social unit to understand its behavior patterns and relationship to the environment.
2) It uses multiple data sources to conduct an empirical inquiry of a limited number of events or conditions and their interrelationships.
3) Case studies have advantages like understanding a unit fully and forming hypotheses, but limitations include lack of comparability between cases and potential for false generalization.
Case Study- Research Methodology.pptx
The document describes a case study where a corporate HR head betrays the trust of an employee seeking a job by informing the police about the employee's criminal past after gaining his confidence. This leads other employees to lose faith in the HR head as his actions amount to a breach of trust. The document asks how the VP of the company should resolve this situation arising from the HR head's behavior.
Case studyS
This document provides an overview of case studies, including:
- A case study involves the collection of detailed information about a particular situation from a participant or small group.
- Case studies can focus on individuals, communities, social groups, organizations, or events.
- There are four main types of case studies: evaluative, educational, ethnographic, and action research.
- Case studies are useful for learning as they allow participants to engage actively, develop analytical skills, and consider different outcomes. However, the data from a single case study may not be generalizable to the wider population.
casestudy.ppt
Cook I
Marriott International, Inc - Al-Ayn
رقم الوظيفة 23013234 التصنيفات Food and Beverage & Culinary الموقع Aloft Al Ain, Al Ain Square, Al Towayya, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates...
21 Jan
Supervisor-Restaurant
Marriott International, Inc - Sharjah
رقم الوظيفة 23013183 التصنيفات Food and Beverage & Culinary الموقع Sheraton Sharjah Beach Resort & Spa, Al Muntazah Street, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates...
21 Jan
Qualitative research
This document discusses definitions and characteristics of qualitative research. It defines qualitative research as focusing on complex human problems, placing emphasis on meanings and interpretations, and occurring in natural settings using techniques like interviews and observations. The document outlines four key meanings that can be traced from definitions of qualitative research: it studies problems holistically, emphasizes the researcher's role, occurs in natural settings, and uses various qualitative data collection techniques. It then discusses characteristics of qualitative research such as multiple realities, generating knowledge through interaction, and recognizing the influence of value systems. Finally, it describes various qualitative methods like biographical studies, phenomenological studies, grounded theory studies, ethnography, and case studies.
Case Study Research Method
This document provides an overview of case study research methods. It defines case study research as an in-depth exploration of a bounded system or case over time through detailed data collection from multiple sources. The document outlines the purposes, characteristics, types, advantages, and criticisms of case study research. It also discusses data collection techniques and implications for teaching.
Case study
Case studies are a qualitative research method used to examine individuals, small groups, or specific situations in great depth. They emphasize detailed contextual analysis to understand relationships between phenomena. Researchers use case studies across many disciplines. They involve systematically collecting detailed information through methods like interviews and document review. Case studies can reveal real-world situations, test theories, and improve learning. While not generalizable, they provide rich detail. Common elements examined in case studies include identifying the problem, steps taken to address it, results, challenges faced and lessons learned.
Qualitative research, types, data collection and analysis
This document discusses various qualitative research methods for collecting and analyzing data. It describes qualitative research as focusing on collecting narrative and visual non-numerical data to understand a phenomenon of interest. It then outlines several common qualitative research approaches like grounded theory, ethnography, phenomenology, narrative research, case studies and the types of data collection methods used in each approach such as interviews, observations, focus groups and document analysis. Finally, it discusses the process of analyzing qualitative data which typically involves preparing, organizing, coding and categorizing the data to identify themes and patterns.
The Case Study in Research Methods
The document summarizes the case study research method. It defines a case study as an in-depth analysis of an individual or small group. Case studies aim to provide rich contextual descriptions rather than generalizable conclusions. There are different types of case studies including illustrative, exploratory, cumulative, and critical instance. Data collection methods can include interviews, observations, documents, and artifacts. Issues like validity, reliability, flexibility, and emphasis on context are discussed as strengths and weaknesses of the case study method.
1 UNIT INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH.pptx
This material is prepared by compiling the resources of other scholars with the intention to facilitate the learners.
Casestudy
The document discusses case study methodology. It defines a case study as an empirical inquiry that examines a contemporary phenomenon in its real-life context. Case studies can be exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory. They have strengths like providing rich detail but limitations like difficulty establishing causation and potential for bias. The document outlines key parts of a case study and characteristics like being holistic and context-sensitive.
