BURNS (Final)_.pdf
•
0 likes•44 views
This document discusses burns and scalds, which are injuries to the skin that may also involve deeper tissues like fat, muscle, and bone. It categorizes burns into degrees based on depth of tissue damage, from first degree affecting only the outer layer of skin (epidermis) to fourth degree extending into muscles and bones. Treatment involves stopping the burning process, providing first aid like cooling minor burns with ice or covering with sterile dressing, and seeking emergency medical care for serious burns affecting large body surface areas or certain critical areas.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
BURNS NEW PPT.pptx
The document discusses burns and scalds, describing them as injuries caused to the skin by heat. It defines different types of burns, including superficial burns affecting just the epidermis and deep burns affecting the epidermis and dermis. Various causes of burns are outlined, including dry heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, and wet heat or scalds. The extent of burns is also explained using the "rule of nines" where the body is divided into sections accounting for 9% or 18% depending on the area. Signs and symptoms of burns include pain, blistering, swelling and decreased urine output. First aid treatment focuses on reducing heat and preventing infection by cleaning and dressing the wound. More severe burns requiring medical attention
Treatment for burns
The document summarizes the three degrees of burns - first, second, and third - and provides treatment guidelines. First-degree burns only affect the outer layer of skin and can be treated with cooling and bandaging. Second-degree burns go deeper and cause blistering; minor cases can also be treated with cooling and bandaging but larger or more sensitive areas require medical attention. Third-degree burns are the most severe, affecting all layers of skin and possibly deeper tissues; they require emergency medical treatment and care to prevent shock.
Burns
This document discusses burns, including definitions, causes, symptoms, classifications, and treatment. It defines burns as coagulative necrosis due to abnormal heat exposure, which causes skin damage and fluid loss. Burns are classified as first, second, or third degree depending on depth of tissue damage. Treatment involves stopping further injury, providing pain relief, covering burns, monitoring for shock, and seeking medical help for severe or extensive burns. Airway burns require maintaining ventilation and protecting the airway.
About Burns And it`s Managements
This document provides information about different types of burns, including classification, causes, symptoms, and treatment. It discusses first, second, and third-degree burns. It also describes different kinds of burns such as scald burns, flame burns, chemical burns, electrical burns, and radiation burns. The document emphasizes the importance of first aid treatment for burns, including cooling the affected area, applying antibiotic ointment, and seeking immediate medical help for serious burns.
Burn management
This document provides information on burns, including:
- The definition and causes of burns including thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation burns.
- The degrees of burns from first to fourth degree based on depth of tissue damage.
- Methods for estimating the percentage of total body surface area burned including the Rule of Nines.
- Criteria for burn admission to hospital care based on factors like surface area, depth and location of burns.
- Complications that can result from severe burns like infection, shock and organ damage.
- The importance of first aid like cooling the burned area in water to minimize further tissue injury.
Burn.ppt
Burns are injuries to the skin or deeper tissues caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, light, radiation, or friction. Burns can range from minor injuries only affecting the epidermis to more severe burns penetrating deeper tissues. Proper treatment of burns is important to prevent complications like infection, organ dysfunction, or death in severe cases. Treatment may include removing dead skin, applying dressings, providing fluids, administering antibiotics, and skin grafting. For minor burns, the affected area should be placed under cool running water and covered with a sterile dressing. More severe burns require specialized treatment at a burn center.
BURNS TYPES AND ITS MANAGEMENT
Burns are one of the most common household injuries, especially among children. The term “burn” means more than the burning sensation associated with this injury. Burns are characterized by severe skin damage that causes the affected skin cells to die.
Most people can recover from burns without serious health consequences, depending on the cause and degree of injury. More serious burns require immediate emergency medical care to prevent complications and death.
Burns - Assessment and Management
This document provides information on burns, including causes, assessment, treatment and prevention. Burns are injuries caused by heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation. Assessment involves checking the airway, breathing, circulation, disability and exposure. Treatment depends on the severity and depth of the burn, and may include cleaning, dressing and fluid replacement. Deeper burns require specialist care. Prevention strategies include smoke alarms, fire safety education, and safe cooking and electrical practices.
Recommended
BURNS NEW PPT.pptx
The document discusses burns and scalds, describing them as injuries caused to the skin by heat. It defines different types of burns, including superficial burns affecting just the epidermis and deep burns affecting the epidermis and dermis. Various causes of burns are outlined, including dry heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, and wet heat or scalds. The extent of burns is also explained using the "rule of nines" where the body is divided into sections accounting for 9% or 18% depending on the area. Signs and symptoms of burns include pain, blistering, swelling and decreased urine output. First aid treatment focuses on reducing heat and preventing infection by cleaning and dressing the wound. More severe burns requiring medical attention
Treatment for burns
The document summarizes the three degrees of burns - first, second, and third - and provides treatment guidelines. First-degree burns only affect the outer layer of skin and can be treated with cooling and bandaging. Second-degree burns go deeper and cause blistering; minor cases can also be treated with cooling and bandaging but larger or more sensitive areas require medical attention. Third-degree burns are the most severe, affecting all layers of skin and possibly deeper tissues; they require emergency medical treatment and care to prevent shock.
