The document provides tips for establishing credible sources to support a speech. It outlines six options for conducting research: 1) using existing personal resources, 2) searching the internet, 3) visiting the library, 4) interviewing people, 5) using surveys, and 6) conducting focus groups. For each option, it offers guidance on identifying reliable sources and collecting useful information to enhance a topic. The document stresses maintaining organization of research and properly citing sources within the speech content.
Public speaking delivery persuasive speaking spring 2011Jennifer Williams
The document provides guidance on developing a persuasive speech, including choosing a topic, forming a thesis statement, researching supporting evidence, crafting an outline, and delivering the speech. It emphasizes selecting a clear position, appealing to the audience, incorporating primary and secondary research, citing sources, and creating an engaging introduction and conclusion.
Here are some suggestions for appealing to your audience in your introduction:
- Mention common ground or shared experiences you have with your audience to build rapport. For example, "As parents/students ourselves, we understand your concerns about..."
- Ask an open-ended question to get your audience thinking about the topic, like "How many of you have thought about this issue before?"
- Use inclusive language like "our schools," "we," and "us" to show that you see your audience as part of the solution, not the problem.
- Share a relevant story or statistic that would pique your audience's interest in the topic before stating your thesis. For example, "Did you know that 1 in 3
The document provides guidance for creating a persuasive speech on whether marijuana should be legalized in the US. It instructs the reader to state their position, make an clear thesis statement, consider their audience, ask open and closed-ended questions in a survey, use facts and statistics to support their argument, and properly cite sources. The overall document offers tips on how to structure a persuasive speech and incorporate audience research.
This document discusses how to conduct effective internet research by asking why, where, what, and how questions. It recommends finding recent, reliable, and relevant information from primary and secondary sources like personal observations, interviews, and libraries. When searching, it suggests using keywords relevant to the topic, audience, and exploring different search terms and pages to find quality sources matching your criteria.
This document discusses strategies for better research. It recommends (1) taking time to plan your search strategy, (2) using advanced search features like limits and search fields to refine results, and (3) evaluating what resources you have access to and what information within those resources is relevant to your topic. The overall goal is to find the most relevant resources for your research topic regardless of location.
This document discusses evaluating sources of information for research purposes. It emphasizes considering the source, context, and purpose of information. The document provides questions to evaluate sources, such as whether the source supports the research purpose and if examples are representative. It also discusses properly referencing sources using the Harvard style and using footnotes to provide additional context.
This document provides a handbook of writing tips and templates to help students with different types of assignments. It includes sections on the writing process, information literacy, avoiding plagiarism, grammar and punctuation tips, and templates for common text types like narratives, recounts, procedures, reports and explanations. The handbook aims to give students concise guidance and examples to support them in developing their writing skills.
English Composition I Presentation on Fake News
I have collaborated for over a year with an English professor colleague on his composition classes which spend the whole semester researching and writing about fake news. This is the presentation that I used for their library instruction.
Public speaking delivery persuasive speaking spring 2011Jennifer Williams
The document provides guidance on developing a persuasive speech, including choosing a topic, forming a thesis statement, researching supporting evidence, crafting an outline, and delivering the speech. It emphasizes selecting a clear position, appealing to the audience, incorporating primary and secondary research, citing sources, and creating an engaging introduction and conclusion.
Here are some suggestions for appealing to your audience in your introduction:
- Mention common ground or shared experiences you have with your audience to build rapport. For example, "As parents/students ourselves, we understand your concerns about..."
- Ask an open-ended question to get your audience thinking about the topic, like "How many of you have thought about this issue before?"
- Use inclusive language like "our schools," "we," and "us" to show that you see your audience as part of the solution, not the problem.
