C# is an object-oriented programming language that was developed by Microsoft. Some key points:
- It is based on C and C++ but aims to be simpler and safer with features like automatic memory management and type safety.
- Variables must be declared with a type and can be initialized when declared. Common data types include primitive types like int and string, as well as value types and reference types.
- It includes standard programming constructs like conditional statements, loops, operators, and functions.
- Comments begin with // for single-line and /* */ for multi-line. Keywords and identifiers have specific naming rules.
Learning c - An extensive guide to learn the C LanguageAbhishek Dwivedi
This document covers entire C language thoroughly. Its for all the students or professionals who would like to learn C or would like to brush up their knowledge with a quick recap.
Learning c - An extensive guide to learn the C LanguageAbhishek Dwivedi
This document covers entire C language thoroughly. Its for all the students or professionals who would like to learn C or would like to brush up their knowledge with a quick recap.
These slides show you how to use each major Dart feature, from variables and operators to classes and libraries, with the assumption that you already know, how to program in another language.
To learn more about Dart’s core libraries, see A Tour of the Dart Libraries. Whenever you want more details about a language feature, consult the Dart Language Specification.
Tip: You can play with most of Dart’s language features using DartPad (learn more). Open DartPad at https://dartpad.dartlang.org/
This material is developed in such beautiful manner to the beginners of C language can understand it accurately.
Every concept In material is explained in well disciplined.
Even it will be helpful to the professors for presenting lecture in class room
Programming is hard. Programming correct C and C++ is particularly hard. Indeed, both in C and certainly in C++, it is uncommon to see a screenful containing only well defined and conforming code.Why do professional programmers write code like this? Because most programmers do not have a deep understanding of the language they are using.While they sometimes know that certain things are undefined or unspecified, they often do not know why it is so. In these slides we will study small code snippets in C and C++, and use them to discuss the fundamental building blocks, limitations and underlying design philosophies of these wonderful but dangerous programming languages.
This content has a CC license. Feel free to use it for whatever you want. You may download the original PDF file from: http://www.pvv.org/~oma/DeepC_slides_oct2012.pdf
Help us as we honor and recognize the contributions and influence people of Italian, Polish and Native American descent have had on our nation and culture. Learn more about October holidays and interesting people from the three cultures we celebrate in this newsletter.
Hãy cùng khám phá chiếc Mitsubish Pajero Sport hoàn toàn mới tại Việt Nam.
Kiểu dáng thể thao - thanh lịch, nội thất sang trọng - rộng rãi - tiện nghi, tính năng hoạt động mạnh mẽ, tính năng an toàn cao…
Tất cả mang đến cho bạn một trải nghiệm thú vị
These slides show you how to use each major Dart feature, from variables and operators to classes and libraries, with the assumption that you already know, how to program in another language.
To learn more about Dart’s core libraries, see A Tour of the Dart Libraries. Whenever you want more details about a language feature, consult the Dart Language Specification.
Tip: You can play with most of Dart’s language features using DartPad (learn more). Open DartPad at https://dartpad.dartlang.org/
This material is developed in such beautiful manner to the beginners of C language can understand it accurately.
Every concept In material is explained in well disciplined.
Even it will be helpful to the professors for presenting lecture in class room
Programming is hard. Programming correct C and C++ is particularly hard. Indeed, both in C and certainly in C++, it is uncommon to see a screenful containing only well defined and conforming code.Why do professional programmers write code like this? Because most programmers do not have a deep understanding of the language they are using.While they sometimes know that certain things are undefined or unspecified, they often do not know why it is so. In these slides we will study small code snippets in C and C++, and use them to discuss the fundamental building blocks, limitations and underlying design philosophies of these wonderful but dangerous programming languages.
This content has a CC license. Feel free to use it for whatever you want. You may download the original PDF file from: http://www.pvv.org/~oma/DeepC_slides_oct2012.pdf
Help us as we honor and recognize the contributions and influence people of Italian, Polish and Native American descent have had on our nation and culture. Learn more about October holidays and interesting people from the three cultures we celebrate in this newsletter.
Hãy cùng khám phá chiếc Mitsubish Pajero Sport hoàn toàn mới tại Việt Nam.
Kiểu dáng thể thao - thanh lịch, nội thất sang trọng - rộng rãi - tiện nghi, tính năng hoạt động mạnh mẽ, tính năng an toàn cao…
Tất cả mang đến cho bạn một trải nghiệm thú vị
1 CMPS 12M Introduction to Data Structures Lab La.docxtarifarmarie
1
CMPS 12M
Introduction to Data Structures Lab
Lab Assignment 3
The purpose of this lab assignment is to introduce the C programming language, including standard input-output
functions, command line arguments, File IO, and compilation with Makefiles.
Introduction to C
If you are not already familiar with C (or even if you are) it is recommended that you purchase a good C reference
such as C for Java Programmers: a Primer by Charlie McDowell (Lulu.com 2007). The C programming
language is, in a certain sense, the grandparent of Java (C++ being its parent). Java is known as an Object Oriented
Programming (OOP) language, which means that data structures and the procedures which operate on them are
grouped together into one language construct, namely the class. Common behavior amongst classes is specified
explicitly through the mechanism of inheritance. The C programming language on the other hand does not
directly support OOP, although it can be implemented with some effort. C is known as a procedural programming
language, which means that data structures and functions (i.e. procedures) are separate language constructs. There
are no classes, no objects, and no inheritance. New data types in C are created using the typedef and struct
constructs, which will be illustrated in future lab assignments. There is however much common syntax between
Java and C. Many control structures such as loops (while, do-while, for), and branching (if, if-else, switch) are
virtually identical in the two languages. One major difference is in the way program input and output is handled,
both to and from standard IO devices (keyboard and terminal window), and to and from files. The following is
an example of a "Hello World!" program in C.
