Risk takers
3.1 Can you talk about adventure sports?
                                                                                                               Unit3
1 Put these expressions in the correct                  4 Complete this e-mail.
   column.                                                     Write the verbs in the correct form.
       collecting coins football tennis sharks                             be never do good at ever go
     snakes spiders swimming taking exams                                       never see ever try
                 travelling horror films
                                                                                         E-mail

                                                                                                      ➧        X
                                                        File       Print     Send   Attach   Reply   Forward   Cancel   Address




                                                                                                                             ➧
                                                         Hi Niall,
                                                         Well, our class is finally here in Australia on our
                                                         English and sports programme!
                                                         We (a) ’ve been        here for two days now, and
I’m interested in     I’m good at      I’m scared of
                                                         I (b)              such a beautiful place! I am not
   travelling
                                                         very  (c)              Australian English yet!
                                                         (d)              you                snorkelling? We
                                                         went to the Great Barrier Reef yesterday and saw
                                                         huge reef fish and a baby shark. (e)              you
                                                                       jet skiing? We are going tomorrow.

2 Unscramble these questions.                            I (f)            any rock climbing before. We’ve just
                                                         had a lesson indoors, and now my arms hurt! OK,
    a any / you / ever / adventure / have /              write back and tell me what’s going on at home!!
      sports / done / ?                                  Rick




                                                                                                                            ➧
      Have you ever done any adventure sports?
    b about / you / what / ?

    c any / skateboarding / has / done / he / ?
                                                        5 Write questions using these prompts.
    d swimming / are / good / at / you / ?
                                                               a ever / go sailing ?
                                                                  Have you ever gone sailing?
    e is / thing / the / ever / exciting / what /
                                                               b be / scared / water ?
      you / have / most / done / ?
                                                               c ever / try windsurfing ?

                                                               d interested / learn snowboarding ?
 3 Match these replies to the questions
     in Activity 2.
     a I’ve been snorkelling, but I’m not very good
       at it. a                                         6 Write true answers for the above
     b Well, I’ve sailed a lot, but only on lakes and          in your notebooks.
       rivers.                                                 a       No, I haven’t, but I’d like to!
     c Snowboarding in Tasmania!                               b
     d No, none at all. He’s scared of speed!                  c
     e No, I’m scared of the water!                            d



12                                                                         © Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE
Risk takers
3.2 Vocabulary
                                                                                                       Unit3
 1 Match the words with the pictures.                    4 Find words to complete the following
                                                            words and phrases.
                    a jet skiing 4
                    b snorkelling
  1                                        4
                    c parasailing
                    d hang-gliding
                    e rock climbing
    2                                         5
                    f snowboarding



  3                                       6
                                                               H   E   I   G   H   T   S   O   J   M   P   F

 2 Circle the correct option.                                  A   J   N   A   C   I   N   I   U   G   T   I
                                                               D   U   A   N   O   B   J   C   M   F   N   L
      a     There was … rain last night.
                                                               O   N   E   P   L   H   O   O   P   H   H   M
          1 terrific       2 torrential    3 turbulent
                                                               G   T   I   S   S   U   R   F   I   N   G   S
      b   A … lasts a hundred years.
          1 decade         2 millennium 3 century              S   J   S   F   B   A   L   A   N   C   E   I

      c   We found some old Roman … .                          M   A   T   H   S   T   R   G   G   A   G   U

          1 coins          2 pennies       3 notes
                                                           a   wind     surfing
      d   After a terrible accident, the … did nothing
                                                           b   scared of
          to help.
                                                           c   good at
          1 spectators 2 onlookers         3 audience
                                                           d   interested in
      e   They were handing out publicity … in the
          street.                                          e   a sense of
          1 programmes 2 brochures         3 leaflets      f   bungee
                                                           g   a good head for

