Burberry

Burberry
The political situation in china is such that there was existed communism where the administration
activities control over everything (Shafiq, 2008). There is an outlook that anybody working in china
work for the country and the legislature of china. The legislature in China has given a board
approach to the extravagance merchandise industry.
(Ban, 2011). Since the legislature in china is abusive, there could be a ton of distress in china and
this can act like one of the dangers for Burberry to work in china. It might be contended that part of
strength in china is because of the way that the subjects don't have any contribution in government's
say (Bloom, 2011). In the meantime there is modern and business development in china ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Burca et al, 2004). In 2009 Burberry expanded by 21% in Hong Kong deals because of the solid
estimation of the dollar and the Euro versus the pound sterling. (Ruiz, 2009) (Figure 4)
Figure 4: (Solutions, 2014)
Social and Culture:
Socio–culture factors speak to the society of the general public that an association works inside.
They may incorporate demographics, age conveyance, populace development rates, level of
training, appropriation of riches and social classes, living conditions and lifestyle. (Worthington and
Britton, 2006)
With the change of living principles and the higher quest for material, more individuals in China
started to purchase extravagance for vanity (China hands, 2014). Extravagance is seen as an image
of societal position, and individuals want to buy them for fulfilling their own particular vanity. This
is a utilitarian age.
Regarding social–culture elements, the society is not the same all through the entire nation; the west
has a tendency to gain 2.26 times more than specialists in the west of the nation. Thusly areas of the
organization's stores would be the key. (Grant, 2008)
It might be contended that demographic of china is such that there are numerous diverse sorts of
dialects that are represented correspondence. It can act like significant issue for Burberry on account
of the correspondence
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Asian American Studies
Pei Zhen Qu
December 14, 2015
Professor Liu
ASIAN 231
Research Paper The life of a Chinese American Growing up in a country where you are a minority
amongst many other minorities can be difficult. This can cause many mental illnesses to the families
and the individual itself. The United States is a country with many minority groups, one of which
includes Chinese Americans. I know myself that it's hard living in a place where there is racism and
stereotypes about Chinese people, since I have been through this. The Chinese community is one of
the fastest growing communities in the United States. The Chinese first came to the United States in
the middle of the nineteenth century. The reason why they left their home country was ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yuwen and A.C.C. Chen, they stated that Chinese American adolescents have higher levels of
depressive symptoms than those of a white person. They stated "Family and parenting factors were
found to be associated with Chinese American adolescents' depressive symptoms, including family
functioning (Crane et al. 2005), family conflict (Juang et al. 2007; Lim et al. 2009), supportive
parenting (Kim & Ge 2000), parental control (Juang et al. 2007; Lim et al. 2009), and parental
monitoring (Kim et al. 2009; Kim & Ge 2000)." Like what was stated in the previous
paragraph, it said that Chinese American adolescents have less mental health and behavioral
problems. The reason being is because the children are able to communicate with their parents more
in which the family regulates a set of norms and just talking to one another. In Yuwen and Chen's
study, they recruited Chinese American adolescents from a Chinese school and a church. The criteria
listed to be in the study was that the person had to self–identify themselves as either Chinese,
Taiwanese, Chinese American, or Taiwanese American, had to be between the ages of 12 and 19,
and had one parent who was born in china or Taiwan (page 237). They conducted two focus groups
and the questions (containing 15 questions) were asked in either English or Mandarin (depending on
the adolescents' preference). The adolescents also had to fill out a questionnaire. Some

The Between The Prince And Han Fei Tz
As an international student, sometimes it is really hard to connect the ethical theory of western
philosophers with my background knowledge; however, when I first read about Niccolò
Machiavelli's thoughts, I immediately related his theory with what I had learned before I came to the
United States. I find it really interesting to see that the Chinese philosopher Han Fei and the Italian
philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli, who actually was born 1800 years later, could develop such
similar ethical theories. To me, it is really significant to understand both western and eastern
concepts. Therefore, in this essay, I will be comparing and contrasting the similarities and the
unlikeness between The Prince and Han Fei Tz. Throughout the essay, my purpose is to analyze
whether or not these two theories can be applied to the real world efficiently.
To start with, I would like to introduce more about Han Fei, whose status in China is as important as
Machiavelli's in the western country. Before the Qin Dynasty, Confucianism was the mainstream
and most of the people followed its rules of humanity. Han Fei, however, thought that Confucianism
is too ideology and could be beguiling. He believed that selfishness and greed are the essences of
human 's characters, which means that between people, there is nothing but self–interest. Hence,
Han further developed a complete opposite point of view, which is the doctrine of Legalism. The
core of Legalism is the importance of the law; assuming that

What Does History And Culture Of A Civilization Shape Its...
Fashion and celebrity, as they are today, are often seen as the end product of a long historical
process of industrialisation and democratisation. How useful is it to see them in this historical
perspective? What does it help to explain? Your answer should discuss concrete examples.
Introduction
Throughout the long expansion of human history, local fashion and clothing have always been a
good indicator that reflects historical, political and economical forces within a society. Varies
historical periods will have corresponding fashion and style to represent their unique value and
culture. "Multiple looks with a variety of stylistic influences are stripped from their historical
contexts and become part of a large fashion influenced process" (Kaiser, 1990). Thus, our modern
day fashion is indeed an end product of series of historical progression. This essay will aim to
examine how does history and culture of a civilization shape its unique fashion styling and influence
modern day fashion by using China as an example and explore the variances in its fashion
development throughout five thousand years of rich Chinese history.
Over the past five thousand years of Chinese history, fashion trend in China has experienced great
changes in most of Chinese dynasties and each of those historical periods are able to distinguish
itself among others while learn and borrow from the previous dynasty and develope continuously
generation after generation. Those heritage chinese elements has

Culture Shock: Indirect Communication—a Foreign Teacher's...
June 2010, Volume 7, No.6 (Serial No.78)
Sino–US English Teaching, ISSN 1539–8072, USA
Culture shock: Indirect communication–A foreign teacher's teaching experience in a Chinese
university located in a Hakka region *
WANG Liu–mei
(School of Foreign Languages, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China)
Abstract: Culture shock is unavoidable for foreign teachers in China. Using qualitative method, this
paper reports a case study of culture shock–a foreign teacher's teaching experience in a Chinese
university located in an area with a unique local population. The city involved in this study is
Meizhou, located in Guangdong Province, which is considered "the capital of Hakka". The study
found that indirect communication is a big ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the Hakkas emphasize the importance of education. The Hakkas are also famous for its
aspiration for learning and veneration for Confucianism. It is hoped that through study, one can
acquire knowledge and gain wisdom, enhance themselves' value and finally reach the ideal esteemed
realm (GUO & CHEN, 1999, p. 27). In other words, the Hakkas love learning and venerate
Confucianism, and they view education as one of the most important things in their life. Hakka
culture is an important element of Chinese culture and has unique features. It has attracted great
attention from researchers both at home and abroad (Lee, 2001). The experts have reached the
following agreements concerning the Hakkas spirit: (1) The Hakkas are well–known for their
perseverance even in the most adverse environment. (2) The Hakkas are among the most
conservative in keeping the traditions. (3) The Hakkas are more concerned about knowledge than
properties. (4) The Hakkas are famous for retaining harmony among social groups. According to the
well–known Chinese Xinhua Dictionary (p. 262), the Hakkas are inhabitants at the junction of
Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi. The present study focuses on the Hakkas in Meizhou, which is one
of the regions where the most Hakkas inhabit. Meizhou is also a historical city and famous as "the
home of culture, of

Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior
Why Chinese Mothers are superior In 2011 Amy Chua wrote an article in which she involves people
in how Chinese parents are raising their children. There are huge differences in how western parents
are raising their children and how Chinese parents are raising their children. As a western person the
methods Chua is using seems a little rough, but maybe it is the way to go. Her children have never
been at a sleepover and the only choices they had was playing the piano or the violin. While reading
the article it seemed to me more like fiction than reality. Amy Chua is a professor at Yale Law
School, USA. She is born in 1962 and she wrote the article about Chinese parenting to inform, to
discuss and maybe convince people that she is raising ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She also express' in the article that her children never had had a social life with play–dates and being
in the school play. All they ever was allowed to do was staying home practice their instrument or do
their homework. The practice of their instrument is not only a half an hour. The practice can take up
to three hours a day. So when a Western child think it is hard to practice their drums or their guitars
for a half an hour they don't really know what it means to practice for a long time. In relation to this
Chua means that Western parents give up too easy. When their children say that they don't want to
practice anymore the parents are okay with that. When Chinese children say that they are nearly
having a punishment, and has to practice for maybe an hour more. Chinese parents know that their
children have a lot of self–esteem if they are the best at something, that's why they keep pushing
them until they are the bests. And for Chinese parents it is not enough that their children are the best
in one thing – they have to be the best in everything they do, e. g. playing the piano, math,
languages and so on. Chua says that there is tre differences between the western and the Chinese
parenting. First of all western parents are concerned about their children's lives and psyche. The
Chinese parents are not. As mentioned before Chinese parents do not expect anything less than top–
grades. The second thing is the fact that Chinese parents expects

Confucianism vs Legalism
Chen Hanyu A0110820B Tutorial D5
Question 1: Introduction
For this paper, I will be discussing two opposing ideologies, Confucianism and Legalism. Towards
the later part of ancient China (e.g Han dynasty), states started to adopt a mixture of Confucianism
and Legalistic ideology. Why did Legalism and Confucianism fall off?
In this paper I will explore and provide my own insights on the shortcomings of both ideologies;
how Legalism was more persuasive in getting people to accept their ideas and more effective as an
ideology and how Confucianism lost out in both aspects.
Persuasiveness of Legalism
The central idea of legalism was to provide absolute power to the person in charge and the
supremacy of authority. Legalists like Han Fei Zi ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although it was well known that Confucius was elevated to high status after his death, his political
career was not as successful. Confucius spent many years trying to promoting his ideas to rulers in
different states but was not able to get through4. To understand why such a visionary philosopher
could not get others to agree with him, we will have to look at the nature of the Confucian theory
and why was it incapable of persuading the lords of countries.
Firstly, Confucianism prized the rule of men over the rule of law; that is to promote harmony in the
people over the interest of a ruler. If a ruler has appropriate personal conduct the government will be
effective without needing to issue order. However, the ruler do not have the correct conducts, his
orders will not be obeyed.
Secondly, Confucius viewed rules and laws as harmful. He argued that people led by laws and
punishments will try to avoid punishment but lose the sense of shame. If they are led by virtue and
guided by propriety, they will preserve their sense of shame and become good citizens5. He saw a
country as an extended family and a ruler should take care of his citizens like a father would take
care of his children. The ruler as the "father" would need to set a proper example for the right ethics
to flow down5.
Thirdly, the Confucianism school did not value institutions in inducing desirable

The Rise and Fall of Dynasties in China
The rise and fall of dynasties in china
Introduction
Rhoads Murphey describes the history of China history is on the succession of dynasties that ruled it
over a period of time until around 1912 when Republic of china was formed before rising to the
current People's Republic of China was formed in 1949. In China, a dynasty was made up of Kings
or emperors that came from the same family. They ruled in succession where a king could be
inherited by his son or his immediate relatives. Although china's history is majorly regarded on the
basis of dynastic ruling, other small kingdoms were established that ruled different part of china. For
example, in 200AD, the fall of great Han dynasty triggered formation of smaller kingdoms all over
the china which were later united by a short lived Sui Dynasty that reigned between 580 and 618
AD.
In Murphey's book varied dynasties have been described how they came to power and how they
eventually collapsed. From his book, various reasons for dynastic rise in china can be summarized
as follows; most dynasties were founded through force and especially when there was disorder in a
given dynasty. This could even break into a fight and those who won could take up and rule for a
period of time waiting to be overthrown by other powerful people. Dynasty could also rise as a
result of leaders who were very powerful and vigourous. These leaders could create their own stable
and prosperous kingdom that secured it territories and people.

Google And Its Relationship With China
Opening The quick advancement and progress of the internet across the world has led to many great
opportunities for American business. However, this advancement has pushed the bounds for some
countries on their stance for the free flow of information. This has been the problem for Google and
its relationship with China. The restrictions set up by the Chinese government go against the ideas
and ethics of Google. However, the presence of Google will likely help push political change by
opening some doors for accessing information. This will also have the added opportunity of
maximizing Google's corporate interests.
Stats and numbers China has the fastest growing internet base with around 632 million of its citizens
online as of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A business holds its responsibility to the investors with the end goal of producing profit, but this can
be considered to constrictive. Strictly running for profit might not be the main goal for some,
employees, stakeholders or customers. This could help give a positive image for the company and its
investors. Also, Google has not created its enormous value by making shareholder value the main
purpose. "Maximizing profits is an end from the private point of view; it is a means from the social
point of view."(friedman) A system based on private property and free markets help enable people to
use their resources in the most valued way. To build a strong and efficient network infrastructure
China will need private business, entrapanuers and shareholders to invest freely. If they are in
disagreement with the company they are free to sell their stock. The same goes for customers and
their choice to vote with their dollars. Many companies have been created with the purpose to
maximize profits for their investors. It is also simply good business for a company to provide for its
customers social benefit as long as it's done by their own choice and not pressured. It is not the job
of the company to be altruistic and is the benefit of the company to work towards its own needs.
Things have changed over time in the
There is no obligation to social responsibility, only in the way of shared values and responsibilities

Chinese Culture Of Hong Kong
From the historical aspect, the society of Hong Kong inherited characteristic from the British
colonial era but still the influence of China is heavy. Hong Kong has a closely connection with
mainland China due to geographical proximity and 95% Chinese immigrants with of its population
help to maintain the identity among Chinese in Hong Kong, despite they tend to blend of both
oriental and Western elements(Tsu, 2014).
Although the British colonial government in Hong Kong did not have any intention to fade Chinese
identity, the colonial education system did not cover much about contemporary China(Luk, 1991) .
Due to the gap in ideological and material conditions between Hong Kong and mainland China, the
perception on identity and issues of nationalism/patriotism between many Hong Kong's Chinese
people and the Chinese government are different (Tsu, 2014).
Conflict in Social system
Apart from that, a far more mature and sophisticated social system create Hong Kong's civil society,
therefore when related to ideological conflict with real damage, Hong Kong performance its
significant difference between the mainland China and therefore its opposition and response to the
social unrest after Hong Kong 1967 Left wing riots (Ye, 2015).
Communist–style patriotic education and the unification of thought are the biggest fear and resisted
among Hong Kong people. Yet, freedom of speech and journalism in Hong Kong means resident not
only could receive the one–sided voice from the official

