HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. HTML uses tags to mark elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, links etc. Some key HTML tags are <h1> for main headings, <p> for paragraphs, <ul> for unordered lists, <ol> for ordered lists, <a> for links, <img> for images. HTML documents have a basic structure with <html>, <head> and <body> tags. CSS can be used to style HTML elements by using the style attribute or external style sheets. HTML also supports basic text formatting tags like <b>, <i>, <u>. Colors in HTML are specified using hexadecimal color codes.
This document discusses different methods for creating word embeddings from text data, including bag-of-words, continuous bag-of-words, weighted continuous bag-of-words, and convolutional neural networks. Bag-of-words represents words as one-hot encodings but does not capture similarity between words. Continuous bag-of-words learns distributed word representations but treats all words equally. Weighted continuous bag-of-words aims to address this by learning word importance weights. Convolutional neural networks apply convolutions to word vectors to learn local contextual representations of words. These methods are evaluated on a text classification task, with convolutional neural networks achieving the best performance.
HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. HTML uses tags to mark elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and tables. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets and normally come in pairs with an opening and closing tag. HTML documents must include HTML, head, and body tags. The head contains meta information and the body contains visible page content. CSS can be used to style and lay out HTML elements.
The document discusses various HTML tags and CSS properties. It explains common HTML tags like <p>, <h1>-<h6>, <ul>, <ol>, <table>, and <div>. It also covers CSS concepts like selectors, types of CSS, adding color, fonts, text properties, borders, box model, padding, and margins. The document provides examples and syntax to style HTML elements using CSS.
This document discusses various topics related to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). It begins with definitions of CSS, its versions (CSS1, CSS2, CSS3), and differences between HTML, CSS and JavaScript. It then covers CSS basic syntax, applying CSS to HTML documents using inline, internal and external stylesheets, CSS selectors like ID, class, and various other advanced selectors. The document provides examples to explain concepts like CSS lengths and units, border, margin, padding properties and more.
This document provides an overview of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including:
- CSS handles the look and feel of web pages by controlling colors, fonts, spacing, layouts, backgrounds and more.
- CSS versions include CSS1 for basic formatting, CSS2 for media styles and positioning, and CSS3 for new features like colors and transforms.
- There are three ways to apply stylesheets: inline with HTML tags, internally within <style> tags, and externally with <link> tags.
- The Style Builder in Microsoft allows applying styles through a dialog box with options for fonts, backgrounds, text, positioning, and other properties. Basic CSS syntax uses selectors and properties to
HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. HTML uses tags to mark elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, links etc. Some key HTML tags are <h1> for main headings, <p> for paragraphs, <ul> for unordered lists, <ol> for ordered lists, <a> for links, <img> for images. HTML documents have a basic structure with <html>, <head> and <body> tags. CSS can be used to style HTML elements by using the style attribute or external style sheets. HTML also supports basic text formatting tags like <b>, <i>, <u>. Colors in HTML are specified using hexadecimal color codes.
This document discusses different methods for creating word embeddings from text data, including bag-of-words, continuous bag-of-words, weighted continuous bag-of-words, and convolutional neural networks. Bag-of-words represents words as one-hot encodings but does not capture similarity between words. Continuous bag-of-words learns distributed word representations but treats all words equally. Weighted continuous bag-of-words aims to address this by learning word importance weights. Convolutional neural networks apply convolutions to word vectors to learn local contextual representations of words. These methods are evaluated on a text classification task, with convolutional neural networks achieving the best performance.
HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. HTML uses tags to mark elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and tables. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets and normally come in pairs with an opening and closing tag. HTML documents must include HTML, head, and body tags. The head contains meta information and the body contains visible page content. CSS can be used to style and lay out HTML elements.
The document discusses various HTML tags and CSS properties. It explains common HTML tags like <p>, <h1>-<h6>, <ul>, <ol>, <table>, and <div>. It also covers CSS concepts like selectors, types of CSS, adding color, fonts, text properties, borders, box model, padding, and margins. The document provides examples and syntax to style HTML elements using CSS.
