This document provides an overview of research trends focusing on the use of blogs, forums, and wikis for English as a foreign language (EFL) writing instruction. It discusses definitions of online and computer-mediated writing and various online writing tools. It also summarizes studies on the use of these tools in second language acquisition from 2001 to 2012, finding that forums have been the most widely researched tool. Additionally, it presents examples of implementing blogs, forums, and wikis in an EFL writing class and analyzing their effects on students' writing proficiency and engagement.
The document summarizes a study on new forms of self-employment in Russia, specifically remote work and online marketplaces. Key findings include:
- Freelancing is growing in Russia, especially in knowledge-intensive industries and through remote work platforms. Popular Russian platforms include Freelance.ru.
- Online freelancing allows individuals to join fluid, temporary networks to complete projects. This represents a shift away from traditional corporations.
- Surveys found Russian freelancers tend to be younger, better educated males working independently in areas like programming, design, and writing. Most work between 20-45 hours per week.
- Freelancers generally earn more than regular employees but less than the national average
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, businesses need to follow consumer eyeballs by engaging in the dialogue and leading the development of e-commerce and mechanisms to build trust in online purchasing.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, advertising needs to follow consumer eyeballs online where 9 in 10 rely on the internet for news over entertainment. However, trust remains a barrier to online purchasing.
The document summarizes internet usage trends in Vietnam based on a 2012 survey of over 5,800 Vietnamese internet users. Some key findings:
1. Internet penetration has grown significantly, with over 35% of Vietnam's population now online.
2. Usage has expanded beyond just men in major cities - over half of women and those in smaller cities are now online.
3. Mobile internet access is growing rapidly, and will likely allow users in rural areas to skip owning a PC and go straight to mobile access.
The document summarizes internet usage trends in Vietnam based on a survey of over 5,800 people across 12 urban centers. It finds that internet penetration has grown beyond just men in major cities and higher income groups, reaching 58% of the overall population in 2011. Mobile internet usage is growing rapidly and expected to further expand access to lesser cities and rural areas, allowing many users to leapfrog the personal computer experience. The increasing ubiquity of smartphones and mobile connectivity is shifting how people engage with the internet, especially among youth.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, businesses need to follow consumer eyeballs by engaging in the dialogue and leading the development of e-commerce and mechanisms to build trust in online purchasing.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, businesses need to follow consumer eyeballs by engaging in the dialogue and leading the development of e-commerce and mechanisms to build trust in online purchasing.
[Cimigo VN] Net citizens Việt Nam -2012Thuy-Vy Pham
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, advertising needs to follow consumer eyeballs online where 9 in 10 rely on the internet for news over entertainment. However, trust remains a barrier to online purchasing.
The document summarizes a study on new forms of self-employment in Russia, specifically remote work and online marketplaces. Key findings include:
- Freelancing is growing in Russia, especially in knowledge-intensive industries and through remote work platforms. Popular Russian platforms include Freelance.ru.
- Online freelancing allows individuals to join fluid, temporary networks to complete projects. This represents a shift away from traditional corporations.
- Surveys found Russian freelancers tend to be younger, better educated males working independently in areas like programming, design, and writing. Most work between 20-45 hours per week.
- Freelancers generally earn more than regular employees but less than the national average
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, businesses need to follow consumer eyeballs by engaging in the dialogue and leading the development of e-commerce and mechanisms to build trust in online purchasing.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, advertising needs to follow consumer eyeballs online where 9 in 10 rely on the internet for news over entertainment. However, trust remains a barrier to online purchasing.
The document summarizes internet usage trends in Vietnam based on a 2012 survey of over 5,800 Vietnamese internet users. Some key findings:
1. Internet penetration has grown significantly, with over 35% of Vietnam's population now online.
2. Usage has expanded beyond just men in major cities - over half of women and those in smaller cities are now online.
3. Mobile internet access is growing rapidly, and will likely allow users in rural areas to skip owning a PC and go straight to mobile access.
The document summarizes internet usage trends in Vietnam based on a survey of over 5,800 people across 12 urban centers. It finds that internet penetration has grown beyond just men in major cities and higher income groups, reaching 58% of the overall population in 2011. Mobile internet usage is growing rapidly and expected to further expand access to lesser cities and rural areas, allowing many users to leapfrog the personal computer experience. The increasing ubiquity of smartphones and mobile connectivity is shifting how people engage with the internet, especially among youth.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, businesses need to follow consumer eyeballs by engaging in the dialogue and leading the development of e-commerce and mechanisms to build trust in online purchasing.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, businesses need to follow consumer eyeballs by engaging in the dialogue and leading the development of e-commerce and mechanisms to build trust in online purchasing.
