Oral communication
 Providestudents proficiency
 Improves communicative competence
 A connection between word recognition and

  comprehension
Oral communication to develop fluency consists of
 several important components

   Pronunciation
    Teaching supra segmental
     Combination of approaches
‘’To build up fluency Students need constant
exposure and practice’’
Morley (1991) 3 modes of practice

Imitation
Rehearsal
Extemporaneous speech
 Increase rate of speaking
 Hesitation falls
 Eliminate redundant words
 Think too much
 efficiency
1.   Fluency practice
    Selection of topics
    Feedback given at the end by the listeners
    Peer correction
    Limited interference from the teacher
2. Oral reading
 Learners build specific skills

 They focused mainly on voice quality

 Proves listening comprehension




3. Dialogue (reduced forms)
 For understanding reduced forms
Pronunciation
Voice quality
 Confidence
 Sufficientpractice
 Focus on pronunciation
 Assessment, monitoring
  Appropriate materials
    Adapt of material

Building fluency

  • 1.
  • 2.
     Providestudents proficiency Improves communicative competence  A connection between word recognition and comprehension
  • 3.
    Oral communication todevelop fluency consists of several important components Pronunciation Teaching supra segmental Combination of approaches
  • 4.
    ‘’To build upfluency Students need constant exposure and practice’’
  • 5.
    Morley (1991) 3modes of practice Imitation Rehearsal Extemporaneous speech
  • 6.
     Increase rateof speaking  Hesitation falls  Eliminate redundant words  Think too much  efficiency
  • 8.
    1. Fluency practice  Selection of topics  Feedback given at the end by the listeners  Peer correction  Limited interference from the teacher
  • 9.
    2. Oral reading Learners build specific skills  They focused mainly on voice quality  Proves listening comprehension 3. Dialogue (reduced forms)  For understanding reduced forms
  • 10.
  • 11.
     Sufficientpractice  Focuson pronunciation  Assessment, monitoring  Appropriate materials  Adapt of material