This document discusses various topics related to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). It begins with definitions of CSS, its versions (CSS1, CSS2, CSS3), and differences between HTML, CSS and JavaScript. It then covers CSS basic syntax, applying CSS to HTML documents using inline, internal and external stylesheets, CSS selectors like ID, class, and various other advanced selectors. The document provides examples to explain concepts like CSS lengths and units, border, margin, padding properties and more.
This document provides an overview of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including:
- CSS handles the look and feel of web pages by controlling colors, fonts, spacing, layouts, backgrounds and more.
- CSS versions include CSS1 for basic formatting, CSS2 for media styles and positioning, and CSS3 for new features like colors and transforms.
- There are three ways to apply stylesheets: inline with HTML tags, internally within <style> tags, and externally with <link> tags.
- The Style Builder in Microsoft allows applying styles through a dialog box with options for fonts, backgrounds, text, positioning, and other properties. Basic CSS syntax uses selectors and properties to
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to determine the display and formatting of HTML elements. It separates content from presentation. There are three ways to use CSS - inline styles within HTML elements, internal style sheets within the <head> section, and external style sheets in separate files linked via <link> tags. External style sheets allow consistent formatting across multiple pages by editing one file. Browsers prioritize conflicting styles based on their origin, with inline styles taking highest priority and external styles the lowest.
This document is a chapter from a textbook on web development and design. It covers key concepts about cascading style sheets (CSS) including: describing the evolution of style sheets and advantages of CSS; using color, text properties, and different types of style sheets (inline, embedded, external); creating CSS selectors; and validating CSS. The chapter provides examples and instructions for applying CSS styles to configure properties like color, text formatting, and selectors. It also discusses CSS guidelines, troubleshooting, and validation services.
This document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), including what CSS is, why it is used, its history and syntax. It describes CSS selectors, properties, and different methods of attaching style definitions. It also covers the CSS box model and properties for styling text, links, lists, backgrounds, borders, margins and paddings.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are used to define the display of HTML elements and were created to simplify changing appearances across website pages. CSS properties like font size, color, and alignment can be styled by selector tags in CSS code linked to HTML pages. This allows restyling sections of a website without editing HTML code, saving developer time.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow the separation of document structure (HTML) from presentation (styles). CSS is applied to HTML using style rules composed of selectors and declarations. There are three main ways to apply CSS - inline with the HTML, internally via <style> tags, or externally in separate .css files. CSS properties control text styling, box model properties like width/height, and other visual aspects of HTML elements. CSS selectors target elements by type, class, ID, and other attributes to style them appropriately.
Act Academy provides Industrial training in PHP, .Net, graphic designing, web designing and many more. Also provides diploma courses in CAD designing, Financial accounting with 100% job assurances.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allows obtaining full control over HTML elements and their default properties. CSS can be used to easily redefine properties of any HTML tag, opening new design opportunities. Styles defined in CSS can be reused throughout an HTML document or across multiple pages for consistent formatting. The document discusses different methods of implementing CSS, including inline, internal, and external stylesheets. It also covers various CSS properties for formatting text, fonts, colors, backgrounds, lists, borders, opacity, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate different CSS declarations.
The document discusses the basics of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), including its syntax, selectors, properties for styling text, links, backgrounds, and positioning elements. CSS is a stylesheet language that allows styling and layout of web pages written in HTML and other markup languages to specify things like colors, fonts, spacing and positioning of elements.
This document provides an introduction to CSS3 and discusses its key features. It explains that CSS3 is divided into modules that add new capabilities and extend features from CSS2. Some modules are recommendations while others are in various stages of development. The document then covers CSS syntax, selectors like type, class and ID selectors, units of length measurement, and style sheets that can be external, internal or inline. It also discusses pseudo-classes, comments, and how to apply styles to hyperlinks.
This document provides an introduction to CSS3 and discusses its modules, syntax, selectors, and cascading order. CSS3 is divided into modules that add new capabilities to CSS2. The syntax of CSS consists of selectors, properties, and values. There are different types of selectors including type, class, ID, and universal selectors. Styles are applied according to their source and type of style sheet, with external stylesheets having the highest priority.
The document summarizes Workshop #2 on web development hosted by Sohail Asghar and Saad Mustafa. It covers the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. For HTML, it discusses basic tags like headings, paragraphs, links, images and lists. For CSS, it explains concepts like selectors, colors, backgrounds, borders, fonts, padding, and margins. For JavaScript, it provides introductions to variables, output, data types, and more.