[Cimigo VN] Net citizens Việt Nam -2012Thuy-Vy Pham
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, advertising needs to follow consumer eyeballs online where 9 in 10 rely on the internet for news over entertainment. However, trust remains a barrier to online purchasing.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, advertising needs to follow consumer eyeballs online where 9 in 10 rely on the internet for news over entertainment. However, trust remains a barrier to online purchasing.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, advertising needs to follow consumer eyeballs online where 9 in 10 rely on the internet for news over entertainment. However, trust remains a barrier to online purchasing.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, businesses need to follow consumer eyeballs by engaging in the dialogue and leading the development of e-commerce and mechanisms to build trust in online purchasing.
The Starlook.Ru project is a Russian social shopping site for women. Users generate most of the site's content by searching for, discussing, and sharing opinions on beauty products. The site aims to help women make informed shopping decisions. It features expert recommendations alongside user reviews and editorial content. With over 1 million registered users, the site is growing rapidly in part due to a partnership with the Mail.Ru Group. The site generates revenue through advertising and by allowing brands to feature their products in the site's catalog.
The document summarizes the results of a broadband survey conducted by UNL for the Nebraska League of Municipalities. Key findings include:
- Most communities have websites but many want improvements to content, maintenance, and user-friendliness.
- Social media use is still low except for Facebook, with smaller communities using it less.
- Most are satisfied with current internet speeds but want upgrades.
- Lack of available staff, funding, and ability to accept online payments are top challenges to moving services online.
- Increasing adoption through education and resources as well as improving availability and affordability are priorities.
- Respondents see opportunities for economic growth through improved broadband but barriers of cost, technical skills, and
The document provides data on various social, economic, and environmental indicators for four Southeast Asian countries - Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam - from 2000 to 2030. Key trends highlighted are: 1) Population growth is slowing down and stabilizing; 2) Corruption remains an issue but countries are taking steps to address it; 3) Globalization and connectivity are increasing steadily across the region. 4) Social development indicators like gender equality and competitiveness are improving overall. 5) Environmental performance needs more work, though the Philippines shows some carbon emission reductions.
The Social Network: Employers and Social MediaDavid Kight
The document summarizes key findings from Spencer Fane's 2011 social media survey and discusses questions that employers commonly ask about social media policies and liability. Specifically:
1. The survey found that while personal social media use by employees is common, organizations are tightening policies around work computer access and encouraging social media use.
2. Common legal questions from employers include whether they can prohibit employee-client social media connections, how to guide employee social media posting, and addressing out-of-date job titles on sites like LinkedIn.
3. Employers generally have the right to govern social media policies but must consider legal protections for things like protected speech and off-duty conduct. Addressing harassment or criminal posts
Russian internet market and yandex overview iss london.18 may 2011Preston Carey
- Yandex is the dominant search engine in Russia, capturing around 65% of the search market share as of January 2011. Google is a distant second with around 22% market share.
- The Russian internet market is growing rapidly due to increasing internet penetration rates in the country. Russia now has over 60 million internet users, the 7th largest number globally.
- Most major internet sites in Russia are local companies, with Yandex and Mail.Ru being the top two. The search engine industry is dominated by Yandex, which has maintained over 50% market share since 2008 despite upgrades by competitors like Google.
Russian Internet Market and Yandex OverviewPreston Carey
Yandex is the largest search engine in Russia, controlling 65% of the search market share. It has over 54 million monthly users and has been developing its search technology for over 20 years. Yandex dominates the Russian search market through its strong local focus and technological advantages within Russia. It generates over 40% of its revenue from online advertising, primarily through text-based ads on its owned properties like search, mail, and classifieds sites. Yandex has been very profitable, with over 40% EBITDA margins and 43% revenue growth in 2010.
The document summarizes information about the Russian internet market and search company Yandex. It discusses that Russia has the 7th largest internet audience globally and its market is growing rapidly due to increasing penetration rates. It provides an overview of Yandex, noting it has 60% search market share in Russia and is the largest Russian internet business. The document also describes how Yandex works, including its paid search and analytics tools available in English, and recommends contacting Yandex's international business development team for assistance setting up campaigns.