The Three Types of Ancient Chinese Rulers
In ancient China, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods
– Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism to name a few. Each philosophy had its own set of rules of
how people should act both in public and privately. The overall goal of each philosophy was to set a
standard of acceptable living that would ensure harmony and success for the society. However, each
was different and thus had different results. Legalism is a philosophy emphasizing strict obedience
to the legal system. It was one of the main philosophic currents during the Warring States period and
when it was most prominent. The school's most famous proponent and contributor, Han Fei believed
that a ruler should use the following three tools to govern his subjects: law, method, and legitimacy.
The law code must be clearly written and made public. All people under the ruler were equal before
the law. Laws should reward those who obey them and punish accordingly those who dare to break
them. Thus it is guaranteed that actions taken are systematically predictable. In addition, the system
of law, not the ruler, ran the state, a statement of rule of law. If the law is successfully enforced, even
a weak ruler will be strong. Especially important is that no one can fathom the ruler's motivations,
and thus no one can know which behavior might help them get ahead, other than following the laws.
Legitimacy is the position of the ruler, not the ruler himself or herself, that holds the

Chinese Medicine : The Body
Chinese Medicine
The body can be compared to a road map. Just like interconnections between points of travel in a
road map, the body is a direct replica of this kind of structure. The body has invisible energy
network paths that connect to every cell, bone, organ, skin centimeter and tendon; in fact everything
within the body structure. The interconnections ensure that everything is linked so that nothing is
left separate. Other abstract dimensions are also added to this. The conscious and unconscious,
emotions, spirit and mind are interwoven into the human body structure. The amazing pathways that
connect every point of these invisible segments are referred to as meridians. They constitute a whole
intercommunicating system (Schlebusch, 2005).
According to the Chinese understanding of the body, there are twelve major meridians that run and
interconnect every side of the human body with one of either side mirroring the opposing side.
Every meridian corresponds to a given internal organ within the body. Contrary to the conventional
understanding of Biology that every organ is dependent on the organ systems, the Chinese
understanding is that the organs are not connected to the organ systems but to the major meridian
networks (Scherer, 2006). The next segment will give a brief look at the various major meridians in
the body.
Before studying some of the meridians, it is vital to understand the history of the meridians.
Contrary to scientific inventions and research about

Management and Lithuanian Managers
VILNIUS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ECONOMICS
DOMANTAS TRACEVIČIUS, ELENA ŽILYTĖ, GEDIMINAS RICKEVIČIUS, URTĖ RUPŠYTĖ
Cross–cultural comparative management
Developing Cross–Cultural Effectiveness Lithuania and China Comparison
Prof. Danutė Diskienė
Vilnius, 2012
1. Lithuania's cultural profile
Parameter Time focus Time orientation Space Power Structure Competition Communication Action
Value=1 monochronic past private equality individualism co–operative low–context being Value=5
polychronic future public hierarchy collectivism competitive high–context doing Lithuania 3 4 3 3 2
4 2 4
2. Comparison between China and Lithuania
Parameter Time focus Time orientation Space Power Structure Competition Communication Action
Value=1 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chinese people are used to a relatively strong hierarchical structure. Promotions at work are in many
cases based on age before ability. The young, in turn, are deferential and
respectful to their older co–workers and business associate, the advice and opinions of an older
worker are generally valued more than the words of a younger person. In Lithuania there are
differences between young entrepreneurs and older businesspeople. Younger businesspeople
generally have a less bureaucratic approach. Management style in China tends towards the directive,
with the senior manager giving instructions to their direct reports who in turn pass on the
instructions down the line. It is not expected that subordinates will question the decisions of
superiors – that would be to show disrespect and be the direct cause of loss of face (mianzi) for all
concerned. In a business negotiation or meeting setting space orientation will be private – more
physical distance between individual participants and no physical contact but office situation space
is more – large open spaces are filled with many desks.  Management strategies As a manager you
should act in a more flexible, improvised manner. If one wants to successfully coordinate work with

a Chinese, one tends to have more communication to stay in his mind. They tend to be conservative
in management and slow to change those things that are tied to the past. Lithuanian managers

Developments in Ancient China
In the early years of China, the Chinese began a period of establishment in the world with ideas and
teachings of new religions, changing powers, and building empires. In a nutshell the Chinese were
progressing toward new technology, writings, and belief systems. The Chinese saw many dynasties
come and go as well as many ups and downs experienced with societies over the course of history.
As all nation's go through change, the Chinese experienced changes from other lands far away and
produced many concepts in which helped other realms to see change for themselves. The Chinese
used many inventive innovations to prosper as an economic power and stabilize intellectually.
Change mixed with innovation proved to be the roots of China's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At the same time, these documents show that the Zhou recognized the Shang as occupying the
center of the world, were eager to succeed to that role themselves, and saw history as a legitimate
power (59, McKay). The Zhou also believed instead of ruling their regions absolutely they
established a decentralized feudal system. This backfired on them causing rebellion as the lord who
controlled these lands began to disobey their king and this passed from generation to generation.
Cities began emerging throughout the land with heavily built walls for protection as economic
change was on the rise. Trade was persuaded by the invention of coins which prospered economic
growth. Their armies grew with developments in the crossbow, cavalry, and the infantry. Wars could
be easily fought with combination of these new discoveries, and lands could be taken swiftly. As the
Zhou dynasty began to unravel and looking for a new rule, the Qin Unification (221–206 B.C.E.),
which adopted Legalist policies, proved to unify China for the first time. The king of Qin developed
the heading "emperor" and entitled himself as the First Emperor. With the short reign of the Qin,
they left landmarks and a new way to see the population as a whole. A census was directed to count
the population and estimate costs of projects. Under the First Emperor the Great Wall was built from
recruited citizens in the hundreds of thousands to provide protection from outside

Chinese Immigrants Of Los Angeles
Chinese Immigrants in Los Angeles The Chinese immigrant is one of the largest group in the United
States. Looking back the history of U.S., most people believe that the first Chinese immigrants came
to California during the Gold Rush period. Also, the Chinese community is one of the largest and
oldest ethnic group of Asian Americans. Some researchers consider the history of ethnic Chinese in
Southern California relates to three periods. In my opinion, I would like to say that there are four
major waves which the first wave begins in the 19th century, the second wave occurs in the 1940s to
1980s, the third wave happens during the 1980s, and the last wave arises in a recent decade year.
The first wave begins in the 19th century. There is evidence shows that the first Chinese immigrant
in Los Angeles comes from the Northern California because of the Gold Rush and the railroads
construction. In the book, The Los Angeles Plaza: Sacred and Contested Space, William David
Estrada writes, "The rise of the Chinese community of Los Angeles was an outgrowth of larger
developments in the United States during the nineteenth century... the Chinese of Los Angeles came
to fill an important sector of the economy as entrepreneurs" (p.72.) Estrada also claims that the early
work areas that the first Chinese immigrants related. At first, most Chinese work at restaurants,
laundries, farms, wholesale stores and casinos. Because of cheap labor, most Chinese can easily find
the low–skilled work

The Capitol And Administrative Center Of Darius ' Massive...
Shane Holstien p.7 CH 7–12 T&T Ch.7 terms 1. Medes pg. 160 A group of Indo–European language
speaking people who migrated to Persia Significance– Not only did they show the Indo–European
migrations, they set the foundation for the later great Achaemenid empire. 2. Persepolis pg. 162 The
capitol and administrative center of Darius ' massive empire. Significance– The biggest city to exist
at the time wit the most complex governing, city structure, and buildings of the era, a massive
monument to Darius ' empire. 3. Satrapies pg. 163 A form of government that allowed people, called
satraps, selected by the ruler to govern smaller areas, similar to states and governors. Significance–
This system allowed a massive empire to be governed very efficiently 4. Qanat pg. 164
Underground canals that allowed for water to pass through anywhere safely Significance– These
brought increased agriculture, which in turn allowed for mass population expansion. 5. Seleucids pg.
166 One of the empires created after the death of Alexander by on of his three commanders
Seleucus lasted roughly 200 years. Significance– Whilst never truly being united again it shows the
worst outcome of Alexanders empire. 6. Cavalry pg. 167 Troops on horse mount, usually armed
with bows and swords/spears. Significance– the Parthians realized that if the horses were fed with
alfalfa in the winter they would grow large, allowing the carriage of armored troop which helped
stop nomadic invasions. 7. Delian League Pg.