 3 Are these statements true (T) or
      false (F)? If false, correct them.                 5 Fill in the missing vowels.
      a If you are a beginner, you have a very high         a The Welsh were the first inhabitants of the
        level.                                                British Isles.
         F - If you are a beginner, you have a              b In the film the actor thr_w himself _ff the
         very low level.                                      tall building.
      b A countdown goes from 1–10.                         c My mother is an _xp_r_ _nc_d driver.
                                                              She’s been driving for twenty-five years.
      c A risk taker likes to stay at home.                 d My favourite sc_lpt_r is Rodin.
                                                            e Listen carefully to the _nstr_ct_r. She’ll
      d An ‘adrenaline addict’ needs adrenaline as
                                                              tell you what to do.
        often as possible.
                                                            f Don’t scr_ _ m! It’s only me. I didn’t want
                                                              to frighten you.
      e If you cheat, you are very honest.
                                                            g P_l_t_cs is often dirty business.



© Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE                                                                      13
Risk takers
3.3 Can you describe sporting experiences?
                                                                                            Unit3
1 Complete this table.                            3 Circle the correct option.
                   past           past
     infinitive
                  simple        participle
     a fall        fell           fallen
     b leave
     c stand                                         INDIA: How often do you (a) go / going
                                                            snowboarding, Marta?
     d kneel
                                                     MARTA: Not very often during the summer, but
     e win                                                  I (b) have gone / went every weekend
                                                            last winter. How about you, (c) have
     f hit
                                                            you ever gone / did you ever go
     g throw                                                snowboarding?
                                                     I:     No, but I (d) have gone / went skiing
     h jump
                                                            a lot last winter. By the way,
     i look                                                 (e) did you do / have you done any
                                                            other adventura sports?
     j give
                                                     M:     Yes, I (f) did / have. I (g) have tried / tried
                                                            bungee-jumping in Australia on a

2 Unscramble the words to complete                          school trip two years ago, but I
                                                            (h) haven’t been / wasn’t very good at it.
  this conversation.                                        I’m scared of water, and it was over
                                                            a big river!

                                                  4 Complete these sentences.
                                                     a He has never done         (never do) any
                                                       adventure sports.
                                                     b My friend                         (go)
                                                       parasailing last summer.
  SAM: competition / a / you / ever / have / in      c They                        (never try)
       / been / ?                                      skydiving off a building.
       a Have you ever been in a competition?        d                        (you enjoy) snorkelling
  JAN: have / I / yes, / .                             when you were in Australia?
       b                                             e I                       (go) skiing in 2003,
  SAM: wow! / that / was / when / ?                    but I                       (never go)
       c                                               snowboarding.
  JAN: year / was / it / last / .
       d                                          5 Complete these sentences with true
  SAM: was / what / it / ?                           information.
       e                                             a I’ve never been snowboarding.
  JAN: championships / the / local / school / !      b My father has never
       f
  SAM: prize / first / you / win / did / ?           c I went
       g
  JAN: did / I / yes, / !                            d My brother/sister hasn’t
       h



14                                                            © Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE
Risk takers
3.4 Reading and writing
                                                                                                     Unit3
 1 Answer the questionnaire and match the questions to the pictures.
       What kind of person are you? In this week’s quiz we find out if you’re an Adventurer
       or a Zombie! Answer yes () or no (✗).

             1                 2              3              4                    5




         6                     7               8         9                       10




       Have you ever …
       a done a parachute jump? 6                            f   run outside in a thunderstorm?
       b ridden a motorbike?                                 g   dyed your hair?
       c planned a day to the minute?                        h   got a tattoo?
       d sung at a karaoke party?                            i   eaten strange food?
       e been to a country where you can’t speak             j   seen a film you didn’t know
         the language?                                           anything about?




