Black Swan Analysis is a healthcare consulting firm that provides business intelligence services like market research, forecasting, and data analysis. They help clients make better business decisions by turning problems around to find optimal solutions. The document discusses 6 case studies where Black Swan provided business intelligence support: 1) A biotech company's flawed forecasting for an MRI contrast agent, 2) A company needing a rapid analysis for investment, 3) Evaluating an in-licensing opportunity, 4) Portfolio optimization, 5) Evaluating taking back a licensed asset, and 6) Building a forecast model for an imminent product launch. Black Swan's analyses helped clients with investment decisions, development strategies, and sales forecasting.