Political, Social, Legal And Economic System
Introduction
China, the world 's second largest economic power, one of five permanent members of the United
Nations Security Council, and the only Communist Party–led authoritarian state in the G–20
grouping of major economies (Susan V. Lawrence, 2012). Over the last three decades, the value of
Chinese trade has approximately doubled every four years. This rapid growth has transformed the
country from a negligible player in world trade to the world 's second largest exporter, as well as a
substantial importer of raw materials, intermediate inputs, and other goods. What businesses must
focus on is how a country's political system impacts the economy and the particular industry. Firms
need to assess how local policies, rules, and regulations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Communist Party of China (CPC), which has 80 million members currently, has been in power
in China for more than six decades (Thomas Lum, 2009). CPC is fundamentally different from the
multiparty or two–party system in Western capitalism countries. CPC is also different with some
countries imposed a one–party system. Political stability is a critical point for a country to attract
foreign company investing in their country. Businesses need to assess if a country believes in free
markets, government control, or heavy intervention in industry.
Social System China, the world's largest society, is created by a set of institutions that across
extensive linguistic, environmental, and subcultural differences (Hays, 2012). Residents of the
southern and northern regions of the country might not understand each other 's language, enjoy
each other 's foods, or make a living from each other 's land. China has diversity of people and
language. Over 50 different nationalities living in China, the majority (94 percent) are Han Chinese;
the other groups include Tibetans, Mongolians, Zhuang, Li and Miao whose languages and customs
are quite different from those of the Han (SACU, 2001). The official language in China is Mandarin
(Beijing dialect), as spoken in Beijing (the Capital), but there are also many different dialects to
listen for. The main different in China is "Mainland" such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai non–
trading port and "Costal provinces"

The Views Of The Uyghur People Of Xinjiang
Project Summary
This project analyzes the views of the Uyghur people of XInjiang, China with regards to recent
Uyghur terrorist activities. It examines the role of economic and social integration of Uyghur people
into the greater China nation. It will focus on the perceived lack of control of the Uyghur people and
their marginalization by the Chinese government, This project proposes that terrorist tactics become
more present when no other form of expression is available to societies with less economic and
social mobility.
Intellectual Merit
This study utilizes methods and theory from socio–cultural anthropology and applicable historical
research to further understand the unique situation of the Uyghur people. With additional ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The late 19th and early 20th century saw massive Han Chinese migration into the Xinjiang province
following an attempted nationalist movement of the Uyghur people in creating an "East Turkestan"
nation. As of 2010, Han Chinese make up nearly 40% of the population, up from less than 10% in
1920 (Spencer, 305). Xinjiang's situation is often compared to that of Tibet, which has had it's own
nationalist movements, seen as seperatist movements by the Chinese government and has had
varying degrees of international support. Like in Tibet, the Uyghurs in Xinjiang have seen severe
government crackdowns on popular movements. Xinjiang has been a focal point of ethnic tension in
China for the past several decades. Much of the unrest has taken the form of terrorist attacks on Han
Chinese population centers or Chinese landmarks, such as the 2008 suicide bombing attempt on a
China Southern Airlines flight (Davis, 2008), and a series of knife attacks in railroad stations and
markets across Xinjiang and further south in Hebei province, which also has a sizable Uyghur
population. Much of this unrest has been attributed to the Global Jihadi Movement by the Chinese
government. As the Uyghur population is majority Muslim and reside in Central Asia, they are seen
as susceptible to radical Islam. The concept of terrorism has previously been linked to faith,
ethnicity and nationalism by anthropologists like Cynthia Mahmood, who in her book

Essay
Since china is seeing a rapid economic development in the past few decades, we have also heard
about the environmental and other issues related to the development of the country. Since I came to
china for study, I got the opportunity to learn more about the success of china's economic
development as well as the negative externalities of the development and also the problem related to
higher population. I have also learned about Chinese culture, language, the interesting dynasties
(kingdoms) and the Chinese people's way of life. However, the most interesting thing I learned
about china was contribution from ancient Chinese science and technological inventions to the
world. Since there are a lot of ancient Chinese inventions, in this essay I ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
8. Gun powder
Gunpowder was another ancient Chinese invention, since the late 19th century gun powder was
known as black powder. Gunpowder has been widely used as a propellant in firearms and as a
pyrotechnic composition in fireworks. In ancient China, gunpowder and gunpowder–based weapons
were invented and widely used by military forces to dispel invasion at the borders. The prevailing
academic consensus is that gunpowder was discovered in the 9th century by Chinese alchemists
searching for an elixir of immortality. Wujing Zongyao, written by Zeng Gongliang and Ding Du in
the Song Dynasty (960－1279), is the earliest treatise recording three formulas for making
gunpowder.
9. Compasses
According to the research, the earliest invention of Chinies compasses were not originally invented
for navigation, but to harmonize environments and buildings in accordance with the geometric
principles of Feng Shui. It is proved that the earliest Chinese reference recording a magnetic device
used as a "direction finder" is in a Song Dynasty book dated during from 960 to1279. The earliest
record about the actual use of a magnetized needle for navigation is Zhu Yu's book Pingzhou Table
Talks, written in 1102. The invention of compass greatly improved the safety and efficiency of
travel, especially oceanic navigation.
10. Paper Money
The Paper money was invented in China at the end of 8th or the beginning of the 9th Century. It was
originally named as 'flying money' because it was

The Trade Networks And The Persian Civilizations
1.Which had a larger impact on the Persian civilizations – trade networks, diffusion of food and
goods, spread of religion, or spread of disease? Please explain all 4 and choose one overall. I think
the trade networks had a larger impact on the Persian civilizations. I believe the promotion of trade
and economic integration by building and maintaining roads and issuing currencies determines the
empire 's success. The trade network linked lands from India to Egypt in a vast commercial zone.
Various regions of the Persian empires contributed to the larger imperial economy and specialization
of production. The trade growth was promoted by promoted by: relative political stability,
standardizing coinage, cities establishing banks to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the trade networks had a larger impact on the Persian civilizations. 1.Explain the basics
of Zoroastrianism. How did it shape Persian cutlure? How did Persian culture shape it?
Zoroastrianism is a religion that influenced the development of Christianity and Manichaeism. It
believes in the role of individuals determining their own fate and emphasizes the duality of good and
evil. Early Aryan influences on Persian religious traditions. Zarathustra (late 7th–early 6th centuries
BCE) is the founder of Zoroastrianism. He believes that Ahura Mazda had chosen him to be a
prophet. In the sixth century BCE, Zoroastrianism attracted Persian aristocrats and ruling elites. It
also influenced Judaism, Christianity and later, Islam. When Alexander of Macedonia defeated
Darius III in battle, Alexander conquered most of the Persian territories. This caused Zoroastrianism
to receive a huge blow since many priests were killed and texts were destroyed. Most Zoroastrians
in Persia during this time fled to India to escape prosecution. 1.Compare the political method(s) that
allowed the Seleucids, Parthians, and Sasanids to maintain strong imperial rule. The Seleucus
inherited most of Achaemenid when Alexander died. They retained the Achaemenid system of
administration The Parthians, based in Iran, extend to Mesopotamia. They were seminomadic
Parthians that drove the Seleucus out of Iran. They had a federated governmental structure and had
especially strong cavalry:

