Candle meditation is a simple meditation technique for beginners that involves gazing at a candle's flame. It helps improve focus, alertness, and the ability to remain calm. By steadily gazing at the flame, changes occur in consciousness as the mind becomes more single-pointed. Candle meditation can be done anywhere and requires only a candle; it is beneficial to practice for 10-15 minutes each day in a dark room.
Mega-Meditation Workshop Dec 2020 Day 8 SummarySwati1223
This is a December 2020 mega meditation workshop series summary of day 8 by Shefali Bhatia. Shefali has highlighted the points that Swami Shivkrupanand of Samarpan Meditation has made on this day.
Looking for Yoga Teacher and Training in Auckland?Prema Heart Yoga
Join Prema Heart Yoga, if you are looking for Private Yoga Sessions and Yoga Classes, and you can attend the Yoga workshop anywhere from Auckland, New Zealand. Prema will help you to discover your truth, discover your inner richness, and enhance your life. What are you waiting for? Visit Premaheartyoga.com today!
Mega-Meditation Workshop Dec 2020 Day 8 SummarySwati1223
This is a December 2020 mega meditation workshop series summary of day 8 by Shefali Bhatia. Shefali has highlighted the points that Swami Shivkrupanand of Samarpan Meditation has made on this day.
Looking for Yoga Teacher and Training in Auckland?Prema Heart Yoga
Join Prema Heart Yoga, if you are looking for Private Yoga Sessions and Yoga Classes, and you can attend the Yoga workshop anywhere from Auckland, New Zealand. Prema will help you to discover your truth, discover your inner richness, and enhance your life. What are you waiting for? Visit Premaheartyoga.com today!
Shivratri Summary 2021 Elaboration and GlossarySwati1223
This is an elaboration of a some odd points and a mini glossary to accompany the 2021 Shivratri speech by Samarpan Meditation guru Swami Shivkrupanand.
One Day Awareness Trip to Vipassana Meditation Center in Igatpuri on Sunday
This is just a One Day Awareness / Information trip to Vipassana Meditation center in Igatpuri by Volvo buses on Sundays.
Churchgate : 6.00 am at Eros, Opp churchgate station
Dadar : 6.30 am at Opp Plaza Cinema Hall
Bandra : 6.35 am at Lucky Restaurant
Andheri : 6.45 am at Shopper Stop ,Main gate
Thane : 7.15 am at Teen hath Naka, Punjab Sind Bank
Thane : 7.20 am at Lodha ,Mc Donalds
Agenda for the Trip:
• We will tour you around the Meditation center.
• We will have guided trip to the Photo gallery.
• We will show a video on the benefits of Vipassana
• We will have an interaction session with the centers teachers in case of any doubts or question.
• We have 30 min Meditation in the center
• You can buy books, audio, or VCDs.
• We will have Buffet lunch in Manas Resort
Arrival at Mumbai by 6 pm in the evening
• You can fill the APPLICATION form for the next available course
Please call for Registration: Richa 9833413084 /61857761
Website: dhamma.org / Children.dhamma.org
Volunteers of Vipassana from Happy Learning Center ,HLC Anil & Richa from Thane
Advertisement is sponsored by Happy Learning Center (HLC)Thane
Charges for Bus : Rs 1000
for Volvo / Mercedez /AC Delux Mini Bus / AC Innova
Lunch at 5 Star Hotel , Manas Resort for Rs 450
(You can bring food from home and eat only in the bus)
Breakfast at Food Hub at your expense.
Anyone who practices meditation wants something deeper on their next session. Some experienced meditators often search for new and better techniques to deepen their meditation practice. Deep meditation is accessing the incredible state of consciousness.
Tantric meditation is a powerful practice that can help you connect to your inner self and higher consciousness. Tantric meditation practices, enabling you to explore your physical body as a way of meditating, and spirit into a state of balance and harmony. If you want to learn how to do meditation visit Embodied Awakening Academy.
