HBS Business Plan Contest Pitch
                                                          April 3, 2012


Feel free to direct any questions / inquiries to jmendal@mba2012.hbs.edu
Introduction
Before you dive in, three things to know…

1. Sterling Kane is the Warby Parker for
men’s leather goods. Think Gucci
quality at Calvin Klein prices

2. Team has extensive experience and
unique ‘unfair’ advantages in leather

3. What is our brand persona? Let’s just
say Sterling Kane runs in the same
circles as our friend over here



 2
Team
Brothers with deep family roots in leather. 3rd generation in family
business, Pan American Leathers
            Jayme                                       Abe
• HBS – Class of 2012                   • Pan American Leathers – VP of
                                        Finished Product Sourcing for
• Li & Fung – World’s largest supply    customers including Polo, John
chain manager for apparel / fashion     Varvatos, J. Crew, and many more
                                        household brands
• AirLinke – Founded regional air            • PAL has also supplied Coach,
charter company                              LVMH, Hermes, etc.

• Monitor Group – Growth Strategy       •AJSkins.com – Co-founded online
                                        wholesaler, retailer of private label
• AJSkins.com – Co-founded online       men’s leather goods in college
wholesaler, retailer of private label
men’s leather goods in college          • Blackrock – Analyst

  3
Problem – Retail Supply Chain 101
 Product is complete                                            Product sold to
    here. Cost to              Traditional Retail:            customer here. Sale
   produce is $50.                                               price is $500.


                           Brand /
     Craftsman                                   Retailer          Customer
                          Wholesaler
                   2x                      2x               2.5x

The Pain is Simple:

• People pay up to 10X what it cost to produce high end leather goods

• Given relatively high cost of goods in leather, dollar markups can be ridiculous

• Examples of products we’ve sourced for brands through Pan Am Leathers:
      • Nice leather bag at Nieman Marcus… Cost $500. Price $3,500
      • Private label alligator belt at Dept. Store X… Cost $50. Price $400
 4
How big is this problem?
High end men’s leather goods market is $2.7B (in U.S) and growing rapidly

               Market Size                                                                 Market Growth
• $2.7B market for high end U.S. men’s                                    • ‘Mens’ category is growth engine for
leather goods                                                             business in fashion at the moment
     • Calculated using data on Coach’s
     sales and market share                                               • Luxury menswear market is growing at
     • Represents 14% of $19.6B U.S.                                      ~14% / year, double the pace of luxury
     luggage and leather goods market                                     women's wear, according to Bain



                                                 Select Examples:

  •“Coach is banking on more business from men…expects sales of men's products this
  year to reach $400 million, and climb to $1 billion within a few years.”

  • “Hugo Boss targets sales gains of 50% to €3 billion by 2015, helped by cultural shift
  that has led more men to be interested in fashion and invest in appearance.”

  5   Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/29/us-usa-retail-luxury-idUSBRE82S15R20120329; http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Coach_%28COH%29
      ; http://www.marketresearch.com/MarketLine-v3883/Luggage-Leather-Goods-United-States-6854915/
Solution – Sterling Kane
• E-commerce brand of luxury quality men’s leather goods,
priced 40-60% lower than other brands of comparable
quality (e.g., Tod’s, Gucci, Varvatos).

• Achieve price advantage by eliminating cost + risk from
value chain after the product has been created. Quality of
product never compromised.




             … How do we deliver on this?
  6
Solution – Sterling Kane
             Quality –                              Value –

• Suppliers: Same leather,           Cut Middlemen: Receive goods from
components used by leading luxury    the factory and ship direct to customer.
brands                                Eliminates cost, markups

• Manufacturers: Same                Minimize Overhead Costs:
manufacturers used by leading        Predominantly online retail - no big
luxury brands                        stores, salespeople, etc.

