Published by the Philippine Agricultural Training Institute, this guide discusses Cacao Asexual Propagation.
It also presents Types of Asexual Propagation and General Considerations in performing propagation techniques on cacao. New cacao growers can benefit from this short guide to help keep their cacao farms a viable agribusiness venture.
The basics of plant propagation and techniques for successful asexual propagation. Contents primarily focus on asexual propagation. Fruit seedlings; trees; Flowers
EVERYTHING UNDER PLANNING AND SEETING UP OF AN ORCHARD. A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR HORTICULTURE STUDENTS. VARIOUS PLANTING SYSTEMS, THEIR ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES.
Nursery management may be defined as the sum of the activities performed for the successful production, care, and marketing of different planting materials (seeds, seedlings, cuttings, etc.) in a different nursery section. Conducting employees properly, maintenance care and protection of properties, etc
Layout of Hi-Tech Nursery, Pros and Cons.pptxParshant Bakshi
This presentation is about the production of quality planting material of fruit crops by Hi-tech methods. Hi-tech nursery needs special attention for plant material production in polyhouse, greenhouse, insect proof house. Layout and establishment of hi-tech nursery are discussed in this presentation.
CULTIVATION OF OKRA , PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF OKRA ,Arvind Yadav
OKRA
Scientific Name : Abelmoschus esculentus
Family : Malvaceae,
Chromosome number : 2n=72, 108,130
Origin : Asiatic region /Etthiopea/Africa.
Common names : Bhendi, Lady’s FingerEconomic importance and uses :-
Okra is more remunerative than the leafy vegetables.
Tender green fruits are cooked in curry and also used in soups. The root and stem are useful for clearing cane juice in preparation of jaggery.
Okra is rich in vitamins, calcium, potassium and other minerals. 100g consumable unripe bhendi fruits contain 10.4g dry matter, 3,100 calorie energy, 1.8g protein.
The dry seeds contain 13-22% edible oil and 20-24% protein.Area and production:-
India is the largest producer of okra in the world. The major bhendi growing states are Utter Pradesh, Orissa, Bihar and West Bengal.
Popular varieties:-
Pusa Makhmali
Pusa Sawani
Arka Anamika (Selection 10)
Arka Abhay (Selection
Punjab Padmini
Punjab -7
Parbhani Kranti
Varsha Uphar (HRB 9-2)
Gujarat Bhendi 1
The basics of plant propagation and techniques for successful asexual propagation. Contents primarily focus on asexual propagation. Fruit seedlings; trees; Flowers
EVERYTHING UNDER PLANNING AND SEETING UP OF AN ORCHARD. A COMPLETE GUIDE FOR HORTICULTURE STUDENTS. VARIOUS PLANTING SYSTEMS, THEIR ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES.
Nursery management may be defined as the sum of the activities performed for the successful production, care, and marketing of different planting materials (seeds, seedlings, cuttings, etc.) in a different nursery section. Conducting employees properly, maintenance care and protection of properties, etc
Layout of Hi-Tech Nursery, Pros and Cons.pptxParshant Bakshi
This presentation is about the production of quality planting material of fruit crops by Hi-tech methods. Hi-tech nursery needs special attention for plant material production in polyhouse, greenhouse, insect proof house. Layout and establishment of hi-tech nursery are discussed in this presentation.
CULTIVATION OF OKRA , PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF OKRA ,Arvind Yadav
OKRA
Scientific Name : Abelmoschus esculentus
Family : Malvaceae,
Chromosome number : 2n=72, 108,130
Origin : Asiatic region /Etthiopea/Africa.
Common names : Bhendi, Lady’s FingerEconomic importance and uses :-
Okra is more remunerative than the leafy vegetables.
Tender green fruits are cooked in curry and also used in soups. The root and stem are useful for clearing cane juice in preparation of jaggery.
Okra is rich in vitamins, calcium, potassium and other minerals. 100g consumable unripe bhendi fruits contain 10.4g dry matter, 3,100 calorie energy, 1.8g protein.
The dry seeds contain 13-22% edible oil and 20-24% protein.Area and production:-
India is the largest producer of okra in the world. The major bhendi growing states are Utter Pradesh, Orissa, Bihar and West Bengal.