Martin Lewerth and Niclas Ekdahl are executives at MTG. Lewerth is EVP of Pay-TV and Technology, while Ekdahl is CEO of Viaplay. Both joined MTG in the early 2000s. Lewerth loves being prepared and planning properly, while Ekdahl loves football. The document discusses MTG's transition to digital and streaming services like Viaplay as viewing habits change. It shows increasing revenue and profits as MTG expands its customer base and adds new services. MTG believes Viaplay can continue growing while having limited impact on existing satellite customers.
This document summarizes digital media usage across Asia based on research conducted by Michael Netzley. It begins by noting the diversity within Asia and issues with viewing it through a Western lens. It then provides statistics on internet penetration rates in various Asian countries, showing China and South Korea as leaders. National social networks, search engines, and communication tools are also described as varying by country. Survey results from Singapore are presented showing differences in online behaviors by age. Reasons for going online and issues like internet blocking are also briefly discussed.
Helen Milner discusses rethinking the digital divide in her presentation at the National Digital Conference 2012. She notes that internet use is exploding everyday, yet a divide still exists between first generation and next generation internet users. Next generation users, who are younger, use multiple internet applications and devices, while first generation users are older and less active online. Milner advocates growing confident and independent internet users through 3,800 community partners and 500 access points that provide training and support. She argues that technology should help people achieve goals, like digitizing public services, rather than be the goal itself. The key is combining local partners, technology, and scale to connect people and help close the digital divide.
Helen Milner - ND2012 Day 2, Plenary 1: Everyone OnlineGoONND2012
Helen Milner discusses rethinking the digital divide in her presentation at the National Digital Conference 2012. She notes that internet use is exploding everyday, yet a divide still exists between first generation and next generation internet users. Next generation users, who use multiple internet applications on smartphones and own multiple digital devices, are more common among students, employed individuals, and retired people compared to unemployed individuals. She advocates growing confident and independent internet users through local community partners and technology at scale, emphasizing that the most important factor is people.
Yahoo Nielsen 2011 internet usage philippinesRay Evangelista
The document summarizes key findings from the Yahoo!-Nielsen Net Index study on internet usage in the Philippines in 2011. Some of the key findings include:
1) Internet usage has remained stable around 37% but engagement is rising as seen in increased time spent online.
2) Social networking dominates online activities, fuelled by the young upscale audience.
3) While e-commerce is nascent, group buying sites are generating interest, though growth depends on improving e-payment trust and infrastructure.
Digital Philippines 2011 Yahoo - Nielsen Net Index HighlightsJanette Toral
In 2009, Yahoo!-Nielsen Net Index study was launched to gather an baseline understanding of the Filipino internet user
Building on this foundation, the study was repeated in 2010 to track shifts in user behaviour and evolving preferences
In 2011, the study continues to evolve, to reflect the changing digital landscape…whilst maintaining key longitudinal measures.
Tony Twyman award paper 2012 ’Video across platforms’ - asi 2012 TV Sy…Mike Sainsbury
The document summarizes Bas de Vos's presentation at the 2012 asi Conference on measuring online video usage across platforms. It discusses SKO's work measuring online video streams and integrating the data with television viewership data. Some key points discussed include growing internet access and DVR usage in Dutch households, challenges in measuring online audiences and playing time accurately, and next steps to further test integrating TV and online video measurement and studying cross-platform viewing.
Podcasting: Get It Online — National Press Club PresentationRichard Harrington
What is a podcast and how can it help my organization reach people online?
At this month's "Get It Online" lunch discussion, learn what a podcast is and why both communicators and journalists are increasingly using them to successful reach niche audiences. This informative session will share secrets on creating professional looking video for podcasting and other video-sharing technologies.
Podcasting is another name for audio and video blogging. The general idea is that you post audio or video content that someone can subscribe to. You are essentially creating a channel, one that you add audio, video, or print content to so it can be automatically downloaded to a subscribers’ computer or media player. All of this can occur without the need for email blasts, people logging onto websites, or expensive shipping bills.
Additionally, podcasting is much more affordable than streaming and web video options. Podcasting uses a distributed model, so instead of everyone coming to your website and clicking (then wanting to watch the video at the same time), podcasts download in the background automatically. This means that podcasts are there, waiting to be watched whenever and wherever the consumer wants them.