- Share a relevant story or statistic that would pique your audience's interest in the topic before stating your thesis. For example, "Did you know that 1 in 3
The document provides guidance for creating a persuasive speech on whether marijuana should be legalized in the US. It instructs the reader to state their position, make an clear thesis statement, consider their audience, ask open and closed-ended questions in a survey, use facts and statistics to support their argument, and properly cite sources. The overall document offers tips on how to structure a persuasive speech and incorporate audience research.
This document discusses how to conduct effective internet research by asking why, where, what, and how questions. It recommends finding recent, reliable, and relevant information from primary and secondary sources like personal observations, interviews, and libraries. When searching, it suggests using keywords relevant to the topic, audience, and exploring different search terms and pages to find quality sources matching your criteria.
This document discusses strategies for better research. It recommends (1) taking time to plan your search strategy, (2) using advanced search features like limits and search fields to refine results, and (3) evaluating what resources you have access to and what information within those resources is relevant to your topic. The overall goal is to find the most relevant resources for your research topic regardless of location.
This document discusses evaluating sources of information for research purposes. It emphasizes considering the source, context, and purpose of information. The document provides questions to evaluate sources, such as whether the source supports the research purpose and if examples are representative. It also discusses properly referencing sources using the Harvard style and using footnotes to provide additional context.
This document provides a handbook of writing tips and templates to help students with different types of assignments. It includes sections on the writing process, information literacy, avoiding plagiarism, grammar and punctuation tips, and templates for common text types like narratives, recounts, procedures, reports and explanations. The handbook aims to give students concise guidance and examples to support them in developing their writing skills.
English Composition I Presentation on Fake News
I have collaborated for over a year with an English professor colleague on his composition classes which spend the whole semester researching and writing about fake news. This is the presentation that I used for their library instruction.
1. The document provides a sample exam question asking students to analyze a source about the 1984-85 British miners' strike.
2. The question asks what can be learned about Arthur Scargill's aims during the strike from tactics described in the source, such as flying pickets and the impact of non-striking miners.
3. The source also describes police tactics against striking miners, including baton charges and violence, which escalated over time.
This document outlines a 4-step process for successful research: 1) Getting your assignment by clarifying expectations, 2) Selecting a topic that interests you and has available information, 3) Finding a focus within your topic by exploring angles and debates, and 4) Digging in by finding different types of credible resources like journals, books, and websites with identifiable authors rather than just popular websites.
This document provides information and instructions for Ashford University GEN 103 Week 4 assignments, which include:
1. A discussion evaluating the reliability of a webpage using the CRAAP test and responding to classmates.
2. An open forum discussion reflecting on course material and experiences and responding to classmates.
3. Two quizzes with questions on evaluating sources, distinguishing objective and subjective information, and applying the CRAAP test.
This document provides an overview of the research process and searching techniques. It discusses starting a search on the open web for background information before moving to specialized library databases. Key concepts of evaluating resources using currency, reliability, authority and purpose are explained. Search tips are given for formulating effective keyword searches using Boolean operators and truncation. Finally, methods for finding books through the library catalog and articles through subject databases are outlined. Hands-on practice searching a database is proposed.
CHAPTER6RESEARCHLEARNING OBJECTIVES• Describe the importan.docxtiffanyd4
CHAPTER
6
RESEARCH
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Describe the importance of responsible research choices
• Outline an effective, efficient research strategy
• Create search terms for focused online searches
• Gather relevant research materials
• Discover the note-taking approach that works best for you
• Evaluate the credibility and usefulness of different sources
• Effectively organize research materials and choose the most useful ones
• Correctly cite your sourcesCHAPTER OUTLINE
• Introduction: Becoming an Expert
• Researching Responsibly
• The Research Process
• How to Conduct an Online Search
• Gathering Your Materials
• Reading Your Materials and Taking Notes
• Evaluating Sources
• Revising Your Claims
• Organizing Your Research Information
• Choosing the Sources for Your Speech
• Citing Your Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism
• Getting Help from a Research Expert
Robert and Dixie have been assigned to speak on either side of an issue, a kind of “pros and cons” format. They chose home schooling as their issue. each has a general position on it (Dixie is in favor, and Robert against) but they admit they just don't know that much about it. So what now? How do they become well enough informed to give a speech on the topic? Where should they even start? How can you keep track of your research? Do you have cite it?Overview
Research is necessary for an effective public speech. This chapter will help you make responsible, well-crafted, and carefully executed research choices. First, we will help you figure out what you already know and translate that knowledge into a research strategy. Next, we will provide some concrete tips on where to go for research (including other people as well as the Internet and the library), how to design a good search query for search engines and databases, and how to narrow your search. After that, we will address what you need to do once you have collected your research material, including how to read through it, take notes, and evaluate which sources are worthwhile. Finally, we will deal with how to use your research process to refine your arguments, choose and organize your quotations, and give proper credit for the sources you use in your speech.
