SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 79
Determining How  Costs Behave
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JOIN KHALID AZIZ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objective 1 ,[object Object]
Assumptions in Cost-Behavior Estimation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assumptions in Cost-Behavior Estimation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objective 2 ,[object Object]
Cost Function... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Function ,[object Object]
Cost Classification  and Estimation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Choice of Cost Object ,[object Object],[object Object]
Choice of Cost Object ,[object Object]
Time Span ,[object Object],[object Object]
Relevant Range ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Estimation... ,[object Object],[object Object]
JOIN KHALID AZIZ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Cause-and-Effect Criterion In Choosing Cost Drivers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objective 3 ,[object Object]
Cost Estimation Approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Industrial Engineering Method... ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conference Method... ,[object Object],[object Object]
Account Analysis... ,[object Object],[object Object]
Account Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Account Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Account Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quantitative Analysis Methods ,[object Object]
Learning Objective 4 ,[object Object]
Steps In Estimating  A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating  A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating  A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating  A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating  A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating  A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps In Estimating  A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Steps In Estimating  A Cost Function ,[object Object],[object Object]
High-Low Method ,[object Object],[object Object]
High-Low Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High-Low Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High-Low Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Analysis... ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Objective 5 ,[object Object]
Criteria to Evaluate and  Choose Cost Drivers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goodness of Fit ,[object Object],[object Object]
Slope of Regression Line ,[object Object],[object Object]
Slope of Regression Line ,[object Object],[object Object]
Slope of Regression Line ,[object Object]
Learning Objective 6 ,[object Object]
Nonlinearity and Cost Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nonlinearity and Cost Functions ,[object Object]
Nonlinearity and Cost Functions ,[object Object]
Nonlinearity and Cost Functions ,[object Object]
Learning Objective 7 ,[object Object]
Learning Curves  ,[object Object]
Experience Curve... ,[object Object]
Cumulative Average-Time Learning Model ,[object Object]
Incremental Unit-Time  Learning Model ,[object Object]
Learning Objective 8 ,[object Object]
Data Collection and  Adjustment Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Collection and  Adjustment Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Collection and  Adjustment Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Collection and  Adjustment Issues ,[object Object]
ATTENTION COMMERCE STUDENTS ACCOUNTING(FINANCIAL & COST) OF ICMAP STAGE 1,2,3,4 (CRASH CLASSES) CA..MODULE A,B,C,D PIPFA (FOUNDATION,INTERMEDIATE,FINAL) ACCA-F1,F2,F3 BBA,MBA B.COM(FRESH),M.COM MA-ECONOMICS..O/A LEVELS KHALID AZIZ…..0322-3385752 http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/cost-accountants
JOIN KHALID AZIZ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Cost behaviour analyais & use
Cost behaviour analyais & useCost behaviour analyais & use
Cost behaviour analyais & use
 
Cost Behavior Analysis
Cost Behavior AnalysisCost Behavior Analysis
Cost Behavior Analysis
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Marginal analysis for optimal decision
Marginal analysis for optimal decisionMarginal analysis for optimal decision
Marginal analysis for optimal decision
 
Presentation2
Presentation2Presentation2
Presentation2
 
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and OutputCost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
Cost Output Relationship; Estimation of Cost and Output
 
Business economics cost analysis
Business economics   cost analysisBusiness economics   cost analysis
Business economics cost analysis
 
cost curves
cost curvescost curves
cost curves
 
cost analysis
cost analysiscost analysis
cost analysis
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Cost analysis
Cost analysisCost analysis
Cost analysis
 
Marginal analysis
Marginal analysisMarginal analysis
Marginal analysis
 
Costs functions
Costs functionsCosts functions
Costs functions
 
Theory of cost
Theory of cost Theory of cost
Theory of cost
 
The Production And Cost C M A
The  Production And  Cost   C M AThe  Production And  Cost   C M A
The Production And Cost C M A
 
Topic 02
Topic 02Topic 02
Topic 02
 
Chapter 22 the costs of production
Chapter 22 the costs of productionChapter 22 the costs of production
Chapter 22 the costs of production
 
Cost Analysis
Cost AnalysisCost Analysis
Cost Analysis
 
16793 theory of_cost
16793 theory of_cost16793 theory of_cost
16793 theory of_cost
 
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
The cost of production/Chapter 7(pindyck)
 

Similar to C ost+behaviour+estimation

Lecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs BehaveLecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs BehaveRiri Ariyanty
 