The Next Web 2009 Highlights - Ruigrok | NetPanelMarja Ruigrok
This document summarizes the key findings of a 2009 report on online behaviors in the Netherlands. It identifies different types of online users and finds that 70% of Dutch people have profiles on online networks. Half of Dutch people have access to mobile internet, though only 40% use it. The document also examines online identity, usability issues, and e-commerce habits. It concludes by noting the full report will provide more detailed analyses and be available later in April 2009.
1) Smart pad sales grew rapidly from 2010 to 2013, with global sales projected to reach 154 million units by 2013.
2) The iPad dominated the smart pad market in its first year, capturing 60% of the connected device market in 2011.
3) Successful business models for smart pads have involved paid apps and in-app purchases, which accounted for 71% and 14-15% of iPad revenue respectively in late 2010.
Digitale Lernumgebungen an UniverisitätenMartin Ebner
The document discusses trends in digital learning environments at universities based on a 3-year study of over 2,000 students. It finds that:
1) Students are well-equipped with technology, with near-universal internet access, even mobile access, and frequent use of communication tools like social networks and YouTube.
2) While web 2.0 is mainly used for Wikipedia and YouTube, social networks like Facebook and Twitter have grown dramatically in popularity.
3) The students of today have been called "digital natives" and are highly networked, multi-tasking users of various digital tools and platforms for learning.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, advertising needs to follow consumer eyeballs online where 9 in 10 rely on the internet for news over entertainment. However, trust remains a barrier to online purchasing.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, advertising needs to follow consumer eyeballs online where 9 in 10 rely on the internet for news over entertainment. However, trust remains a barrier to online purchasing.
Mobile users are leaping forward in Vietnam, with lesser cities and rural users expected to leapfrog the PC journey. While internet usage among youth is saturated, mobile adoption is expected to significantly grow among those aged 35 and older, changing the online journey. As consumers spend more time online at home competing with or complementing TV, businesses need to follow consumer eyeballs by engaging in the dialogue and leading the development of e-commerce and mechanisms to build trust in online purchasing.
The Starlook.Ru project is a Russian social shopping site for women. Users generate most of the site's content by searching for, discussing, and sharing opinions on beauty products. The site aims to help women make informed shopping decisions. It features expert recommendations alongside user reviews and editorial content. With over 1 million registered users, the site is growing rapidly in part due to a partnership with the Mail.Ru Group. The site generates revenue through advertising and by allowing brands to feature their products in the site's catalog.
The document summarizes the results of a broadband survey conducted by UNL for the Nebraska League of Municipalities. Key findings include:
- Most communities have websites but many want improvements to content, maintenance, and user-friendliness.
- Social media use is still low except for Facebook, with smaller communities using it less.
- Most are satisfied with current internet speeds but want upgrades.
- Lack of available staff, funding, and ability to accept online payments are top challenges to moving services online.
- Increasing adoption through education and resources as well as improving availability and affordability are priorities.
- Respondents see opportunities for economic growth through improved broadband but barriers of cost, technical skills, and
The document provides data on various social, economic, and environmental indicators for four Southeast Asian countries - Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam - from 2000 to 2030. Key trends highlighted are: 1) Population growth is slowing down and stabilizing; 2) Corruption remains an issue but countries are taking steps to address it; 3) Globalization and connectivity are increasing steadily across the region. 4) Social development indicators like gender equality and competitiveness are improving overall. 5) Environmental performance needs more work, though the Philippines shows some carbon emission reductions.
The Social Network: Employers and Social MediaDavid Kight
The document summarizes key findings from Spencer Fane's 2011 social media survey and discusses questions that employers commonly ask about social media policies and liability. Specifically:
1. The survey found that while personal social media use by employees is common, organizations are tightening policies around work computer access and encouraging social media use.
2. Common legal questions from employers include whether they can prohibit employee-client social media connections, how to guide employee social media posting, and addressing out-of-date job titles on sites like LinkedIn.
3. Employers generally have the right to govern social media policies but must consider legal protections for things like protected speech and off-duty conduct. Addressing harassment or criminal posts
Russian internet market and yandex overview iss london.18 may 2011Preston Carey
- Yandex is the dominant search engine in Russia, capturing around 65% of the search market share as of January 2011. Google is a distant second with around 22% market share.