The document provides information on various HTML elements for styling and formatting text, including comments, style attributes, colors, fonts, borders, padding, and margins. It also covers CSS for defining styles through inline, internal, and external stylesheets. Additional topics include HTML tables, lists, links, and images. Key elements covered are tags for headings, paragraphs, bold, italics, superscript, formatting text size and color, and applying styles through CSS selectors like id and class.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and is used to describe the presentation and formatting of web pages including colors, layout, and fonts. CSS code can be written directly in HTML files, in external .css files linked via <link> tags, or inline using the style attribute. Common CSS properties include color, font-family, font-size, text-align, background-color, and border which are used to style elements via rule sets containing selectors and declarations.
HTML documents consist of HTML tags and text that are used to structure and markup web page content. HTML tags come in pairs with opening and closing tags, are case insensitive, and always surround element content. The basic structure of an HTML document includes a <head> section for metadata and a <body> section for visible page content.
Cordova training - Day 2 Introduction to CSS 3Binu Paul
This document provides an introduction to CSS3 and its key concepts. It discusses how CSS is used to control the style and presentation of HTML documents. The main topics covered include the advantages of CSS like time savings and easy maintenance, the different CSS modules, syntax involving selectors, properties and values, and how to include CSS through different methods. It also explains various CSS properties for styling text, backgrounds, borders, images and positioning elements.
The document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and describes various CSS concepts including: internal and external style sheets, text formatting properties like color, alignment, and decoration, font properties, CSS selectors like element, class, and ID selectors, working with tables, lists, the CSS box model, and backgrounds. Key points covered include the different ways to insert CSS stylesheets, how selectors are used to target elements, and properties for formatting text, backgrounds, tables, and boxes.
This document provides information about Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), including what CSS is, why it is used, its history and solving problems with early HTML formatting, CSS syntax, selectors, colors, backgrounds, text formatting, and other CSS properties. CSS is used to define styles and layouts for web pages separately from the HTML markup. It allows for controlling formatting and layout across multiple pages simultaneously.
This document discusses HTML tags for formatting text. It covers heading tags, formatting tags like <b> and <i>, monospaced fonts, lists (ordered, unordered, definition), and background colors. The objectives are to explain various formatting tags and how to change background colors. Examples are provided for each tag discussed to demonstrate its usage.
Introduction to css - a complete guide towards cssDailyReminder1
The document discusses various aspects of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including CSS3, inline styles, embedded style sheets, external style sheets, and properties for formatting text elements like color, font, size, and position. CSS allows separation of document structure (HTML) from presentation (CSS), and external style sheets can be used to uniformly style multiple pages of a website.
This document provides an overview of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). It discusses advantages of CSS including saving time and improving page load speeds. The history and syntax of CSS are covered. Different types of CSS files like internal, external, and inline CSS are described. Key CSS concepts like selectors, inheritance, background properties, fonts, text formatting, styling links and lists, positioning elements, and the display property are summarized.
This document discusses strings in C programming. It covers declaring and initializing strings, reading strings from users, and passing strings to functions. Strings are arrays of characters terminated by a null character. Strings can be initialized and declared at the same time or initialized using pointers. The scanf() function only reads the first word of input while gets() reads a full line. Examples are provided to demonstrate reading strings from users using different methods.
This document discusses different types of operators in C programming language including assignment, arithmetic, relational, logical, and bitwise operators. It provides examples of using each type of operator and explains their functionality. The objectives are to explain assignment operators, arithmetic expressions, relational and logical operators, bitwise logical operators and expressions, operator precedence, and type casts in C. Code examples are included to demonstrate the use of various operators.
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CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to determine the display and formatting of HTML elements. It separates content from presentation. There are three ways to use CSS - inline styles within HTML elements, internal style sheets within the <head> section, and external style sheets in separate files linked via <link> tags. External style sheets allow consistent formatting across multiple pages by editing one file. Browsers prioritize conflicting styles based on their origin, with inline styles taking highest priority and external styles the lowest.