Meditation, which I practiced and taught for the past ten years, has been the most helpful routine I have ever adopted and the most valuable, in my opinion, unrivaled by anything else. Not only has meditation helped me develop my other habits, but it has also helped me become more relaxed, more centered, and less fearful of facing pain difficulties.
Stressors are everywhere. From office calls to the pressure to meet deadlines, stress and anxiety always affect mental health. These stress responses make us alert and hyperactive. Meditation is a proven method of calming the mind to relieve stress and tension. Regular meditation practice can help reverse the negative effects of stress on your mind and body. When you redirect your thoughts to pay more attention to yourself, you lose negative thought patterns. meditation is a quick and effective way to relax your mind and body and reduce emotional distress.
Learn how to meditate & discover healing meditation that soothes mind, body & spirit. Get more information on how to meditate @ http://www.YourBestMeditation.com
We put this website together, bringing the many offers out there. The reason, I had a friend looking, she said you need them together, in one spot. Enjoy.
MEDITATION is a great way to relax the mind and get rid of nervousness. Anxiety is often the result of a thought process that can’t be controlled, characterized by worry about daily events. If you are among those suffering from anxiety, here are some meditation techniques that may achieve peace, serenity and get rid of anxiety disorders:
Visit us: http://www.meditationtoday.com.au
Meditation is one of the most popular practices in the world, but it’s not necessarily something that everyone knows about or understands. The term itself doesn’t necessarily bring to mind images of a serene lake or a mountaintop breeze — we think of sitting silently for hours in an empty room with nothing but our breath and our thoughts as company. But there’s more to this practice than just the stereotypical idea of sitting quietly with your eyes closed and your mind at peace. Let us explain what meditation actually is, why it’s so important, and how you can start practicing today.
Buy meditation & learn how can you easily cope with stress through anxiety meditation. Buy meditation resources available @ http://www.YourBestMeditation.com
Shivratri Summary 2021 Elaboration and GlossarySwati1223
This is an elaboration of a some odd points and a mini glossary to accompany the 2021 Shivratri speech by Samarpan Meditation guru Swami Shivkrupanand.
One Day Awareness Trip to Vipassana Meditation Center in Igatpuri on Sunday
This is just a One Day Awareness / Information trip to Vipassana Meditation center in Igatpuri by Volvo buses on Sundays.
Churchgate : 6.00 am at Eros, Opp churchgate station
Dadar : 6.30 am at Opp Plaza Cinema Hall
Bandra : 6.35 am at Lucky Restaurant
Andheri : 6.45 am at Shopper Stop ,Main gate
Thane : 7.15 am at Teen hath Naka, Punjab Sind Bank
Thane : 7.20 am at Lodha ,Mc Donalds
Agenda for the Trip:
• We will tour you around the Meditation center.
• We will have guided trip to the Photo gallery.
• We will show a video on the benefits of Vipassana
• We will have an interaction session with the centers teachers in case of any doubts or question.
• We have 30 min Meditation in the center
• You can buy books, audio, or VCDs.
• We will have Buffet lunch in Manas Resort
Arrival at Mumbai by 6 pm in the evening
• You can fill the APPLICATION form for the next available course
Please call for Registration: Richa 9833413084 /61857761
Website: dhamma.org / Children.dhamma.org
Volunteers of Vipassana from Happy Learning Center ,HLC Anil & Richa from Thane
Advertisement is sponsored by Happy Learning Center (HLC)Thane
Charges for Bus : Rs 1000
for Volvo / Mercedez /AC Delux Mini Bus / AC Innova
Lunch at 5 Star Hotel , Manas Resort for Rs 450
(You can bring food from home and eat only in the bus)
Breakfast at Food Hub at your expense.
Anyone who practices meditation wants something deeper on their next session. Some experienced meditators often search for new and better techniques to deepen their meditation practice. Deep meditation is accessing the incredible state of consciousness.
Tantric meditation is a powerful practice that can help you connect to your inner self and higher consciousness. Tantric meditation practices, enabling you to explore your physical body as a way of meditating, and spirit into a state of balance and harmony. If you want to learn how to do meditation visit Embodied Awakening Academy.