Popular varieties:-
Pusa Makhmali
Pusa Sawani
Arka Anamika (Selection 10)
Arka Abhay (Selection
Punjab Padmini
Punjab -7
Parbhani Kranti
Varsha Uphar (HRB 9-2)
Gujarat Bhendi 1
Day 3 - Module 3: Seed Quality Control - Session 2AfricaSeeds
A training and validation workshop of the Seed Operations Toolkit was held in Abidjan from 14 to 18 November 2016. Designed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with AfricaSeeds, the Toolkit aims to provide guidance for capacity development of all stakeholders of the seed value chain. The workshop was attended by 27 experts from 21 African countries. The validated modules were: Module 1: Development of small-scale seed enterprises; Module 2: Seed conditioning equipment; Module 3: Seed Quality Control and Certification; and Module 4: Seed Sector Regulation.
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITYParshant Bakshi
Plant propagation is the art & science of multiplying plants by sexual or asexual means and preserving their unique qualities Or the method of production of more than one plant from the mother plant or the tissue over a specific time period.
Methods
a. Sexual methods : Propagation by seeds
b. Asexual methods /Vegetative
Cuttings
Layering
Grafting
Budding
Tissue culture; micropropagation
Day 3 - Module 3: Seed Quality Control - Session 2AfricaSeeds
A training and validation workshop of the Seed Operations Toolkit was held in Abidjan from 14 to 18 November 2016. Designed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with AfricaSeeds, the Toolkit aims to provide guidance for capacity development of all stakeholders of the seed value chain. The workshop was attended by 27 experts from 21 African countries. The validated modules were: Module 1: Development of small-scale seed enterprises; Module 2: Seed conditioning equipment; Module 3: Seed Quality Control and Certification; and Module 4: Seed Sector Regulation.
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION FOR INCREASING FRUIT TREE PRODUCTIVITYParshant Bakshi
Plant propagation is the art & science of multiplying plants by sexual or asexual means and preserving their unique qualities Or the method of production of more than one plant from the mother plant or the tissue over a specific time period.
Methods
a. Sexual methods : Propagation by seeds
b. Asexual methods /Vegetative
Cuttings
Layering
Grafting
Budding
Tissue culture; micropropagation
Published by the Agricultural Training Institute, this guide discusses:
Site Selection
Preparing the growing medium
Seedling care and
Germination and sowing
Supplying high quality seedlings for cacao growing is another income stream growers can rely on.
Seed Collecting Techiques - United Kingdom
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
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Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
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Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
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City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Collecting and Storing Seeds from Your Garden ~ hatch
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Reference material for real estate, planning, architecture and business students or experienced professionals looking to shift disciplines within real estate development field.
A study about agriculture value chains presents challenges and trends in the academe and industry. Particularly, the impact of climate change on agriculture.
In 2008 Freelanceswitch published a survey 'to find common threads, traits, and data about people' working as freelancers. Respondents were from around the globe.
The report presents a good base for how much clients all over the world are willing to pay for services offered by freelancers.
Insider tips and strategies for sourcing products from the world's largest marketplace. Divided into three parts:
I - The Opportunity;
II - Putting Alibaba to Work for You; and
III - Alibaba Success Stories.
A three (3) page quick reference guide on how to label your items for shipment to Amazon Fulfillment Centers. It outlines labeling materials use on different items.
How to Prepare Your Products for Shipment to Amazon Fulfillment CentersKirk Go
A two (2) page guide on how to prepare items for shipment to Amazon Fulfillment Centers. It is best to print and use with another slide, "Amazon Label Quick Reference Guide Matrix".
A sixteen (16) page guide on how to create a shipment workflow for Amazon FBA. It shows how a shipment plan is done and how shipment workflow tools are used to deliver your shipments to Amazon Fulfillment Centers.
The Complete Guide to Facebook Ad Targeting provides an eight-page printable cheat sheet. It covers advertising targets for the United States, Canada, Australia, UK, and India, etc.
A must have for ad campaign managers specializing on Facebook.
Forrester Research outlines key areas for technology and business leaders to focus on in 2021.
It should point businesses and leaders in the right direction if it desires to stay relevant.
CVs, Resumes, and LinkedIn A Guide to Professional EnglishKirk Go
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A short 5 Step Guide to generate UPC barcodes on the GS1 Database for use on products you intend to sell online, particularly on Amazon.
credits: Jhoren Eugenio
Published by the Philippine Board of Investments, the Investment Priorities Plan of 2017 is a rolling 3 year plan designed to supplement the Philippine Development Plan.
