This document provides specifications for a reinforced concrete bridge, including:
1) Reinforcing bar details with a total weight of 1,333.97 kg for 110 bars.
2) Concrete mix design for the deck with 73 quintals of cement, 5.88 cum of sand, and 8.82 cum of gravel to make a 12 cum deck.
3) Total weight of the reinforced concrete bridge is calculated to be 4,257.16 kg/cum, resulting in a uniform load of 250,321 N/m.
Spin plan for the spinning mill. Here the calculation is done for 80s Ne combed cotton yarn. for carded yarn, the calculation for comber and lap former is not needed.
Spin plan for the spinning mill. Here the calculation is done for 80s Ne combed cotton yarn. for carded yarn, the calculation for comber and lap former is not needed.
Managing personal communications (facebook) by mininath jirage , vnit nagpurMININATH JIRAGE
Managing personal communication: Direct and Interactive Marketing, Word of Mouth, and Personal Selling.
This ppt includes FACEBOOK mini case from the chapter 18 of kotler 14th edition.
HUESOS DEL METACARPO
El metacarpo constituye el esqueleto de la palma y dorso de la mano. Está formado por cinco huesos largos llamados metacarpianos, que se articulan superiormente con los huesos de la segunda fila del carpo e inferiormente con las falanges proximales de los dedos. Se denominan, de lateral a medial, primero, segundo, tercero, cuarto y quinto metacarpianos. Entre ellos quedan los espacios interóseos.
– Huesos de la palma (5): Primer metacarpiano, Segundo metacarpiano, Tercer metacarpiano, Cuarto metacarpiano y Quinto metacarpiano.
METACARPIANOS
Características comunes a todos ellos: Presentan un cuerpo y dos extremidades: superior o base e inferior o cabeza.
- Cuerpo: una cara posterior
dos caras: lateral y medial
dos bordes, lateral y medial
un borde anterior cóncavo
- Base: cara superior articular para los huesos de la segunda fila del carpo
caras lateral y medial articuladas con los metacarpianos vecinos
- Cabeza: superficie articular convexa más amplia del lado palmar
tubérculos laterales
Características particulares de los metacarpianos:
- Primer Metacarpiano: más voluminoso, corto y grueso que los demás.
Base: superficie articular cóncavo-convexa para el trapecio.
- Segundo Metacarpiano: el más largo de todos.
Su base no presenta carilla articular lateral.
- Tercer Metacarpiano: Su base se articula con el hueso grande, 2º y 4º metacarpianos.
- Cuarto Metacarpiano: Su base se articula con el ganchoso, 3º y 5º metacarpianos.
- Quinto Metacarpiano: Su base se articula con el ganchoso y el 4º metacarpiano.
Tubérculo del 5º metacarpiano.
Realizado por: Estudiantes I ciclo Enfermería UTPL
Gantry girder
Gantry girder or crane girder hand operated or electrically operated overhead cranes in industrial building such as factories, workshops, steel works, etc. to lift heavy materials, equipment etc. and carry them from one location to other , within the building
The GANTRY GIRDER spans between brackets attached to columns, which may either be of steel or reinforced concrete. Thus the span of gantry girder is equal to centre to centre spacing of columns. The rails are mounted on gantry girders.
Loads acting on gantry girder
Gantry girder, having no lateral support in its length (laterally unsupported) has to withstand the following loads:
1. Vertical loads from crane :
Self weight of crane girder
Hook load
Weight of crab (trolley)
2. Impact load from crane :
As the load is lifted using the crane hook and moved from one place to another, and released at the required place, an impact is felt on the gantry girder.
3. Longitudinal horizontal force (Drag force) :
This is caused due to the starting and stopping of the crane girder moving over the crane rails, as the crane girder moves longitudinally, i.e. in the direction of gantry girder.
This force is also known as braking force, or drag force.
This force is taken equal to 5% of the static wheel loads for EOT or hand operated cranes.
4. Lateral load (Surge load) :
Lateral forces are caused due to sudden starting or stopping of the crab when moving over the crane girder.
Lateral forces are also caused when the crane is dragging weights across the' floor of the shop.
Types of gantry girders
Depending upon the span and crane capacity, there can be many forms of gantry girders. Some commonly used forms are shows in fig .
Rolled steel beams with or without plates, channels or angles are normally used for spans up to 8m and for cranes up to 50kN capacity.
Plate girder are suitable up to span 6 to 10 m.
Plate girder with channels, angles, etc. can be used for spans more than 10m
Box girder are used foe spans more than 12m.
Roof Truss Design (By Hamza Waheed UET Lahore )Hamza Waheed
This presentation defines, describes and presents the most effective and easy way to design a roof truss with all the necessary steps and calculations based on Allowable Stress Design. Soft-wares like MD Solids, Truss Analysis have been used. It is most convenient way to design a roof truss which is being the most important structural components of All types of steel bridges.