Buckeye Glass in China
Case Study: Buckeye Glass Company in China
The differences between Chinese Culture and American Culture are immense. Both cultures have
very different values and norms, and these differences come out within the negotiation between
Buckeye Glass Company and the Xia Xian Glass Factory. Both parties during this negotiation had
different objectives and ways to get what they wanted out of the proposed joint venture. The
Chinese negotiation style is based on building relationships with people in the negotiation rather
then to hammer out details of an agreement. They feel the beginning stages of the negotiation is the
time establish a human relationship and to create the bonding of friendship with the goal to become
"old friends" by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The American's have a general distrust with the other side in a negotiation; while the Chinese
believe by building a personal relationship that the parties will work together for success. At this
point it would have been a better idea to save face and agree to the general terms of the letter of
intent for the Americans to show mutual trust with the Chinese. They eventually did sign the letter
of intent, but when publicizing the signing in the United States, no dates were stated. This was
sticking with the Chinese culture with regards to time. In China, they don't believe time is a barrier
and don't put much into deadlines like the Americans. Chinese see the relationship building as their
driver of time, rather then getting tasks accomplished in a short period of time. The Chinese people
generally believe that a considerable amount of time should be invested in establishing a general
climate of understanding, trust, and willingness to help, in matters quite apart from the specific
business issues brought to the table. Producing a satisfactory agreement in as short a time as
possible may be one of their least concerns. Therefore, the non–task sounding stage of negotiation
often witnesses much time spending in establishing rapport and getting to know their partners. The
Americans grew frustrated with this approach at the start of the negotiation as well as when Mr.
Brickley

The Ethnic Groups in Malaysia and Its Culture
The Ethnic Relation and Culture in Malaysia. By just looking at the title above, you know what I am
going to talk about. Yes, you are right, the culture of our magnificent country. Our country is
actually envied by many foreigners. Why? Well, one of the main reasons is because of how we
Malaysians can live in harmony for many years, even though we consist of many different races and
ethnic groups. The culture of our country started out with the unique combination and amount of
ethnic groups in our country. Let's understand more of our country's ethnic group before we go on
shall we?
Let me briefly introduce to you the three major ethnic groups in our country, the Malay, Chinese and
the Indians. Firstly, the Malays, also known ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Sabah and Sarawak, they consists a large number of ethnic groups even I never heard of!
Although living in the same country, I still do not know much of my people; it is a shame for many
young people nowadays too, all they know are mainly the three main ethnic groups. Besides that,
another we must not forget about is that many foreigners, or shall I say legal immigrants came to our
country live as citizens of Malaysia. For example, the Koreans, Japanese, Filipinos, Indonesians, etc
because of the way we live.
Being a Malaysian, we are very lucky. We live in a place where there are no serious and deadly
problems like natural disasters or war. Besides that, the pace of how we live is very slow, carefree
and we don't have much stress compare to other country. Studies show that the Koreans and
Japanese in the country came because they wanted to live the 'Malaysian' way.
The main question our country's people are asking is, why Malaysia? Of all countries, why pick
Malaysia? Why does so many people from the outside wants to come to our country while we,
people of Malaysia wants to migrate to other people's country? Maybe one day, Malaysia's three
major ethnic groups are Malays, Japanese and Koreans. It would be very weird. Malaysia will not be
Malaysia anymore.
Ethnic relations go way back into our country's history. They are not just the natural consequences
of the differences between cultures. Due to peninsular Malaysia's strategic

The Big Dipper in Taoism Essay
The belief and worshipping of the Big Dipper has been around for ages and it has appeared many
different cultures due to the influence of the Han culture. This is because of the popularity of Taoism
as a religion. Due to the flourish of Taoism, the worshipping of Big Dipper star group bloomed
among the people. However, with the fall of Taoism due to modernization and the impact of foreign
religions such as Buddhism, Christianity and other religions, there has been a significant
decandancy in the worshipping of stars. In this essay, I am intending to find out how the
worshipping of the Big Dipper came about and the influence that it created among the different
cultures in China.
The Big Dipper is a group of 7 stars in the close to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, when Taoism was formed, it emphasized on the importance that it has to humans by
stating that it holds the power to humans' destinies.
Big Dipper in Taoist Astrology
In Taoism, each timing stands for a particular star. For example, one maybe born in the 23rd Feb, at
3pm. Each of this timings, 23rd Feb and 3pm, can be linked to a particular star and these stars will
affect one's destiny and character in time to come. Thus, stars are exceptionally important in Taoism
as it directly affects the wellbeing of humans.
There was a book, 《星经》 the Book of Stars. The author of this book was not recorded and it
should be written around the Han dynasty. In this book, it was written that the Big Dipper was in
charge of the Emperor's destiny and longevity.
During the Jin Dynasty, the status of Taoism rose through the ranks amongst other religions and
philosophy. This is due to the literature culture during the Wei Jin Dynasty. 玄学 flourished thus
causing Taoism to be of a certain status in that period of time. During this period of time, Taoism
conveyed the idea and importance of the Big Dipper. In 《晋书。天文志》, which means under the
section of astronomy in the Jin Historical Book, the Big Dipper was given special responsibilities,
they belonged to the 5 elements and they were in charge of the good and bad destinies in the world.
From there, the Big Dipper was included in many literature works such as 《搜神记》 In Search of
the Supernatural which was one

Essay about The Countdown to Humiliation Day in Canada
The Countdown to Humiliation Day
What began as a shortage in the Canadian labour market ended with one of the most revolting and
atrocious displays of prejudice and discrimination against an entire country and culture of people.
The events leading up to Humiliation Day brought forth a legalized intolerance that would leave an
inescapable bruise on Canadian history.
South Asians have long since endured the brunt of intense prejudice at the hands of Canadians and
the Canadian government. A most prevalent discrimination against the Chinese was seen in Western
Canada, mainly British Columbia. In the mid 1800s, it was the general consensus among Canadians
that South Asians could not become part of mainstream culture, nor did they belong ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were despised and looked down upon by white Canadian workers. They were treated unfairly
and given little to no recognition for their work or contributions to the project. They were grossly
underpaid, receiving only half of the wage to that of their white counterparts and they were not in
receipt of any type of social benefits.
The Canadian Pacific Railways saw its completion in November of 1885 as the last spike was driven
in at Craigellachie, British Columbia. As domestic labourers and union confederates saw the end of
the project drawing near they began to become outraged at the outsourcing of jobs once they
reckoned that the extraneous work was over and the Chinese were no longer need. Workers rallied to
have the Chinese removed from Canada and to limit future immigration.
Provincial and federal governments were met with pressures to control and discourage the flow of
the Chinese and they responded on July 20, 1885 with the implementation of the Chinese
Immigration Act. This Act imposed a $50 head tax that each Chinese person was forced pay in order
to gain entry into Canada. Restrictions were also placed on Canadian citizens that were of Chinese
descent. They were forced to pay a fee of fifty cents to register their status with local authorities and
their travel was controlled and monitored by government officials. Small concessions were granted
to a select few, such as