This document is a chapter from a textbook on web development and design. It covers key concepts about cascading style sheets (CSS) including: describing the evolution of style sheets and advantages of CSS; using color, text properties, and different types of style sheets (inline, embedded, external); creating CSS selectors; and validating CSS. The chapter provides examples and instructions for applying CSS styles to configure properties like color, text formatting, and selectors. It also discusses CSS guidelines, troubleshooting, and validation services.
This document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), including what CSS is, why it is used, its history and syntax. It describes CSS selectors, properties, and different methods of attaching style definitions. It also covers the CSS box model and properties for styling text, links, lists, backgrounds, borders, margins and paddings.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are used to define the display of HTML elements and were created to simplify changing appearances across website pages. CSS properties like font size, color, and alignment can be styled by selector tags in CSS code linked to HTML pages. This allows restyling sections of a website without editing HTML code, saving developer time.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow the separation of document structure (HTML) from presentation (styles). CSS is applied to HTML using style rules composed of selectors and declarations. There are three main ways to apply CSS - inline with the HTML, internally via <style> tags, or externally in separate .css files. CSS properties control text styling, box model properties like width/height, and other visual aspects of HTML elements. CSS selectors target elements by type, class, ID, and other attributes to style them appropriately.
Act Academy provides Industrial training in PHP, .Net, graphic designing, web designing and many more. Also provides diploma courses in CAD designing, Financial accounting with 100% job assurances.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allows obtaining full control over HTML elements and their default properties. CSS can be used to easily redefine properties of any HTML tag, opening new design opportunities. Styles defined in CSS can be reused throughout an HTML document or across multiple pages for consistent formatting. The document discusses different methods of implementing CSS, including inline, internal, and external stylesheets. It also covers various CSS properties for formatting text, fonts, colors, backgrounds, lists, borders, opacity, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate different CSS declarations.
The document discusses the basics of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), including its syntax, selectors, properties for styling text, links, backgrounds, and positioning elements. CSS is a stylesheet language that allows styling and layout of web pages written in HTML and other markup languages to specify things like colors, fonts, spacing and positioning of elements.
This document provides an introduction to CSS3 and discusses its key features. It explains that CSS3 is divided into modules that add new capabilities and extend features from CSS2. Some modules are recommendations while others are in various stages of development. The document then covers CSS syntax, selectors like type, class and ID selectors, units of length measurement, and style sheets that can be external, internal or inline. It also discusses pseudo-classes, comments, and how to apply styles to hyperlinks.
This document provides an introduction to CSS3 and discusses its modules, syntax, selectors, and cascading order. CSS3 is divided into modules that add new capabilities to CSS2. The syntax of CSS consists of selectors, properties, and values. There are different types of selectors including type, class, ID, and universal selectors. Styles are applied according to their source and type of style sheet, with external stylesheets having the highest priority.
The document summarizes Workshop #2 on web development hosted by Sohail Asghar and Saad Mustafa. It covers the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. For HTML, it discusses basic tags like headings, paragraphs, links, images and lists. For CSS, it explains concepts like selectors, colors, backgrounds, borders, fonts, padding, and margins. For JavaScript, it provides introductions to variables, output, data types, and more.
The document provides information on various HTML elements for styling and formatting text, including comments, style attributes, colors, fonts, borders, padding, and margins. It also covers CSS for defining styles through inline, internal, and external stylesheets. Additional topics include HTML tables, lists, links, and images. Key elements covered are tags for headings, paragraphs, bold, italics, superscript, formatting text size and color, and applying styles through CSS selectors like id and class.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and is used to describe the presentation and formatting of web pages including colors, layout, and fonts. CSS code can be written directly in HTML files, in external .css files linked via <link> tags, or inline using the style attribute. Common CSS properties include color, font-family, font-size, text-align, background-color, and border which are used to style elements via rule sets containing selectors and declarations.
HTML documents consist of HTML tags and text that are used to structure and markup web page content. HTML tags come in pairs with opening and closing tags, are case insensitive, and always surround element content. The basic structure of an HTML document includes a <head> section for metadata and a <body> section for visible page content.