Qualitative
Qualitative and quantitative methods are different approaches to research. Qualitative methods aim to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior through smaller samples, investigating why and how decisions are made rather than just what, where, and when. Quantitative methods employ statistical analysis of numerical data from larger samples to develop mathematical models and test hypotheses. Some specific qualitative and quantitative methods include case studies, surveys, and statistical analysis.
Educational Research methods and Tools
The document discusses research methods and tools used in educational research. It defines research methods as strategies used to collect and analyze data to uncover new information on a topic. The two main types of research methods are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative methods focus on measuring and analyzing relationships between variables, while qualitative methods aim to understand phenomena in their natural settings. Common quantitative tools include questionnaires, rating scales, and tests. Qualitative tools include interviews, observations, and document analysis. The document also provides examples and definitions of specific research approaches like experimental, descriptive, case study, and ethnography research. Common tools in educational research are questionnaires, interviews, observations, checklists, and scorecards.
The Nature of Qualitative Research
This document discusses the nature of qualitative research. It defines qualitative research as seeking to understand social phenomena by examining people's opinions, experiences, and feelings through open-ended questions. The goals of qualitative research are to understand why things are the way they are and answer questions beginning with why and how. It aims to provide a holistic perspective through naturalistic, subjective data collection like interviews and observation rather than controlled experiments.
2-QUALITATIVE-RESEARCH-AND-ITS-IMPORTANCE.pptx
Here are the answers to the multiple choice questions:
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. B
Type of case study
1. A case study is a comprehensive analysis of an individual that examines all available information about their life from birth to the present, including social, psychological, biographical, environmental, and vocational factors.
2. Case studies can be conducted on individuals, families, institutions, cultural groups, or entire communities. They are used to better understand an individual's behavior and bring about improved adjustment.
3. Qualified professionals like psychologists, physicians, social workers, and teachers can conduct case studies using formal outlines or informal methods. The goal is to evaluate an individual and select appropriate therapy or treatment.
Qualitative analysis of data. STRATEGIES FOR ANALYZING OBSERVATIONS
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH QUALITATIVE DATA COLLECTION METHODS CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS APPROACHES TO QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS PRINCIPLES OF QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS STRATEGIES FOR ANALYZING OBSERVATIONS
Case study
This document provides an overview of case study methodology. It defines a case study as an in-depth analysis of an individual, group, or event within its real-life context. Case studies can be used to answer "how" and "why" questions, and are appropriate when behaviors cannot be manipulated or contexts are relevant. Information is gathered through various sources like interviews and documents. Steps involved in a case study include planning, developing instruments, collecting data, analyzing data, and disseminating findings. Potential sources of information and common elements of a case study are also outlined.
qualitative research.pdf
Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data to understand opinions, experiences, and meanings. It focuses on exploring issues, generating hypotheses, and understanding phenomena in context rather than testing predetermined hypotheses. This document provides an overview of different qualitative research methods including basic interpretive studies, phenomenological studies, grounded theory studies, case studies, ethnographic studies, narrative analysis, critical qualitative research, and postmodern research. Examples are provided for each method to illustrate how they have been applied. Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research are also discussed.
Hamid
This document discusses various types of qualitative research methods including basic qualitative studies, case study research, content analysis, ethnographic studies, grounded theory research, historical studies, narrative research, and phenomenological research. It provides descriptions and comparisons of these different approaches. For basic qualitative studies, the goal is to understand a phenomenon or experience from the participant's perspective through techniques like interviews and observation. Case study research provides an in-depth look at a single unit or case using multiple data sources. Content analysis examines written or visual materials to describe their characteristics and identify themes. Ethnographic research studies culture and social behavior of a group in their natural setting through immersion and observation.
types of qualitative research
The document discusses 8 types of qualitative research methods including basic qualitative studies, case study research, content analysis, ethnographic studies, grounded theory research, historical studies, narrative research, and phenomenological research. It provides descriptions and examples of each method, focusing on the goals, data collection techniques, and key characteristics of basic qualitative studies, case study research, content analysis, ethnographic studies, and grounded theory research. The document is intended to inform readers about these common qualitative research approaches.
