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RYAN DAVID GRANT
    Financial Adviser
General Advice
I, Ryan Grant, am an authorised representative (No. 322428) of Synchron AFS
    Licence No. 243313.

Today’s presentation does not take into account any person’s particular
   objectives, needs or financial situation – which makes this General Advice.

This presentation does not endorse, guarantee or indemnify any products or
   software referenced, nor does it recommend anything.

Before making any financial decisions on buying or selling a financial product
   you should assess whether it is appropriate to your objectives, needs or
   financial situation. No responsibility is taken for anyone acting on the
   information provided. If you do, it is at your own risk.

Today’s workshop is designed around building life skills that should be useful to
   most people, regardless of your income level, age, or situation.
This information has been prepared by Ryan David Grant. This information was prepared as an
    information service and without assuming a duty of care. It contains general information only. It
    does not constitute financial advice and should not be relied upon as a substitute for financial or
    professional advice. Should you be interested in obtaining financial advice please speak to the
    representative who delivered this presentation.
                                        © Ryan David Grant 2011


                                        The Financial Jigsaw                                         2
Is there a secret to financial success?

  • Why do some people seem to prosper?
  • Ever wondered if there is some secret
    trick?



          CONTROL
                 The Financial Jigsaw       3
What we cover tonight
•   What is Control?
•   Understanding cash flow
•   Breaking the cycle of debt
•   Tips to control your finances




                 The Financial Jigsaw   4
What is control?
• Being in charge of…



• Giving orders to…



• Not submitting to…
                                  money
               The Financial Jigsaw       5
How do we do that?
• Knowledge:
  – Know where your money comes from
  – Know where your money goes
  – Know where your money needs to go


• First Step:
  – Create a budget



                 The Financial Jigsaw   6
Budgeting
• What a budget is not:
  – Static
  – Lifeless
  – Restrictive
  – Unrealistic
  – Too hard to be bothered!




                 The Financial Jigsaw   7
Budgeting


To budget well, you need
 to understand your cash
 flow, and how it works.




               The Financial Jigsaw   8
Knowledge is power
• Money is essential to survive in our
  society
• What else is considered essential to
  survive?


               Water

                The Financial Jigsaw     9
Knowledge is power




      The Financial Jigsaw   10
Knowledge is power



Income is your
   budget’s
   lifeblood…




                 The Financial Jigsaw   11
Knowledge is power




It fills your tank




                     The Financial Jigsaw   12
Knowledge is power



Then you pay
  your bills,
  drawing
  down on the
  reserves…




                The Financial Jigsaw   13
Knowledge is power



What you need
 to find now
 are any other
 leaks…




                 The Financial Jigsaw   14
Knowledge is power
• Knowing your cash flow
  – the biggest difference
    between:
    people who can get ahead,
    and those that can’t




                  The Financial Jigsaw   15
Budgeting
• Rules:
  1. You can’t spend more than
     you earn!
    •   You cannot take water from
        an empty tank!
  2. Money must go to the
     budget categories as soon
     as you get paid!



                   The Financial Jigsaw   16
Budgeting



Expenses > Income = Bad

Expenses < Income = Good


         The Financial Jigsaw   17
Budgeting
• Simple Budget:
  • Allocate for primary needs, all other
    expenses must be met from the remainder


• Simple Budget Example:
  • $1,000 income / pay on payday
  • ($500) set aside for rent/mortgage etc
  • $ 500 left to buy food, pay bills etc


                 The Financial Jigsaw         18
Budgeting
• Tools:
  – Paper (lots of work here)
  – Spreadsheets
  – Programs
  – Online




                  The Financial Jigsaw   19
Budgeting
• Detailed Budgeting:
  1.   Create an “Actual Budget (history)”
  2.   Design a “Planning Budget”
  3.   Monitor an ongoing “Comparison”
  4.   Adjust “Planning Budget” as required
• Finding the spending (or leaks) that
  were not planned is a key part!
• Look for ways to reduce expenses
  – Eg: debt payments
                   The Financial Jigsaw       20
Breaking the Debt Cycle
• Debt Snowball
  – Builds up as it rolls down the debt hill...
  – Make a list of your debts, all credit cards,
    personal debts, car loans, and home loans
     • Include the balance, and the repayment
  – Start with the smallest balance, put all
    extra repayments onto that loan
  – Once paid off, allocate that and the extra
    repayment you save, to the next loan...