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Earth moving equipment refers to heavy-duty machines used in construction, mining, agriculture, and other industries to move large amounts of earth, soil, and other materials. These machines include excavators, bulldozers, loaders, and backhoes, which are essential for tasks such as digging, grading, and leveling land.
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Gutters are typically installed at a slight downward slope to allow water to flow freely towards downspouts or drains – the downspout being the vertical pipe attached to the gutters. The water is subsequently transported by the downspout to either the ground or an underground drainage system. Maintaining a gutter system that is free of blockages and functional requires regular maintenance.
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#### Benefits of UPVC Bathroom Doors
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#### Price Range of UPVC Bathroom Doors in Kerala
The cost of UPVC bathroom doors in Kerala varies depending on factors such as size, design, and additional features. Here's a general overview of the price range:
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1. DATOS DEL PUENTE
Datos de Varillas
Varilla corrugada N° 6
Diámetro exterior φext=1/2” → 12.70mm
Peso 1.01 Kg/m
Norma ASTM-A-615
Numero de Mallas 2
Total varillas 12m 30 varillas 12m _1 malla 60 varillas 12m_2 mallas
Total varillas 6m 25 varillas 6m_1 malla 50 varillas 6m_2 mallas
Total varillas a comprar 110 varillas 12m
PESO TOTAL DEL HIERRO
Pvarillas=12.127Kg x 110 varillas = 1333.97Kg
Vvolumen de mallas=(6m) x (10m) x (0.20m)= 12.0𝑚3
𝑃 𝑇 =
1333.97𝐾𝑔
12𝑚3
= 111.16𝐾𝑔/𝑚3
𝑃 𝑇 =111.16Kg/𝑚3
Datos del Vehículo
Camión HINO GD8JLSA-1226
Peso Bruto Vehicular 13000Kg
CARGA PUNTUAL DEL VEHICULO
𝑊2 =
13000𝐾𝑔
2
W2 = 6500Kg → 63743.2N
DATOS DE LOS TUBOS
φexterior 12in
Espesor 0.33in
φinterior 11.67in
Sy 52000Psi
Longitud 12m
Número total de tubos 19
Peso por tubo 651.8Kg
Peso total de los tubos 15400Kg
CARGA DISTRIBUIDA EN TUBOS
VOLUMEN DEL PUENTE = 6m x 10m x 0.20m =12 𝑚3
12384.2𝐾𝑔
12𝑚3
= 1032𝐾𝑔/𝑚3
2. CEMENTO Datosde la Loza
Quintales de cemento = 73 q
Arena = 5.88 𝑚3
Ripio = 8.82 𝑚3
A = b x h
A = (10m x 6m)
A = 60m²
V = b x h x e
V = (10m x 6m x 0.20m)
V = 12 𝑚3
CEMENTO (C) ARENA (Ar) RIPIO (R)
𝑪 =
73
100𝑚2
= 0.73𝑞/𝑚2
C = 0.73 𝑞/𝑚2
x 60m²
C = 43.8q
C = 43.8q x 2 = 87.6q
Cemento = 8760Kg
𝑪 =
8760𝐾𝑔
12𝑚3
𝑨𝒓 =
5.88𝑚3
100𝑚2
= 0.0588𝑚
Ar = 0.0588m x 60m²
Ar = 3.53 𝑚3
Ar = 3.53 𝑚3
x 2 = 7.06 𝒎 𝟑
Ar= 7.06 𝒎 𝟑
x1500Kg/ 𝒎 𝟑
Ar = 10590Kg
𝑨𝒓 =
10590𝐾𝑔
12𝑚3
𝑹 =
8.82𝑚3
100𝑚2
= 0.0882𝑚
R = 0.0882m x 60m²
R = 5.30 𝑚3
R = 5.30 𝑚3
x 2 = 10.6 𝑚3
R= 10.6 𝒎 𝟑
x 1700Kg/ 𝒎 𝟑
R = 18020Kg
𝑹 =
18020𝐾𝑔
12𝑚3
𝑪 = 730𝐾𝑔/𝑚3
𝑨𝒓 = 883𝐾𝑔/𝑚3
𝑹 = 1501𝐾𝑔/𝑚3
PESO TOTAL DEL HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Peso TOTAL= Cemento + Arena + Ripio + Varillas + Tubos
Peso TOTAL= 730
𝐾𝑔
𝑚3 + 883
𝐾𝑔
𝑚3 + 1501
𝐾𝑔
𝑚3 + 111.16
𝐾𝑔
𝑚3 + 1032
𝐾𝑔
𝑚3 = 𝟒𝟐𝟓𝟕. 𝟏𝟔
𝑲𝒈
𝒎 𝟑
W1 = 4257.16
𝐾𝑔
𝑚3 × 60𝑚2
= 𝟐𝟓𝟓𝟒𝟐𝟗. 𝟔𝑲𝒈/𝒎→ 2503210.08N/m