Research methodology guide prepared by kanbiro orkaido (2019)
This document is a research methodology guide prepared by Kanbiro Orkaido for the Department of Accounting and Finance at Dilla University. The guide aims to provide a clear understanding of research methodology by answering questions about topics, problem formulation, literature reviews, research methods, and developing research proposals. It discusses key aspects of the research process such as defining research, the difference between research methods and methodology, research objectives and types of research. The guide also covers qualitative research approaches, case study methods, ethnographic research, and the 13 steps to effectively carry out research.
An introduction to qualitative research method
This document provides an introduction to qualitative research methods. It discusses the key characteristics of qualitative research, including that it takes place in natural settings, uses the researcher as the instrument of data collection, employs inductive analysis to identify themes, and prioritizes participants' meanings. The document also outlines reasons for conducting qualitative research and addresses designing qualitative studies, collecting data, analyzing information, and ethical considerations.
Share MED3-DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION(METHODS OF DATA) PPT.pptx
This document discusses various methods for collecting data in research. It describes two main types of data - quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data deals with numerical values while qualitative data involves non-numerical values like opinions. Some common data collection methods are surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, experiments, case studies, and document analysis. Each method has advantages and limitations depending on the research question, and often multiple methods are used together to provide a comprehensive understanding. Overall, systematic data collection ensures valid and reliable data to accurately inform conclusions.
Share MED3-DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION(METHODS OF DATA) PPT.pptx
This document discusses various methods for collecting data in research. It describes two main types of data - quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data deals with numerical values while qualitative data involves non-numerical values like opinions. Some common data collection methods are surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, experiments, case studies, and document analysis. Each method has strengths and weaknesses for collecting different types of information. Using multiple methods can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic being researched.
0- session 3 (1).pdf
Learning
Learning can be defined in many ways, but most psychologists would agree that it is a relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience. During the first half of the twentieth century, the school of thought known as behaviorism rose to dominate psychology and sought to explain the learning process.
The three major types of learning described by behavioral psychology are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
Behaviorism
Behaviorism was the school of thought in psychology that sought to measure only observable behaviors.
Founded by John B. Watson and outlined in his seminal 1913 paper Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, the behaviorist standpoint held that psychology was an experimental and objective science and that internal mental processes should not be considered because they could not be directly observed and measured.
Watson's work included the famous Little Albert experiment in which he conditioned a small child to fear a white rat. Behaviorism dominated psychology for much of the early twentieth century. While behavioral approaches remain important today, the latter part of the century was marked by the emergence of humanistic psychology, biological psychology, and cognitive psychology.Classical Conditioning
Classical conditioning is a learning process in which an association is made between a previously neutral stimulus and a stimulus that naturally evokes a response.
For example, in Pavlov's classic experiment, the smell of food was the naturally occurring stimulus that was paired with the previously neutral ringing of the bell. Once an association had been made between the two, the sound of the bell alone could lead to a response.
How Classical Conditioning Works
Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is a learning process in which the probability of a response occurring is increased or decreased due to reinforcement or punishment. First studied by Edward Thorndike and later by B.F. Skinner, the underlying idea behind operant conditioning is that the consequences of our actions shape voluntary behavior.
Skinner described how reinforcement could lead to increases in behaviors where punishment would result in decreases. He also found that the timing of when reinforcements were delivered influenced how quickly a behavior was learned and how strong the response would be. The timing and rate of reinforcement are known as schedules of reinforcement.
How Operant Conditioning Works
Observational Learning
Observational learning is a process in which learning occurs through observing and imitating others. Albert Bandura's social learning theory suggests that in addition to learning through conditioning, people also learn through observing and imitating the actions of others.As demonstrated in his classic "Bobo Doll" experiments, people will imitate the actions of others without direct reinforcement. Four important elements are essential for effective observational
Types of Research.pptx
This document contains extensive information about the research types applicable to social science researchers. It also helps to have a clear and in-depth awareness of the various types of research including the broad distinction between Qualitative and Quantitative Research.
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
More Related Content
Similar to Case Study Approach.pdf
Qualitative research, types, data collection and analysis
This document discusses various qualitative research methods for collecting and analyzing data. It describes qualitative research as focusing on collecting narrative and visual non-numerical data to understand a phenomenon of interest. It then outlines several common qualitative research approaches like grounded theory, ethnography, phenomenology, narrative research, case studies and the types of data collection methods used in each approach such as interviews, observations, focus groups and document analysis. Finally, it discusses the process of analyzing qualitative data which typically involves preparing, organizing, coding and categorizing the data to identify themes and patterns.