• Design: Designers who have         Minimize Inventory Cost, Risk:
designed for leading luxury brands   Products made to order in batches

                                     Sell only through channels which
                                     provide us with price control:
                                     Eliminates channel pricing conflict with
                                     traditional retail partners

  7
Solution – Sterling Kane
Snapshot from website:




 8
Our Edge
                     Keys to success                      Our Edge


              uality Raw Materials: Quality
              can’t be faked in leather. Need    • 60 years in leather goods
              good suppliers                     supply chain > network of
                                                 suppliers, manufacturers

Competitors   roduction: Need to navigate
                                                 • ‘Friendly’ supplier (Pan
 / New        fragmented, global, old school
                                                 American) charges us cost for
Entrants      supplier network
                                                 materials!!!
                                                 • Made-to-order biz model ->
                                                 negative working capital
              . Cashflow Management:

              eed to control materials cost      • Fashion press contacts
              + good inventory management        • Story resonates – HBS, two
                                                 brothers in leather family

      9       . Branding / Traffic: Press/buzz
Unit Economics
           Current Highlights            Future Improvements

       • 45-50% unit gross margin
       • Minimal overhead            • Existing numbers based on
       • Negative working capital
                                     domestic production

Unit Economics (‘average’ product)   • Currently preparing
                                     production capabilities in
Price                 $200
                                     Colombia
 Cost of Goods        $100
                                     • Result will be 40-50% lower
 Free Shipping        $10            COGS -> GM increases to 70%
Gross Margin          $90




  10
Go to Market Strategy
3 priorities: 1) Create brand awareness 2) Establish credibility for product quality 3) Drive
sales. Have begun firing on all cylinders below with great results so far

      Channel                                     Examples

Editorial / Press         • GQ, Urban Daddy, Esquire, Thrillist

Retail Editorial          • Gilt, Fab, UD Perks

Retail Partnerships       • Bespoke Custom Suit Co’s, Boutique Store-in-Store

Trunk Shows               • HBS, university partnerships, pop-up stores

Referral Marketing        • Incentives for customers to refer via FB, Twitter, e-mail

Corporate Gifts           • Sell into leadership/HR of select companies

SEO                       • On selective, non-competitive keywords

Selective PPC             • On low cost, non-competitive products
 11
Competitive Landscape
 We expect to steal share primarily from three categories of customers
                                             a,b) Accessible Luxury and Niche High End Brand
                                              customer: Guy who pays $1,000 for a nice leather
Quality / Brand                             weekender bag now gets one of comparable or higher
Perception                                                    quality for $495
            High
                     Hermes
                                                                                       c) Mass market brand
                         Mass Luxury Fashion
                         Houses – Gucci, Tod’s,
                                                                                        customer: Guy who
                                                             Sterling Kane                 pays $300 for a
                         Louis Vuitton
                                                                                           decent quality
                                ‘Accessible Luxury ‘Brands
                                – Coach, Cole Hann; AND                                    briefcase from
                                Popular Niche Brands: Jack                             Johnston and Murphy
                                Spade, Billy Reid,                                      now pays $275 for a
                                Trafalgar, John Varvatos                                  much nicer one
                                                        Mass Market Brands –
                                                        Johnston Murphy,
                                                        Calvin Klein




             Low

                   Low                                                         High   Affordability
   12
Financial Projections
 Expect cash need of ~$350K to reach $10M in revenue and $4.2M EBIT by 2017. This
 represents just 0.01% of a huge, growing, men’s luxury leather goods market

                             Rest of 2012       2013             2014              2015              2016                2017
Total SKUs                             20              50               100               150               250                 350
Total Units Sold                      500         2,000             5,000            10,000            25,000              50,000
Average Price per Unit                200              200              200               200               200                 200
Average GM/Unit                        90              135              130               130               130                 130
                                                  *Note gross margin bump as we shift production to Colombia in 2013

Total Revenue                    100,000        400,000        1,000,000         2,000,000          5,000,000          10,000,000
Total Contribution                 45,000       270,000          650,000         1,300,000          3,250,000           6,500,000


Personnel                          38,000       250,000          620,000           680,000            960,000           1,030,000
Customer Acquisition               12,500        46,000          112,000           224,000            535,000           1,070,000
Product Development                 5,000        30,000            50,000            50,000           100,000            100,000
PR                                  3,000        32,000            35,000            40,000            40,000              40,000
Media / Copy                        3,500         5,000             7,000             9,000             9,000               9,000
Facilities                             -                -          60,000            60,000            60,000              60,000


EBIT                             (17,000)       (93,000)        (234,000)          237,000          1,546,000           4,191,000
     13
       *See appendix for more detailed breakout of costs
Current Status
                                   Current Status
• Product Line: Initial line developed (12 SKUs). Doubling SKU count over next 2 months

• Website: Beta is live. Re-design and significant improvements planned in next 2 months

• Press: Coverage from Urban Daddy. Sale planned with Gilt. Interest from GQ, others…

• Financial: $5,000 in sales in first month (with mediocre site, very limited selection)




                                  Vision for Future
   1. Quickly establish leadership position among e-commerce leather goods brands

   3. Expand into other related product categories to become first stop for men’s
      leathers goods and accessories



   14
The Ask
1. Vote in the Business Plan Contest
    • We’re serious about this. Demonstrated progress. Well positioned to
       become leading e-commerce men’s accessories brand.