Burns
This document discusses burns, including definitions, causes, symptoms, classifications, and treatment. It defines burns as coagulative necrosis due to abnormal heat exposure, which causes skin damage and fluid loss. Burns are classified as first, second, or third degree depending on depth of tissue damage. Treatment involves stopping further injury, providing pain relief, covering burns, monitoring for shock, and seeking medical help for severe or extensive burns. Airway burns require maintaining ventilation and protecting the airway.
About Burns And it`s Managements
This document provides information about different types of burns, including classification, causes, symptoms, and treatment. It discusses first, second, and third-degree burns. It also describes different kinds of burns such as scald burns, flame burns, chemical burns, electrical burns, and radiation burns. The document emphasizes the importance of first aid treatment for burns, including cooling the affected area, applying antibiotic ointment, and seeking immediate medical help for serious burns.
Burn management
This document provides information on burns, including:
- The definition and causes of burns including thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation burns.
- The degrees of burns from first to fourth degree based on depth of tissue damage.
- Methods for estimating the percentage of total body surface area burned including the Rule of Nines.
- Criteria for burn admission to hospital care based on factors like surface area, depth and location of burns.
- Complications that can result from severe burns like infection, shock and organ damage.
- The importance of first aid like cooling the burned area in water to minimize further tissue injury.
Burn.ppt
Burns are injuries to the skin or deeper tissues caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, light, radiation, or friction. Burns can range from minor injuries only affecting the epidermis to more severe burns penetrating deeper tissues. Proper treatment of burns is important to prevent complications like infection, organ dysfunction, or death in severe cases. Treatment may include removing dead skin, applying dressings, providing fluids, administering antibiotics, and skin grafting. For minor burns, the affected area should be placed under cool running water and covered with a sterile dressing. More severe burns require specialized treatment at a burn center.
BURNS TYPES AND ITS MANAGEMENT
Burns are one of the most common household injuries, especially among children. The term “burn” means more than the burning sensation associated with this injury. Burns are characterized by severe skin damage that causes the affected skin cells to die.
Most people can recover from burns without serious health consequences, depending on the cause and degree of injury. More serious burns require immediate emergency medical care to prevent complications and death.
Burns - Assessment and Management
This document provides information on burns, including causes, assessment, treatment and prevention. Burns are injuries caused by heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation. Assessment involves checking the airway, breathing, circulation, disability and exposure. Treatment depends on the severity and depth of the burn, and may include cleaning, dressing and fluid replacement. Deeper burns require specialist care. Prevention strategies include smoke alarms, fire safety education, and safe cooking and electrical practices.
First aid
An unconscious person requires immediate first aid attention. Check their breathing, provide CPR if needed, prevent shock by keeping them warm and comfortable, and call for emergency help. Specific causes of unconsciousness like choking, electric shock, burns or bleeding each require customized first aid procedures to stabilize the person until emergency medical assistance arrives.
First aid .
This document provides information on first aid procedures for various medical emergencies including electric shock, hemorrhage, burns, asphyxia, fracture, and loss of consciousness. It details symptoms, potential causes, and steps to take until emergency medical help arrives such as calling for help, stopping bleeding, cooling burns, providing CPR, and immobilizing fractures. The document emphasizes the importance of immediately seeking emergency care for severe or prolonged symptoms from any of these medical issues.
Trauma - Burn Injuries
Download more free first aid PowerPoint presentations here: https://www.firstaidpowerpoint.org
Free Online First Aid Course: https://www.firstaidforfree.com
SOSFire! IO2 course secondary schools EN
This document discusses fire and burn prevention and treatment. It begins by asking how fires can be prevented and listing common causes. It then provides statistics indicating that 120,000 people are hospitalized annually for burns, with 15,000 requiring treatment at specialized burn centers. The document outlines the various types and depths of burns and appropriate first aid responses. It emphasizes the importance of promptly cooling burns with water for 20 minutes and avoiding infection. The document describes burn center facilities and treatments like wound cleaning, skin grafting, and light therapy to aid healing. It aims to educate about burn prevention, first aid, and clinical management to reduce impacts.