The Case Study in Research Methods
The document summarizes the case study research method. It defines a case study as an in-depth analysis of an individual or small group. Case studies aim to provide rich contextual descriptions rather than generalizable conclusions. There are different types of case studies including illustrative, exploratory, cumulative, and critical instance. Data collection methods can include interviews, observations, documents, and artifacts. Issues like validity, reliability, flexibility, and emphasis on context are discussed as strengths and weaknesses of the case study method.
1 UNIT INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH.pptx
This material is prepared by compiling the resources of other scholars with the intention to facilitate the learners.
Casestudy
The document discusses case study methodology. It defines a case study as an empirical inquiry that examines a contemporary phenomenon in its real-life context. Case studies can be exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory. They have strengths like providing rich detail but limitations like difficulty establishing causation and potential for bias. The document outlines key parts of a case study and characteristics like being holistic and context-sensitive.
Qualitative
Qualitative and quantitative methods are different approaches to research. Qualitative methods aim to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior through smaller samples, investigating why and how decisions are made rather than just what, where, and when. Quantitative methods employ statistical analysis of numerical data from larger samples to develop mathematical models and test hypotheses. Some specific qualitative and quantitative methods include case studies, surveys, and statistical analysis.
Educational Research methods and Tools
The document discusses research methods and tools used in educational research. It defines research methods as strategies used to collect and analyze data to uncover new information on a topic. The two main types of research methods are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative methods focus on measuring and analyzing relationships between variables, while qualitative methods aim to understand phenomena in their natural settings. Common quantitative tools include questionnaires, rating scales, and tests. Qualitative tools include interviews, observations, and document analysis. The document also provides examples and definitions of specific research approaches like experimental, descriptive, case study, and ethnography research. Common tools in educational research are questionnaires, interviews, observations, checklists, and scorecards.
The Nature of Qualitative Research
This document discusses the nature of qualitative research. It defines qualitative research as seeking to understand social phenomena by examining people's opinions, experiences, and feelings through open-ended questions. The goals of qualitative research are to understand why things are the way they are and answer questions beginning with why and how. It aims to provide a holistic perspective through naturalistic, subjective data collection like interviews and observation rather than controlled experiments.
2-QUALITATIVE-RESEARCH-AND-ITS-IMPORTANCE.pptx
Here are the answers to the multiple choice questions:
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. B
Type of case study
1. A case study is a comprehensive analysis of an individual that examines all available information about their life from birth to the present, including social, psychological, biographical, environmental, and vocational factors.
2. Case studies can be conducted on individuals, families, institutions, cultural groups, or entire communities. They are used to better understand an individual's behavior and bring about improved adjustment.
3. Qualified professionals like psychologists, physicians, social workers, and teachers can conduct case studies using formal outlines or informal methods. The goal is to evaluate an individual and select appropriate therapy or treatment.
Qualitative analysis of data. STRATEGIES FOR ANALYZING OBSERVATIONS
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH QUALITATIVE DATA COLLECTION METHODS CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS APPROACHES TO QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS PRINCIPLES OF QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS STRATEGIES FOR ANALYZING OBSERVATIONS
Case study
This document provides an overview of case study methodology. It defines a case study as an in-depth analysis of an individual, group, or event within its real-life context. Case studies can be used to answer "how" and "why" questions, and are appropriate when behaviors cannot be manipulated or contexts are relevant. Information is gathered through various sources like interviews and documents. Steps involved in a case study include planning, developing instruments, collecting data, analyzing data, and disseminating findings. Potential sources of information and common elements of a case study are also outlined.
qualitative research.pdf
Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data to understand opinions, experiences, and meanings. It focuses on exploring issues, generating hypotheses, and understanding phenomena in context rather than testing predetermined hypotheses. This document provides an overview of different qualitative research methods including basic interpretive studies, phenomenological studies, grounded theory studies, case studies, ethnographic studies, narrative analysis, critical qualitative research, and postmodern research. Examples are provided for each method to illustrate how they have been applied. Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research are also discussed.
