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 Bulgarian was the first Slavic
language to be written: it start to
appear in writing during the 9th
century in the Glagolitic alphabet,
which was gradually replaced by
an early version of
theCyrillic alphabet over the
following centuries.
 the end of the 18th century the Russian
version of Cyrillic or the "civil script" of Peter
the Great (1672-1725) was adapted to write
Bulgarian as a result of the influence of
printed books from Russia. During the 19th
century a number of versions of this
alphabet containing between 28 and 44
letters were used. In the 1870s a version of
the alphabet with 32 letters proposed by
Marin Drinov became widely used. This
version remained in use until the
orthographic reform of 1945 when the letters
yat (Ѣ ѣ), and yus (Ѫ ѫ) were removed from
the alphabet
 A modern literary language based on
vernacular spoken Bulgarian was
standardized after Bulgaria became
independent in 1878. Many Turkish
words were adopted into Bulgarian
during the long period of Ottoman
rule. Words have also been borrowed
from Latin, Greek, Russian, French,
Italian, German and increasingly from
English.
 Аа -A Ее-E
 Бб -B Жж-
 Вв -V Зз-Z
 Гг -G Ии-I
 Дд -D Йй-YO
 Кк - K Пп-P
 Лл - L Рр-R
 Мм - Сс-S
 Нн - N Тт-T
 Оо - O Уу-U
 Ф ф- F Щ щ - SHT
 Х х- H Ъ ъ
 Ц ц-TZ Ь ь
 Ч ч –CH Ю ю –YU
 Ш ш-SH Я я-YA
 1.Едно-edno 6.шест-shest
 2.Две- dve 7.седем-sedem
 3.Три- tri 8.осем-osem
 4.Четири-chetiri 9.девет-devet
 5.Пет -pet 1 0.десет-deset
 Sample text
 Всички хора се раждат свободни и
равни по достойнство и права. Tе са
надарени с разум и съвест и следва
да се отнасят помежду си в дух на
братство.
 Transliteration
 Vsichki hora se razhdat svobodni i ravni
po dostoynstvo i prava. Te sa nadareni s
razum i savest i sledva da se otnasyat
pomezhdu si v duh na bratstvo.
 Translation
 All human beings are born free
and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason
and conscience and should act
towards one another in a spirit of
brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights)
 ЯНУАРИ-YANUARI
 ФЕВРУАРИ-FEVRUARI
 МАРТ-MART
 АПРИЛ-APRIL
 МАЙ-МАY
 МАЙ-МАY
 ЮНИ-YULI
 ЮЛИ-YULI
 АВГУСТ-AVGUST
 СЕПТЕМВРИ-SEPTEMVRI
 ОКТОМВРИ-OKTOMVRI
 НОЕМВРИ-NOEMVRI
 ДЕКЕМВРИ-DEKEMVRI
 Здравей (zdravéy) – Hello
 Здрасти (zdrásti) – Hi
 Добро утро (dobró útro) – Good
morning
 Добър ден (dóbər dén) – Good day
 Добър вечер (dóbər vécher) – Good
evening
 Лека нощ (léka nósht) – Good night
 Довиждане (dovízhdane) – Good-by
 Как се казваш? (kak se kazvash) – What is
your name
 (informal)?
 Кой си ти? (kóy si ti) [informal, masculine] –
Who are you?
 Коя си ти? (kоyá si ti) [informal, feminine] –
Who are you?
 Кой сте вие? (kóy ste víe) [formal,
masculine]
 Коя сте вие? (kоyá ste víe) [formal,
feminine] – Who are you?
 (In
 Кои сте вие? (kоí ste víe) [plural form] –
Who are you?
 Как си? (kák si) [informal] – How are you?
 как сте? (kák sté) [formal, and also
plural form] – How are you?
 Да (dá) – Yes
 Не (né) – No
 Може би (mózhe bí) – Maybe
 Какво правиш? (kakvó
právish) [informal] – What are you doing?
 Какво правите? (kakvó právite) [formal,
and also plural form] – What are you
doing?
 Добре съм (dobré səm) – I’m fine
 Всичко [най-]хубаво (vsíchko [nay-
]húbavo) – All the best
 Поздрави (pózdravi) – Regards
 Благодаря (blagodaryə́) [formal and
informal] – Thank you
 Моля (mólya) – Please
 Моля (mólia) – You're welcome
 Извинете! (izvinéte) [formal] – Excuse
me!
 Извинявай! (izvinyávai) [informal] –
Sorry!
 Обичам те! (obícham te) – I love you!
 Колко е часът? (kólko e chasə́t) – What’s
the time?
 Говорите ли…? (govórite li…) – Do you
speak…?
 Мерси (mersí) – Thank you; from
French (although this word is probably
even more common than native
"Благодаря", it is inappropriate in very
official or solemn contexts)
 Чао (cháo) – Bye; from Italian (the
informal counterpart of native
"Довиждане", this word is more common
than the native)
 Cупep (súper) – Super; (from English,
colloquial; note – "Super" remains the
same regardless of quantity or gender,
although an even more colloquial
adjective суперски (súperski) does
decline as usual)
 Blagodarya za vnimanieto!!!