Thermal Burns
Thermal burns are common injuries that can range from mild sunburns to severe burns affecting deep skin and tissue layers. They are caused by hot objects, flames, scalds, and radiation. Treatment depends on the severity and depth of the burn, ranging from self-care measures like cooling and pain relief at home, to medical care including cleaning, debriding blisters, intravenous fluids, and even specialized burn center care for very serious burns. Preventive efforts can help reduce the many burn injuries that occur each year.
Burns first aid
This document provides information on first aid for different types of burns. It describes first, second, and third degree burns based on depth of skin damage. For minor first and second degree burns, it recommends cooling the burned area with cold water, not breaking blisters, and seeking medical help for more serious burns or if signs of infection appear. For chemical or electrical burns, it stresses immediately flushing the affected area with water for 15-20 minutes and seeking prompt medical care for eye injuries or extensive skin exposure.
9 burn
This document provides an overview of burns, including definitions, classifications, and treatment guidelines. It defines different types of burns such as thermal, chemical, and electrical burns. Burns are classified based on depth and percentage of total body surface area affected. Guidelines for fluid resuscitation and referral to a burn center are outlined. Treatment involves fluid resuscitation, wound care, pain management, and potential transfer to a specialized burn unit for more extensive injuries.
Burns
The document discusses the classification and treatment of burns. It describes the three layers of skin and classifies burns as first, second, or third degree based on the depth of damage. First degree burns only damage the outer epidermis, while second degree burns pass through the epidermis into the dermis. Third degree burns extend through all layers of skin and into fat, muscle or bone. Treatment depends on the severity and size of the burn, with minor first and second degree burns treated at home through cooling, covering and pain relief, while more severe burns require immediate medical attention.
First Aid for Burns.pptx
Burns are soft tissue injuries caused by different agents like heat, electricity or chemicals.
Burns can affect the different layers of the skin depending on the severity.
Burns are classified into first burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.
FIRST DEGREE BURN:
Involve only the top layer of skin.
Cause skin to become red and dry, usually painful and the area may swell.
Usually heal within a week without permanent scarring.
SECOND DEGREE BURNS:
Deeper than first degree burns involving several layers of skin.
Skin is red and has blisters that may open and seep clear fluid making the skin appear wet.
The burned skin may appear mottled.
Usually painful and the area swollen.
The burn heals within a few weeks. Scarring may occur.
THIRD DEGREE BURN:
Destroys all layers of skin and any or all of the underlying structures – fat, muscle, bones, etc.
Look brown or black (charred) with the tissues underneath sometimes appearing white.
Can be extremely painful or relatively painless if the burn destroys the nerve endings.
Third degree burns are life threatening and urgent medical attention is required.
FIRST AID CARE FOR BURN:
Place the burn area under running water or immerse it water for at least 10 minutes.
Use dry, sterile dressings/loose bandage.
Prevents infection.
FIRST AID CARE FOR BURN:
Do not apply ice or ice water directly to any burn.
Do not touch a burn with anything except a clean covering.
Do not put butter, grease, toothpaste or oil. They increase the risk of infection.
Do not remove pieces of clothing that stick to a burn.
Don’t break blisters.
Do not use any ointment on a severe burn.
Do not assume the burn injury is minor. Even a small burn can be serious depending on its location and the age of the victim.
BURNS.pptx
Burns are injuries to the skin caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, light or friction. They can range from minor first degree burns involving only the outer layer of skin to severe third degree burns destroying both the outer and inner layers of skin. Treatment depends on the severity of the burn but may include cooling the burn, applying antibiotic ointment, wrapping it loosely, taking pain medications, fluid replacement and potentially skin grafts for severe burns. Complications can include infection, shock, organ dysfunction and scarring if not properly treated.
BURN.pptx
1. A burn injury is damage to skin and tissues caused by thermal, chemical, electrical or radiation sources. Burn injuries are common, especially among children and the elderly.
2. Scalds from hot liquids are a leading cause of burns, especially in children under 5 years old. Flame burns also commonly result from house fires or improper use of flammable materials.
3. Severe burns require extensive fluid resuscitation to prevent shock, along with wound management, nutritional support, and rehabilitation services. Proper treatment of burns focuses on preventing complications and promoting healing.
Burns.pptx
This document provides information on burns, including:
- Burns account for approximately 180,000 deaths annually worldwide and most occur in low- and middle-income countries.
- The most common causes of burns are fire/flame, scalds, hot objects, electricity, and chemicals. Burns can range from superficial to full thickness.
- Management of burns involves reviving the patient, restoring fluid and electrolyte balance, repairing the burn wound, and rehabilitating the patient. The parkland formula is used to guide initial fluid resuscitation.