- The Russian internet market is growing rapidly due to increasing internet penetration rates in the country. Russia now has over 60 million internet users, the 7th largest number globally.
- Most major internet sites in Russia are local companies, with Yandex and Mail.Ru being the top two. The search engine industry is dominated by Yandex, which has maintained over 50% market share since 2008 despite upgrades by competitors like Google.
Russian Internet Market and Yandex OverviewPreston Carey
Yandex is the largest search engine in Russia, controlling 65% of the search market share. It has over 54 million monthly users and has been developing its search technology for over 20 years. Yandex dominates the Russian search market through its strong local focus and technological advantages within Russia. It generates over 40% of its revenue from online advertising, primarily through text-based ads on its owned properties like search, mail, and classifieds sites. Yandex has been very profitable, with over 40% EBITDA margins and 43% revenue growth in 2010.
The document summarizes information about the Russian internet market and search company Yandex. It discusses that Russia has the 7th largest internet audience globally and its market is growing rapidly due to increasing penetration rates. It provides an overview of Yandex, noting it has 60% search market share in Russia and is the largest Russian internet business. The document also describes how Yandex works, including its paid search and analytics tools available in English, and recommends contacting Yandex's international business development team for assistance setting up campaigns.
Martin Lewerth and Niclas Ekdahl are executives at MTG. Lewerth is EVP of Pay-TV and Technology, while Ekdahl is CEO of Viaplay. Both joined MTG in the early 2000s. Lewerth loves being prepared and planning properly, while Ekdahl loves football. The document discusses MTG's transition to digital and streaming services like Viaplay as viewing habits change. It shows increasing revenue and profits as MTG expands its customer base and adds new services. MTG believes Viaplay can continue growing while having limited impact on existing satellite customers.
This document summarizes digital media usage across Asia based on research conducted by Michael Netzley. It begins by noting the diversity within Asia and issues with viewing it through a Western lens. It then provides statistics on internet penetration rates in various Asian countries, showing China and South Korea as leaders. National social networks, search engines, and communication tools are also described as varying by country. Survey results from Singapore are presented showing differences in online behaviors by age. Reasons for going online and issues like internet blocking are also briefly discussed.
Helen Milner discusses rethinking the digital divide in her presentation at the National Digital Conference 2012. She notes that internet use is exploding everyday, yet a divide still exists between first generation and next generation internet users. Next generation users, who are younger, use multiple internet applications and devices, while first generation users are older and less active online. Milner advocates growing confident and independent internet users through 3,800 community partners and 500 access points that provide training and support. She argues that technology should help people achieve goals, like digitizing public services, rather than be the goal itself. The key is combining local partners, technology, and scale to connect people and help close the digital divide.
Helen Milner - ND2012 Day 2, Plenary 1: Everyone OnlineGoONND2012
Helen Milner discusses rethinking the digital divide in her presentation at the National Digital Conference 2012. She notes that internet use is exploding everyday, yet a divide still exists between first generation and next generation internet users. Next generation users, who use multiple internet applications on smartphones and own multiple digital devices, are more common among students, employed individuals, and retired people compared to unemployed individuals. She advocates growing confident and independent internet users through local community partners and technology at scale, emphasizing that the most important factor is people.
Yahoo Nielsen 2011 internet usage philippinesRay Evangelista
The document summarizes key findings from the Yahoo!-Nielsen Net Index study on internet usage in the Philippines in 2011. Some of the key findings include:
1) Internet usage has remained stable around 37% but engagement is rising as seen in increased time spent online.
2) Social networking dominates online activities, fuelled by the young upscale audience.
3) While e-commerce is nascent, group buying sites are generating interest, though growth depends on improving e-payment trust and infrastructure.
Digital Philippines 2011 Yahoo - Nielsen Net Index HighlightsJanette Toral
In 2009, Yahoo!-Nielsen Net Index study was launched to gather an baseline understanding of the Filipino internet user
Building on this foundation, the study was repeated in 2010 to track shifts in user behaviour and evolving preferences
In 2011, the study continues to evolve, to reflect the changing digital landscape…whilst maintaining key longitudinal measures.