Meditation, which I practiced and taught for the past ten years, has been the most helpful routine I have ever adopted and the most valuable, in my opinion, unrivaled by anything else. Not only has meditation helped me develop my other habits, but it has also helped me become more relaxed, more centered, and less fearful of facing pain difficulties.
Stressors are everywhere. From office calls to the pressure to meet deadlines, stress and anxiety always affect mental health. These stress responses make us alert and hyperactive. Meditation is a proven method of calming the mind to relieve stress and tension. Regular meditation practice can help reverse the negative effects of stress on your mind and body. When you redirect your thoughts to pay more attention to yourself, you lose negative thought patterns. meditation is a quick and effective way to relax your mind and body and reduce emotional distress.
Learn how to meditate & discover healing meditation that soothes mind, body & spirit. Get more information on how to meditate @ http://www.YourBestMeditation.com
We put this website together, bringing the many offers out there. The reason, I had a friend looking, she said you need them together, in one spot. Enjoy.
MEDITATION is a great way to relax the mind and get rid of nervousness. Anxiety is often the result of a thought process that can’t be controlled, characterized by worry about daily events. If you are among those suffering from anxiety, here are some meditation techniques that may achieve peace, serenity and get rid of anxiety disorders:
Visit us: http://www.meditationtoday.com.au
Meditation is one of the most popular practices in the world, but it’s not necessarily something that everyone knows about or understands. The term itself doesn’t necessarily bring to mind images of a serene lake or a mountaintop breeze — we think of sitting silently for hours in an empty room with nothing but our breath and our thoughts as company. But there’s more to this practice than just the stereotypical idea of sitting quietly with your eyes closed and your mind at peace. Let us explain what meditation actually is, why it’s so important, and how you can start practicing today.
Buy meditation & learn how can you easily cope with stress through anxiety meditation. Buy meditation resources available @ http://www.YourBestMeditation.com
It is always a challenge for us to fully concentrate in today’s busy and hectic pace. As soon as you start to meditate, you start thinking of a whole array of things such as your to do lists, unfinished tasks or anything that may crop inside your mind. Some people would rather resort to guided meditation.
Visit us: http://www.meditationdirectories.com
Ten million people in America practice mindful meditation. That’s quite a lot. Mindful meditation has become popular as more and more people enjoy living a better, less stressful, more productive life.
Why are these people turning to meditation to improve their daily lives? The easy answer is, meditation works. The more complex answer is that today, we are suffering from information overload and stress more than previous generations. Some meditators want to reduce stress and enjoy greater peace. Others seek more awareness to create a more purposeful life. Still others want to gain greater awareness and align their thoughts with their actions. Mindful meditation is useful for all of these purposes. What is true for everyone, however, is that the more you know about your thinking, the more you are in control of your life.
Ten million people in America practice mindful meditation. That’s quite a lot. Mindful meditation has become popular as more and more people enjoy living a better, less stressful, more productive life.
Why are these people turning to meditation to improve their daily lives? The easy answer is, meditation works. The more complex answer is that today, we are suffering from information overload and stress more than previous generations. Some meditators want to reduce stress and enjoy greater peace.
Others seek more awareness to create a more purposeful life. Still, others want to gain greater awareness and align their thoughts with their actions. Mindful meditation is useful for all of these purposes. What is true for everyone, however, is that the more you know about your thinking, the more you are in control of your life.
Meditation is a practice of mindfulness and concentration that can allow you to gain important insights about yourself and the world around you. For those looking to better understand themselves and experience self-discovery, meditation can help you calm your mind and better evaluate your life. However, meditation alone will not grant you personal insights. By regularly meditating and living a more thoughtful life, you may be able to better understand who you are and what you are capable of.
