In the world dominated by MNCs, what can companies from emerging markets like India do to become world class companies?
What factors affect the growth of a company?
To get answers for these many related questions, go through this presentation of my group
Hostility could drive strategic behavior. And corporate finance could provide an arena. Competitors, shareholders, credit raters or even governments could initiate the measure. Except for hostile takeovers, this hostile strategic behavior is seldom addressed within strategy frameworks. And is seldom related to a defensive profile or a repulsive strategic move.
The following article is an attempt at identifying the premises and framework of this hostile strategic behavior within corporate finance. The article gives a definition to corporate finance related strategic hostile behavior, explores the motivations, lists the players, analyses the strategies and explores possible defenses. An integrative conceptual and operational model follows.
The article is based on contemporary work on strategy as well as corporate finance. The conclusion, and the ensuing model, could have a far reaching applied value at both strategy formulation and corporate finance levels.
In this presentation, we will discuss the value chain and all the primary activities involved. Strategy and decision making procedure, indicators of market potentials, types of strategies is discussed here. We will talk about strategic alliances, managing cooperative strategies, material management in global business, production system model, locating manufacturing facilities, and various other decision making processes.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Penetrating Heavily Regulated French Market - Case Study
The four case studies presented relate to the questions on the next slide regarding Professor Pankaj Ghemawat's Harvard Business Review (2001) article on "Distance Still Matters."
This is an extended and longitudinal analysis of Samsung and Intel that began in 2003 to 2018. Since I began writing this analysis in November 2013, it didn't seem as though there would be an interest in it, until Samsung overtook Intel as the #1 electronics / semiconductor in revenues. It will remain to be seen whether you too can take learning's from Samsung's rise and how it toppled an Industry giant.
The paper opens with an overview of the
commodity trading advisor (CTA) sector, highlighting the
significant growth that has taken place in the managed
futures industry in recent years and explaining how
the managed futures strategies that CTAs employ
work in practice. The breadth of sub-strategies under
the managed futures umbrella are then examined.
The third part of the paper examines the benefits and
perceived risks to investors of allocating to managed
futures strategies and also addresses various common
misunderstandings about CTAs.
The paper concludes by exploring the common ways
as to how investors can access the various investment
strategies that are available
Foreign Direct Investment (Theories of FDI)Mamta Bhola
the opening up of the national frontiers has led to a tremendous cross border movement of capital. This has led to a large number of MNC's that have invested foreign capital in a number of countries. MNC's through FDI have expanded their business operations to a large extent.
In the world dominated by MNCs, what can companies from emerging markets like India do to become world class companies?
What factors affect the growth of a company?
To get answers for these many related questions, go through this presentation of my group
Hostility could drive strategic behavior. And corporate finance could provide an arena. Competitors, shareholders, credit raters or even governments could initiate the measure. Except for hostile takeovers, this hostile strategic behavior is seldom addressed within strategy frameworks. And is seldom related to a defensive profile or a repulsive strategic move.
The following article is an attempt at identifying the premises and framework of this hostile strategic behavior within corporate finance. The article gives a definition to corporate finance related strategic hostile behavior, explores the motivations, lists the players, analyses the strategies and explores possible defenses. An integrative conceptual and operational model follows.
The article is based on contemporary work on strategy as well as corporate finance. The conclusion, and the ensuing model, could have a far reaching applied value at both strategy formulation and corporate finance levels.
In this presentation, we will discuss the value chain and all the primary activities involved. Strategy and decision making procedure, indicators of market potentials, types of strategies is discussed here. We will talk about strategic alliances, managing cooperative strategies, material management in global business, production system model, locating manufacturing facilities, and various other decision making processes.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Penetrating Heavily Regulated French Market - Case Study
The four case studies presented relate to the questions on the next slide regarding Professor Pankaj Ghemawat's Harvard Business Review (2001) article on "Distance Still Matters."
This is an extended and longitudinal analysis of Samsung and Intel that began in 2003 to 2018. Since I began writing this analysis in November 2013, it didn't seem as though there would be an interest in it, until Samsung overtook Intel as the #1 electronics / semiconductor in revenues. It will remain to be seen whether you too can take learning's from Samsung's rise and how it toppled an Industry giant.
The paper opens with an overview of the
commodity trading advisor (CTA) sector, highlighting the
significant growth that has taken place in the managed
futures industry in recent years and explaining how
the managed futures strategies that CTAs employ
work in practice. The breadth of sub-strategies under
the managed futures umbrella are then examined.
The third part of the paper examines the benefits and
perceived risks to investors of allocating to managed
futures strategies and also addresses various common
misunderstandings about CTAs.
The paper concludes by exploring the common ways
as to how investors can access the various investment
strategies that are available
Foreign Direct Investment (Theories of FDI)Mamta Bhola
the opening up of the national frontiers has led to a tremendous cross border movement of capital. This has led to a large number of MNC's that have invested foreign capital in a number of countries. MNC's through FDI have expanded their business operations to a large extent.