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.pptMeasurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppthananafattah1
 
Flexible Budgeting
Flexible BudgetingFlexible Budgeting
Flexible BudgetingJunaid Inam
 
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paperOperations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paperSomashekar S.M
 
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptxMANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptxrochakkarki1
 
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptxRahulKajal2
 
Cost reduction real example.pdf
Cost reduction real example.pdfCost reduction real example.pdf
Cost reduction real example.pdfNagesh Tarte
 
Chapter 3 activity cost behavior
Chapter 3 activity cost behaviorChapter 3 activity cost behavior
Chapter 3 activity cost behaviorYesica Adicondro
 
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
Chapter2  -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011Chapter2  -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011Purba Jati
 
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptxESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptxAhmadMayyas3
 
lanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
lanen_5e_ch05_student.pptlanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
lanen_5e_ch05_student.pptSURAJITDASBAURI
 
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for  Data Management in ...Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for  Data Management in ...
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...IOSR Journals
 
Marketing Research Approaches .docx
Marketing Research Approaches .docxMarketing Research Approaches .docx
Marketing Research Approaches .docxalfredacavx97
 
Hansen aise im ch03
Hansen aise im ch03Hansen aise im ch03
Hansen aise im ch03Daeng Aiman
 
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptxmethods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptxSudhamathi4
 

Similar to C ost+behaviour+estimation (20)

Lecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs BehaveLecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
Lecture 3 Determining How Costs Behave
 
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.pptMeasurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
 
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.pptMeasurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
Measurement of Cost Behavior.ppt
 
Flexible Budgeting
Flexible BudgetingFlexible Budgeting
Flexible Budgeting
 
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paperOperations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
Operations Management VTU BE Mechanical 2015 Solved paper
 
Cost-Behavior-1-3.pptx
Cost-Behavior-1-3.pptxCost-Behavior-1-3.pptx
Cost-Behavior-1-3.pptx
 
Cost classification
Cost classificationCost classification
Cost classification
 
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptxMANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING.pptx
 
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
03_Chapter 3 - student.pptx
 
Cost reduction real example.pdf
Cost reduction real example.pdfCost reduction real example.pdf
Cost reduction real example.pdf
 
Chapter 3 activity cost behavior
Chapter 3 activity cost behaviorChapter 3 activity cost behavior
Chapter 3 activity cost behavior
 
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
Chapter2  -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011Chapter2  -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
Chapter2 -cost_estimation_umy_sep2011
 
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptxESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
ESMA 650 Fall2023 Topic C02 Cost Estimation Methods.pptx
 
lanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
lanen_5e_ch05_student.pptlanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
lanen_5e_ch05_student.ppt
 
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for  Data Management in ...Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for  Data Management in ...
Cost Analysis of ComFrame: A Communication Framework for Data Management in ...
 
Marketing Research Approaches .docx
Marketing Research Approaches .docxMarketing Research Approaches .docx
Marketing Research Approaches .docx
 
PPT on PM_Unit 1 .pptx.
PPT                  on PM_Unit 1 .pptx.PPT                  on PM_Unit 1 .pptx.
PPT on PM_Unit 1 .pptx.
 
Hansen aise im ch03
Hansen aise im ch03Hansen aise im ch03
Hansen aise im ch03
 
Cost theory
Cost theoryCost theory
Cost theory
 
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptxmethods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
methods of determining cost behaviour.pptx
 

More from Khalid Aziz

Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi UniversityGuess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi UniversityKhalid Aziz
 
B com 2 gp 2020 final
B com 2 gp 2020 finalB com 2 gp 2020 final
B com 2 gp 2020 finalKhalid Aziz
 
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020 B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020 Khalid Aziz
 
Job order costing
Job order costingJob order costing
Job order costingKhalid Aziz
 
Elasticity and its application
Elasticity and its applicationElasticity and its application
Elasticity and its applicationKhalid Aziz
 
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019Khalid Aziz
 
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019Khalid Aziz
 
B-COM PART 1 Economics
B-COM PART 1 EconomicsB-COM PART 1 Economics
B-COM PART 1 EconomicsKhalid Aziz
 
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solvedB-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solvedKhalid Aziz
 
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015Khalid Aziz
 
B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 EconomicsB-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 EconomicsKhalid Aziz
 
B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics Khalid Aziz
 
Commercial law gp solved part 2
Commercial law gp solved part 2Commercial law gp solved part 2
Commercial law gp solved part 2Khalid Aziz
 
