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Bystander Intervention in Middle
Schools
Juliette Verrengia
Futures Without Violence
August 4th, 2015
Overview
• Why Middle School?
• Bystander Intervention
• Green Dot
• Implementation
• Practical Application
Why Middle School?:
The Importance of Early Education
Development
• Social and psychological development
– Erikson’s psychosocial developmental stages
• Identity vs. Role Confusion
• Time of transition
• Brain malleability
– Huge amount of growth
• Synaptic restructuring
• Structure
• Good time for new information
Relevancy
• Prevention
• Middle schoolers are dating
– 75% of students surveyed had a relationship
• Harmful attitudes are present
– Stereotypes and pressure to conform
– Harassment
• Almost 49% of students reported being a victim of
sexual harassment
– Social Media
Bullying and Sexual Assault
• Bullying encompasses many behaviors
• Verbal harassment
– Social media/anonymous
– Rumors
– Jokes/comments
• Acknowledgement of issue
Bystander Intervention: A Means of
Prevention
What is Bystander Intervention?
• Bystanders are observers/witnesses to a
situation
• Choice
• Why wouldn’t someone intervene?
– Fear/insecurity/confusion
– Social pressure (conformity)
– Diffusion of responsibility
– Cost vs. reward
– Unsafe climate/not a brave space
Green Dot
What’s With the Green Dot?
• Green Dot, Etc.
• Preventing IPV and GBV
– No one has to do everything, but everyone has to do
something
– The Three D’s: Direct, Distract, Delegate
– 50% reduction in sexual violence perpetration (KT)
“The power of Green Dot is simple: Red dots
bad. Green dots good. You decide.”
Green Dot and Conn Coll
• DOJ grant in 2000
• Partnership with athletics
– Other connections throughout campus
• Academics
• Think S.A.F.E. Office
– Peer education
Implementation: Middle School
Specifics
The Challenge
• Disconnect between contemplation and
action
• Intervention rates lessen around 5th and 6th
grade
• Homophobia as root cause
– Efforts to solidify and display heterosexuality
– Sexual assault
How To
• Need community buy-in
– Parents, teachers, administrators, coaches, etc.
– Advertise as a way to prevent bullying and sexual
harassment
• Community climate
• Implement as…
– Sexual education/health class
– After school program
– Elective
How To (cont’d)
• Desire to participate
– You can’t force bystander intervention
• Engage students with social capital to start
– Athletics
– Student leaders
• Trainer should be internal
Practical Application: Why?
Next Steps
• After school programs
– High participation rates
– Interaction with college students
• Incorporating new priorities
– Focusing on socio-emotional wellbeing
– Build momentum
– High school
Questions?

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Bystander Intervention for Middle Schoolers

  • 1. Bystander Intervention in Middle Schools Juliette Verrengia Futures Without Violence August 4th, 2015
  • 2. Overview • Why Middle School? • Bystander Intervention • Green Dot • Implementation • Practical Application
  • 3. Why Middle School?: The Importance of Early Education
  • 4. Development • Social and psychological development – Erikson’s psychosocial developmental stages • Identity vs. Role Confusion • Time of transition • Brain malleability – Huge amount of growth • Synaptic restructuring • Structure • Good time for new information
  • 5. Relevancy • Prevention • Middle schoolers are dating – 75% of students surveyed had a relationship • Harmful attitudes are present – Stereotypes and pressure to conform – Harassment • Almost 49% of students reported being a victim of sexual harassment – Social Media
  • 6. Bullying and Sexual Assault • Bullying encompasses many behaviors • Verbal harassment – Social media/anonymous – Rumors – Jokes/comments • Acknowledgement of issue
  • 7. Bystander Intervention: A Means of Prevention
  • 8. What is Bystander Intervention? • Bystanders are observers/witnesses to a situation • Choice • Why wouldn’t someone intervene? – Fear/insecurity/confusion – Social pressure (conformity) – Diffusion of responsibility – Cost vs. reward – Unsafe climate/not a brave space
  • 10. What’s With the Green Dot? • Green Dot, Etc. • Preventing IPV and GBV – No one has to do everything, but everyone has to do something – The Three D’s: Direct, Distract, Delegate – 50% reduction in sexual violence perpetration (KT)
  • 11. “The power of Green Dot is simple: Red dots bad. Green dots good. You decide.”
  • 12. Green Dot and Conn Coll • DOJ grant in 2000 • Partnership with athletics – Other connections throughout campus • Academics • Think S.A.F.E. Office – Peer education
  • 14. The Challenge • Disconnect between contemplation and action • Intervention rates lessen around 5th and 6th grade • Homophobia as root cause – Efforts to solidify and display heterosexuality – Sexual assault
  • 15. How To • Need community buy-in – Parents, teachers, administrators, coaches, etc. – Advertise as a way to prevent bullying and sexual harassment • Community climate • Implement as… – Sexual education/health class – After school program – Elective
  • 16. How To (cont’d) • Desire to participate – You can’t force bystander intervention • Engage students with social capital to start – Athletics – Student leaders • Trainer should be internal
  • 18. Next Steps • After school programs – High participation rates – Interaction with college students • Incorporating new priorities – Focusing on socio-emotional wellbeing – Build momentum – High school

Editor's Notes

  1. http://bjspt2014.weebly.com/social--emotional.html psychology.about.com/od/psychosocialtheories/a/psychosocial_2.htm http://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ981198.pdf http://newsexaminer.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/brain-synapses.jpg
  2. http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2011/01/prevention-in-middle-school-matters.html http://startstrong.futureswithoutviolence.org/why-middle-school-matters/middle-schoolers-are-dating/ http://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/userfiles/file/Teens/The%20Facts%20on%20Tweens%20and%20Teens%20and%20Dating%20Violence.pdf
  3. http://osapr.harvard.edu/pages/what-bystander-intervention http://psychology.about.com/od/dindex/f/diffusion-of-responsibility.htm
  4. http://involvement.missouri.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/green-dot1-300x262.jpg
  5. http://www.cvac.us/uploads/8/0/1/7/8017311/5125904.png http://www.anokatech.edu/~/media/Images/News/Archive%20Summer%202013/green%20dot%203.ashx www.livethegreendot.com https://shs.wustl.edu/HealthAndWellness/PublishingImages/dot.png
  6. http://jea.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/11/17/0272431611423017
  7. https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTbpHwDgrnw9usvbvZGr5UttArYVySRFp48BIkKw2JNuoI2LZg0
  8. http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/15297352.jpg