The document summarizes observations from a case study of Mid-Carolina High School's middle school environment and teaching practices. It discusses their approaches to preparing students for tests, catering to different learning styles, connecting lessons to standards, flexibility, note taking strategies, study habits, classroom management, the use of primary sources, and implementing Common Core standards. Suggestions are provided around increasing consistency and support for students with special needs.
An abridged book of different resources for the teachers of English as a foreign language. It covers areas where a novice teacher may get obstacles & needs support.
An abridged book of different resources for the teachers of English as a foreign language. It covers areas where a novice teacher may get obstacles & needs support.
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This was a sample textbook I made in my Education 406 class. It includes a table of contents with various chapters as well as a further in depth analysis of 2 of the chapters.
2. The Middle School Environment
Preparing for Tests
Graphic organizers
Projects v. tests
Catering to Different Learning Styles
Single gender classrooms
Group work
Classroom Management
Clearly posted expectations and procedures
3. The Middle School Environment
Connection to Standards
Standards are posted everywhere
Timeline
Flexibility
Monitoring and adjusting
Expect the unexpected
Common Core
Writing
Primary Documents
4. Note Taking
Copying down word from word
Using abbreviations/short hand
Only copying down important
information
Summarizing points
Using strategies and graphic
organizers
5.
6. Study Habits
Estimated time spent studying
Share different study techniques
Study Guides
7.
8. IEP’s/504’s/Gifted and Talented
Overall very attentive to the students in need
and very accommodating.
District Binder
Binder put together that is signed everyday
Teachers seen reading tests to students
when needed, giving more time, alternate
assignments.
Good use of smaller groups (3-4 students).
9. Suggestions
Too much visual and audible
More tactile for struggling learners
Social Studies Department Binder
Keep a binder with information and methods used
for either certain students that might be shared, or
for certain types of IEP’s/504’s/gifted and talented.
Keeps uniformity in the department and for shared
students to further help them.
10. Classroom Management: What we
observed
Classroom rules posted somewhere in the
classroom
Small poster
It was mentioned that rules were not posted in
every classroom
Procedures/schedule written on board
This includes:
Upcoming activities for that class period
Bell work/pre-lesson
Upcoming assignments for the future
11. Classroom Management: What we would like
to see implemented
Uniform rules for all classes
That way students can be held to the same standards within the
classroom
Having things posted in every room also helps students
understand it and memorize it better
If there are different rules in every classroom then it can cause
trouble
Ex) chewing gum in one class, move to the next an not be allowed and get in
trouble
Possibly have them written where it isn’t “don’t do this, don’t do
this” and more of a set of guidelines for the class to follow
Having classroom schedule written on the board is a great idea
Students can come in and expect what they have ahead of them
Planning for that is great!
Having anything written is actually helpful in general, especially
when there is bell work for the class
12. Standards
Publicize the Content of the Standard, not the
number.
Good to have Standard on test!
Test Questions are directly related to the
standard.
13. Honors vs. Prep
Prep-
Students should be taught the standard as is.
Honors-
Students should be taught everything in the
standard
14. Support Documents
Field experience teachers should know them!
Primary Sources are a well used tool!
15. Common Core - Observations
Common Core is obviously being used in the
classrooms, but the students are not aware of
it.
Formal writing is encouraged (not using
“stuff”, etc.)
Usage of primary source documents is strong
Documents are given their place in time
Summarizing is used to build comprehension
16. Common Core - Suggestions
The writing in the classroom is great, but there needs to be
more consistency with writing conventions and grammar.
Collaboration with the English department could help
implement Common Core by providing writing consistency
across subjects.
Offering rubrics would help students develop more confidence
in writing because it shows them the characteristics of strong
writing.
It also helps teachers give more guidance when using a
writing activity.
High expectations across the social studies departments
would encourage students to take writing more seriously and
to work hard to reach the expectations.
Editor's Notes
Power points should included points that are a paragraph long, points should be straight to the point and not to lengthy. Students should be aware of abbreviations (ex. Emancipation Proclamation = EP) and short hand (ex. because = b/c, with = w/, and = &). Explain it to them as writing in text. Many teachers that I have observed will show the students the important points which is definitely a positive. Some points may be lengthy and have to be so teaching students to summarize is also a good mote taking skill. Note taking strategies (Cornell notes) and graphic organizers is a useful strategy for students for organizing information and a good study technique.
Give your students and estimated time that they should spend studying each night and each week. Most students will not study on their own without having some sort of guide of how much, what, when, and why they should study. As a teacher you should study share different study techniques that you may have used when studying yourself. Ex. organizing information, flash cards, noticing key terms (people and events), etc. Study guides are a helpful way to organize TOPICS that will be on the test, not to give the student the exact test. A study guide should offer basic and broad questions to get the students thinking. Ex. What was the foundation of the Civil War? By giving a question like this one it ask about the key people, key events, addresses, laws, battles, etc.
This is a Cornell Notes Template in which allows students to organize their notes. In the column on the right students will right their notes, and in the column on the left with the teacher the class will create a high level questions to answer the notes that were just presented. After class or for homework students must revisit their notes/classroom learning and summarize their notes in their own words. This note taking stratgey is very useful in organizing their notes and it makes them look at their notes again. This is also a good study technique because students can fold their notes along the vertical line and use the their notes like flash cards. The summary will help them conclude their notes.
Studnets do need to know what lesson/unit they are studying. They need to understand the content of the Standard presenting them on the opening of the new lesson PP is a very good idea. The standard on test is a good thing because it gives the students a focused point to remember what they learned. Question on test are very well written and follow the standard very well.
College Prep students should learn the standard and just the “What you need to know” section of the standard. Honors kids should learn “what you don’t need to know” in the standard because they are more gifted children and should know more details. Primary documents are given out to both, but in very different styles, Prep students are giving the documents in plain terms where as Honors students are givien the word for word documents. This should be case since Honor students should be able to bring down what the primary documents are saying.
As a student student teaches, or any field experience, they need to understand the support documents, and use them to their own advantage. Bring out items of the support documents because it will help you better communicate to the students the material. Primary sources are affective in giving the students a connection to history. Classes should be using may primary sources in order to make students connect to the history they are learning. IN some classes we have seen writing the sources into their own words, discussing them, and this makes studnets have deeper thoughts which is what we need to invoke to be good teachers.