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMKhalid Aziz
 
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMPIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMKhalid Aziz
 
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMPIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMKhalid Aziz
 
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved Khalid Aziz
 
B com gp 1 2019 final
B com gp 1 2019 finalB com gp 1 2019 final
B com gp 1 2019 finalKhalid Aziz
 

More from Khalid Aziz (20)

Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi UniversityGuess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
Guess Papers ADC 1, Karachi University
 
ad.pdf
ad.pdfad.pdf
ad.pdf
 
B com 2 gp 2020 final
B com 2 gp 2020 finalB com 2 gp 2020 final
B com 2 gp 2020 final
 
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020 B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
B com Part 1, Guess Papers 2020
 
Job order costing
Job order costingJob order costing
Job order costing
 
Elasticity and its application
Elasticity and its applicationElasticity and its application
Elasticity and its application
 
Budgeting
Budgeting Budgeting
Budgeting
 
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
B-com part 2 regular papers 2019
 
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
B-com part 1 regular papers 2019
 
B-COM PART 1 Economics
B-COM PART 1 EconomicsB-COM PART 1 Economics
B-COM PART 1 Economics
 
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solvedB-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
B-COM PART 1 Eco 2014 r solved
 
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
B-COM part 1 Regular 2015
 
B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 EconomicsB-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics
 
B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics B-COM Part 1 Economics
B-COM Part 1 Economics
 
Commercial law gp solved part 2
Commercial law gp solved part 2Commercial law gp solved part 2
Commercial law gp solved part 2
 
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
ICMAP CGBLE MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
 
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMPIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA FA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
 
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAMPIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
PIPFA MA MOCK FOR NOVEMBER 2019 EXAM
 
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
B-COM Part 2,Business law Guess Paper of Sir Khalid Aziz,solved
 
B com gp 1 2019 final
B com gp 1 2019 finalB com gp 1 2019 final
B com gp 1 2019 final
 

Recently uploaded

"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr LapshynFwdays
 
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...shyamraj55
 
Science&tech:THE INFORMATION AGE STS.pdf
Science&tech:THE INFORMATION AGE STS.pdfScience&tech:THE INFORMATION AGE STS.pdf
Science&tech:THE INFORMATION AGE STS.pdfjimielynbastida
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Patryk Bandurski
 
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsSnow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsHyundai Motor Group
 
costume and set research powerpoint presentation
costume and set research powerpoint presentationcostume and set research powerpoint presentation
costume and set research powerpoint presentationphoebematthew05
 
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 3652toLead Limited
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsRizwan Syed
 
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsMark Billinghurst
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphNeo4j
 
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions
 
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraArtificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraDeakin University
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):comworks
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupFlorian Wilhelm
 

Recently uploaded (20)

"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
 
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
 
Science&tech:THE INFORMATION AGE STS.pdf
Science&tech:THE INFORMATION AGE STS.pdfScience&tech:THE INFORMATION AGE STS.pdf
Science&tech:THE INFORMATION AGE STS.pdf
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
 
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter RoadsSnow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
Snow Chain-Integrated Tire for a Safe Drive on Winter Roads
 
costume and set research powerpoint presentation
costume and set research powerpoint presentationcostume and set research powerpoint presentation
costume and set research powerpoint presentation
 
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC BiblioShare - Tech Forum 2024
 
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
 
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
 
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
 
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptxE-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
 
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning eraArtificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
Artificial intelligence in the post-deep learning era
 
Hot Sexy call girls in Panjabi Bagh 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
Hot Sexy call girls in Panjabi Bagh 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort ServiceHot Sexy call girls in Panjabi Bagh 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
Hot Sexy call girls in Panjabi Bagh 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
 
The transition to renewables in India.pdf
The transition to renewables in India.pdfThe transition to renewables in India.pdf
The transition to renewables in India.pdf
 

C ost+behaviour+estimation

  • 1. Determining How Costs Behave
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.  
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78. ATTENTION COMMERCE STUDENTS ACCOUNTING(FINANCIAL & COST) OF ICMAP STAGE 1,2,3,4 (CRASH CLASSES) CA..MODULE A,B,C,D PIPFA (FOUNDATION,INTERMEDIATE,FINAL) ACCA-F1,F2,F3 BBA,MBA B.COM(FRESH),M.COM MA-ECONOMICS..O/A LEVELS KHALID AZIZ…..0322-3385752 http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/cost-accountants
  • 79.