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CASE PRESENTATION
Presenter DR CHAITRA N
 NAME : Marudevayya
 AGE : 58 years
 SEX : male
 RELIGION : Hindu
 OCCUPATION : labour
 ADDRESS : BANGALORE
 DOA : 27/06/2023
CHIEF COMPLAINTS
 c/o swelling below the right ear since 1 year
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS
 Patient was apparently normal 1 year back after which he
developed swelling on right side of face below the ear which was
insidious in onset, gradually progressive in size, initially was size of
peanut which progressed to present size
 Patient also noticed the sudden increase in size in last 2 months
 The swelling was not associated with pain or discharge
 No h/o difficulty or pain during swallowing
 No h/o restricted mouth opening, facial weakness
 No h/o trauma to face
 No h/o any other swelling on face
 No h/o ear pain
 No h/o fever, weight loss
PAST HISTORY
 No significant history in the past
 Not a known case of hypertension, type 2 DM, TB
FAMILY HISTORY
• No significant history in the family
PERSONAL HISTORY
 Diet : mixed
 Sleep : adequate
 Appetite : normal
 Bowel and bladder : normal and regular
 h/o smoking cigarettes : 2 to 3/day for 15 years
stopped smoking in last 2 years
 h/o consumption of alcohol : 90m;/day for 10years
stopped consumption of alcohol; in last 2 years
Treatment history
 Not taken any treatment for present condition
 No h/o any surgeries in the past
Summary
 A 58 year old male presented with a painless gradually progressive
swelling in front and below the right ear lobule since 1 year with no
comorbidities
GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
 Patient , moderately built and nourished
 Conscious , co operative
 Patient is afebrile
 Pulse : 80bpm
 BP : 110/70mmhg
 Spo2 : 98% in room air
 Pallor
 Icterus
 Clubbing
 Cyanosis absent
 Lymphadenopathy
 Edema
Head and neck examination
Inspection
 Solitary swelling, ovoid in shape
 Situated in the right parotid region
 Extent : superiorly just above the level of intertragal notch extending 3 cm below the
angle of mandible
posteriorly till anterior border of sternocleidomastoid
 Surface : appears smooth
 Borders : well defined
 No visible pulsations over the swelling
 Skin over the swelling is normal
 Left parotid region appears to be normal
 No other swellings noted in the face and neck
Palpation
 No local rise in temperature
 On palpation there is a single swelling in the front, below and behind the right ear lobule
with a size of 8cm (vertically) x 3cm (horizontally)
 Skin over the swelling is pinchable
 Shape : bilobed shape
 Consistency : firm to hard in consistency
 Margins : well defined
Auscultation
 No bruit heard
Lymph node examination
 No palpable cervical lymph nodes
Facial nerve examination : normal
 NOSE EXAMINATION :
 External frame work of nose :
root : normal
nasal bridge : normal
Tip: normal
 Skin over the nose : normal
 Elevation of tip: nasal vestibule normal
Anterior rhinoscopy
Right Left
Septum Deviated to left
Mucosa Normal Normal
Inferior turbinate Normal Normal
Inferior meatus Normal Normal
Middle turbinate Normal Normal
Middle meatus Normal Normal
Floor Normal Normal
Right Left
Smell sensation Normal Normal
Cold spatula test Decreased fogging
Cottle’s test negative negative
Functional tests
Paranasal sinus tenderness
Para nasal sinus Right Left
Frontal Absent Absent
Ethmoidal Absent Absent
Maxillary Absent Absent
ORAL CAVITY EXAMINATION
Lips
Buccal mucosa
Hard palate normal
Floor of mouth
Anterior 2/3rd of Tongue
Retromolar trigone
Teeth: nicotine stains present
OROPHARYNX EXAMINATION
Uvula : normal
Anterior pillar : normal
Tonsillar area : normal
posterior pillar : not visible
posterior pharyngeal wall : normal
LOCAL EXAMINATION
Ear Right Left
Pinna Normal Normal
Pre auricular area Normal Normal
Post auricular area Normal Normal
Tragal tenderness Absent Absent
Mastoid tenderness Absent Absent
EAC Normal Normal
Tympanic membrane Intact Intact
EAR EXAMINATION
NECK EXAMINATION
 External laryngeal contour: normal
 Trachea: midline
 Laryngeal crepitus: present
 No palpable lymph nodes
Probable diagnosis
 Right parotid swelling
case presentation parotid swelling.pptx

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case presentation parotid swelling.pptx