Burns and scalds
This document provides guidance on first aid management for different types of burns and scalds. It describes burns as injuries caused by dry heat and scalds as injuries from moist heat. It classifies burns based on the rule of 9 and depth, and provides instructions for cooling and dressing minor burns. For more severe burns, it advises calling emergency services and treating for shock. Specific guidance is given for helping someone whose clothes are on fire, and managing electrical, chemical, and radiation burns.
First aid mx on burn injury
The document provides information on classifying and treating different types of burn injuries. It describes first, second, and third-degree burns based on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns only affect the outer layer of skin, while second-degree burns extend deeper into the dermis. Third-degree burns are the most severe, damaging all layers of skin. For minor first and second-degree burns covering less than 3 inches, the recommended treatment is to cool the burn with water, cover it loosely with a sterile bandage, and take an over-the-counter pain reliever. More severe burns require immediate emergency medical attention.
Burns -RBXY1.ppt
Burns are injuries to tissues caused by heat, friction, electricity, radiation or chemicals. They can damage the skin, airways, lungs, circulation, gut and immune system. The severity is classified by depth and size of the burned area. First degree burns only affect the outer layer of skin while fourth degree burns extend deeper to involve muscles and bones. Proper assessment of burn depth and size is important for treatment. Burns increase inflammation and alter blood vessel permeability, causing fluid shifts that can cause shock. They also impair the immune system, increasing risk of infection.
Burn in children
This Presentation is about burn in children it's defination ,causes , classification , methods of estimation of TBSA of burn , diagnose , medical , surgical and nursing management and complications.
Burns and freezing
This document discusses burns and frostbite, including:
1) It defines burns as damaged tissue caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or radiation and describes first, second, and third degree burns.
2) It provides first aid instructions for heat burns, chemical burns, and electrical burns, such as running cool water over the affected area, stopping contact with the chemical, and not interfering if electrical current cannot be stopped.
3) It also discusses frostbite, describing prevention, signs of first, second and third degree frostbite, and first aid steps like sheltering the victim and avoiding refreezing or rubbing affected areas.
Burns
Burns are injuries to the skin caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, light or friction. They can range from minor first degree burns involving only the outer layer of skin to more severe third degree burns destroying both the outer and inner layers of skin. Treatment depends on the severity of the burn but may include cooling the burn, applying antibiotic ointment, wrapping it to prevent infection, and for more serious burns, fluid replacement, skin grafts or other procedures in a hospital setting. Complications can include shock, infection, organ dysfunction and respiratory distress if not properly treated.
BURNS (CLASSIFICATION & MANAGEMENTS).pdf
Burns, nursing assessment of burns (history collection, physical assessment, role of nines and calculation, burns, causes, classification, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnostic evaluation, medical management, surgical management, nursing management, first aid, complication.
Burn
First degree burns affect only the epidermis and cause redness, dryness, and mild pain. Second degree burns affect both the epidermis and portions of the dermis, causing severe pain, blistering, and healing within 7-14 days. Third degree burns affect both skin layers and may be painless, appearing white, brown or red and healing slowly. For first aid, flush burns with cool water, apply moisturizer and pain relief, and seek medical help for large or worsening burns. Proper burn treatment focuses on cooling the skin and preventing infection.
Exploring Stem Cell Solutions for Parkinson's Disease with Dr. David Greene A...
Exploring Stem Cell Solutions for Parkinson's Disease with Dr. David Greene A...Dr. David Greene Arizona
Dr. David Greene of Arizona is at the forefront of stem cell therapy for Parkinson's Disease, focusing on innovative treatments to restore dopamine-producing neurons. His research explores the use of embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and adult stem cells to replace lost neurons and potentially reverse disease progression. By transplanting differentiated cells into affected brain areas, Dr. Greene aims to address the root cause of Parkinson's. His work also investigates the neuroprotective benefits of stem cells, offering hope for effective, long-term treatments. Discover how Dr. Greene's pioneering efforts could transform Parkinson's Disease therapy.Sunscreens, IP-I, Dr. M.N.CHISHTI, Asst Prof. Dept of Pharmaceutics, YBCCPA
Industrial Pharmacy -I, PCI syllabus
More Related Content
Similar to BURNS (Final)_.pdf
First aid
An unconscious person requires immediate first aid attention. Check their breathing, provide CPR if needed, prevent shock by keeping them warm and comfortable, and call for emergency help. Specific causes of unconsciousness like choking, electric shock, burns or bleeding each require customized first aid procedures to stabilize the person until emergency medical assistance arrives.
First aid .
This document provides information on first aid procedures for various medical emergencies including electric shock, hemorrhage, burns, asphyxia, fracture, and loss of consciousness. It details symptoms, potential causes, and steps to take until emergency medical help arrives such as calling for help, stopping bleeding, cooling burns, providing CPR, and immobilizing fractures. The document emphasizes the importance of immediately seeking emergency care for severe or prolonged symptoms from any of these medical issues.