For many centuries, meditation has been an important part of different cultures or religions around the world
Visit us: http://www.meditationdirectories.com
In our ever-so-complicated existence in this world we live in, meditation improves our chance to survive on a very challenging surroundings or environment…
Visit us: http://www.meditationdirectories.com
Too much worry about your work deadlines mainly leads to stress and fatigue in the workplace. Some pressure at work can be challenging and encouraging; but when it becomes excessive, it could eventually cause work-related stress. Stress is the unpleasant reaction we have to excessive pressure or even demands put on us
Visit us: http://meditationdirectories.com
These 2 words seem to be used interchangeably, so are
they one and the same? Does it really matter what we
call these two?
Visit us: http://meditationdirectories.com
Skeptics would ask, “what exactly can sitting in half-lotus position or breathing deeply relate to a particular sick person?” Meditation has been practiced for centuries and was originally meant to help heighten understanding of the particular sacred and mystical forces of life.
Visit us: www.meditationdirectories.com
When using the correct methods of Mindfulness, you find that the experience is profound and it changes your complete view of things.
Visit us: http://www.meditationdirectories.com
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
2. Candle Meditation
Candle meditation is a highly recommended
meditation for those who are not aware of
anything or not done any kind of meditation
ever. It also helps in improving
alertness, confidence level and capacity to
remain stable in any situation. Changes occur in
your consciousness by gazing steadily at the
glowing flame. This meditation technique
magnifies and induces a single pointedness.
www.meditationdirectories.com
3. Candle Meditation
Candle meditation is an ancient method of
meditation for beginners. It is very easy to start
with. It is an ideal ancient meditation technique.
It helps you to get well acquainted with the
meditation process. No doubt there are many
other benefits of this meditation.
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4. Candle Meditation
There is no need to go to any particular
place, no need of special equipment's. Candle
meditation is very simple and anyone can do it.
Let us see the procedure of Candle meditation in
detail:
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5. Candle Meditation
You can practice Candle meditation at any time
but it is preferable at night or early in the dawn.
It requires darkness in the room. It is better if
you can shut all the doors and windows of the
room so that flame of a candle will not flicker
due to air. Sit in a comfortable position. Keep
your back straight. Make sure that there should
be complete darkness in the room.
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6. Candle Meditation
Keep the candle approximately at three feet
distance at the level of your eyesight. Lit the
candle and concentrate on the flame for 10-15
minutes in the beginning. It is more beneficial if
you practice Candle meditation at a particular
place and time. You can increase the time
gradually from 10 minutes to 30 minutes as per
your convenience.
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7. Candle Meditation
It may start watering eyes for some time in the
beginning. Do not worry; it is sign of purification
of your eyes. Normally after 10-15 days you
might be able to concentrate on the flame
without any problem for 30 minutes. Wash eyes
with cold water after the meditation is over. You
can also put drops of rose water into your eyes.
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8. Candle Meditation
After some days, you can see two flames while
meditating. The scientific reason of these two
flames is, we always see two images of everything
by our two eyes. Our brain with the help of mind
makes a single image by mixing the two images. But
in Candle meditation when our mind gets calm and
quite during concentrating on flame, it goes in the
natural state. So we can see two flames during
Candle meditation. It implies that you are on the
right track in your meditation practice.
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9. Candle Meditation
It improves your eyesight. This also helps a lot in
improving memory. It improves concentration skills
tremendously. Constant staring and gazing at candle
automatically does eye exercise and muscles
around eye, eyelids gets relaxation.
Candle meditation makes your eyes very bright and
hypnotic.
Candle meditation is gazing on fire to achieve
qualities of fire i.e. brightness, purity, strength etc.
It is helpful to everyone, even students.
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10. Candle Meditation
As you are aware a pineal gland has also known as the
‘Third eye’. During candle meditation energy enters into
eyes and flows to the pineal gland. Pineal gland has
situated at the back of the head and gets nourished on
light and heat energy. Pineal gland allows flow of the
energy evenly through both halves of the brain, body and
spinal cord. This nourishment through energy creates a
feeling of bliss.
So start practicing Candle meditation and be blissful.
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