Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical emergency procedure that combines chest compressions and artificial ventilation to maintain blood circulation and oxygen delivery during life-threatening situations. Prompt CPR can significantly increase survival chances, prevent brain damage, and support emergency services until professional help arrives. Understanding the specific techniques and timing for CPR in adults, children, and infants is essential for effectively saving lives.

1. Cardio Pulmonary
Resuscitation (CPR)
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure that
combines chest compressions with artificial ventilation in an effort to
maintain a victim's blood circulation and deliver oxygen to their brain and vital
organs.
by Jenish Gnana Christin

2. Importance of CPR in saving lives
1 Immediate Response
Performing CPR promptly can
significantly increase the chances of
survival.
2 Preventing Brain Damage
CPR helps maintain blood flow to the
brain, reducing the risk of permanent
damage.
3 Supporting Emergency Services
Initiating CPR before professional help arrives can bridge the gap between life and death.

3. Basic steps of performing
CPR
CPR involves a sequence of actions to revive an unresponsive person. The
first step is to ensure the scene is safe, then check for responsiveness. If the
person is unresponsive, call for help and start chest compressions.
Next, open the airway and deliver rescue breaths before continuing chest
compressions. It's crucial to follow these steps in quick succession to
maximize the chances of saving a life.

4. Proper Hand Placement
Ensure correct hand placement
on the center of the chest for
effective compressions.
Rhythm and Movement
Maintain a smooth and
controlled rhythm with adequate
depth and rate for chest
compressions.
Posture and Energy
Adopt an effective posture with
balanced body position to
provide stable and consistent
energy during compressions.

5. Rescue breaths technique
Step-By-Step
Demonstration
A detailed demonstration of the
rescue breaths technique on an
adult, emphasizing the correct
hand placement and breathing
process.
Human Connection and
Empathy
A close-up image showing the
human connection involved in
performing mouth-to-mouth
rescue breaths, conveying
compassion and hope.
Rescue Breaths for
Infants
An intimate image capturing the
gentle and nurturing aspect of
providing rescue breaths to an
infant, conveying warmth and
comfort.

6. When to perform CPR
1 Sudden Collapse
Perform CPR if the person collapses and is unresponsive.
2 No Breathing
If there is no breathing or abnormal breathing, start CPR immediately.
3 No Pulse
When there is no pulse, CPR should be initiated right away.

7. CPR for Adults
Basic Steps of CPR
When performing CPR on
adults, the basic steps include
checking for responsiveness,
calling for help, and starting
chest compressions.
If available, an automated
external defibrillator (AED)
should be used as soon as
possible.
Chest Compressions
Technique
Chest compressions for adult
CPR involve placing the heel of
one hand in the center of the
chest, followed by interlocking
the fingers of the other hand
and pressing down firmly.
The compression rate should
be around 100-120 per minute.
Rescue Breaths
Technique
Start with 30 chest
compressions, followed by 2
rescue breaths for adult CPR.
The goal is to maintain a
balance between chest
compressions and rescue
breaths for effective CPR.

8. CPR for Children
Child-Specific
Techniques
Perform chest compressions
using one or two hands,
adjusting the pressure to be
shallower compared to adult
CPR.
When giving rescue breaths to
children, use gentle puffs rather
than full breaths.
Age Consideration
Consider the child's age when
performing CPR. Tailor the
technique based on the child's
size and developmental stage.
Use child-specific AED pads or
pediatric settings when
available.
Emotional
Preparedness
Be prepared for emotional
challenges when performing
CPR on a child. Stay focused
and clear-headed to provide
effective aid.
Offer comfort and reassurance
to the child and those around
during the CPR process.

9. CPR for Infants
Importance of Infant
CPR
Performing CPR on infants can
be crucial in saving their lives in
emergency situations such as
cardiac arrest or near drowning.
Basic Steps for Infant
CPR
Check for responsiveness
1.
Open the airway
2.
Give 30 chest compressions
3.
Give 2 rescue breaths
4.
When to Perform Infant
CPR
Infant CPR should be
performed when a baby is not
breathing or is unconscious due
to choking or a medical
emergency.

10. Conclusion and key takeaways
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) empowers individuals to save lives in emergency situations.
Understanding the basic steps and techniques for performing CPR is crucial. Remember, early response
and proper technique can make a life-saving difference for adults, children, and infants.