Trauma - Burn Injuries
Download more free first aid PowerPoint presentations here: https://www.firstaidpowerpoint.org
Free Online First Aid Course: https://www.firstaidforfree.com
SOSFire! IO2 course secondary schools EN
This document discusses fire and burn prevention and treatment. It begins by asking how fires can be prevented and listing common causes. It then provides statistics indicating that 120,000 people are hospitalized annually for burns, with 15,000 requiring treatment at specialized burn centers. The document outlines the various types and depths of burns and appropriate first aid responses. It emphasizes the importance of promptly cooling burns with water for 20 minutes and avoiding infection. The document describes burn center facilities and treatments like wound cleaning, skin grafting, and light therapy to aid healing. It aims to educate about burn prevention, first aid, and clinical management to reduce impacts.
Thermal Burns
Thermal burns are common injuries that can range from mild sunburns to severe burns affecting deep skin and tissue layers. They are caused by hot objects, flames, scalds, and radiation. Treatment depends on the severity and depth of the burn, ranging from self-care measures like cooling and pain relief at home, to medical care including cleaning, debriding blisters, intravenous fluids, and even specialized burn center care for very serious burns. Preventive efforts can help reduce the many burn injuries that occur each year.
Burns first aid
This document provides information on first aid for different types of burns. It describes first, second, and third degree burns based on depth of skin damage. For minor first and second degree burns, it recommends cooling the burned area with cold water, not breaking blisters, and seeking medical help for more serious burns or if signs of infection appear. For chemical or electrical burns, it stresses immediately flushing the affected area with water for 15-20 minutes and seeking prompt medical care for eye injuries or extensive skin exposure.
9 burn
This document provides an overview of burns, including definitions, classifications, and treatment guidelines. It defines different types of burns such as thermal, chemical, and electrical burns. Burns are classified based on depth and percentage of total body surface area affected. Guidelines for fluid resuscitation and referral to a burn center are outlined. Treatment involves fluid resuscitation, wound care, pain management, and potential transfer to a specialized burn unit for more extensive injuries.
Burns
The document discusses the classification and treatment of burns. It describes the three layers of skin and classifies burns as first, second, or third degree based on the depth of damage. First degree burns only damage the outer epidermis, while second degree burns pass through the epidermis into the dermis. Third degree burns extend through all layers of skin and into fat, muscle or bone. Treatment depends on the severity and size of the burn, with minor first and second degree burns treated at home through cooling, covering and pain relief, while more severe burns require immediate medical attention.
First Aid for Burns.pptx
Burns are soft tissue injuries caused by different agents like heat, electricity or chemicals.
Burns can affect the different layers of the skin depending on the severity.
Burns are classified into first burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.
FIRST DEGREE BURN:
Involve only the top layer of skin.
Cause skin to become red and dry, usually painful and the area may swell.
Usually heal within a week without permanent scarring.
SECOND DEGREE BURNS:
Deeper than first degree burns involving several layers of skin.
Skin is red and has blisters that may open and seep clear fluid making the skin appear wet.
The burned skin may appear mottled.
Usually painful and the area swollen.
The burn heals within a few weeks. Scarring may occur.
THIRD DEGREE BURN:
Destroys all layers of skin and any or all of the underlying structures – fat, muscle, bones, etc.
Look brown or black (charred) with the tissues underneath sometimes appearing white.
Can be extremely painful or relatively painless if the burn destroys the nerve endings.
Third degree burns are life threatening and urgent medical attention is required.
FIRST AID CARE FOR BURN:
Place the burn area under running water or immerse it water for at least 10 minutes.
Use dry, sterile dressings/loose bandage.
Prevents infection.
FIRST AID CARE FOR BURN:
Do not apply ice or ice water directly to any burn.
Do not touch a burn with anything except a clean covering.
Do not put butter, grease, toothpaste or oil. They increase the risk of infection.
Do not remove pieces of clothing that stick to a burn.
Don’t break blisters.
Do not use any ointment on a severe burn.
Do not assume the burn injury is minor. Even a small burn can be serious depending on its location and the age of the victim.
BURNS.pptx
Burns are injuries to the skin caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, light or friction. They can range from minor first degree burns involving only the outer layer of skin to severe third degree burns destroying both the outer and inner layers of skin. Treatment depends on the severity of the burn but may include cooling the burn, applying antibiotic ointment, wrapping it loosely, taking pain medications, fluid replacement and potentially skin grafts for severe burns. Complications can include infection, shock, organ dysfunction and scarring if not properly treated.