                   The Financial Jigsaw            21
Breaking the Debt Cycle
• Business strategies:
  – Collecting accounts in a timely fashion
  – Reducing the amount of accounts
    receivable
  – Shorten the accounts timeframe (30 days
    to 15 days)
  – Make cash a preferred payment method
    (maybe charge a fee for accounts)
  – Proactive debt chasing

                 The Financial Jigsaw         22
Dealing with surprises
Emergency Fund:
• Provides a buffer to avoid small
  surprises pushing you into debt
  – Start with a small target, eg: $50 each pay,
  – Take out before paying bills
  – Build up to $500 over 10 pays
• Put the money into a separate account
  – High Interest Online Savings account
  – Make this a regular part of your budget

                  The Financial Jigsaw             23
Dealing with surprises
Insurance
• Back up plan, provides a safety net
• Transfers the financial risks
• Can be more cost effective
  than building up
  enough emergency
  fund


                The Financial Jigsaw    24
Dealing with surprises
Insurance
• Types of insurances:
  – Renter’s or Homeowner’s Insurance
  – Car insurance
  – Health Insurance
  – Disability Insurance
  – Income Protection
  – Life Insurance


                The Financial Jigsaw    25
Dealing with surprises
Insurance
• How much is enough?
  – Depends on what you are protecting, you
    financial situation, and your family situation




                   The Financial Jigsaw              26
Dealing with surprises
Insurance
• Savings money on insurance
  – Emergency fund ↑ Excess amount ↑
  – Review regularly




                The Financial Jigsaw   27
Building Wealth
• Saving
  – Putting aside additional cash on a regular
    basis
  – Different from your Emergency Fund




                  The Financial Jigsaw           28
Building Wealth
• Investing
  – Just like saving, but you buy different
    things
  – Only builds wealth if it pays you




                  The Financial Jigsaw        29
Putting the pieces together
•   Budgeting
•   Paying off debt
•   Avoiding new debt
•   Emergency Fund
•   Insurance
•   Building Wealth



                The Financial Jigsaw   30
Thank you!