MindTap®
Start with a warm-up activity about Stephanie's speech, and review the chapter's Learning Objectives.INTRODUCTION: BECOMING AN EXPERT
Researching, composing, and delivering an effective public speech requires you to acquire some expertise on your topic. You don't have to be the kind of expert who can produce original facts, figures, and data and publish groundbreaking work regarding your topic. But you do need to become enough of an expert on your topic to translate the research that you have done to an audience that may not have the same background or comfort with concepts and terminology that you have developed in your research. On your topic, you are the expert for your audience's purposes. You should cultivate enough expertise on your topic to bring new insights to .
This document discusses evaluating information sources for business courses. It outlines the differences between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. Primary sources are raw materials like annual reports and interviews that are directly related to the topic. Secondary sources are analyses and discussions of primary sources, like scholarly articles. Tertiary sources summarize and synthesize other sources, like textbooks. The document provides guidance on identifying scholarly sources, assessing statistics and visuals, and determining source credibility based on author, date, intended purpose and audience. Students complete activities to find examples of different source types to practice these skills.
Public speaking delivery persuasive speaking fall 2011Jennifer Williams
The document provides guidance on developing an effective persuasive speech, including establishing a clear standpoint, appealing to the audience, conducting research to support the standpoint, incorporating examples, facts, statistics and testimony, and properly citing sources. It emphasizes creating an introduction that states the standpoint and introduces supporting questions, as well as developing a conclusion that reviews the main points.
Researching Your Speech What Is Research.docxronak56
The document provides guidance on conducting effective research for a speech. It discusses strategies for working with librarians, evaluating sources, developing a research plan, and citing sources properly. Key recommendations include interacting with librarians for help, using academic sources, keeping a research log, starting with background information, and clearly citing sources in the speech to avoid plagiarism.
The document provides advice for giving a public speech, including how to adapt the speech to the audience. It discusses preparing for the speech by analyzing the audience and paying attention to their reactions. It also covers researching the topic from reliable sources like libraries and the internet, using accurate statistics, and organizing the main points of the speech.
The document discusses persuasive speaking and the objectives of altering an audience's beliefs, attitudes, opinions, values, and behaviors. When persuading an audience, the speaker takes a standpoint or mental perspective from which they view and evaluate the topic. The speaker's objective is to prompt the audience to change their thinking and potentially take action.
Primary research involves collecting your own data through methods like surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations. Secondary research involves analyzing existing research from sources like the internet, newspapers, and libraries.
Focus groups are a primary research method where a moderator facilitates a discussion among a group of people to understand opinions on a topic. Questionnaires are also a primary method to collect large amounts of data through surveys but response quality may vary.
The internet, library databases, and books provide sources for secondary research. Websites like Wikipedia aggregate existing information and ebary allows online searches of library books, which can be useful sources for researching topics.
Primary research involves collecting your own data through methods like surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations. Secondary research involves analyzing existing research from sources like the internet, newspapers, and libraries.
Focus groups are a primary research method where a moderator facilitates a discussion among a group of people to understand opinions on a topic. Questionnaires are also a primary method where participants fill out a form with questions to gather data.