BURN.pptx
1. A burn injury is damage to skin and tissues caused by thermal, chemical, electrical or radiation sources. Burn injuries are common, especially among children and the elderly.
2. Scalds from hot liquids are a leading cause of burns, especially in children under 5 years old. Flame burns also commonly result from house fires or improper use of flammable materials.
3. Severe burns require extensive fluid resuscitation to prevent shock, along with wound management, nutritional support, and rehabilitation services. Proper treatment of burns focuses on preventing complications and promoting healing.
Burns.pptx
This document provides information on burns, including:
- Burns account for approximately 180,000 deaths annually worldwide and most occur in low- and middle-income countries.
- The most common causes of burns are fire/flame, scalds, hot objects, electricity, and chemicals. Burns can range from superficial to full thickness.
- Management of burns involves reviving the patient, restoring fluid and electrolyte balance, repairing the burn wound, and rehabilitating the patient. The parkland formula is used to guide initial fluid resuscitation.
Burns and scalds
This document provides guidance on first aid management for different types of burns and scalds. It describes burns as injuries caused by dry heat and scalds as injuries from moist heat. It classifies burns based on the rule of 9 and depth, and provides instructions for cooling and dressing minor burns. For more severe burns, it advises calling emergency services and treating for shock. Specific guidance is given for helping someone whose clothes are on fire, and managing electrical, chemical, and radiation burns.
First aid mx on burn injury
The document provides information on classifying and treating different types of burn injuries. It describes first, second, and third-degree burns based on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns only affect the outer layer of skin, while second-degree burns extend deeper into the dermis. Third-degree burns are the most severe, damaging all layers of skin. For minor first and second-degree burns covering less than 3 inches, the recommended treatment is to cool the burn with water, cover it loosely with a sterile bandage, and take an over-the-counter pain reliever. More severe burns require immediate emergency medical attention.
Burns -RBXY1.ppt
Burns are injuries to tissues caused by heat, friction, electricity, radiation or chemicals. They can damage the skin, airways, lungs, circulation, gut and immune system. The severity is classified by depth and size of the burned area. First degree burns only affect the outer layer of skin while fourth degree burns extend deeper to involve muscles and bones. Proper assessment of burn depth and size is important for treatment. Burns increase inflammation and alter blood vessel permeability, causing fluid shifts that can cause shock. They also impair the immune system, increasing risk of infection.
Burn in children
This Presentation is about burn in children it's defination ,causes , classification , methods of estimation of TBSA of burn , diagnose , medical , surgical and nursing management and complications.
Burns and freezing
This document discusses burns and frostbite, including:
1) It defines burns as damaged tissue caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or radiation and describes first, second, and third degree burns.
2) It provides first aid instructions for heat burns, chemical burns, and electrical burns, such as running cool water over the affected area, stopping contact with the chemical, and not interfering if electrical current cannot be stopped.
3) It also discusses frostbite, describing prevention, signs of first, second and third degree frostbite, and first aid steps like sheltering the victim and avoiding refreezing or rubbing affected areas.
Burns
Burns are injuries to the skin caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, light or friction. They can range from minor first degree burns involving only the outer layer of skin to more severe third degree burns destroying both the outer and inner layers of skin. Treatment depends on the severity of the burn but may include cooling the burn, applying antibiotic ointment, wrapping it to prevent infection, and for more serious burns, fluid replacement, skin grafts or other procedures in a hospital setting. Complications can include shock, infection, organ dysfunction and respiratory distress if not properly treated.
BURNS (CLASSIFICATION & MANAGEMENTS).pdf
Burns, nursing assessment of burns (history collection, physical assessment, role of nines and calculation, burns, causes, classification, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnostic evaluation, medical management, surgical management, nursing management, first aid, complication.
Burn
First degree burns affect only the epidermis and cause redness, dryness, and mild pain. Second degree burns affect both the epidermis and portions of the dermis, causing severe pain, blistering, and healing within 7-14 days. Third degree burns affect both skin layers and may be painless, appearing white, brown or red and healing slowly. For first aid, flush burns with cool water, apply moisturizer and pain relief, and seek medical help for large or worsening burns. Proper burn treatment focuses on cooling the skin and preventing infection.
Similar to BURNS (Final)_.pdf (20)
Recently uploaded
Exploring Stem Cell Solutions for Parkinson's Disease with Dr. David Greene A...
