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Business Analyst to Product Owner:
Making the Leap
November 2, 2011



Jason Novack
Brian Bozzuto
BigVisible Solutions
What is a Product Owner?

•  Responsible for the business value of the project
   (scrumalliance.org)
•  Responsible for maximizing the value of the
   product and the work of the Development Team.
   (scrum.org)




                                                       2
What do we know about PO’s?
•    Responsible for defining product vision
•    Has to be able to articulate a strategy to achieve the vision
•    Defines and prioritizes the product backlog
•    Makes decisions on product direction
•    Maps the product vision to development stories
•    Accepts work results
•    Responsible for ROI
•     Voice of the customer
•    Stakeholder funnel which all requests flow through
•    Has to make decisions to move things forward with limited
     information

                                                                     3
Where do good PO’s come from?




                                4
Technology Experience
•  Flow of development
•  Appreciation for details
•  Understanding of team dynamics




                                    5
Decision Making

•  Decisive
•  Willing to make
   mistakes
•  Rarely have all the data




                                   6
Domain Knowledge

•  Knowledge supports speed
•  Shortens feedback loops
•  Builds trust with customers/users




                                       7
Story time….
Question: Can an airplane fly powered only by the pilot’s body power?




Kramer Challenge: £50,000 for the first person to build a plane that
could fly a figure eight around two markers one half-mile apart AND
£100,000 for the first person to fly across the English Channel.
How would you approach winning this challenge? Keep in mind
the tools of the day…                                                   8
Exercise

The Kramer challenge:
    • Build a human powered plane that can fly a figure eight around two
    markers one half-mile apart
    • Build a human powered plane that can fly across the English Channel

Break into groups of 3 – 4 and spend roughly 5 minutes discussing how you
would approach winning this challenge?

Keep in mind the tools of the day…




                                                                            9
Here’s what happened

                                                 18 Years



              Many attempts

                                                             Source: wikipedia




                                                All Failed

Source: http://weblab.open.ac.uk/firstflight/                                    10
Another angle
Question: Can an airplane fly powered only by the pilot’s body power?




Question: How can you build a plane that could be rebuilt in hours not
months?




                                                                         11
Gossamer Condor
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossamer_Condor   12
Gossamer Albatross
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossamer_Albatross   13
What are the lessons?
          •  When you are solving
             something hard, re-ask
             the problem so your
             solution helps you
             learn faster
          •  Failure is part of
             innovating




                                                                    14
               http://www.azarask.in/blog/post/the-wrong-problem/
PO Archetypes




                15
The Stenographer
        Key Behaviors
        •  Limited autonomy
        •  Documents requirements
           from other (usually one)
           source
        •  Limited strategic thinking

        Growth Opportunities
        •  Build Expertise
        •  Engage a broad range of
           stakeholders
The Decider
      Key Behaviors
      •  Decisive prioritization
      •  Iteratively build &
         evaluate product


                Growth
                Opportunities
                •  Learn about
                   domain
                •  Engage more
                   stakeholders 17
Techniques for Deciders


  Small
  Bets
           Big Hairy
               Goals

      Value
      Stream
      Analysis
                          18
The Genius
     Key Behaviors
     •  Deep product domain
        expertise
     •  Able to develop novel
        new solutions

     Growth Opportunities
     •  Convey complex
        problems simply
     •  Continue to learn
     •  Engage stakeholders     19
The Diplomat
      Key Behaviors
      •  Multiple stakeholder
         engagement
      •  Work prioritization

      Growth Opportunities
      •  Go beyond zero sum
         negotiations
      •  Establish a common vision
      •  Bring disparate groups
         together                20
Techniques for Diplomats

    Success
    Criteria


               Humanized
               Customers


       Rapid
       Feedback
                           21
The Alchemist
        Key Behaviors
        •  Actively engage
           numerous stakeholders
        •  Identify 3rd way
           solutions

        Growth Opportunities
        •  Build further product
           expertise
        •  Identify opportunities
           for innovation
PO Archetypes




                23
To re-frame


Responsible for                  Responsible for
maximizing the                   building better
  value of the                   and innovative
product and the                 products that are
  work of the                   simple and make
 Development                      users actually
     Team.                        want to use.




                                                    24
So, how do you make the leap?




                                25
Re examine    By looking at the problem differently, you can start to see
the           different patterns and solutions emerge.
problem


Learn to      Emphasize learning as a key way of being. Don’t be afraid of
Learn         being wrong. Learning gives PO’s real empirical data that can be
              used to iterate quickly.



              Being able to make quick decisions with limited visibility is a
Be Decisive   key trait of a good PO. Waiting for all the info or data results
              in long lead times and missed opportunities.