Cordova training - Day 2 Introduction to CSS 3Binu Paul
This document provides an introduction to CSS3 and its key concepts. It discusses how CSS is used to control the style and presentation of HTML documents. The main topics covered include the advantages of CSS like time savings and easy maintenance, the different CSS modules, syntax involving selectors, properties and values, and how to include CSS through different methods. It also explains various CSS properties for styling text, backgrounds, borders, images and positioning elements.
The document provides an introduction to CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and describes various CSS concepts including: internal and external style sheets, text formatting properties like color, alignment, and decoration, font properties, CSS selectors like element, class, and ID selectors, working with tables, lists, the CSS box model, and backgrounds. Key points covered include the different ways to insert CSS stylesheets, how selectors are used to target elements, and properties for formatting text, backgrounds, tables, and boxes.
This document provides information about Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), including what CSS is, why it is used, its history and solving problems with early HTML formatting, CSS syntax, selectors, colors, backgrounds, text formatting, and other CSS properties. CSS is used to define styles and layouts for web pages separately from the HTML markup. It allows for controlling formatting and layout across multiple pages simultaneously.
This document discusses HTML tags for formatting text. It covers heading tags, formatting tags like <b> and <i>, monospaced fonts, lists (ordered, unordered, definition), and background colors. The objectives are to explain various formatting tags and how to change background colors. Examples are provided for each tag discussed to demonstrate its usage.
Introduction to css - a complete guide towards cssDailyReminder1
The document discusses various aspects of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) including CSS3, inline styles, embedded style sheets, external style sheets, and properties for formatting text elements like color, font, size, and position. CSS allows separation of document structure (HTML) from presentation (CSS), and external style sheets can be used to uniformly style multiple pages of a website.
This document provides an overview of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). It discusses advantages of CSS including saving time and improving page load speeds. The history and syntax of CSS are covered. Different types of CSS files like internal, external, and inline CSS are described. Key CSS concepts like selectors, inheritance, background properties, fonts, text formatting, styling links and lists, positioning elements, and the display property are summarized.
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14th Edition of International conference on computer vision
Computer conferences organized by ScienceFather group. ScienceFather takes the privilege to invite speakers participants students delegates and exhibitors from across the globe to its International Conference on computer conferences to be held in the Various Beautiful cites of the world. computer conferences are a discussion of common Inventions-related issues and additionally trade information share proof thoughts and insight into advanced developments in the science inventions service system. New technology may create many materials and devices with a vast range of applications such as in Science medicine electronics biomaterials energy production and consumer products.
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The Rising Future of CPaaS in the Middle East 2024Yara Milbes
Explore "The Rising Future of CPaaS in the Middle East in 2024" with this comprehensive PPT presentation. Discover how Communication Platforms as a Service (CPaaS) is transforming communication across various sectors in the Middle East.
Odoo releases a new update every year. The latest version, Odoo 17, came out in October 2023. It brought many improvements to the user interface and user experience, along with new features in modules like accounting, marketing, manufacturing, websites, and more.
The Odoo 17 update has been a hot topic among startups, mid-sized businesses, large enterprises, and Odoo developers aiming to grow their businesses. Since it is now already the first quarter of 2024, you must have a clear idea of what Odoo 17 entails and what it can offer your business if you are still not aware of it.
This blog covers the features and functionalities. Explore the entire blog and get in touch with expert Odoo ERP consultants to leverage Odoo 17 and its features for your business too.
An Overview of Odoo ERP
Odoo ERP was first released as OpenERP software in February 2005. It is a suite of business applications used for ERP, CRM, eCommerce, websites, and project management. Ten years ago, the Odoo Enterprise edition was launched to help fund the Odoo Community version.
When you compare Odoo Community and Enterprise, the Enterprise edition offers exclusive features like mobile app access, Odoo Studio customisation, Odoo hosting, and unlimited functional support.
Today, Odoo is a well-known name used by companies of all sizes across various industries, including manufacturing, retail, accounting, marketing, healthcare, IT consulting, and R&D.
The latest version, Odoo 17, has been available since October 2023. Key highlights of this update include:
Enhanced user experience with improvements to the command bar, faster backend page loading, and multiple dashboard views.
Instant report generation, credit limit alerts for sales and invoices, separate OCR settings for invoice creation, and an auto-complete feature for forms in the accounting module.