Tony Twyman award paper 2012 ’Video across platforms’ - asi 2012 TV Sy…Mike Sainsbury
The document summarizes Bas de Vos's presentation at the 2012 asi Conference on measuring online video usage across platforms. It discusses SKO's work measuring online video streams and integrating the data with television viewership data. Some key points discussed include growing internet access and DVR usage in Dutch households, challenges in measuring online audiences and playing time accurately, and next steps to further test integrating TV and online video measurement and studying cross-platform viewing.
Podcasting: Get It Online — National Press Club PresentationRichard Harrington
What is a podcast and how can it help my organization reach people online?
At this month's "Get It Online" lunch discussion, learn what a podcast is and why both communicators and journalists are increasingly using them to successful reach niche audiences. This informative session will share secrets on creating professional looking video for podcasting and other video-sharing technologies.
Podcasting is another name for audio and video blogging. The general idea is that you post audio or video content that someone can subscribe to. You are essentially creating a channel, one that you add audio, video, or print content to so it can be automatically downloaded to a subscribers’ computer or media player. All of this can occur without the need for email blasts, people logging onto websites, or expensive shipping bills.
Additionally, podcasting is much more affordable than streaming and web video options. Podcasting uses a distributed model, so instead of everyone coming to your website and clicking (then wanting to watch the video at the same time), podcasts download in the background automatically. This means that podcasts are there, waiting to be watched whenever and wherever the consumer wants them.
The Next Web 2009 Highlights - Ruigrok | NetPanelMarja Ruigrok
This document summarizes the key findings of a 2009 report on online behaviors in the Netherlands. It identifies different types of online users and finds that 70% of Dutch people have profiles on online networks. Half of Dutch people have access to mobile internet, though only 40% use it. The document also examines online identity, usability issues, and e-commerce habits. It concludes by noting the full report will provide more detailed analyses and be available later in April 2009.
1) Smart pad sales grew rapidly from 2010 to 2013, with global sales projected to reach 154 million units by 2013.
2) The iPad dominated the smart pad market in its first year, capturing 60% of the connected device market in 2011.
3) Successful business models for smart pads have involved paid apps and in-app purchases, which accounted for 71% and 14-15% of iPad revenue respectively in late 2010.
Digitale Lernumgebungen an UniverisitätenMartin Ebner
The document discusses trends in digital learning environments at universities based on a 3-year study of over 2,000 students. It finds that:
1) Students are well-equipped with technology, with near-universal internet access, even mobile access, and frequent use of communication tools like social networks and YouTube.
2) While web 2.0 is mainly used for Wikipedia and YouTube, social networks like Facebook and Twitter have grown dramatically in popularity.
3) The students of today have been called "digital natives" and are highly networked, multi-tasking users of various digital tools and platforms for learning.
Just over a year since its launch and over 25 million units sold to date, the iPad is sparking a paradigm shift in our relationship with devices. This conference looks at the impact that tablets and other NUI devices are having on our lives and how we, as UX professionals, are having to adapt in order to create successful NUI experiences.
Google: Mobile in hospitality - Trends and opportuinitiesKevin May
Mobile is becoming the dominant platform for consumers interacting with hospitality brands. Some key points:
1. Mobile usage is growing rapidly worldwide, including in small towns in India. Consumers are spending more time on their smartphones than other media.
2. Consumer behavior is shifting, with 1/5th of hotel queries now coming from mobile devices and more last-minute and unplanned local bookings occurring on mobile.
3. Hospitality companies need to embrace a multi-screen approach, as consumers seamlessly switch between devices. Smartphones are often the starting point for online activities that are continued on larger screens.
4. Leading companies are leveraging location, personalization, and notifications to enhance
Similar to CMC for EFL writing instruction 20120430 (16)
The document discusses interaction theories in distance education, including Moore's three types of interaction (learner-content, learner-instructor, learner-learner) and Anderson and Garrison's modes of interaction. It introduces the Interaction Equivalency Theorem, which states that deep learning can occur as long as one type of interaction is at a high level, even if the other two types are minimal. The document then discusses how these interaction theories apply to open educational resources (OERs) and informal learning, noting that high student-content interaction is especially important in these contexts to maintain quality.
This document presents an overview of the Interaction Equivalency Theorem proposed by Terry Anderson in 2003. The theorem suggests that deep and meaningful learning can occur when one of three types of interaction (student-teacher, student-student, student-content) is at a high level, even if the other two types are minimal or absent. Having more than one type of high interaction may provide a more satisfying educational experience, though it is less cost-effective. The document outlines research on the theorem conducted around the world and proposes 64 possible interaction design models based on different combinations of interaction types.