Example
/*
* hello.c
* Prints "Hello World!" to stdout
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
printf("Hello World!\n");
return 0;
}
Comments in C are specified by bracketing them between the strings /* and */, and may span several lines. For
instance /* comment */ or
/* comment
comment */
or
/*
* comment
* comment
*/
are all acceptable. With the right compiler flags, Java/C++ style comments are also acceptable.
// comment
// comment
2
You may use any style you like, but throughout this document we will use the older C style /*comments*/.
Any line beginning with # is known as a preprocessor directive. The preprocessor performs the first phase of
compilation wherein these directives, which are literal text substitutions, are performed, making the program
ready for later stages of compilation. The line #include<stdio.h> inserts the standard library header file
stdio.h, which specifies functions for performing standard input-output operations. Notice that preprocessor
commands in C do not end in a semicolon. One can also specify constant macros using the #define preprocessor
directive as follows.
.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
2. C SHARP It was developed by Microsoft within its .NET initiative and later approved as a standard by Ecma (ECMA-334) and ISO (ISO/IEC 23270). C# is one of the programming languages designed for the Common Language Infrastructure. "C sharp" was inspired by musical notation where a sharp indicates that the written note should be made a semitone higher in pitch. C#'s principal designer and lead architect at Microsoft is Anders Hejlsberg, who was previously involved with the design of Turbo Pascal, Embarcadero Delphi.
3. Design Goals of C# C# language is intended to be a simple, modern, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language. The language, and implementations thereof, should provide support for software engineering principles such as strong type checking, array bounds checking, detection of attempts to use uninitialized variables, and automatic garbage collection. The language is intended for use in developing software components suitable for deployment in distributed environments. Source code portability is very important, as is programmer portability, especially for those programmers already familiar with C and C++.
4. Design Goals of C# Support for internationalization is very important. C# is intended to be suitable for writing applications for both hosted and embedded systems, ranging from the very large that use sophisticated operating systems, down to the very small having dedicated functions. Although C# applications are intended to be economical with regard to memory and processing power requirements, the language was not intended to compete directly on performance and size with C or assembly language.
6. Distinguishing Features of C# It has no global variables or functions. All methods and members must be declared within classes. Static members of public classes can substitute for global variables and functions. Local variables cannot shadow variables of the enclosing block, unlike C and C++. Variable shadowing is often considered confusing by C++ texts. C# supports a strict Boolean data type. In C#, memory address pointers can only be used within blocks specifically marked as unsafe, and programs with unsafe code need appropriate permissions to run. Managed memory cannot be explicitly freed.
7. Distinguishing Features of C# Multiple inheritance is not supported, although a class can implement any number of interfaces. C# is more type safe than C++. C# currently (as of version 4.0) has 77 reserved words.
8.
9.
10.
11. Preprocessor C# features "preprocessor directives" (though it does not have an actual preprocessor) based on the C preprocessor that allow programmers to define symbols but not macros. Conditionals such as #if, #endif, and #else are also provided. Directives such as #region give hints to editors for code folding. public class Foo { #region Procedures public void IntBar(intfirstParam) {} public void StrBar(string firstParam) {} public void BoolBar(bool firstParam) {} #endregion #region Constructors public Foo() {} public Foo(intfirstParam) {} #endregion }
12. "Hello world" example using System; class Program { static void Main() { Console.WriteLine("Hello world!"); } }
25. Variables Variables are identifiers associated with values. They are declared by writing the variable's type and name, and are optionally initialized in the same statement by assigning a value. Declare intMyInt; // Declaring an uninitialized variable called 'MyInt', of type 'int' Initialize intMyInt; // Declaring an uninitialized variable MyInt = 35; // Initializing the variable Declare & initialize intMyInt = 35; // Declaring and initializing the variable at the same time
29. Jump statements The goto statement can be used in switch statements to jump from one case to another or to fall through from one case to the next. switch(n) { case 1: Console.WriteLine("Case 1"); break; case 2: Console.WriteLine("Case 2"); goto case 1; case 3: Console.WriteLine("Case 3"); case 4: // Compilation will fail here as cases cannot fall through in C#. Console.WriteLine("Case 4"); goto default; // This is the correct way to fall through to the next case. default: Console.WriteLine("Default"); }
30.
31. break statement The break statement breaks out of the closest loop or switch statement. Execution continues in the statement after the terminated statement, if any. int e = 10; for (int i=0; i < e; i++) { while (true) { break; } // Will break to this point. }
32. continue statement The continue statement discontinues the current iteration of the current control statement and begins the next iteration. intch; while ((ch = GetChar()) >= 0) { if (ch == ' ') continue; // Skips the rest of the while-loop // Rest of the while-loop ... }
33.
34. const - Specifies that a variable is a constant value that has to be initialized when it gets declared.
42. virtual - Specifies that a method or property declaration can be overridden by a derived class.
43.
44. F SHARP F# uses pattern matching to resolve names into values. It is also used when accessing discriminated unions. F# comes with a Microsoft Visual Studio language service that integrates it with the IDE. All functions in F# are instances of the function type, and are immutable as well. The F# extended type system is implemented as generic .NET types.
45. Examples A few small samples follow: (* This is a comment *) (* Sample hello world program *) printfn "Hello World!"