Exploring Stem Cell Solutions for Parkinson's Disease with Dr. David Greene A...Dr. David Greene Arizona
Dr. David Greene of Arizona is at the forefront of stem cell therapy for Parkinson's Disease, focusing on innovative treatments to restore dopamine-producing neurons. His research explores the use of embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and adult stem cells to replace lost neurons and potentially reverse disease progression. By transplanting differentiated cells into affected brain areas, Dr. Greene aims to address the root cause of Parkinson's. His work also investigates the neuroprotective benefits of stem cells, offering hope for effective, long-term treatments. Discover how Dr. Greene's pioneering efforts could transform Parkinson's Disease therapy.Sunscreens, IP-I, Dr. M.N.CHISHTI, Asst Prof. Dept of Pharmaceutics, YBCCPA
Industrial Pharmacy -I, PCI syllabus
National Rural Health Mission(NRHM).pptx
This document describes the NRHM Scheme, its goals, objectives, components, and new initiatives.
Faridkot ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Faridkot
Faridkot ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Faridkot
𝔹hopal Call Girls 7023059433 High Profile Independent Escorts 𝔹hopal
𝔹hopal Call Girls 7023059433 High Profile Independent Escorts 𝔹hopal
Electrocardiogram_20240614_173859_0000.pdf
Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
space near right sternal margin
V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day" and unlock the secrets to building a strong, lasting relationship. This comprehensive guide takes you on a journey to self-improvement, enhancing your communication and emotional skills, ensuring that your partner chooses you without hesitation. Forget about complications and start applying easy, straightforward steps that make her see you as the ideal person she can't live without. Gain the key to her heart and enjoy a relationship filled with love and mutual respect. This isn't just a book; it's an investment in your happiness and the happiness of your partner
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials fo...
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials fo...rightmanforbloodline
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials for clinical practice 1st edition myrick.VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
Air Ambulance Services In Rewa works in close coordination with ground-based emergency services, including local Emergency Medical Services, fire departments, and law enforcement agencies.
More@: https://tinyurl.com/2shrryhx
More@: https://tinyurl.com/5n8h3wp8
THE SPECIAL SENCES- Unlocking the Wonders of the Special Senses: Sight, Sound...
Title: Unlocking the Wonders of the Special Senses: Sight, Sound, Smell, Taste, and Balance
Introduction:
Welcome to our captivating SlideShare presentation on the Special Senses, where we delve into the extraordinary capabilities that allow us to perceive and interact with the world around us. Join us on a sensory journey as we explore the intricate structures and functions of sight, sound, smell, taste, and balance.
The special senses are our primary means of experiencing and interpreting the environment, each sense providing unique and vital information that shapes our perceptions and responses. These senses are facilitated by highly specialized organs and complex neural pathways, enabling us to see a vibrant sunset, hear a symphony, savor a delicious meal, detect a fragrant flower, and maintain our equilibrium.
In this presentation, we will:
Visual System (Sight): Dive into the anatomy and physiology of the eye, exploring how light is converted into electrical signals and processed by the brain to create the images we see. Understand common vision disorders and the mechanisms behind corrective measures like glasses and contact lenses.
Auditory System (Hearing): Examine the structures of the ear and the process of sound wave transduction, from the outer ear to the cochlea and auditory nerve. Learn about hearing loss, auditory processing, and the advances in hearing aid technology.
Olfactory System (Smell): Discover the olfactory receptors and pathways that enable the detection of thousands of different odors. Explore the connection between smell and memory and the impact of olfactory disorders on quality of life.
Gustatory System (Taste): Uncover the taste buds and the five basic tastes – sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami. Delve into the interplay between taste and smell and the factors influencing our food preferences and eating habits.
Vestibular System (Balance): Investigate the inner ear structures responsible for balance and spatial orientation. Understand how the vestibular system helps maintain posture and coordination, and explore common vestibular disorders and their effects.
Through engaging visuals, interactive diagrams, and insightful explanations, we aim to illuminate the complexities of the special senses and their profound impact on our daily lives. Whether you're a student, educator, or simply curious about how we perceive the world, this presentation will provide valuable insights into the remarkable capabilities of the human sensory system.
Join us as we unlock the wonders of the special senses and gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate mechanisms that allow us to experience the richness of our environment.
Satisfying Spa Massage Experience at Just 99 AED - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Satisfying Spa Massage Experience at Just 99 AED - Malayali Kerala Spa AjmanMalayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Our Spa Massage Center Ajman prioritizes efficiency to ensure a satisfying massage experience for our clients at Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman. We offer a hassle-free appointment system, effective health issue identification, and precise massage techniques.
Our Spa in Ajman stands out for its effectiveness in enhancing wellness. Our therapists focus on treating the root cause of issues, providing tailored treatments for each client. We take pride in offering the most satisfying Pakistani Spa service, adjusting treatment plans based on client feedback.
