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Oral communication
 Providestudents proficiency
 Improves communicative competence
 A connection between word recognition and

  comprehension
Oral communication to develop fluency consists of
 several important components

   Pronunciation
    Teaching supra segmental
     Combination of approaches
‘’To build up fluency Students need constant
exposure and practice’’
Morley (1991) 3 modes of practice

Imitation
Rehearsal
Extemporaneous speech
 Increase rate of speaking
 Hesitation falls
 Eliminate redundant words
 Think too much
 efficiency
1.   Fluency practice
    Selection of topics
    Feedback given at the end by the listeners
    Peer correction
    Limited interference from the teacher
2. Oral reading
 Learners build specific skills

 They focused mainly on voice quality

 Proves listening comprehension




3. Dialogue (reduced forms)
 For understanding reduced forms
Pronunciation
Voice quality
 Confidence
 Sufficientpractice
 Focus on pronunciation
 Assessment, monitoring
  Appropriate materials
    Adapt of material

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Building fluency