1. The document summarizes a study that examined how visualizing student blog activity affected participation and writing skills in a blended learning course.
2. The study found that visualizing blog posts led students to maintain a more consistent level of participation over the semester compared to a control group.
3. Students who wrote more blog posts showed greater improvements in English writing proficiency from pre-to-post course assessments compared to students who wrote fewer posts.
This document summarizes a presentation on the Interaction Equivalency Theorem given at the Distance Teaching & Learning Conference in 2011. The presentation reviewed the history of interaction in distance learning and defined the three types of interaction. It discussed research supporting the two theses of the Interaction Equivalency Theorem. Namely, that deep learning can occur when one type of interaction is high, and increasing multiple interactions may improve satisfaction but not effectiveness. Studies by Bernard, Rhode, and Miyazoe and Anderson provided empirical support for both theses. The presentation concluded by discussing implications for learning design and directions for further research.
1. The document discusses a study on the use of anonymity in online writing for English as a foreign language (EFL) students in Japan.
2. The study examined how 63 Japanese university students perceived writing using pseudonyms on online forums and blogs, and the impact on their English proficiency and writing.
3. The results found that anonymity reduced language anxiety, increased participation and enjoyment, and improved students' English proficiency based on pre- and post-tests. Students reported feeling freer to express themselves and focus on content rather than writer identity.
This document summarizes research on the effectiveness of implementing online writing tools like forums, blogs, and wikis in a blended English as a Foreign Language (EFL) course. Researchers studied how students in a Japanese university used these tools over the course of a semester. Results found that students preferred wikis to blogs to forums. Analysis of writing in forums and blogs found an improvement in readability scores over time, indicating growth. The simultaneous use of multiple online tools was found to be engaging for students and induced different writing abilities without overloading them.
The document reports on a study that examined the relationships between learning styles, gender, and sense of community in interactive online learning environments. Specifically, it investigated how scores on the Attitudes Toward Thinking and Learning Scale (ATTLS) and the Classroom Community Scale (CCS) related to gender. The study involved administering questionnaires measuring ATTLS, CCS, and other factors to students in several universities in Japan. Results found that female and Connected Knowers type learners tended to score higher on measures of community and engagement with online interactions.
This document summarizes research on using an online oral production system in a blended learning environment for an English course at a university in Japan. Students completed weekly voice recording assignments on the Moodle platform in addition to in-class activities. Results found that students' perceptions of speaking English improved after the course, classroom attendance was correlated with online task completion, and usability of the voice recording system was rated positively. Suggested improvements included providing user instructions and allowing practice recordings.
The document summarizes a presentation that compared the learning management systems Blackboard and Moodle for blended English language courses. A study was conducted with students using either Blackboard or Moodle for semi-identical blended courses. Results showed students evaluated the Moodle course more positively overall and found Moodle easier to use, even though it was new to them. The author concludes that ease of use of the learning management system can impact student evaluations and learning outcomes, and more research is needed on features that most influence student experience.
The document summarizes research on measuring students' sense of community in blended learning courses using the Classroom Community Scale (CCS). The study administered the CCS survey and interviews to students in blended English courses at three Japanese universities. Results showed the CCS is a valid way to measure student satisfaction and perceived learning. Female students and those with more online interaction reported higher CCS scores. While instructors' perceptions of community did not always match students' CCS responses, the scale provides a way to evaluate online learning experiences across contexts.
This document discusses quality in distance education, outlining recent trends, issues, and a proposed framework. It examines definitions of quality and evaluation, and analyzes different levels and aspects of quality including assurance, credit banks, perceptions, costs, accessibility, and learner outcomes. The document concludes that while quality was traditionally viewed differently between distance and traditional education, a unified framework is needed to assure quality regardless of delivery method.
A research report on Dr Terry Anderson's (2003) interaction equivalency theorem in blended learning in Japan and Taiwan. Learners' perceived needs for various types of interaction by different learning modes -- face-to-face (F2F) vs online vs blended learning -- learning contents are quantifiably presented.
1. CALL for EFL writing instruction: An
overview of research trends focusing
on blog, forum, and wiki
Terumi Miyazoe, PhD
Tokyo Denki University (TDU)
2. Online writing
Definition:
• Writing activity mediated by the Internet
• (Potentially) bi-directional
• Computer-Mediated (CM) writing
• Digital writing
SLW 2012 Tamsui 2
3. Chat Wiki
Blog
Forum Web conference
Email
SNS
Text message
Second Life
Tweeter
LMS
Etc.
