A cantilever beam is a rigid bar or beam fixed at one end and free at the other. This document discusses calculating the deflection and slope of a cantilever beam with an end load using the double integration method. It defines slope as the angle between the tangent line and original axis, and deflection as the distance between the beam's positions before and after loading. An example problem is presented of finding these values for a cantilever beam fixed at point A carrying a load at the free end B.