It also contains General Policies and Specific Guidelines to implement the 2017 IPP
Published by the Agricultural Training Institute, this guide presents different Cacao varieties in the Philippines and its production.
It hopes to help cacao growers or entrepreneurs thinking of going into cacao production as a viable business in agriculture.
CACAO Insect, Pest, Diseases, and ManagementKirk Go
A short guide on common Cacao pest and disease management, published by the Philippine Agricultural Training Institute.
Cacao growers can benefit from additional information provided to keep their farms a viable agribusiness venture.
Fish Amino Acid Production Guide is published by the Department of Agriculture (Agricultural Training Institute).
Provides step by step procedure, uses, and application rates.
Organic Fertilizer 2 | Fermented Fruit Juice (FFJ)Kirk Go
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Contains step by step production, application and usage.
Organic Fertilizer 3 | Fermented Plant Juice (FPJ)Kirk Go
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Steps in producing Fermented Plant Juice as well as application rates and usage are discussed.
Tea Manure Production Guide published by the Department of Agriculture (Agricultural Training Institute).
Providing procedural processing of Tea Manure, Uses & rate of application, and advantages/disadvantages.
How Business Brokers in the Philippines Sell Your Business In 9 StepsKirk Go
Business Brokers make up the business owner's team handling the sale of their business professionally. LINK's 9 Step Process gives business owners a glimpse into how every business is sold by business brokers in the Philippines.
Cost of Doing Business in the Philippines 2019Kirk Go
A brief summary of expenses and fees associated with investing in the Philippines. This brief covers various agencies, but is not limited to SEC, DTI, BIR, SSS, Pag-Ibig, DOLE, as well as living expenses for expatriates.
Explore Sarasota Collection's exquisite and long-lasting dining table sets and chairs in Sarasota. Elevate your dining experience with our high-quality collection!
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Explore Tradeasia’s brochure for eco-friendly textile chemicals. Enhance your textile production with high-quality, sustainable solutions for superior fabric quality.
What You're Going to Learn
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- How to SHUT DOWN the revolving door of Income Stagnation… you know, where new sales come into your magazine while at the same time existing sponsors exit.
- How to transform your magazine business by fixing the 4 “DON’Ts”...
#1 LEADS Don’t Book
#2 PROSPECTS Don’t Show
#3 PROSPECTS Don’t Buy
#4 CLIENTS Don’t Stay
- How to identify which leak to fix first so you get the biggest bang for your income.
- Get actionable strategies you can use right away to improve your bookings, sales and retention.
Best Crypto Marketing Ideas to Lead Your Project to SuccessIntelisync
In this comprehensive slideshow presentation, we delve into the intricacies of crypto marketing, offering invaluable insights and strategies to propel your project to success in the dynamic cryptocurrency landscape. From understanding market trends to building a robust brand identity, engaging with influencers, and analyzing performance metrics, we cover all aspects essential for effective marketing in the crypto space.
Also Intelisync, our cutting-edge service designed to streamline and optimize your marketing efforts, leveraging data-driven insights and innovative strategies to drive growth and visibility for your project.
With a data-driven approach, transparent communication, and a commitment to excellence, InteliSync is your trusted partner for driving meaningful impact in the fast-paced world of Web3. Contact us today to learn more and embark on a journey to crypto marketing mastery!
Ready to elevate your Web3 project to new heights? Contact InteliSync now and unleash the full potential of your crypto venture!
How to Build a Diversified Investment Portfolio.pdfTrims Creators
Building a diversified investment portfolio is a fundamental strategy to manage risk and optimize returns. For both novice and experienced investors, diversification offers a pathway to a more stable and resilient financial future. Here’s an in-depth guide on how to create and maintain a well-diversified investment portfolio.
When listening about building new Ventures, Marketplaces ideas are something very frequent. On this session we will discuss reasons why you should stay away from it :P , by sharing real stories and misconceptions around them. If you still insist to go for it however, you will at least get an idea of the important and critical strategies to optimize for success like Product, Business Development & Marketing, Operations :)
Reflect Festival Limassol May 2024.