For the most result-oriented Russian Spa treatment in Ajman, visit our Massage Center. Our Russian therapists are skilled in various techniques to address health concerns. Our body-to-body massage is efficient due to individualized care and high-grade massage oils.05 CLINICAL AUDIT-ORTHO done at a peripheral.pptx
Clinical audit on pain management done at peripheral health centre
STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION PRACTICES IN HOSPITAL.pptx
Following is the ppt for sterilization practices in hospital especially for infection control
About CentiUP - Introduction and Products.pdf
A heightened child formula, with the trio of Nano Calcium, HMO, and DHA mixed in the golden ratio, combined with NANO technology to help nourish the body deeply and comprehensively, helps children increase height, boost brain power, and improve the immune system and overall well-being.
Recently uploaded (20)
Exploring Stem Cell Solutions for Parkinson's Disease with Dr. David Greene A...
Exploring Stem Cell Solutions for Parkinson's Disease with Dr. David Greene A...
Sunscreens, IP-I, Dr. M.N.CHISHTI, Asst Prof. Dept of Pharmaceutics, YBCCPA
Sunscreens, IP-I, Dr. M.N.CHISHTI, Asst Prof. Dept of Pharmaceutics, YBCCPA
Faridkot ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Faridkot
Faridkot ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Faridkot
𝔹hopal Call Girls 7023059433 High Profile Independent Escorts 𝔹hopal
𝔹hopal Call Girls 7023059433 High Profile Independent Escorts 𝔹hopal
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials fo...
Test bank advanced health assessment and differential diagnosis essentials fo...
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdf
THE SPECIAL SENCES- Unlocking the Wonders of the Special Senses: Sight, Sound...
THE SPECIAL SENCES- Unlocking the Wonders of the Special Senses: Sight, Sound...
Satisfying Spa Massage Experience at Just 99 AED - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Satisfying Spa Massage Experience at Just 99 AED - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Footfalls & Heartbeats X Wearable X Breathing Survey (2).pdf
Footfalls & Heartbeats X Wearable X Breathing Survey (2).pdf
STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION PRACTICES IN HOSPITAL.pptx
STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION PRACTICES IN HOSPITAL.pptx
BURNS (Final)_.pdf
- 2. ⦿ injury to the ●Skin ⦿ May involve: ●Fats ●Muscles ●Bones
- 3. Burns and Scalds may be caused by 1.Dry heat 2.Moist heat 3.Electricity 4.Chemicals 5.Radiation
- 4. CATEGORIES OF BURN INJURIES: 1. Thermal Burns 2. Chemical Burns 3. Electrical Burns
- 5. ⦿ First Degree ○ epidermis ⦿ Second Degree ○ Epidermis ○ Part of dermis ⦿ Third Degree burn ○ Epidermis, dermis, fats ⦿ Fourth degree burn ○ Epidermis, dermis, fats, muscles, bones
- 6. RULE OF NINE Adults LAND BROWDER Infants
- 7. Major Burn ●25% total body surface area ●20% in children < 10 area ●20% in adults > 40 years ○ Involving face, eyes, ears, hands, feet and perineum likely to result in functional or cosmetic impairment or disability ○ High voltage electric burn injury ○ Concomitant inhalation injury or major trauma
- 8. Moderate Burn ●15 – 25% TBSA in adult ●10-20 % in children < 10 years ●10-20 % in adults >40 years ●< 10% TBSA full thickness burn without cosmetic or functional risk to burn involving the face, ears, hands, feet, perineum
- 9. Minor Burn ●<15% TBSA in adults ●<10% TBSA in children < 10 years ●10% TBSA in adults ●> 40 years ●No risk for disability
- 21. ⦿ If clothing is one fire, smother flames with coat, blanket or rug. S- top D- rop R- oll ⦿ Keep the victim lying down, to lessen SHOCK ⦿ Cut cloth away ⦿ If cloth adheres to the burn, don’t pull it loose ⦿ leave it and cut gently around it ⦿ Carefully scrub hands to prevent contamination.
- 22. ⦿ Cover the burn with a thick pad of dressing ● excludes air ● reduces pain ● Reduce contamination ● If dressings are not available, use freshly laundered sheets or towels. ⦿ Don’t apply burn ointments or oil or antiseptic of any and don’t attempt to change the dressing. ⦿ Call ambulance or move patient to nearest hospital emergency room.
- 24. ⦿ On burn that cannot be immersed, apply ice wrapped in cloth; or apply cloths soaked in ice water and change them constantly. ⦿ Continue treatment until the pain is gone.
- 28. Pathophysiology Exposure to thermal source Decrease blood flow to the burned area Increase arteriolar vasodilation Decrease of vasoactive substance from the burned tissue Increase capillary permeability Wound edema fluid loss Aggravates edema in non-burned tissue Hypovolemic shock