2. Contacts: We would appreciate introductions to…

    •    Angel investors: Plan to raise $200K in next few months. Cash will be
        used for new product development, full time tech lead,
        merchant/designer, PR agency. Candidates currently being vetted.

    •    People who have scaled e-commerce companies!


3. Feedback?



  15
Appendix
SG&A and Product Development Cost Details
                                                           Rest of 2012     2013         2014        2015       2016      2017
         Headcount (full time)                                         2          5           10          12         15        15
          Founder(s)                                             30,000      60,000      120,000     120,000    160,000   160,000
          Technical Lead                                           8,000     70,000      140,000     140,000    210,000   280,000
          Add full time sales / marketing / social media             -       60,000       60,000     120,000    120,000   120,000
          Add full time designer / merchant                          -       60,000      120,000     120,000    180,000   180,000
          Utility players                                            -          -         70,000      70,000     70,000    70,000
          Customer Service                                           -          -         60,000      60,000    120,000   120,000
          Logistics / Packaging / Shipping                           -          -         50,000      50,000    100,000   100,000

         Office / Warehouse
          Rent                                                      -           -        50,000        50,000    50,000     50,000
          Utilities + Supplies                                                           10,000        10,000    10,000     10,000
                                                           *Shared space with Pan Am Leathers until 2014
         PR Management
         Hire PR agency                                                0      20,000       20,000      20,000    20,000     20,000
         Press Kit / Gifts / Samples                               2,000      10,000       10,000      10,000    10,000     10,000
         Events                                                    1,000       2,000        5,000      10,000    10,000     10,000

         Media / Copy
         Video                                                     2,000       3,000        4,000       5,000     5,000      5,000
         Photography                                               1,500       2,000        3,000       4,000     4,000      4,000

         Customer Acquisition
         Sponsored search + Facebook Ads                           2,000       5,000      10,000       20,000    30,000      60,000
         Commission to Sales Partners                             10,000      40,000     100,000      200,000   500,000   1,000,000
         Print marketing materials                                   500        1000        2000         4000      5000       10000

         New Product Development
          Product Development Costs                                 5000     30,000       50,000      50,000    100,000   100,000