Michael Economou is an Entrepreneur, with Business & Technology foundations and a passion for Innovation. He is working with his team to launch a new venture – Exyde, an AI powered booking platform for Activities & Experiences, aspiring to revolutionize the way we travel and experience the world. Michael has extensive entrepreneurial experience as the co-founder of Ideas2life, AtYourService as well as Foody, an online delivery platform and one of the most prominent ventures in Cyprus’ digital landscape, acquired by Delivery Hero group in 2019. This journey & experience marks a vast expertise in building and scaling marketplaces, enhancing everyday life through technology and making meaningful impact on local communities, which is what Michael and his team are pursuing doing once more with Exyde www.goExyde.com
Salma Karina Hayat is Conscious Digital Transformation Leader at Kudos | Empowering SMEs via CRM & Digital Automation | Award-Winning Entrepreneur & Philanthropist | Education & Homelessness Advocate
2. Writer
MA. NORMA G. MADDALORA
Information Officer II, ATI-RTC 02
Technical Editor/Subject Matter Specialist
ENGR. WILLIAM V. CONTILLO
HVCC Coordinator
DA-CVIARC, Ilagan, Isabela
Graphic Artist
DANICA E. MELEGRITO
Editor
ANTONIETA J. ARCEO
Head, ISD, ATI
Advisers
RENATO MAGUIGAD
Center Director, ATI-RTC 02
ASTERIO P. SALIOT, PhD, MNSA, CESO III
Director, ATI
6. At 21 days after budding, open and check the
budeye to determine if the union is successful. The
indication of success is when the bud eye is green or
brownish.
7. If budding is successful, cut accross into the half of
the stock 15 cm above the bud eye and split into four.
8. Cut the rootstock at the point of bending or bowing
when all the flushes have hardened.
References:
1. Cocoa Foundation of the Philippines, Inc.
Sustainable Cacao Production Technology.
2. Bureau of Agricultural Research, Diliman, Quezon
City. 2011. Cacao.
5
3. General Considerations
1The budwoods to be used should be collected
from trees with the best yield capacities and
resistant to pests and diseases.Preferably those
varieties approved by the National Seed Industry
Council (NSIC).
2Germinated seedling top is used, as the rootstock
should have at least two pairs of mature leaves
before grafting operation.
3Budsticks (fan branch) selected from
recommended clones with matured leaves and
whose terminals are about to flush or emerge should
be gathered in the morning before 8:00am and
grafted immediately.
4Do not collect bud wood from trees that are
recovering from heavy cropping.
5Clean knives and other tools with alcohol before
and after grafting and budding to minimize
disease infection.
6Avoid grafting in very hot and very dry periods
and wet periods.
A
sexual propagation gives more advantage
in terms of reproduction of true-to-type trees,
more uniform growth, early to bear flowers,
and the clone perpetuates most if not all important
characters of the original seedling mother tree like
pod value, bean size, fruit wall thickness and others.
Major considerations in asexual propagation is
the use of the selected varieties that manifest the
characters mentioned above.
General ConsiderationsProcedures in Patch Budding
1. Prepare patch window
two to three centimeters
long without opening the
same as it may dry up or be
contaminated with fungal
diseases.
2. Prepare the bud eye of
about the same size as the
patch window.
3. Open the patch window as
quickly as possible and insert
immediately the bud eye.
4. Cut half of the patch so as
the eye of the scion is exposed
before tying with plastics to
cover cell.
5. Wrap the bud eye with
budding tape thoroughly and
gently.
14
4. Types of Asexual Propagation
Patch Budding - This is propagation of true-to-type
trees using buds from any of the NSIC approved
clones.
Conventional cleft grafting - This propagation
technique is similar to the procedure in grafting
mangoes. Scion of selected variety is attached to
rootstock with an inverted V shape cut and fastened
to each other using thin palstic strips.
Procedures in Cleft Grafting
1Cut the stem of the
rootstock in between the
nodes.
2Slice the stem of the
root stock in half, 2.5
to 3.0 cm long downward
using a sharp thin knife.
3Cut the budstick into
parts (1/2 of its size) with
one bud-eye each stick.
4Cut the base of the scion
in a wedge shape cut and
insert into the cut portion of the
rootstock.
5Press the grafted portion
to ensure overlapping of
cambium layer of both rootstock
and scion.
6Tie the overlapped portion
with plastic strips to hold the
grafted in place and ensure
union.
8Starting from the 16th day
after grafting, the tunnels of
the propagation box/bin shall
be opened gradually for 10 days
before the grafted seedlings will
be exposed to 50% shade in the
established nursery.
9The recommended shade
regimen presented earlier
should be followed.
7The newly grafted plants will
be kept in plastic tunnel or
tubes (0% light penetration) or
propagation tunnel with 100%
shading for 15 days.
32