   The Financial Jigsaw   31

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Business Life 2011

  • 1. RYAN DAVID GRANT Financial Adviser
  • 2. General Advice I, Ryan Grant, am an authorised representative (No. 322428) of Synchron AFS Licence No. 243313. Today’s presentation does not take into account any person’s particular objectives, needs or financial situation – which makes this General Advice. This presentation does not endorse, guarantee or indemnify any products or software referenced, nor does it recommend anything. Before making any financial decisions on buying or selling a financial product you should assess whether it is appropriate to your objectives, needs or financial situation. No responsibility is taken for anyone acting on the information provided. If you do, it is at your own risk. Today’s workshop is designed around building life skills that should be useful to most people, regardless of your income level, age, or situation. This information has been prepared by Ryan David Grant. This information was prepared as an information service and without assuming a duty of care. It contains general information only. It does not constitute financial advice and should not be relied upon as a substitute for financial or professional advice. Should you be interested in obtaining financial advice please speak to the representative who delivered this presentation. © Ryan David Grant 2011 The Financial Jigsaw 2
  • 3. Is there a secret to financial success? • Why do some people seem to prosper? • Ever wondered if there is some secret trick? CONTROL The Financial Jigsaw 3
  • 4. What we cover tonight • What is Control? • Understanding cash flow • Breaking the cycle of debt • Tips to control your finances The Financial Jigsaw 4
  • 5. What is control? • Being in charge of… • Giving orders to… • Not submitting to… money The Financial Jigsaw 5
  • 6. How do we do that? • Knowledge: – Know where your money comes from – Know where your money goes – Know where your money needs to go • First Step: – Create a budget The Financial Jigsaw 6
  • 7. Budgeting • What a budget is not: – Static – Lifeless – Restrictive – Unrealistic – Too hard to be bothered! The Financial Jigsaw 7
  • 8. Budgeting To budget well, you need to understand your cash flow, and how it works. The Financial Jigsaw 8
  • 9. Knowledge is power • Money is essential to survive in our society • What else is considered essential to survive? Water The Financial Jigsaw 9
  • 10. Knowledge is power The Financial Jigsaw 10
  • 11. Knowledge is power Income is your budget’s lifeblood… The Financial Jigsaw 11
  • 12. Knowledge is power It fills your tank The Financial Jigsaw 12
  • 13. Knowledge is power Then you pay your bills, drawing down on the reserves… The Financial Jigsaw 13
  • 14. Knowledge is power What you need to find now are any other leaks… The Financial Jigsaw 14
  • 15. Knowledge is power • Knowing your cash flow – the biggest difference between: people who can get ahead, and those that can’t The Financial Jigsaw 15
  • 16. Budgeting • Rules: 1. You can’t spend more than you earn! • You cannot take water from an empty tank! 2. Money must go to the budget categories as soon as you get paid! The Financial Jigsaw 16
  • 17. Budgeting Expenses > Income = Bad Expenses < Income = Good The Financial Jigsaw 17
  • 18. Budgeting • Simple Budget: • Allocate for primary needs, all other expenses must be met from the remainder • Simple Budget Example: • $1,000 income / pay on payday • ($500) set aside for rent/mortgage etc • $ 500 left to buy food, pay bills etc The Financial Jigsaw 18
  • 19. Budgeting • Tools: – Paper (lots of work here) – Spreadsheets – Programs – Online The Financial Jigsaw 19
  • 20. Budgeting • Detailed Budgeting: 1. Create an “Actual Budget (history)” 2. Design a “Planning Budget” 3. Monitor an ongoing “Comparison” 4. Adjust “Planning Budget” as required • Finding the spending (or leaks) that were not planned is a key part! • Look for ways to reduce expenses – Eg: debt payments The Financial Jigsaw 20
  • 21. Breaking the Debt Cycle • Debt Snowball – Builds up as it rolls down the debt hill... – Make a list of your debts, all credit cards, personal debts, car loans, and home loans • Include the balance, and the repayment – Start with the smallest balance, put all extra repayments onto that loan – Once paid off, allocate that and the extra repayment you save, to the next loan... The Financial Jigsaw 21
  • 22. Breaking the Debt Cycle • Business strategies: – Collecting accounts in a timely fashion – Reducing the amount of accounts receivable – Shorten the accounts timeframe (30 days to 15 days) – Make cash a preferred payment method (maybe charge a fee for accounts) – Proactive debt chasing The Financial Jigsaw 22
  • 23. Dealing with surprises Emergency Fund: • Provides a buffer to avoid small surprises pushing you into debt – Start with a small target, eg: $50 each pay, – Take out before paying bills – Build up to $500 over 10 pays • Put the money into a separate account – High Interest Online Savings account – Make this a regular part of your budget The Financial Jigsaw 23
  • 24. Dealing with surprises Insurance • Back up plan, provides a safety net • Transfers the financial risks • Can be more cost effective than building up enough emergency fund The Financial Jigsaw 24
  • 25. Dealing with surprises Insurance • Types of insurances: – Renter’s or Homeowner’s Insurance – Car insurance – Health Insurance – Disability Insurance – Income Protection – Life Insurance The Financial Jigsaw 25
  • 26. Dealing with surprises Insurance • How much is enough? – Depends on what you are protecting, you financial situation, and your family situation The Financial Jigsaw 26
  • 27. Dealing with surprises Insurance • Savings money on insurance – Emergency fund ↑ Excess amount ↑ – Review regularly The Financial Jigsaw 27
  • 28. Building Wealth • Saving – Putting aside additional cash on a regular basis – Different from your Emergency Fund The Financial Jigsaw 28
  • 29. Building Wealth • Investing – Just like saving, but you buy different things – Only builds wealth if it pays you The Financial Jigsaw 29
  • 30. Putting the pieces together • Budgeting • Paying off debt • Avoiding new debt • Emergency Fund • Insurance • Building Wealth The Financial Jigsaw 30
  • 31. Thank you! The Financial Jigsaw 31