Hamid
This document discusses various types of qualitative research methods including basic qualitative studies, case study research, content analysis, ethnographic studies, grounded theory research, historical studies, narrative research, and phenomenological research. It provides descriptions and comparisons of these different approaches. For basic qualitative studies, the goal is to understand a phenomenon or experience from the participant's perspective through techniques like interviews and observation. Case study research provides an in-depth look at a single unit or case using multiple data sources. Content analysis examines written or visual materials to describe their characteristics and identify themes. Ethnographic research studies culture and social behavior of a group in their natural setting through immersion and observation.
types of qualitative research
The document discusses 8 types of qualitative research methods including basic qualitative studies, case study research, content analysis, ethnographic studies, grounded theory research, historical studies, narrative research, and phenomenological research. It provides descriptions and examples of each method, focusing on the goals, data collection techniques, and key characteristics of basic qualitative studies, case study research, content analysis, ethnographic studies, and grounded theory research. The document is intended to inform readers about these common qualitative research approaches.
Research methodology guide prepared by kanbiro orkaido (2019)
This document is a research methodology guide prepared by Kanbiro Orkaido for the Department of Accounting and Finance at Dilla University. The guide aims to provide a clear understanding of research methodology by answering questions about topics, problem formulation, literature reviews, research methods, and developing research proposals. It discusses key aspects of the research process such as defining research, the difference between research methods and methodology, research objectives and types of research. The guide also covers qualitative research approaches, case study methods, ethnographic research, and the 13 steps to effectively carry out research.
An introduction to qualitative research method
This document provides an introduction to qualitative research methods. It discusses the key characteristics of qualitative research, including that it takes place in natural settings, uses the researcher as the instrument of data collection, employs inductive analysis to identify themes, and prioritizes participants' meanings. The document also outlines reasons for conducting qualitative research and addresses designing qualitative studies, collecting data, analyzing information, and ethical considerations.
Share MED3-DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION(METHODS OF DATA) PPT.pptx
This document discusses various methods for collecting data in research. It describes two main types of data - quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data deals with numerical values while qualitative data involves non-numerical values like opinions. Some common data collection methods are surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, experiments, case studies, and document analysis. Each method has advantages and limitations depending on the research question, and often multiple methods are used together to provide a comprehensive understanding. Overall, systematic data collection ensures valid and reliable data to accurately inform conclusions.
Share MED3-DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION(METHODS OF DATA) PPT.pptx
This document discusses various methods for collecting data in research. It describes two main types of data - quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data deals with numerical values while qualitative data involves non-numerical values like opinions. Some common data collection methods are surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, experiments, case studies, and document analysis. Each method has strengths and weaknesses for collecting different types of information. Using multiple methods can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic being researched.
0- session 3 (1).pdf
Learning
Learning can be defined in many ways, but most psychologists would agree that it is a relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience. During the first half of the twentieth century, the school of thought known as behaviorism rose to dominate psychology and sought to explain the learning process.
The three major types of learning described by behavioral psychology are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
Behaviorism
Behaviorism was the school of thought in psychology that sought to measure only observable behaviors.
Founded by John B. Watson and outlined in his seminal 1913 paper Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, the behaviorist standpoint held that psychology was an experimental and objective science and that internal mental processes should not be considered because they could not be directly observed and measured.
Watson's work included the famous Little Albert experiment in which he conditioned a small child to fear a white rat. Behaviorism dominated psychology for much of the early twentieth century. While behavioral approaches remain important today, the latter part of the century was marked by the emergence of humanistic psychology, biological psychology, and cognitive psychology.Classical Conditioning
Classical conditioning is a learning process in which an association is made between a previously neutral stimulus and a stimulus that naturally evokes a response.
For example, in Pavlov's classic experiment, the smell of food was the naturally occurring stimulus that was paired with the previously neutral ringing of the bell. Once an association had been made between the two, the sound of the bell alone could lead to a response.
How Classical Conditioning Works
Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is a learning process in which the probability of a response occurring is increased or decreased due to reinforcement or punishment. First studied by Edward Thorndike and later by B.F. Skinner, the underlying idea behind operant conditioning is that the consequences of our actions shape voluntary behavior.
Skinner described how reinforcement could lead to increases in behaviors where punishment would result in decreases. He also found that the timing of when reinforcements were delivered influenced how quickly a behavior was learned and how strong the response would be. The timing and rate of reinforcement are known as schedules of reinforcement.