 2 Circle the correct answers.                            3 Read and check your personality.
     1 Which describes your personality best?                    Did you mostly answer yes in
       a I need to think about it a bit more, please.            Activity 1 or circle b in Activity 2?
        b Ready, able and waiting.                               You love taking risks and having adventure.
                                                                 For you, life is always exciting: in fact, if it’s
                                                                 getting a bit boring, you know how to make
     2 When in danger, how do you react?                         it fun. You are interested in everything,
       a Scream, run and hide.                                   especially new things. It doesn’t matter if
        b I smile in the face of danger!                         you’re not good at something — you still
                                                                 try it!
     3 Which describes you best?                                 Did you mostly answer no in Activity
       a I don’t like missing the bus to school.                 1 or circle a in Activity 2?
        b I fear nothing and nobody!                             Sorry, but you’re not really good at taking
          Fearless is my middle name!                            risks in life. You’re not happy in situations
                                                                 that are strange to you. That’s okay: it’s good
     4 Which is more exciting?                                   to know a person who is interested in
       a Getting an anonymous valentine.                         planning and organising things. We can’t all
        b Getting lost in the Amazon with                        live like Indiana Jones!
          some chocolate and a pair of
          sunglasses.


© Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE                                                                      15
Risk takers
3.5 Culture
                                                                                                  Unit3
Olympians
1 Read about the Olympic competitors. Complete the texts using the words below.
    Some of the words will change slightly.
      cheat (a person who acts dishonestly)
      cheer (a shout of happiness)
      crawl (move very slowly)
      drop out (abandon, leave)
      eel (a long fish like a snake)
      gymnast (a person who does gymnastics)
      hitch a lift (get a free ride in a car)
      huge (very big)
      official (person in charge of something)
      rejoin (return to)

When we think of the Olympic Games, we usually remember the great athletes and the best
performances. However, the Games are a (a)      huge      event and all kinds of people take part.
Perhaps you have not heard of the people mentioned here. They also had their own special moments
at the Olympic Games.

                      Shizo Kanaguri was a Japanese runner in the 1912 marathon race. His family were
                      having a picnic near the road, and Shizo decided to stop and say hello. Soon he was
                      eating and drinking with them. In the end, he was having such a good time that he
                      decided to stay where he was. He never (b)                 the race.

                        Fred Lorz was one of the biggest (c)                  in the history
                        of the Olympic Games. In 1904, in St Louis, he ‘won’ the marathon
                        race. He even had his photo taken with Alice Roosevelt, the
 President’s daughter. When he was on the point of receiving the gold medal at the
 medal ceremony, some (d)                      who had accompanied the runners began
 to protest loudly. It turned out that Fred had (e)                  of the race after nine
 miles, (f)                  for the next eleven miles and then started running again.
 He then arrived first at the finishing line. Naturally, there was no medal that day for Fred.

                      In 1904, the American (g)                  George Eyser collected two gold medals in
                      one day — one on the vault and the other on the parallel bars. The amazing thing was
                      that George had only one leg. His left leg had been amputated after a train accident.
                      Wearing a wooden leg, George managed to beat his fellow competitors.


                       Our last story is an example of the true Olympic spirit. At the
                       Sydney Games in 2000, swimmer Eric Moussambani of Equatorial
 Guinea became the people’s champion after (h)                     home in the 100-metre
 freestyle. His time of 1 min 52.72 sec was more than a minute outside the world record
 — the slowest time ever recorded in the event. All the other swimmers had finished the
 race when Eric finally arrived to the (i)               of the spectators. He did not win
 a medal, but he gained the affectionate name of ‘Eric the (j)                 ’.



16                                                                     © Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE

Can Do 4 Risk takers

  • 1.
    Risk takers 3.1 Canyou talk about adventure sports? Unit3 1 Put these expressions in the correct 4 Complete this e-mail. column. Write the verbs in the correct form. collecting coins football tennis sharks be never do good at ever go snakes spiders swimming taking exams never see ever try travelling horror films E-mail ➧ X File Print Send Attach Reply Forward Cancel Address ➧ Hi Niall, Well, our class is finally here in Australia on our English and sports programme! We (a) ’ve been here for two days now, and I’m interested in I’m good at I’m scared of I (b) such a beautiful place! I am not travelling very (c) Australian English yet! (d) you snorkelling? We went to the Great Barrier Reef yesterday and saw huge reef fish and a baby shark. (e) you jet skiing? We are going tomorrow. 2 Unscramble these questions. I (f) any rock climbing before. We’ve just had a lesson indoors, and now my arms hurt! OK, a any / you / ever / adventure / have / write back and tell me what’s going on at home!! sports / done / ? Rick ➧ Have you ever done any adventure sports? b about / you / what / ? c any / skateboarding / has / done / he / ? 5 Write questions using these prompts. d swimming / are / good / at / you / ? a ever / go sailing ? Have you ever gone sailing? e is / thing / the / ever / exciting / what / b be / scared / water ? you / have / most / done / ? c ever / try windsurfing ? d interested / learn snowboarding ? 3 Match these replies to the questions in Activity 2. a I’ve been snorkelling, but I’m not very good at it. a 6 Write true answers for the above b Well, I’ve sailed a lot, but only on lakes and in your notebooks. rivers. a No, I haven’t, but I’d like to! c Snowboarding in Tasmania! b d No, none at all. He’s scared of speed! c e No, I’m scared of the water! d 12 © Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE
  • 2.
    Risk takers 3.2 Vocabulary Unit3 1 Match the words with the pictures. 4 Find words to complete the following words and phrases. a jet skiing 4 b snorkelling 1 4 c parasailing d hang-gliding e rock climbing 2 5 f snowboarding 3 6 H E I G H T S O J M P F 2 Circle the correct option. A J N A C I N I U G T I D U A N O B J C M F N L a There was … rain last night. O N E P L H O O P H H M 1 terrific 2 torrential 3 turbulent G T I S S U R F I N G S b A … lasts a hundred years. 1 decade 2 millennium 3 century S J S F B A L A N C E I c We found some old Roman … . M A T H S T R G G A G U 1 coins 2 pennies 3 notes a wind surfing d After a terrible accident, the … did nothing b scared of to help. c good at 1 spectators 2 onlookers 3 audience d interested in e They were handing out publicity … in the street. e a sense of 1 programmes 2 brochures 3 leaflets f bungee g a good head for 3 Are these statements true (T) or false (F)? If false, correct them. 5 Fill in the missing vowels. a If you are a beginner, you have a very high a The Welsh were the first inhabitants of the level. British Isles. F - If you are a beginner, you have a b In the film the actor thr_w himself _ff the very low level. tall building. b A countdown goes from 1–10. c My mother is an _xp_r_ _nc_d driver. She’s been driving for twenty-five years. c A risk taker likes to stay at home. d My favourite sc_lpt_r is Rodin. e Listen carefully to the _nstr_ct_r. She’ll d An ‘adrenaline addict’ needs adrenaline as tell you what to do. often as possible. f Don’t scr_ _ m! It’s only me. I didn’t want to frighten you. e If you cheat, you are very honest. g P_l_t_cs is often dirty business. © Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE 13
  • 3.
    Risk takers 3.3 Canyou describe sporting experiences? Unit3 1 Complete this table. 3 Circle the correct option. past past infinitive simple participle a fall fell fallen b leave c stand INDIA: How often do you (a) go / going snowboarding, Marta? d kneel MARTA: Not very often during the summer, but e win I (b) have gone / went every weekend last winter. How about you, (c) have f hit you ever gone / did you ever go g throw snowboarding? I: No, but I (d) have gone / went skiing h jump a lot last winter. By the way, i look (e) did you do / have you done any other adventura sports? j give M: Yes, I (f) did / have. I (g) have tried / tried bungee-jumping in Australia on a 2 Unscramble the words to complete school trip two years ago, but I (h) haven’t been / wasn’t very good at it. this conversation. I’m scared of water, and it was over a big river! 4 Complete these sentences. a He has never done (never do) any adventure sports. b My friend (go) parasailing last summer. SAM: competition / a / you / ever / have / in c They (never try) / been / ? skydiving off a building. a Have you ever been in a competition? d (you enjoy) snorkelling JAN: have / I / yes, / . when you were in Australia? b e I (go) skiing in 2003, SAM: wow! / that / was / when / ? but I (never go) c snowboarding. JAN: year / was / it / last / . d 5 Complete these sentences with true SAM: was / what / it / ? information. e a I’ve never been snowboarding. JAN: championships / the / local / school / ! b My father has never f SAM: prize / first / you / win / did / ? c I went g JAN: did / I / yes, / ! d My brother/sister hasn’t h 14 © Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE