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FME
Capturing Value From Innovation: The Role of Geography and Market Access in a Mercantilist World
1. CAPTURING VALUE FROM INNOVATION:
THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHY AND MARKET
ACCESS IN A MERCANTILIST WORLD
Plenary Panel Session: Revisiting the Geographic
Space of Value Creation and Appropriate from the
Complementary Assets Framework
SMS Paris
September 25, 2018
David J. Teece
Haas School of Business, University of California,
Berkeley
2. CAPTURING VALUE FROM INNOVATION:
THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHY AND
MARKET ACCESS
1. Nonlinear but recognizable elements in innovation include:
1. Basic research
2. Problem-oriented (applied) research
3. Development and user-focused demonstration
4. Widespread use
2. National policies and corporate strategies and capabilities
impact 1 – 5 and interact to determine commercial
outcomes for pioneering firms and pioneering nations.
2
1. Basic Research 4. Widespread use
2. Problem-oriented (applied)
research
5. Value capture and reinvestment
through product sales (which
requires market access)
3. Development and user-focused
demonstration
3. PROFITING FROM INNOVATION
IN A SEMI-GLOBALIZED
MERCANTILIST WORLD
• “Mercantilist” Countries: Look to capture spillovers,
usurp (leapfrog) the pioneer, and maximize value
capture at home.
• “Open” Countries: Look to maximize (short-term)
shareholder wealth.
• Short-term (US, UK, …)
• Longer-term (Germany, Japan, …)
3
4. PROFITING FROM INNOVATION
IN A SEMI-GLOBALIZED
MERCANTILIST WORLD
• Trade theory does not recognize heterogeneity for
business enterprises. Nor does it incorporate any
notion of capabilities and learning.
• Technology leakage/theft issues are outside of
standard economics, and, to some extent the business
strategy research.
• Without value capture, reinvestment cannot occur, and
competitive advantage is impaired.
• Value capture for the nation state is different from
value capture for the enterprise.
4
5. PROFITING FROM INNOVATION
IN A SEMI-GLOBALIZED
MERCANTILIST WORLD
• The PFI (capturing value) framework can incorporate
geography through various “handles:
• Location of critical co-specialized inputs
• Appropriability regimes
• Standards and timing
• Market access rules/constraints
5
6. PROFITING FROM INNOVATION
IN A MERCANTILIST WORLD
PFI basic framework assumes open market access, but made a prescient statement:
“In regimes of weak appropriability, GOVERNMENTS CAN MOVE TO SHIFT THE
DISTRIBUTION OF THE GAINS FROM INNOVATION AWAY FROM FOREIGN INNOVATORS
AND TOWARDS DOMESTIC FIRMS BY DENYING INNOVATORS OWNERSHIP OF SPECIALIZED
ASSETS. The foreign firm, which by assumption is an innovator, will be left with the option of
selling its intangible assets in the market for knowhow if both trade and investment are
foreclosed by government policy... Licensing may then appear profitable, but only because
access to the complementary assets is blocked by government. Thus when an innovating firm
generating profits needs to access complementary assets abroad, host governments, by
limiting access, can sometimes milk the innovators for a share of the profits.”1
6
1D. Teece, “Profiting from Innovation,” Research Policy, December 1986, p. 303
7. STATE ACTIONS THAT CORRODE
APPROPRIABILITY REGIMES
Variable PFI Rule
Corrosive State
Actions
Weak IP Pioneer integrates Block DFI, Steal trade
secrets
Co-Specialized Assets
Critical
Pioneer builds/owns/
obtains exclusive
access to
co-specialized assets
Block access to co-
specialized assets
(investment controls;
market access
controls)
Standards Pioneer takes
leadership
Challenge leadership
Timing Pioneers keeps
options open
Invest in all options
Market Access Denies or frustrates
market accessibility
7
8. “FEARLESSLY SWIMMING
UPSTREAM TO RISKY WATERS”1
• Pioneers can create imitation barriers through creating
causal ambiguity
• Value chain locational decisions animated by “strategic
disassembly” to help blunt trade secret theft
8
1Lampert, et. al., “Fearlessly Swimming Upstream to Risky Waters; The Role of
Geographic Entry in Innovation”, 2016
9. OBSERVATIONS
• Co-specialized bottleneck assets (not just
complements) framework is robust enough to allow
analysis of today’s corroded global order.
• Markets access is a legal construct:
• It can be thought of as a complementary asset
• It can also be thought of as a dimension of the
appropriability regime.
• I prefer the latter.
9
10. OBSERVATIONS (CONT’D)
• “Strategic factor markets” concept ignores complements (unless
they can be redefined as ‘factors’) and ignores strategic denial of
market access by nation states.
• Profiting from innovation is a more robust framework – although
market access mentioned but not fully integrated into the
framework.
• Appropriability regime manipulation is commonplace outside of
North America and Europe:
• Mercantilist nations can strategically enforce and strategically
undermine appropriability of pioneers from abroad
• Are nationally and regionally specific (even US trade secret law is
state law) but patent law is now centralized (pre-1982 it was
circuit specific)
• Appropriability regimes can be selectively manipulated –they are
not just a feature of the business environment
10