Improved image handling and global attribute changes for mailing lists in email marketing.
A default auto-signature option and a refuse-to-sign option in HR modules.
Options to divide and merge manufacturing orders, track the status of manufacturing orders, and more in the MRP module.
Dark mode in Odoo 17.
Now that the Odoo 17 announcement is official, let’s look at what’s new in Odoo 17!
What is Odoo ERP 17?
Odoo 17 is the latest version of one of the world’s leading open-source enterprise ERPs. This version has come up with significant improvements explained here in this blog. Also, this new version aims to introduce features that enhance time-saving, efficiency, and productivity for users across various organisations.
Odoo 17, released at the Odoo Experience 2023, brought notable improvements to the user interface and added new functionalities with enhancements in performance, accessibility, data analysis, and management, further expanding its reach in the market.
2. Objectives
List and explain text and font styles
Describe inline spans
Explain paragraph indentation and application
of border
Explain horizontal paragraph alignment
Explain vertical spacing within a paragraph
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
2
3. Introduction of Text and Font styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
3
The text properties specify and control the appearance of the text in
a Web page
A user can change the color of a text, increase or decrease the
space between characters, align a text, and so on using the text
properties.
Following table lists different text properties.Property Description
color It is used to specify the color of text.
Text-align It is used in specifying the horizontal alignment of text in an
element.
text-decoration It is used for specifying the decoration of the text in an
element.
text-indent It is used for specifying the indentation of first line of text in an
element in length or %.
text-transform It is used in specifying the casing of text in an element.
word-spacing It is used for increasing or decreasing the space between
4. Introduction of Font styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
4
The font properties allow you to specify the font for the text and
change the different font attributes of the text such as font, size, and
style of the text.
Following table lists the different font properties.
Property Description
Font-family It is used for specifying the font and can specify a generic
family or a specific family name such as “Serif” or “Times New
Roman”.
font-size It is used for specifying the size of the font and can have an
absolute or relative value.
font-style It is used for specifying the style of the font.
font-variant It is used for specifying whether the text should be displayed in
small-caps
5. Text Styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
5
The different text styles such as text-align, text-indent, and
texttransform provide different values that allow specifying the
alignment, indentation, and casing of text in an element.
The text-align property allows the text to be centered, or left or right
aligned, or justified.
Following table lists the values of text-align property.
Value Description
left It is used for aligning the text to the left of the Web page
right It is used for aligning the text to the right of the Web page
center It is used for aligning the text in the middle of the Web page
justify It is used for justifying the text on both sides of the Web page
6. Text Styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
6
The text-indent property is used for specifying the indentation of the text.
Following table lists the values of text-indent property.
The text-transform property is for changing the case of letters in a text.
Following table lists the values of text-transform property.
Value Description
length It is used in specifying fixed indentation and the default value is 0
% It is used to specify an indentation as a percentage of the width of
the parent element which the selector element is defined.
Value Description
length It is used in specifying fixed indentation and the default value is 0
% It is used to specify an indentation as a percentage of the width of
the parent element which the selector element is defined.
7. Text Styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
7
Following figure shows DIV element HTML code.
8. Text Styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
8
CSS Code
Following figure displays a CSS code that specifies the text styles for the
DIV element.
The text-align property is set to left, which will align the text towards the left.
The text-indent property is set to 2em, which will indent the text with respect
to the font size.
The text-transform property is set to uppercase, which will display all the
letters in uppercase.
9. Text Styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
9
Following table lists the values assigned to the text-decoration property.
Following table lists the values assigned to the word-spacing property.
Value Description
None It is used for displaying normal text without any formatting.
Underline It is used for displaying a line under the text.
blink It is used for flashing the text.
Overline It is used for displaying a line over the text.
line-through It is used for displaying a line through the text.
Value Description
normal It is used in specifying normal spacing between words and it
is the default value.
length It is used in specifying fixed space between words.
10. Text Styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
10
The text specified in the DIV element is aligned towards the left and all the
letters are displayed in uppercase.
Following figure shows the output
The text-decoration and word-spacing properties provides different
values that allow the user to specify the decoration and word spacing of
text in an element.
11. Text Styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
11
Following table lists the values assigned to the text-decoration property.