SLW 2012 Tamsui 3
4. Synchronous vs. Asynchronous
• Synchronous: at the same time
– Chat
SCMC
• Asynchronous: at different times
– E-mail
– Forum
– Blog ACMC
– Wiki
SLW 2012 Tamsui 4
6. Time concept in online communication
(MiyazoeSLW 2012 Tamsui 2012)
& Anderson, 6
7. Research trends of online writing
in CALL 2001-2012
• Review of five major CALL international journals
• SCMC for SLA: A Research Synthesis (Sauro, 2011)
SLW 2012 Tamsui 7
8. CALL research articles 2001-2012
CALICO
40 %
30
20
System 10
CALL
0
ReCALL LL&T
CALICO CALL LL&T ReCALL System Total
Total 286 276 148 214 426 1350
SLW 2012 Tamsui 8
11. Online writing tool use in CALL 2001-2012
wiki
2% 4% 2% email
6% word processor
blog 19%
8% email
chat
forum
forum blog
19% wiki
CM writing tools Cases Chat mobile
Word processor 4 various
40%
Email 37
Chat 77
Forum 36
Blog 15
Wiki 12
Mobile 3
Various 7
Total 191
SLW 2012 Tamsui 11
12. Research trends of online writing tool use
in CALL 2001-2012
100%
90%
forum
80% various
mobile
70% wiki
facebook
60%
chat tweeter
50% blog wiki
40% blog
forum
30%
chat
20% email
10% word processor
email
0%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
SLW 2012 Tamsui 12
14. “Telecollaboration”
How Email Where LMS
Chat When Web conference
Forum Second Life
Blog SNS
Wiki
Who NS-NNS What Practice
NNS Culture
Tandem Why EAP
Bilingual tandem ICT
With which country
SLW 2012 Tamsui 14
15. Online writing research topics
in CALL 2001-2012
Online Writing
community change
Learner Comparative
reactions studies
Intercultural Exploratory
experience report
Interaction Online Course
analysis design
writing
SLW 2012 Tamsui 15
16. Miyazoe 2003-2005
No. of Articles
30
20
CM writing
Writing focused
10
MA TESOL PhD
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Interaction in Asynchronous Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) in an English for Academic
Purposes (EAP) Writing Course for University Students in Japan
SLW 2012 Tamsui 16
17. Research trends of online writing tool use
in CALL 2001-2012
100%
90%
80% various
mobile
70%
chat facebook
60%
tweeter
50% wiki
40%
blog
forum
30%
chat
20% email
10% word processor
0%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
SLW 2012 Tamsui 17
18. “…there is, as yet, no conclusive evidence that networked
communication actually leads to an improvement in
written products.”
Dr. Ken Hyland, Second Language Writing (2003, p.155)
Dr. Mark Warschauer & Richard Kern, Network-based
Language Teaching: Concepts and Practice (2000)
Dr. Norbert Pachelor (CALL expert in Europe)
SLW 2012 Tamsui 18
26. Methods
• Survey
Paper-and-pen, final examination day
SPSS
• Interviews
Semi-structured, volunteers
SPSS Text Analytics for Survey
• Text analysis
Forum and blog posts
textalyser
• Consent for analysis and publication
SLW 2012 Tamsui 26
27. Wiki collaboration
Concept of Wiki-based Collaborative Translation
SLW 2012 Tamsui 27
29. Readability of students’
forum and blog postings
More difficult
Spring
Fall
Gunning-Fog Index for forum
Easier More difficult
Gunning-Fog Index for Blog
SLW 2012 Tamsui 29
31. Gunning-Fog Index formula
• Grade Level = 0.4 (ASL + PHW)
where,
ASL = Average Sentence Length (i.e., number of
words divided by the number of sentences)
PHW = Percentage of Hard Words
Retrieved from http://www.readabilityformulas.com/gunning-fog-readability-
formula.php
SLW 2012 Tamsui 31
32. Readability of students’
forum and blog postings
More difficult
Spring
Fall
Gunning-Fog Index for forum
Easier More difficult
Gunning-Fog Index for Blog
SLW 2012 Tamsui 32