At the end of the 6th century, Muhammad announced that he was chosen by Allah (God) to preach Islam. Islam's followers are called Muslims and its holy book is the Quran. The principles of Islam include testifying that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is his prophet, praying 5 times a day, pilgrimage to Mecca at least once, fasting during Ramadan, and giving alms to the poor.

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God
Allah
messenger
preach
muslim
holy
faith
allowed
prophet
pray
pilgrimage
fast
poligamy
caliph
diet
mosque
fountain

3. THE ORIGINS OF ISLAM
 At the end of the 6th century,
a man called Muhammad
announced that he was the
messenger of Allah (the name
he gave to God).
 He stated that he had been
ellected by Allah to preach a
new religion, Islam.

4. Islam
 Islam followers are
the muslims.
 Its holy book is the
Koran.

5. FULFILLMENTS
THE PRINCIPLES OF FAITH
(preceptos religiosos) are:
 To testify that there is no
God but Allah and that
Muhammad is His prophet.
 To pray 5 times a day.
 To go on a pilgrimage to
Mecca (holy city) at least
once in their lifetime.
 To fast during the month of
Ramadan.
 To give alms to the poor.
Pilgrimage, fast, prophet, alms, pray,
principles.

6. FULFILLMENTS
THE PRINCIPLES OF FAITH
(preceptos religiosos) are:
 To testify that there is no
God but Allah and that
Muhammad is His prophet.
 To pray 5 times a day.
 To go on a pilgrimage to
Mecca (holy city) at least
once in their lifetime.
 To fast during the month of
Ramadan.
 To give alms to the poor.
Pilgrimage, fast, prophet, alms, pray,
principles.

7. FULFILLMENTS
THE PRINCIPLES OF FAITH
(preceptos religiosos) are:
 To testify that there is no
God but Allah and that
Muhammad is His prophet.
 To pray 5 times a day.
 To go on a pilgrimage to
Mecca (holy city) at least
once in their lifetime.
 To fast during the month of
Ramadan.
 To give alms to the poor.
Pilgrimage, fast, prophet, alms, pray,
principles.

8. FULFILLMENTS
THE PRINCIPLES OF FAITH
(preceptos religiosos) are:
 To testify that there is no
God but Allah and that
Muhammad is His prophet.
 To pray 5 times a day.
 To go on a pilgrimage to
Mecca (holy city) at least
once in their lifetime.
 To fast during the month of
Ramadan.
 To give alms to the poor.
Pilgrimage, fast, prophet, alms, pray,
principles.

9. FULFILLMENTS
THE PRINCIPLES OF FAITH
(preceptos religiosos) are:
 To testify that there is no
God but Allah and that
Muhammad is His prophet.
 To pray 5 times a day.
 To go on a pilgrimage to
Mecca (holy city) at least
once in their lifetime.
 To fast during the month of
Ramadan.
 To give alms to the poor.
Pilgrimage, fast, prophet, alms, pray,
principles.

10. FULFILLMENTS
THE PRINCIPLES OF FAITH
(preceptos religiosos) are:
 To testify that there is no
God but Allah and that
Muhammad is His prophet.
 To pray 5 times a day.
 To go on a pilgrimage to
Mecca (holy city) at least
once in their lifetime.
 To fast during the month of
Ramadan.
 To give alms to the poor.
Pilgrimage, fast, prophet, alms, pray,
principles.

11. FULFILLMENTS
THE PRINCIPLES OF FAITH
(preceptos religiosos) are:
 To testify that there is no
God but Allah and that
Muhammad is His prophet.
 To pray 5 times a day.
 To go on a pilgrimage to
Mecca (holy city) at least
once in their lifetime.
 To fast during the month of
Ramadan.
 To give alms to the poor.
Pilgrimage, fast, prophet, alms, pray,
principles.

12. BEHAVIOR
REGULATIONS
ALLOWED
 Polygamy
NOT ALLOWED
 Drink alcohol
 Eat pork
FULFILLMENTS

13. The expansion of the Islamic
Empire: Historical periods
Muhammad’s
goverment.
(1st half 7th
century)
The Orthodox
Caliphate
(7th century)
The Umayyad
Caliphate
(2nd half 7th
century)
The Abbasid
Caliphate
(2nd half 8th
century)

14. POLITICAL & ADMINISTRATIVE
 Caliph
(religious & political leader)
 Provinces

15. ISLAMIC SOCIETY
 Aristocrazy
 Common people (craftmen,
peasants, merchants).
 Slaves

16. ISLAMIC ECONOMY
Developed trade
Rich agriculture
Impressive craftworks.

17. DAILY LIFE
 Family (men’s power)
Women status
Islamic diet

18. ISLAMIC ART
ARCHITECTURE
 The most important building
was the mosque. Its main wall
always looked in the direction
of the city of Mecca.
The Mosque of Córdoba
Medinat-al-Zahra Palace
 The palace was the building where the caliph lived.
 There were various gardens and fountains.

19. ISLAMIC ART
DECORATIONS
They did not use expensive
materials but they were
very creative in decorations.

20. MIND-MAP

21. MIND-MAP

22. MIND-MAP