The internet, books, archives, and articles provide sources for secondary research. Online libraries allow searching for books on topics to support research. Sources need to be evaluated for reliability.
Critical thinking is the ability to use logic and reasoning to evaluate information and make decisions. It requires considering multiple perspectives, keeping an open mind, and asking questions to assess the credibility and sufficiency of evidence used to support arguments. The document provides tips for critical thinking such as considering evidence that may contradict a viewpoint, being willing to acknowledge weaknesses in arguments or lack of information, and ensuring assumptions are supported by facts rather than opinions or broad generalizations.
This document provides an overview of information literacy skills. It outlines four steps for completing an assignment in an information-literate manner: 1) Know what information is needed, 2) Access the information, 3) Evaluate the information, and 4) Use the information. It also discusses responsible use of social media and maintaining integrity online through practices like maintaining privacy, using appropriate language, and avoiding plagiarism.
This document discusses different types of research methods used in media and product development, including:
- Primary and secondary research methods, with primary involving collecting original data through interviews, observations, or questionnaires, while secondary uses existing information from sources like books or online.
- Quantitative and qualitative research, with quantitative using numerical data like yes/no surveys and qualitative seeking more in-depth opinions through open-ended questions.
- The importance of understanding demographics and psychographics of the target audience to ensure products are aimed at and appealing to the right groups.
This document discusses different types of research methods including qualitative research, quantitative research, primary research, secondary research, interviews, focus groups, observations, questionnaires, and information trails. It also discusses purposes of research such as ratings and market research. Various data gathering agencies are mentioned like BARB, RAJAR, and audience measurement panels. Overall the document provides an overview of research methods, sources, and purposes.
Primary research involves collecting your own data through methods like interviews and questionnaires. It allows you to tailor questions to your needs but takes more time. Secondary research reviews existing materials, providing a wide range of existing resources but not tailored to your specific needs. The document provides information on research methods like questionnaires, interviews, closed and open questions, and quantitative and qualitative research. It also discusses tools like Survey Monkey for collecting questionnaire responses.
Primary research involves collecting your own data through methods like interviews and questionnaires. It allows you to get specific information but takes more time. Secondary research analyzes existing materials, allowing you to access a wide range of existing information but it may not fully suit your needs. A combination of primary and secondary research is recommended to efficiently gather both broad and specific insights into your target audience.
The document discusses the importance of analyzing one's audience when preparing a speech. There are three main ways to analyze an audience: direct observation of the audience, making inferences about the audience based on available evidence, and conducting surveys or questionnaires to collect demographic and attitudinal data from audience members. Conducting an audience analysis is crucial because it allows a speaker to understand the audience's beliefs, perspectives, and expectations, and to tailor the speech appropriately for maximum impact and understanding.
1. The document provides a sample exam question asking students to analyze a source about the 1984-85 British miners' strike.
2. The question asks what can be learned about Arthur Scargill's aims during the strike from tactics described in the source, such as flying pickets and the impact of non-striking miners.
3. The source also describes police tactics against striking miners, including baton charges and violence, which escalated over time.
This document outlines a 4-step process for successful research: 1) Getting your assignment by clarifying expectations, 2) Selecting a topic that interests you and has available information, 3) Finding a focus within your topic by exploring angles and debates, and 4) Digging in by finding different types of credible resources like journals, books, and websites with identifiable authors rather than just popular websites.
This document provides information and instructions for Ashford University GEN 103 Week 4 assignments, which include:
1. A discussion evaluating the reliability of a webpage using the CRAAP test and responding to classmates.
2. An open forum discussion reflecting on course material and experiences and responding to classmates.
3. Two quizzes with questions on evaluating sources, distinguishing objective and subjective information, and applying the CRAAP test.