The Differences Between Legalism And Confucianism
Q: Han Fei Zi was known for synthesizing and refining the legalist theories and practices that had
been developed before him. Explain his views on law, statecraft and power. Comment on the
fundamental differences between Legalism and Confucianism.
Han Fei Tzu:
Legalism, is an ancient Chinese philosophy concerned with the art of rulership and the stability of
the state. Along with hundreds of other philosophical schools, legalism emerged during the Warring
States Period (453–422 BC), a time of intense political and intellectual turmoil. Unlike other schools
of thought, legalism defined the strength of the state, through a system of punishments and rewards,
propagated by common laws. Neither concerning itself with Confucian idealization of the past, or
the morality of man, legalisms pragmatic system of governance, as best defined by Han Fei Zi,
ended the hundreds of years of warfare and unified China. As aforementioned, Legalism was at the
forefront of philosophical discourse during the Warring States Period. The Warring States Period
was a time of both immense growth and conflict, as the remaining seven states fought over the
dominance of China. Although through much of the Warring States Period, the Zhou Dynasty
claimed dominance over China, by the end of the two–hundred and twenty–five year long period,
the Kingdom of Qin emerged victorious. While much of the Warring States Period consisted of
warfare, the era also saw the spread of philosophical ideas throughout

The Neolithic Revolution, A Llist of Events
Unit 1: 1. Fire was one of the most important early technological innovation. Fire made surviving
through the cold months possible. It was also useful for cooking foods. Spears were useful for
hunters and gatherers. It helped catch and kill their prey. After the industrial revolution, innovations
such as the plow helped in agriculture to speed the process and not have to do each individual task
by hand. 2. The Neolithic Revolution was the start of agriculture. Due to it causing a surplus of good
production, specialized jobs were introduced. If one person has the ability to produce enough food
for the entire community, then everyone else can focus on different jobs. Along with time to focus
on jobs, time for recreation was introduced giving people more free time. Another long term effect
of the Neolithic Revolution was that land was thought of as property because people began living in
the same place for longer periods of time. 3. The Neolithic Revolution was responsible for food
surplus that gave people the opportunity to develop new technologies. Plows and hoes advanced
agriculture greatly. Agriculture meant people didn't have to move around following their food, but
instead, stay in one place. This brought on the construction of stable homes and buildings. 4. A state
is a nation of people unified based on their culture. Leaders such as King Hammurabi,
Nebuchaddnezzar, King Menes, and Queen Hatshepsut ruled these states and were supported by 5.
Culture was what

What Was the Design of the Hakka Houses
What was the design of the Hakka Houses?
#1 – Brown
Built in round shape to fend off bandits, warlords, and unwanted guests
Inexpensive to build and maintain, and last long (some over 1000 years)
–Upper floors have windows and massive wooden gates are sheathed in iron
Layout: First floor is for cooking, eating, socializing, and working. Second floor is for grains and
grandparents. Third and fourth floor is for young people to live. Central Courtyards have a well,
mill, threshing floor, and ancestral hall
About 360 houses are round, 4,000 are square
#2 – Katayama
The plane composition, roof height, main gate orientation, location of a stove, direction of drain
ditches etc... in Tulou dwellings were determined by Feng Shui. Other influences were Chinese
traditional philosophy (Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism etc...)
Plane construction reflects the Guangdong plane's Wei Long Wu with Three–main two–side house
styles and Five Phoenix. Taking the human body as the model, both houses stretch forward as if to
greet people
Exterior Walls: Base with heavy load uses stone masonry
–Deep eaves to protect walls from weather
–Defensive parts are made of stones
#3 – UNESCO
Each house holds up to 800 people
Built defensively – around a central open courtyard, with one entrance, only windows are above first
floor
Tall fortified mud walls, capped by tile roof with wide eaves
Buildings divided vertically families
Highly decorated and comfortable on inside
#4 – Welborn

Marketing Analysis : Cross Cultural Marketing
Introduction
Cross cultural marketing refers to the strategic process in which marketing is conducted among
people whose culture differs from that of the marketer. The differences in culture occur in various
aspects like social norms, values and language. The differences also include such aspects as the
living styles and education of the people. This paper addresses the need for company A which is US
based to understand cross cultural marketing in China. The paper clearly defines the different areas
which the company must consider when launching into China. This results from the fact that cross–
cultural marketing requires sensitivity on the marketer. Failure to understand the tactics leads to the
eventual failure of the marketing. Understanding the culture of the Chinese people and incorporating
it into the marketing mix of Company A will result to the success of the company.
Major Cross–Cultural Issues That May Impact Company A's Marketing Approach
There are various issues that make the country of china and US tremendously different in their
cultures. One is the social structure which is extremely hierarchical and formal in China. This means
that people should know their place in the hierarchy and fix themselves accordingly (Dsouza, 2012).
One is not supposed to cross the boundaries into other areas. This differs from the way it is in
America and where the structure is informal and loose. This is based on the democratic style of
leadership that is depicted right from the

Market Research Essay
1. Introduction
An increasing amount of attention is being paid in the literature to business Guanxi or relationship in
Asia particularly in the business dominated economies of the Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and
the People's Republic of China. Chinese business relationships and contracts that needs to be
understood and worked within to successfully conduct business and management in most countries
in the region. However, the attention is directed to the different perspective on the importance of
guanxi to business practices and possible impacts of the guanxi on western firms' success in China.
In order for western firms to enter China market, they have to confront with complex and constantly
changing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to sales volumes, China's high–tech parks and zones usually offer faster customs
clearance and other shortcuts through red tape that makes life easier.
For instance, it allows Motorola to generate greater market access for lower tariffs and guanxi for
further flexibility. For example, Motorola managed to cope with the tight market in part by utilizing
the Chinese practice of guanxi due to the China's effort to promote business–education programmes,
multinational operation that are growing rapidly. In addition, the company learned that retention
tactic favoured in the west such as rewards does not apply well in China because financial markets
are very tightly controlled by the government. Therefore, they have changed the policy to health
insurance and other benefits that are more powerful selling point for recruiters in China (Ahlstrom,
2004).
Contemporarily, multinationals are moving aggressively to localize their operation in China by
hiring Chinese talent to fill expatriates. Thus, the Motorola shift to localize management and cultural
issues to handle talent wars. The importance of guanxi is realized when the expatriate managers
were unwilling to pass knowledge along to the Chinese because they wanted to hang on their jobs.
According to Xing (2003), they resolve this problem by adopted the Chinese policy by giving the
expatriates an additional incentive

Hierarchical Social Constructs Among Chinese Americans
Hierarchical Social Constructs amongst Chinese Americans
Introduction
There are many aspects of the Chinese American culture that other ethnic groups do not understand.
Social hierarchy, an overarching aspect of the Chinese American community, is a paradigm that
shapes Chinese American culture. This social hierarchy often affect personal decisions that may
prompt a Chinese national to want to immigrate to the United States. Once here, many of these now
Chinese Americans are forced to transact with the larger American population while negotiating
their spot in their expatriate hierarchy. As a Chinese family immigrates into the US, they are faced
with many decisions in regards to their acculturation and eventual assimilation. While negotiating
these obstacles, individual Chinese Americans are faced with the dilemma of what customs they
want to retain and what cultural nuances they want to discard. As there are many thriving Chinese–
American communities in large US cities, it becomes imperative that social workers further
understand Chinese–American culture. According to Barnes and Bennett, "Immigration and births
now account for 2,734,841 Chinese Americans living in the United States, the largest Asian–
American population reported in the 2000 census" (as cited in Dorton & Lantz, 2007, p. 121).
People want to emigrate out of China for various reasons. Some people may decide to emigrate due
to prospects of a better education, improving one's family life, or as