How Operant Conditioning Works
Observational Learning
Observational learning is a process in which learning occurs through observing and imitating others. Albert Bandura's social learning theory suggests that in addition to learning through conditioning, people also learn through observing and imitating the actions of others.As demonstrated in his classic "Bobo Doll" experiments, people will imitate the actions of others without direct reinforcement. Four important elements are essential for effective observational
Types of Research.pptx
This document contains extensive information about the research types applicable to social science researchers. It also helps to have a clear and in-depth awareness of the various types of research including the broad distinction between Qualitative and Quantitative Research.
Similar to Case Study Approach.pdf (20)
Qualitative research, types, data collection and analysis
Qualitative research, types, data collection and analysis
Qualitative analysis of data. STRATEGIES FOR ANALYZING OBSERVATIONS
Qualitative analysis of data. STRATEGIES FOR ANALYZING OBSERVATIONS
Research methodology guide prepared by kanbiro orkaido (2019)
Research methodology guide prepared by kanbiro orkaido (2019)
Share MED3-DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION(METHODS OF DATA) PPT.pptx
Share MED3-DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION(METHODS OF DATA) PPT.pptx
Share MED3-DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION(METHODS OF DATA) PPT.pptx
Share MED3-DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION(METHODS OF DATA) PPT.pptx
Recently uploaded
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a
disease or abnormal condition
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Recently uploaded (20)
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Case Study Approach.pdf
- 1. Case Study Approach Qualitative Research - Gurshida Jabeen, Kehfa, Anushka and Ajinkya
- 2. What is a Case Study Research..? “A strategy of doing research which involves an empirical investigation of particular contemporary phenomenon within its real life context using multiple sources of evidence (Robson, 1993).” ● A case study is a social unit with deviant behaviour and may be & even problem, process ,activity, program of social unit . A unit may be a person, family, central group, community even a entire society. ● So critical analysis reveal that case study is a method of minute and detail study of situation concerning a social unit in an intensive and comprehensive manner in order to understand the personal as well as hidden dimension of human life.
- 3. Characteristics of Case study Combined Objectives and subjective data 03 Research may combine objective and subjective data, both data are regarded as valid data for analysis Narrowly Focus 02 Typically a case study offers a complete and comprehensive description of all facts of social unit,be it single individual or may be social group Descriptive Study 01 Data collected constitute Description of Psychological process and events and of the context in which they occur 04 Case study method enables the researcher to explore and describe the nature of processes,which occur over time. Process -oriented
- 4. Types of Case Study Explanatory Exploratory Descriptive Multiple Case Study Individual Case Study Instrumental Collective
- 5. When do you use Case Study Research..? ● To answer some form of descriptive/explanatory/exploratory question. ● To study a process. Research Question Case Study What are the capabilities of social entrepreneurs supporting social value creation? The Process of Social Value Creation: A Multiple Case-Study on Social Entrepreneurship in India. Phd Thesis: Singh, 2014
- 6. Defining the Case Who Social Entrepreneurs are selected as Cases. What Social Entrepreneurs of Ashoka Fellows. Where Samples selected from three different categories, i.e health, education and livelihood. When The time period of six months, from January’ 2012 - June’ 2012 Why Due to the strong linkages between health, education and livelihood sectors in fighting poverty, samples have been selected from each of these sectors. The Process of Social Value Creation: A Multiple Case-Study on Social Entrepreneurship in India (Singh, 2014)
- 7. Steps in Case Study Planning.. Plan Develop Instruments Data Collection Analyse Data Disseminate Findings
- 8. Case Study Research Benefits ● Study a particular phenomenon arising from a particular entity, then a single-case study is warranted and allow for a in-depth understanding of the single phenomenon and would involve collecting several different types of data. ● Using a multiple-case research approach allows for a more in-depth understanding of the cases as a unit, through a comparison of similarities and differences. ● Multiple case studies is often stronger and more reliable than from single case studies. It allows for more comprehensive exploration of research questions and theory development.
- 9. Case Study Research - Limitations ● Difficult to organise, data analyse and integration strategies need to be carefully thought through. ● Reporting of findings from multiple case research studies is also challenging.
- 10. References “Case Study Research in Software Engineering: Guidelines and Examples.” O’Reilly Online Learning. 2022. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/1/3909 “Case Study Method Definition, Characteristics, Stages & Sources | Study Lecture Notes.” Study Lecture Notes. Study Lecture Notes. June 25, 2013. Yin, R. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Yin, R. K. (1993). Applications of case study research. Applied social research methods series, Vol. 35. London: Sage Publications.