              Understanding the problem space you are operating in is key to
Learn the     moving quickly and speaking to your customers in a way they
Domain        can understand, trust and respect.
                                                                            26
Questions




            27
Top 10 Products we never knew we needed

   1. Smart phones
   2. Google
   3. Wireless connections
   4. Digital photography
   5. Supermarket convenience foods
   6. Text Messaging
   7. Online shopping
   8. Flat Screen TV’s
   9. On demand movies and DVR’s
   10. GPS and iPod’s
       Source: ShopSmart Magazine survey




                                           28

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Business Analyst to Product Owner: Making the Leap

  • 1. Business Analyst to Product Owner: Making the Leap November 2, 2011 Jason Novack Brian Bozzuto BigVisible Solutions
  • 2. What is a Product Owner? •  Responsible for the business value of the project (scrumalliance.org) •  Responsible for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Development Team. (scrum.org) 2
  • 3. What do we know about PO’s? •  Responsible for defining product vision •  Has to be able to articulate a strategy to achieve the vision •  Defines and prioritizes the product backlog •  Makes decisions on product direction •  Maps the product vision to development stories •  Accepts work results •  Responsible for ROI •  Voice of the customer •  Stakeholder funnel which all requests flow through •  Has to make decisions to move things forward with limited information 3
  • 4. Where do good PO’s come from? 4
  • 5. Technology Experience •  Flow of development •  Appreciation for details •  Understanding of team dynamics 5
  • 6. Decision Making •  Decisive •  Willing to make mistakes •  Rarely have all the data 6
  • 7. Domain Knowledge •  Knowledge supports speed •  Shortens feedback loops •  Builds trust with customers/users 7
  • 8. Story time…. Question: Can an airplane fly powered only by the pilot’s body power? Kramer Challenge: £50,000 for the first person to build a plane that could fly a figure eight around two markers one half-mile apart AND £100,000 for the first person to fly across the English Channel. How would you approach winning this challenge? Keep in mind the tools of the day… 8
  • 9. Exercise The Kramer challenge: • Build a human powered plane that can fly a figure eight around two markers one half-mile apart • Build a human powered plane that can fly across the English Channel Break into groups of 3 – 4 and spend roughly 5 minutes discussing how you would approach winning this challenge? Keep in mind the tools of the day… 9
  • 10. Here’s what happened 18 Years Many attempts Source: wikipedia All Failed Source: http://weblab.open.ac.uk/firstflight/ 10
  • 11. Another angle Question: Can an airplane fly powered only by the pilot’s body power? Question: How can you build a plane that could be rebuilt in hours not months? 11
  • 14. What are the lessons? •  When you are solving something hard, re-ask the problem so your solution helps you learn faster •  Failure is part of innovating 14 http://www.azarask.in/blog/post/the-wrong-problem/
  • 16. The Stenographer Key Behaviors •  Limited autonomy •  Documents requirements from other (usually one) source •  Limited strategic thinking Growth Opportunities •  Build Expertise •  Engage a broad range of stakeholders
  • 17. The Decider Key Behaviors •  Decisive prioritization •  Iteratively build & evaluate product Growth Opportunities •  Learn about domain •  Engage more stakeholders 17
  • 18. Techniques for Deciders Small Bets Big Hairy Goals Value Stream Analysis 18
  • 19. The Genius Key Behaviors •  Deep product domain expertise •  Able to develop novel new solutions Growth Opportunities •  Convey complex problems simply •  Continue to learn •  Engage stakeholders 19
  • 20. The Diplomat Key Behaviors •  Multiple stakeholder engagement •  Work prioritization Growth Opportunities •  Go beyond zero sum negotiations •  Establish a common vision •  Bring disparate groups together 20
  • 21. Techniques for Diplomats Success Criteria Humanized Customers Rapid Feedback 21
  • 22. The Alchemist Key Behaviors •  Actively engage numerous stakeholders •  Identify 3rd way solutions Growth Opportunities •  Build further product expertise •  Identify opportunities for innovation
  • 24. To re-frame Responsible for Responsible for maximizing the building better value of the and innovative product and the products that are work of the simple and make Development users actually Team. want to use. 24
  • 25. So, how do you make the leap? 25
  • 26. Re examine By looking at the problem differently, you can start to see the different patterns and solutions emerge. problem Learn to Emphasize learning as a key way of being. Don’t be afraid of Learn being wrong. Learning gives PO’s real empirical data that can be used to iterate quickly. Being able to make quick decisions with limited visibility is a Be Decisive key trait of a good PO. Waiting for all the info or data results in long lead times and missed opportunities. Understanding the problem space you are operating in is key to Learn the moving quickly and speaking to your customers in a way they Domain can understand, trust and respect. 26
  • 27. Questions 27
  • 28. Top 10 Products we never knew we needed 1. Smart phones 2. Google 3. Wireless connections 4. Digital photography 5. Supermarket convenience foods 6. Text Messaging 7. Online shopping 8. Flat Screen TV’s 9. On demand movies and DVR’s 10. GPS and iPod’s Source: ShopSmart Magazine survey 28