The text-decoration and word-spacing properties provides different
values that allow the user to specify the decoration and word spacing of
text in an element.
Value Description
None It is used for displaying normal text without any formatting.
Underline It is used for displaying a line under the text.
Overline It is used for displaying a line over the text.
Line-through It is used for displaying a line through the text.
Blink It is used for flashing a text.
Value Description
Normal It is used in specifying normal spacing between words and it is the default
value.
length It is used in specifying fixed space between words
12. Text Styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui
(BSCS)
12
Following figure shows the header and paragraph HTML code.
13. Text Styles
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
13
Following figure displays a CSS code that specifies the text
properties for the BODY and H3 elements.
The word-spacing property is set to 2px for the BODY element.
The text-decoration property is set to underline for the H3 element
Following figure shows the header and paragraph HTML code.
The header is underlined and each word in the header and the
paragraph is displayed by leaving a distance of two pixels between
them.
14. Inline Span
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
14
The <span> tag groups inline-elements in a document.
For example, if one word in a sentence needs to be bold or colored
without using the <b> tag then a <span> tag is used which can be
present within an existing tag.
The Code Snippet demonstrates CSS inline style for <span> tag.
<p>My mother has <span style=”color: lightblue”>light blue
</span> eyes. </p>
Or
<span class=”eyesonly”>light blue</span>
The Code Snippet demonstrates CSS external style for <span> tag.
.eyesonly {font-color: lightblue}
The span tag has different attributes; it supports JavaScript event
attributes also.
15. Inline Span
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
15
Following table lists different attributes and values used in <span>
tag.
Attribute Value Description
class classname It is used in specifying the text direction for the content in an
element.
dir Rtl, ltr It is used in specifying the text direction for the content in an
element.
id id It is used in specifying a unique id for an element.
Lang language
code
It is used in specifying a language code for the content in an
element.
style style definition It is used in specifying an inline style for an element.
title text It is used in specifying extra information about an
element.
xml: lang language
code
It is used in specifying a language code for the content
in an element, in XHTML documents.
16. Indenting Paragraph
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
16
Indenting is the process of setting off the text from its normal
position, either to the left or to the right.
In paragraph style, there are three types of indentation:
First line indent
The text–indent property is used in the CSS for indenting the first line of a
paragraph.
The Code Snippet demonstrates inline style for <p> tag and an internal CSS
code for first line indent.
Inline style
<p style=”text-indent: 50px”>
Internal CSS
p {text-indent: 50px}
17. Indenting Paragraph
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
17
The Code Snippet demonstrates the use of the text–indent property in
the HTML file.
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Font Gallery</title>
<style>
p {text-indent: 150px}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p> The font styles properties allow you to specify the font for the text. They allow you to change
the different font attributes of the text such as font, size, and style of the text. The browser must
support the font specified by the font properties. Otherwise, it will display the default font, which is
dependent on the browser. </p>
</body>
</html>
18. Indenting Paragraph
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
18
Padding
The padding property is used to add a specified amount of space between the
border of an element and its contents.
The Code Snippet demonstrates inline style for <p> tag and an internal CSS
code for padding property.
Inline style
<p style=”padding: 20px”>
Internal CSS
p {padding: 20px}
19. Indenting Paragraph
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
19
The Code Snippet demonstrates the use of the text–indent property in
the html file.
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Font Gallery</title>
<style>
p {padding: 20px }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>
The font styles properties allow you to specify the font for the text. They allow you to change the
different font attributes of the text such as font, size, and style of the text. The browser must
support the font specified by the font properties. Otherwise, it will display the default font, which
is dependent on the browser.
</p>
</body>
</html>
20. Indenting Paragraph
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
20
Margin
The margin property is used to add a specified amount of white space around an
element, on the outside of the element.
Following code snippet demonstrates inline style for <p> tag and an internal CSS code
for margin property.
Inline style
<p style=”margin: 20px”>
Internal CSS
p {margin: 20px}
Following figure shows the output of margin property.
21. Border Style
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
21
Borders are rectangular outlines that surround an element.
Borders present around text and an image emphasize the content
inside the text box.
CSS border properties specify the style, color, and width of the
border.