 16

Business plan presentation 3.31

  • 1.
    HBS Business PlanContest Pitch April 3, 2012 Feel free to direct any questions / inquiries to jmendal@mba2012.hbs.edu
  • 2.
    Introduction Before you divein, three things to know… 1. Sterling Kane is the Warby Parker for men’s leather goods. Think Gucci quality at Calvin Klein prices 2. Team has extensive experience and unique ‘unfair’ advantages in leather 3. What is our brand persona? Let’s just say Sterling Kane runs in the same circles as our friend over here 2
  • 3.
    Team Brothers with deepfamily roots in leather. 3rd generation in family business, Pan American Leathers Jayme Abe • HBS – Class of 2012 • Pan American Leathers – VP of Finished Product Sourcing for • Li & Fung – World’s largest supply customers including Polo, John chain manager for apparel / fashion Varvatos, J. Crew, and many more household brands • AirLinke – Founded regional air • PAL has also supplied Coach, charter company LVMH, Hermes, etc. • Monitor Group – Growth Strategy •AJSkins.com – Co-founded online wholesaler, retailer of private label • AJSkins.com – Co-founded online men’s leather goods in college wholesaler, retailer of private label men’s leather goods in college • Blackrock – Analyst 3
  • 4.
    Problem – RetailSupply Chain 101 Product is complete Product sold to here. Cost to Traditional Retail: customer here. Sale produce is $50. price is $500. Brand / Craftsman Retailer Customer Wholesaler 2x 2x 2.5x The Pain is Simple: • People pay up to 10X what it cost to produce high end leather goods • Given relatively high cost of goods in leather, dollar markups can be ridiculous • Examples of products we’ve sourced for brands through Pan Am Leathers: • Nice leather bag at Nieman Marcus… Cost $500. Price $3,500 • Private label alligator belt at Dept. Store X… Cost $50. Price $400 4
  • 5.
    How big isthis problem? High end men’s leather goods market is $2.7B (in U.S) and growing rapidly Market Size Market Growth • $2.7B market for high end U.S. men’s • ‘Mens’ category is growth engine for leather goods business in fashion at the moment • Calculated using data on Coach’s sales and market share • Luxury menswear market is growing at • Represents 14% of $19.6B U.S. ~14% / year, double the pace of luxury luggage and leather goods market women's wear, according to Bain Select Examples: •“Coach is banking on more business from men…expects sales of men's products this year to reach $400 million, and climb to $1 billion within a few years.” • “Hugo Boss targets sales gains of 50% to €3 billion by 2015, helped by cultural shift that has led more men to be interested in fashion and invest in appearance.” 5 Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/29/us-usa-retail-luxury-idUSBRE82S15R20120329; http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Coach_%28COH%29 ; http://www.marketresearch.com/MarketLine-v3883/Luggage-Leather-Goods-United-States-6854915/
  • 6.
    Solution – SterlingKane • E-commerce brand of luxury quality men’s leather goods, priced 40-60% lower than other brands of comparable quality (e.g., Tod’s, Gucci, Varvatos). • Achieve price advantage by eliminating cost + risk from value chain after the product has been created. Quality of product never compromised. … How do we deliver on this? 6
  • 7.
    Solution – SterlingKane Quality – Value – • Suppliers: Same leather, Cut Middlemen: Receive goods from components used by leading luxury the factory and ship direct to customer. brands Eliminates cost, markups • Manufacturers: Same Minimize Overhead Costs: manufacturers used by leading Predominantly online retail - no big luxury brands stores, salespeople, etc. • Design: Designers who have Minimize Inventory Cost, Risk: designed for leading luxury brands Products made to order in batches Sell only through channels which provide us with price control: Eliminates channel pricing conflict with traditional retail partners 7
  • 8.
    Solution – SterlingKane Snapshot from website: 8
  • 9.
    Our Edge Keys to success Our Edge uality Raw Materials: Quality can’t be faked in leather. Need • 60 years in leather goods good suppliers supply chain > network of suppliers, manufacturers Competitors roduction: Need to navigate • ‘Friendly’ supplier (Pan / New fragmented, global, old school American) charges us cost for Entrants supplier network materials!!! • Made-to-order biz model -> negative working capital . Cashflow Management: eed to control materials cost • Fashion press contacts + good inventory management • Story resonates – HBS, two brothers in leather family 9 . Branding / Traffic: Press/buzz
  • 10.
    Unit Economics Current Highlights Future Improvements • 45-50% unit gross margin • Minimal overhead • Existing numbers based on • Negative working capital domestic production Unit Economics (‘average’ product) • Currently preparing production capabilities in Price $200 Colombia Cost of Goods $100 • Result will be 40-50% lower Free Shipping $10 COGS -> GM increases to 70% Gross Margin $90 10
  • 11.
    Go to MarketStrategy 3 priorities: 1) Create brand awareness 2) Establish credibility for product quality 3) Drive sales. Have begun firing on all cylinders below with great results so far Channel Examples Editorial / Press • GQ, Urban Daddy, Esquire, Thrillist Retail Editorial • Gilt, Fab, UD Perks Retail Partnerships • Bespoke Custom Suit Co’s, Boutique Store-in-Store Trunk Shows • HBS, university partnerships, pop-up stores Referral Marketing • Incentives for customers to refer via FB, Twitter, e-mail Corporate Gifts • Sell into leadership/HR of select companies SEO • On selective, non-competitive keywords Selective PPC • On low cost, non-competitive products 11
  • 12.