  • 4.
    Risk takers 3.4 Readingand writing Unit3 1 Answer the questionnaire and match the questions to the pictures. What kind of person are you? In this week’s quiz we find out if you’re an Adventurer or a Zombie! Answer yes () or no (✗). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Have you ever … a done a parachute jump? 6 f run outside in a thunderstorm? b ridden a motorbike? g dyed your hair? c planned a day to the minute? h got a tattoo? d sung at a karaoke party? i eaten strange food? e been to a country where you can’t speak j seen a film you didn’t know the language? anything about? 2 Circle the correct answers. 3 Read and check your personality. 1 Which describes your personality best? Did you mostly answer yes in a I need to think about it a bit more, please. Activity 1 or circle b in Activity 2? b Ready, able and waiting. You love taking risks and having adventure. For you, life is always exciting: in fact, if it’s getting a bit boring, you know how to make 2 When in danger, how do you react? it fun. You are interested in everything, a Scream, run and hide. especially new things. It doesn’t matter if b I smile in the face of danger! you’re not good at something — you still try it! 3 Which describes you best? Did you mostly answer no in Activity a I don’t like missing the bus to school. 1 or circle a in Activity 2? b I fear nothing and nobody! Sorry, but you’re not really good at taking Fearless is my middle name! risks in life. You’re not happy in situations that are strange to you. That’s okay: it’s good 4 Which is more exciting? to know a person who is interested in a Getting an anonymous valentine. planning and organising things. We can’t all b Getting lost in the Amazon with live like Indiana Jones! some chocolate and a pair of sunglasses. © Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE 15
  • 5.
    Risk takers 3.5 Culture Unit3 Olympians 1 Read about the Olympic competitors. Complete the texts using the words below. Some of the words will change slightly. cheat (a person who acts dishonestly) cheer (a shout of happiness) crawl (move very slowly) drop out (abandon, leave) eel (a long fish like a snake) gymnast (a person who does gymnastics) hitch a lift (get a free ride in a car) huge (very big) official (person in charge of something) rejoin (return to) When we think of the Olympic Games, we usually remember the great athletes and the best performances. However, the Games are a (a) huge event and all kinds of people take part. Perhaps you have not heard of the people mentioned here. They also had their own special moments at the Olympic Games. Shizo Kanaguri was a Japanese runner in the 1912 marathon race. His family were having a picnic near the road, and Shizo decided to stop and say hello. Soon he was eating and drinking with them. In the end, he was having such a good time that he decided to stay where he was. He never (b) the race. Fred Lorz was one of the biggest (c) in the history of the Olympic Games. In 1904, in St Louis, he ‘won’ the marathon race. He even had his photo taken with Alice Roosevelt, the President’s daughter. When he was on the point of receiving the gold medal at the medal ceremony, some (d) who had accompanied the runners began to protest loudly. It turned out that Fred had (e) of the race after nine miles, (f) for the next eleven miles and then started running again. He then arrived first at the finishing line. Naturally, there was no medal that day for Fred. In 1904, the American (g) George Eyser collected two gold medals in one day — one on the vault and the other on the parallel bars. The amazing thing was that George had only one leg. His left leg had been amputated after a train accident. Wearing a wooden leg, George managed to beat his fellow competitors. Our last story is an example of the true Olympic spirit. At the Sydney Games in 2000, swimmer Eric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became the people’s champion after (h) home in the 100-metre freestyle. His time of 1 min 52.72 sec was more than a minute outside the world record — the slowest time ever recorded in the event. All the other swimmers had finished the race when Eric finally arrived to the (i) of the spectators. He did not win a medal, but he gained the affectionate name of ‘Eric the (j) ’. 16 © Richmond Publishing, 2004 PHOTOCOPIABLE