 Thank you!

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Bulg alphabet

  • 1.
  • 2.  Bulgarian was the first Slavic language to be written: it start to appear in writing during the 9th century in the Glagolitic alphabet, which was gradually replaced by an early version of theCyrillic alphabet over the following centuries.
  • 3.
  • 4.  the end of the 18th century the Russian version of Cyrillic or the "civil script" of Peter the Great (1672-1725) was adapted to write Bulgarian as a result of the influence of printed books from Russia. During the 19th century a number of versions of this alphabet containing between 28 and 44 letters were used. In the 1870s a version of the alphabet with 32 letters proposed by Marin Drinov became widely used. This version remained in use until the orthographic reform of 1945 when the letters yat (Ѣ ѣ), and yus (Ѫ ѫ) were removed from the alphabet
  • 5.  A modern literary language based on vernacular spoken Bulgarian was standardized after Bulgaria became independent in 1878. Many Turkish words were adopted into Bulgarian during the long period of Ottoman rule. Words have also been borrowed from Latin, Greek, Russian, French, Italian, German and increasingly from English.
  • 6.
  • 7.  Аа -A Ее-E  Бб -B Жж-  Вв -V Зз-Z  Гг -G Ии-I  Дд -D Йй-YO
  • 8.  Кк - K Пп-P  Лл - L Рр-R  Мм - Сс-S  Нн - N Тт-T  Оо - O Уу-U
  • 9.  Ф ф- F Щ щ - SHT  Х х- H Ъ ъ  Ц ц-TZ Ь ь  Ч ч –CH Ю ю –YU  Ш ш-SH Я я-YA
  • 10.  1.Едно-edno 6.шест-shest  2.Две- dve 7.седем-sedem  3.Три- tri 8.осем-osem  4.Четири-chetiri 9.девет-devet  5.Пет -pet 1 0.десет-deset
  • 11.  Sample text  Всички хора се раждат свободни и равни по достойнство и права. Tе са надарени с разум и съвест и следва да се отнасят помежду си в дух на братство.  Transliteration  Vsichki hora se razhdat svobodni i ravni po dostoynstvo i prava. Te sa nadareni s razum i savest i sledva da se otnasyat pomezhdu si v duh na bratstvo.
  • 12.  Translation  All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
  • 13.  ЯНУАРИ-YANUARI  ФЕВРУАРИ-FEVRUARI  МАРТ-MART  АПРИЛ-APRIL  МАЙ-МАY
  • 14.  МАЙ-МАY  ЮНИ-YULI  ЮЛИ-YULI  АВГУСТ-AVGUST
  • 15.  СЕПТЕМВРИ-SEPTEMVRI  ОКТОМВРИ-OKTOMVRI  НОЕМВРИ-NOEMVRI  ДЕКЕМВРИ-DEKEMVRI
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.  Здравей (zdravéy) – Hello  Здрасти (zdrásti) – Hi  Добро утро (dobró útro) – Good morning  Добър ден (dóbər dén) – Good day  Добър вечер (dóbər vécher) – Good evening  Лека нощ (léka nósht) – Good night  Довиждане (dovízhdane) – Good-by
  • 21.  Как се казваш? (kak se kazvash) – What is your name  (informal)?  Кой си ти? (kóy si ti) [informal, masculine] – Who are you?  Коя си ти? (kоyá si ti) [informal, feminine] – Who are you?  Кой сте вие? (kóy ste víe) [formal, masculine]  Коя сте вие? (kоyá ste víe) [formal, feminine] – Who are you?  (In  Кои сте вие? (kоí ste víe) [plural form] – Who are you?  Как си? (kák si) [informal] – How are you?
  • 22.  как сте? (kák sté) [formal, and also plural form] – How are you?  Да (dá) – Yes  Не (né) – No  Може би (mózhe bí) – Maybe  Какво правиш? (kakvó právish) [informal] – What are you doing?  Какво правите? (kakvó právite) [formal, and also plural form] – What are you doing?  Добре съм (dobré səm) – I’m fine
  • 23.  Всичко [най-]хубаво (vsíchko [nay- ]húbavo) – All the best  Поздрави (pózdravi) – Regards  Благодаря (blagodaryə́) [formal and informal] – Thank you  Моля (mólya) – Please  Моля (mólia) – You're welcome  Извинете! (izvinéte) [formal] – Excuse me!  Извинявай! (izvinyávai) [informal] – Sorry!  Обичам те! (obícham te) – I love you!  Колко е часът? (kólko e chasə́t) – What’s the time?  Говорите ли…? (govórite li…) – Do you speak…?
  • 24.  Мерси (mersí) – Thank you; from French (although this word is probably even more common than native "Благодаря", it is inappropriate in very official or solemn contexts)  Чао (cháo) – Bye; from Italian (the informal counterpart of native "Довиждане", this word is more common than the native)
  • 25.  Cупep (súper) – Super; (from English, colloquial; note – "Super" remains the same regardless of quantity or gender, although an even more colloquial adjective суперски (súperski) does decline as usual)
  • 26.  Blagodarya za vnimanieto!!!  Thank you!