One Child Policy Dbq
The one child policy was established in China in 1979 because the population was growing
extremely fast. The one child policy is a law that prevents families from having more than one child.
It only applies to the Han Chinese ethnic group, which makes up 90% of the Chinese population.
Sibling–less parents are allowed to have two children. Some Chinese people are in favor of the one
child policy (OCP) because their lives were made easier. Other people felt it was not fair to have
their rights taken away. I think that the OCP was not a good idea because there's not enough
information to support that it was a good idea. The intention of the OCP was to lower the fertility
rate in China and prevent overpopulation. The OCP did lower the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Those are still good jobs but they could have better jobs like CEOs or presidents of a company, but
those jobs are usually given to men. The article makes it sound so great but if you read in between
the lines you notice how there is some discrimination, for a person to learn multiple languages they
should have a more important job than a secretary.
People's view on the OCP is biased based on their experience. Document F tells the story of 2 kids
that were born under the OCP. One, which was a boy from a rural area, who loved the OCP, the
other was a girl who lived in an urban area and didn't like it at all. The girl said that all the pressure
was on her to be the best and she wanted a sibling to share the pressure with. On the other hand, the
boy said that if you have siblings your parents would not give you the most they could give you. He
said everyone would be average because you would be lacking emotional and financial support.
Your parents would have to share whatever they could offer with all their children. I think that is a
biased thought because very successful people like Bill Gates, Yao Ming, and Jackie Chan all had
siblings and still did good in life. Both the boy and the girl are only thinking on how it affects them
and not the future of the country. All in all, I don't think that the one child policy was a good idea.
People should be able to have as many kids as they want or no kids at all. The one child policy
wasn't

The Two Chinese Philosophies Of Confucianism
The two Chinese philosophies of Legalism and Confucianism could not be more opposite. Even
though two of the writers of Legalism were students of Xinzu, a philosopher of Confucianism, there
are more of differences than similarities between the two. Because of this, legalism, which preceded
the concept of Confucianism, had a lot of reasons why Confucianism was considered wrong. While
towards the fall of the Qin Dynasty, Confucian beliefs started to revamp and become more widely
accepted and thus they were blended together to some extent, this was not the case beforehand, in
fact it could be argued that blending the two together seemed almost impossible. Confucianism
stressed the ideas of the knowledge, humaneness, and filial piety while legalism stressed power,
rewards and punishments, and agricultural wealth. Thus from a legalist standpoint, Confucianism
was considered wrong because it placed value on virtues instead of the laws, focusing on education
to prosper growth and moral character instead of simply obeying societal laws and valuing
agricultural wealth rather than humaneness Thus differences far exceed similarities between these
two ancient beliefs. However, both have made everlasting marks on Chinese culture and tradition
that to this day still exists.
Here is my suggestion for a more succinct and focused intro, deleting what you have above:
The two Chinese philosophies of Legalism and Confucianism could not be more opposite.
Originating with the teachings of the

The Prevalence of Racial Tension Around the World
Today, there is racial tension all around the world. Racial tension means the feeling that exists when
people do not trust and be aggressive to each other. In Malaysia, racial tension has deepened
recently. The Indian government has released an advisory for its foreign students that studying in
Australia which showed that racial tension appeared around the White and Indian. Racial tension
between the Han and Uighur communities in Xinjiang, China was enhanced in July 2009. There are
several factors that cause racial tension to happen such as religion topic, government policy,
prejudice and discrimination. Racial tension could be caused by prejudice and discrimination.
According to Jon (1998), "prejudice is a general characteristic of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
People from different regions and countries may hold different religions. In some countries, some
religions are mostly held by certain races. Most of people have religion when these is a small
amount of people are free thinkers. Basically, people's behaviour and mind are affected by religion.
Meanwhile, religion is their spiritual sustenance. To them, their religions are together with them as a
part of the body. Therefore, any criticism to religion is a threat to certain races. They will be very
supportive and oppose those who cross them. Normally, people won't criticise their own religion and
attack religious sites. Once these happen, they will think that these are done by people who held
other religions. If the religion is mostly held by certain race, they tend to have a thought that other
races are the culprits. The racial tension is ensured once again as it is true that they can't tolerate
with each other will cause serious racial tension. They will react violently to protect their religion.
Some of them who are radical will behave in a way that they are not accepted other religions. For
example, in Malaysia, most of Christians are Chinese or Indian and 60 percent of the population
which are mostly Malays are Muslims (Eileen Ng, 2010). According to Eileen Ng (2010), "eight
churches were attacked over four days amid a dispute over the word "Allah" by non–Muslims".
Race tension was enhanced while the desecration of mosques with wild boar heads happened. This
shows

Understanding How Social Change Has Affected Hong China
Name: Montaser Huq
Professor: Dr. Shih
Course Title: ANT 3364
Date: April 19, 2016
Understanding How Social Change Has Affected Rural China
Introduction
There are many changes that have occurred in the Peoples Republic of China over a short period of
time. This is mainly because of the changing climate in relation to a number of areas and
perspectives. For instance, there are varied factors that have led to the changes that have been
experienced in the social, political, and economic culture. Since 1949 there have been many changes
in the social aspect in China. These changes are related to a number of events that will be explained
in different sections.
The Issues in Rural China
In China, there have been profound changes especially in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In essence, it is not understood whether it is based on the rural areas, the state, or the urban areas.
Nonetheless, the changes in the relationships are thought to be based on the rural development in
China over the last four decades.
Social Changes in Rural China
There are several changes that have affected the social aspect in rural china since 1949. Most of
these have had a great influence in rewriting the history of the regions. One of the most evident
changes took place following the revolution in 1949. Thirty years after winning the revolution
against the colonial and the feudal cultures China has been able to establish a tradition that Walder
describes as "more robust." However, during the entire period there was an unpredictable
environment for the occurrence of the revolutions. As a result, from 1949 to 1978, a number of
changes by varied institutions and social movements that were not controlled by the choices of the
Chinese people have taken place. These choices exerted some positive changes on the values and the
social behaviors of the people. But, they also had some negative effects. The people had a great
passion for revolution that inspired most of the events since 1949, it largely differs from the social
mentality and the traditional culture. It cannot be said to be modern since the traditional values and
the social mentality still affect China and its people in varied ways (Fan, Heberer &

Diversity Interview Assignment
Diversity Interview Assignment
SW 3410 Human Behavior and the Social Environment
Steven D. Sledge
Madonna University
Abstract
The people in the world that we live in are extremely diverse, in terms of the nationalities, religions,
gender classifications and physical abilities. Social workers must have a clear understanding of the
consequences of diversity and difference and the mechanisms of oppression and discrimination as
they relate to human development. The range of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds that social
workers will practice in is huge. Because of this, social workers must have an understanding of the
values and attitudes of a multitude of different cultures as well as an understanding of their own
attitudes and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
English Service Language Director Ms. Hadeel Betti helped in selecting a candidate for the
interview. I was shocked at her age of 31 years by her tiny frame as she approached for the
interview. She was very pleasant, very polite and eager to smile at every appropriate moment.
IV. Information Obtained
Ms. Mao describes herself as Chinese of the Han nationality. The Han nationality dominates the
ethnicity of the population of China. According to everyculture.com," China is the most populous
nation on earth; in 2000, the estimated population was 1,261,832,482 (over one–fifth of the world's
population). Of these people, 92 percent are Han Chinese; the remaining 8 percent are people of
Zhuang, Uyhgur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi and Korean" (everyculture.com,
2013). According to Ms. Mao, Chinese people who live in the far south of China belong to what she
describes as the South Asia race.
Ms. Mao earned a degree in journalism in China and has worked as a journalist there for some time.
She stated that she wanted to expand her knowledge and learn new things. Her major at Madonna
University is business. She has no brothers or sisters and states that this is the result of China's one
child law. According to the Journal of Politics and law, "The Birth Control Law of PRC restricts
married, urban couples to having only one child, and rural couples to having 2 children if the first is
female, while ethnic minorities are