Property Description
border-left-style It sets an element’s left border.
border-right-style It sets an element’s right border.
border-top-style It sets an element’s top border.
border-bottom-
style
It sets an element’s bottom border.
22. Border Style
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
22
Following table lists the values of the border-style properties.
Value Description
Dashed It is used for specifying a dashed border.
Dotted It is used for specifying a dotted border.
Double It is used for specifying two borders.
groove It sets an element’s bottom border.
Inset It is used for specifying a 3D inset border.
outset It is used for specifying a 3D outset border
ridge It is used for specifying a ridged border
solid It is used for specifying a solid border.
23. Border Style
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
23
Following figure shows an HTML code.
Following figure shows CSS code of border style.
24. Border Style
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
24
To make the code concise CSS allows certain shorthand properties to reduce
the length of the code.
The shorthand property for setting the border is border-style.
Following figure shows Sample HTML Code.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
<style>
p.one {border-style: dotted solid dashed double;}
p.two {border-style: dotted solid dashed;}
p.three {border-style: dotted solid;}
p.four {border-style: dotted;}
</style></head><body>
<p class="one">This is some text in a paragraph.</p>
<p class="two">This is some text in a paragraph.</p>
<p class="three">This is some text in a paragraph.</p>
<p class="four">This is some text in a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
25. Border Color
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
25
The border-color property in CSS applies colors to all the four
borders.
One can also apply four different colors to four borders.
There are other border color properties that allow a user to
individually specify colors of the left, right, top, or bottom border.
Following table lists the different border color properties.
Property Description
border-bottom-color It is used to specify the color for the bottom border.
border-left-color It is used to specify the color for the left border.
border-right-color It is used to specify the color for the right border.
border-top-color It is used to specify the color for the top border.
26. Border Color
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
26
Following figure shows an HTML code with properties.
27. Border Width
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
27
The border-width property sets the width of an element's four borders.
This property can have from one to four values.
Following table shows different width properties
Value Description
medium Specifies a medium border. This is default
thin Specifies a thin border
thick Specifies a thick border
length Allows you to define the thickness of the border
initial Sets this property to its default value
inherit Inherits this property from its parent element.
28. Border Width
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
28
https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_border-width6
29. Shorthand Border
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
29
The border shorthand property in CSS specifies all the properties such
as style, width, and color for all the four borders.
It allows the user to specify the different properties in just one
declaration.
One can also set these properties individually by using the different
shorthand border properties.
Following table lists the different shorthand border properties.Property Description
border-bottom It is used to specify the width, style, and color of the bottom border
border-left It is used to specify the width, style, and color of the left border.
border-right It is used to specify the width, style, and color of the right border.
border-top It is used to specify the width, style, and color of the top border.
30. Shorthand Border
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
30
The border property is a shorthand property for the following individual
border properties:
border-width
border-style (required)
border-color
https://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_border
31. Horizontal Alignment
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
31
In CSS, text-align property is used for horizontal alignment of text
in an element.
This property aligns the inline content of a block.
Following table lists all values of text-align property
Value Description
Left Aligns the text to the left.
Right Aligns the text to the right.
Center Centers the text.
justify Aligns text to both left and right margins by adding space between
words (like in newspapers and magazines).
inherit Specifies that the value of the text-align property should be
inherited from the parent element.
32. Horizontal Alignment
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
32
The text-align property applies only to block-level
elements, such as paragraphs
Hence, text-align cannot change the alignment of a
single word without changing the alignment of the entire
line.
For Western languages, which are read from left to right,
the default value of text-align is left.
The text aligns on the left margin and has a ragged right
margin.
Languages such as Hebrew and Arabic has default align
to right since they are read from right to left.
33. Vertical Alignment
Presented by Muhammad Ehtisham Siddiqui (BSCS)
33
In CSS line-height property is used for vertical alignment of text in
an element.
This property is also a component of the ‘font’ shorthand property.
It can be applied on block-level elements, table cells, table caption,
and so on.
Value Description
Normal A normal line height. This is default.
Number A number that will be multiplied with the current font size to set the line
height.
Length A fixed line height in px, pt, cm, and so on.
% A line height in percent of the current font size.
Inherit Specifies that the value of the line-height property should be inherited
from the parent element.