  • 2.  NAME : Marudevayya  AGE : 58 years  SEX : male  RELIGION : Hindu  OCCUPATION : labour  ADDRESS : BANGALORE  DOA : 27/06/2023
  • 3. CHIEF COMPLAINTS  c/o swelling below the right ear since 1 year
  • 4. HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS  Patient was apparently normal 1 year back after which he developed swelling on right side of face below the ear which was insidious in onset, gradually progressive in size, initially was size of peanut which progressed to present size  Patient also noticed the sudden increase in size in last 2 months  The swelling was not associated with pain or discharge
  • 5.  No h/o difficulty or pain during swallowing  No h/o restricted mouth opening, facial weakness  No h/o trauma to face  No h/o any other swelling on face  No h/o ear pain  No h/o fever, weight loss
  • 6. PAST HISTORY  No significant history in the past  Not a known case of hypertension, type 2 DM, TB FAMILY HISTORY • No significant history in the family
  • 7. PERSONAL HISTORY  Diet : mixed  Sleep : adequate  Appetite : normal  Bowel and bladder : normal and regular
  • 8.  h/o smoking cigarettes : 2 to 3/day for 15 years stopped smoking in last 2 years  h/o consumption of alcohol : 90m;/day for 10years stopped consumption of alcohol; in last 2 years
  • 9. Treatment history  Not taken any treatment for present condition  No h/o any surgeries in the past
  • 10. Summary  A 58 year old male presented with a painless gradually progressive swelling in front and below the right ear lobule since 1 year with no comorbidities
  • 11. GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION  Patient , moderately built and nourished  Conscious , co operative  Patient is afebrile  Pulse : 80bpm  BP : 110/70mmhg  Spo2 : 98% in room air
  • 12.  Pallor  Icterus  Clubbing  Cyanosis absent  Lymphadenopathy  Edema
  • 13. Head and neck examination Inspection  Solitary swelling, ovoid in shape  Situated in the right parotid region  Extent : superiorly just above the level of intertragal notch extending 3 cm below the angle of mandible posteriorly till anterior border of sternocleidomastoid  Surface : appears smooth  Borders : well defined  No visible pulsations over the swelling
  • 14.  Skin over the swelling is normal  Left parotid region appears to be normal  No other swellings noted in the face and neck
  • 15. Palpation  No local rise in temperature  On palpation there is a single swelling in the front, below and behind the right ear lobule with a size of 8cm (vertically) x 3cm (horizontally)  Skin over the swelling is pinchable  Shape : bilobed shape  Consistency : firm to hard in consistency  Margins : well defined
  • 16. Auscultation  No bruit heard Lymph node examination  No palpable cervical lymph nodes Facial nerve examination : normal
  • 17.  NOSE EXAMINATION :  External frame work of nose : root : normal nasal bridge : normal Tip: normal  Skin over the nose : normal  Elevation of tip: nasal vestibule normal
  • 18. Anterior rhinoscopy Right Left Septum Deviated to left Mucosa Normal Normal Inferior turbinate Normal Normal Inferior meatus Normal Normal Middle turbinate Normal Normal Middle meatus Normal Normal Floor Normal Normal
  • 19. Right Left Smell sensation Normal Normal Cold spatula test Decreased fogging Cottle’s test negative negative Functional tests
  • 20. Paranasal sinus tenderness Para nasal sinus Right Left Frontal Absent Absent Ethmoidal Absent Absent Maxillary Absent Absent
  • 21. ORAL CAVITY EXAMINATION Lips Buccal mucosa Hard palate normal Floor of mouth Anterior 2/3rd of Tongue Retromolar trigone Teeth: nicotine stains present
  • 22. OROPHARYNX EXAMINATION Uvula : normal Anterior pillar : normal Tonsillar area : normal posterior pillar : not visible posterior pharyngeal wall : normal
  • 23. LOCAL EXAMINATION Ear Right Left Pinna Normal Normal Pre auricular area Normal Normal Post auricular area Normal Normal Tragal tenderness Absent Absent Mastoid tenderness Absent Absent EAC Normal Normal Tympanic membrane Intact Intact EAR EXAMINATION
  • 24. NECK EXAMINATION  External laryngeal contour: normal  Trachea: midline  Laryngeal crepitus: present  No palpable lymph nodes
  • 25. Probable diagnosis  Right parotid swelling