The Transnational History of a Chinese Family
Life as an Immigrant Beginning in the late 19th century and continuing to the early 20th century,
many Chinese families struggled to gain social, economic, and educational stature in both China and
the United States. In the book, A Transnational History of a Chinese Family, by Haiming Liu, we
learn about the Chang family rooted in Kaiping County, China, who unlike many typical Chinese
families' exemplified hard–work and strong cultural values allowing them to pursue an exceptional
Chinese–American lifestyle. Even with immigration laws preventing Chinese laborers and citizens
to enter unless maintaining merchant status, Yitang and Sam Chang managed to sponsor
approximately 40 relatives to the states with their businesses in herbalist ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These relationships he would later be able utilize in testimony when helping his family migrate to
the U.S, a key role in the economic success of the businesses. Like we discussed in lecture, most
Chinese immigrants were laborers and did not receive many pleasant encounters with white men.
Although Yitang was seen by many Americans as a valuable Chinese immigrant, he and his family
members still received discrimination other immigrants had to face. Their thriving asparagus farm
did not have as many social benefits as the herbalist business did, but the farm was their main source
of income, and with this they were able to provide for their families while living transnationally.
Once the Chang family moved into Los Angeles and had their herbalist shop and asparagus farm
under way, they realized the need for more laborers. In order to support their wives and kids with
groceries, clothing, and education, the Chang's needed to find the cheapest labor possible while still
establishing the farm as a business that could support their income. The cheapest laborers were
relatives, and they were for the most part thankful to come and work for Yitang, even if it was not
their ideal working situation. One frustration Sam expressed in the book that may correlate to the
continuing poor treatment and vision of the Chinese, is that within the Chinese workforce, most
hard–working laborers in the railroad, farming, mining, and

Chinese Foreign Relations During The Imperial Era
Among the plethora of events which have influenced modern China's foreign policy, the so called
"century of humiliation" holds particular sway. Also known as the "hundred years of national
humiliation", it refers to the period of intervention and imperialism by western powers and Japan in
China from 1839 to 1949. It has had a profound impact on how the decision makers in China have
perceived the world order since then and has heavily influenced China's policies on a strategic,
political and military front. During the imperial period, China's relations with its neighbours and
people of other ethnic groups was heavily clouded by Sino centrism and a concept of Chinese
superiority through the "tribute system" (John K Fairbank). Although ... Show more content on
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Defeats in wars led to harsh treaties, territorial loss, repeated episodes of foreign barbarism, waning
of Chinese influence in many areas in Asia and exploitation of its rights by foreign powers. Starting
from the first Opium War, China experienced military defeats and loss of its territory and influence
in Asia. This experience made the Chinese people aware that China was inferior to the foreign
powers (1968 Lucian). China's defeat in the Sino–Japanese war sent a great tremor among the
Chinese people. It was perhaps the final nail in the coffin of the century of humiliation as Japan was
always regarded as a tributary or inferior barbarian country by the Chinese. All this led to a belief in
the need of "self–strengthening" and intensifying its military by enriching the country and importing
western technology to fit itself to the new world order with effective diplomacy in order to maintain
its national security, leverage and status. From 1860 to 1896, the Self Strengtheners tried to draw
western expertise and technology to strengthen China militarily (The legacy of the past).
This time period also led them to understand the need of allying with other countries in order to
survive. For example, memories of Japanese atrocities led to the Chinese alliance with the USSR in
1949 and again normalizing relations with Russia in the 1980's as Japan re–emerged as a

Case Study
Winning Global Taste Buds: v Levendary Café v
Hillary Tzeng
v
Table of Contents
v
Executive Brief
3
Decision Tree
4
Company Overview
Product Mix & Global Presence
Current Business Model
Value Chain
Competitive Advantages
Growth Imperative
5
6
7
8
9
Country Analysis – China
Economic Overview
CAGE Analysis
Target Consumers
Institutional Voids

10
11
12
13
Industry Analysis – Multi–Unit Restaurants
Porter's Five Forces
Market Attractiveness
Industry Trends
Competitor Analysis
14
15
16
17
Recommendations
18
v
Executive Brief
v
To reap the profits derived from possessing a strong brand image, quality customer service, and
consistent company practices ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many stores offer slight, local menu adaptations.
Global Presence
Levendary Café currently has over 3,500 stores in the United
States, 23 stores in China, and a partnership in Dubai. Its most immediate plans are to expand its
store coverage in China to balance out its slowing U.S. growth.
5
v
v
Maximizing Profitability Potential
Current Business Model
Tight Control of store expenses

& operations
Increased need for employees' operating tools
& learning (OTL)
Raised
consumer demand Global scale Higher margins Speedy service
& order accuracy New franchises Royalty fees Reinvest
Branded grocery items
Volume
Profits
Negotiation power with suppliers Diversified global portfolio
Marketing programs New menu boards International expansion 6
v
Coordinating Across All Operations
v
Value Chain
Levendary Café's operations touch upon the entire value chain of running a multi–unit restaurant. Its
driving force for keeping the brand fresh originates in its R&D Concept group, while it maintains
operating standards at its point–of–sale destination as part of the training enforced in Sales &
Service.
R&D
– Concept group senses upcoming food trends – Maintains consistency with the slogan
"Tasty Fresh

With You Until The End Essay
With You Until The End
1. The story, "The Devoted Friend", is a lesson to be learned. It shows how one can manipulate as
well as how one can be manipulated. It also shows just how far some people will go for a friend. In
this case, Hans gave up taking care of his garden to help a "true" friend and died doing so. Author
Oscar Wilde gives good detail of the characters and sets up conflicts within the plot to emphasize on
the theme, a devoted friend is one that is with you, and will do anything for you, until the very end.
2. In the opening scene of the story a few minor characters are introduced, including the narrator, the
Green Linnet, a little bird with tiny wings. The narrator tells this story to a water–rat, an old rat ...
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You know how badly he wants to keep to his garden but also how he is distressed about helping his
friend. You also feel sorry for Hans when he is forced to sell his belongings to get through the winter
because the Miller takes from his garden and leaves him with nothing to sell in the market.
5. The plot helps build the theme, a devoted friend is one that is with you, and will do anything for
you, until the very end, by giving examples of how unselfish Hans is and the lengths he goes to help
the Miller. For example, Hans never says a word about the Miller taking from his garden. He keeps
his mouth shut even though he knows it is the only thing that is going to make money for him. He
needed the money to last through the winter and to buy back all the items he had to sell to get
through the last winter.
6. Hans shows how a friend helps out another friend by giving his last piece of plank up to the
Miller to fix the roof on his barn. Hans needs the plank to fix the wheelbarrow that the Miller has
promised Hans, but he gives it to the Miller anyway, just because he is his friend. To top it off, he
also fixes the Miller's roof instead of tending to his garden. That shows how much the friendship
between Hans and the Miller means to Hans.
7. A few more examples of how far Hans went to help his friend are when the Miller asked him to
carry a sack of flour to the market for him. It was a scorching hot day and the roads

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