    Competitive Landscape Weexpect to steal share primarily from three categories of customers a,b) Accessible Luxury and Niche High End Brand customer: Guy who pays $1,000 for a nice leather Quality / Brand weekender bag now gets one of comparable or higher Perception quality for $495 High Hermes c) Mass market brand Mass Luxury Fashion Houses – Gucci, Tod’s, customer: Guy who Sterling Kane pays $300 for a Louis Vuitton decent quality ‘Accessible Luxury ‘Brands – Coach, Cole Hann; AND briefcase from Popular Niche Brands: Jack Johnston and Murphy Spade, Billy Reid, now pays $275 for a Trafalgar, John Varvatos much nicer one Mass Market Brands – Johnston Murphy, Calvin Klein Low Low High Affordability 12
  • 13.
    Financial Projections Expectcash need of ~$350K to reach $10M in revenue and $4.2M EBIT by 2017. This represents just 0.01% of a huge, growing, men’s luxury leather goods market Rest of 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total SKUs 20 50 100 150 250 350 Total Units Sold 500 2,000 5,000 10,000 25,000 50,000 Average Price per Unit 200 200 200 200 200 200 Average GM/Unit 90 135 130 130 130 130 *Note gross margin bump as we shift production to Colombia in 2013 Total Revenue 100,000 400,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 Total Contribution 45,000 270,000 650,000 1,300,000 3,250,000 6,500,000 Personnel 38,000 250,000 620,000 680,000 960,000 1,030,000 Customer Acquisition 12,500 46,000 112,000 224,000 535,000 1,070,000 Product Development 5,000 30,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 PR 3,000 32,000 35,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 Media / Copy 3,500 5,000 7,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 Facilities - - 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 EBIT (17,000) (93,000) (234,000) 237,000 1,546,000 4,191,000 13 *See appendix for more detailed breakout of costs
  • 14.
    Current Status Current Status • Product Line: Initial line developed (12 SKUs). Doubling SKU count over next 2 months • Website: Beta is live. Re-design and significant improvements planned in next 2 months • Press: Coverage from Urban Daddy. Sale planned with Gilt. Interest from GQ, others… • Financial: $5,000 in sales in first month (with mediocre site, very limited selection) Vision for Future 1. Quickly establish leadership position among e-commerce leather goods brands 3. Expand into other related product categories to become first stop for men’s leathers goods and accessories 14
  • 15.
    The Ask 1. Votein the Business Plan Contest • We’re serious about this. Demonstrated progress. Well positioned to become leading e-commerce men’s accessories brand. 2. Contacts: We would appreciate introductions to… • Angel investors: Plan to raise $200K in next few months. Cash will be used for new product development, full time tech lead, merchant/designer, PR agency. Candidates currently being vetted. • People who have scaled e-commerce companies! 3. Feedback? 15
  • 16.
    Appendix SG&A and ProductDevelopment Cost Details Rest of 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Headcount (full time) 2 5 10 12 15 15 Founder(s) 30,000 60,000 120,000 120,000 160,000 160,000 Technical Lead 8,000 70,000 140,000 140,000 210,000 280,000 Add full time sales / marketing / social media - 60,000 60,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 Add full time designer / merchant - 60,000 120,000 120,000 180,000 180,000 Utility players - - 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000 Customer Service - - 60,000 60,000 120,000 120,000 Logistics / Packaging / Shipping - - 50,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 Office / Warehouse Rent - - 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Utilities + Supplies 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 *Shared space with Pan Am Leathers until 2014 PR Management Hire PR agency 0 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 Press Kit / Gifts / Samples 2,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Events 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Media / Copy Video 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 Photography 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 Customer Acquisition Sponsored search + Facebook Ads 2,000 5,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 60,000 Commission to Sales Partners 10,000 40,000 100,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 Print marketing materials 500 1000 2000 4000 5000 10000 New Product Development Product Development Costs 5000 30,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 16

Editor's Notes

  • #3 In the music industry, a record label is a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos . Most commonly, a record label is the company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production , manufacture , distribution , marketing and promotion, and enforcement of copyright protection of sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or A&R ); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers.
  • #4 In the music industry, a record label is a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos . Most commonly, a record label is the company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production , manufacture , distribution , marketing and promotion, and enforcement of copyright protection of sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or A&R ); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers.
  • #10 1. Scale More designers = more bargaining power with suppliers Network Effect – wholesale showroom is a 2 sided marketplace: more designers --> more buyers --> more designers… 2. Industry Relationships – Suppliers and manufacturers are highly fragmented, spread around the world Advantages to Achieving Scale : Established relationships w/ dozens of reputable brands/designers First mover advantage: No existing online wholesale showroom for high end fashion Existing SEO-optimized online retail shop – quick win to establish credibility with designers, not easily replicable Advantages in Industry Relationships: 60 years of contacts in leather goods supply chain -> extensive network of suppliers, manufacturers Exclusive ‘know-how’ in exotic leather – regulatory, etc.