This document provides an overview of the research process and searching techniques. It discusses starting a search on the open web for background information before moving to specialized library databases. Key concepts of evaluating resources using currency, reliability, authority and purpose are explained. Search tips are given for formulating effective keyword searches using Boolean operators and truncation. Finally, methods for finding books through the library catalog and articles through subject databases are outlined. Hands-on practice searching a database is proposed.
CHAPTER6RESEARCHLEARNING OBJECTIVES• Describe the importan.docxtiffanyd4
CHAPTER
6
RESEARCH
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Describe the importance of responsible research choices
• Outline an effective, efficient research strategy
• Create search terms for focused online searches
• Gather relevant research materials
• Discover the note-taking approach that works best for you
• Evaluate the credibility and usefulness of different sources
• Effectively organize research materials and choose the most useful ones
• Correctly cite your sourcesCHAPTER OUTLINE
• Introduction: Becoming an Expert
• Researching Responsibly
• The Research Process
• How to Conduct an Online Search
• Gathering Your Materials
• Reading Your Materials and Taking Notes
• Evaluating Sources
• Revising Your Claims
• Organizing Your Research Information
• Choosing the Sources for Your Speech
• Citing Your Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism
• Getting Help from a Research Expert
Robert and Dixie have been assigned to speak on either side of an issue, a kind of “pros and cons” format. They chose home schooling as their issue. each has a general position on it (Dixie is in favor, and Robert against) but they admit they just don't know that much about it. So what now? How do they become well enough informed to give a speech on the topic? Where should they even start? How can you keep track of your research? Do you have cite it?Overview
Research is necessary for an effective public speech. This chapter will help you make responsible, well-crafted, and carefully executed research choices. First, we will help you figure out what you already know and translate that knowledge into a research strategy. Next, we will provide some concrete tips on where to go for research (including other people as well as the Internet and the library), how to design a good search query for search engines and databases, and how to narrow your search. After that, we will address what you need to do once you have collected your research material, including how to read through it, take notes, and evaluate which sources are worthwhile. Finally, we will deal with how to use your research process to refine your arguments, choose and organize your quotations, and give proper credit for the sources you use in your speech.
MindTap®
Start with a warm-up activity about Stephanie's speech, and review the chapter's Learning Objectives.INTRODUCTION: BECOMING AN EXPERT
Researching, composing, and delivering an effective public speech requires you to acquire some expertise on your topic. You don't have to be the kind of expert who can produce original facts, figures, and data and publish groundbreaking work regarding your topic. But you do need to become enough of an expert on your topic to translate the research that you have done to an audience that may not have the same background or comfort with concepts and terminology that you have developed in your research. On your topic, you are the expert for your audience's purposes. You should cultivate enough expertise on your topic to bring new insights to .
This document discusses evaluating information sources for business courses. It outlines the differences between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. Primary sources are raw materials like annual reports and interviews that are directly related to the topic. Secondary sources are analyses and discussions of primary sources, like scholarly articles. Tertiary sources summarize and synthesize other sources, like textbooks. The document provides guidance on identifying scholarly sources, assessing statistics and visuals, and determining source credibility based on author, date, intended purpose and audience. Students complete activities to find examples of different source types to practice these skills.
Public speaking delivery persuasive speaking fall 2011Jennifer Williams
The document provides guidance on developing an effective persuasive speech, including establishing a clear standpoint, appealing to the audience, conducting research to support the standpoint, incorporating examples, facts, statistics and testimony, and properly citing sources. It emphasizes creating an introduction that states the standpoint and introduces supporting questions, as well as developing a conclusion that reviews the main points.
Researching Your Speech What Is Research.docxronak56
The document provides guidance on conducting effective research for a speech. It discusses strategies for working with librarians, evaluating sources, developing a research plan, and citing sources properly. Key recommendations include interacting with librarians for help, using academic sources, keeping a research log, starting with background information, and clearly citing sources in the speech to avoid plagiarism.
The document provides advice for giving a public speech, including how to adapt the speech to the audience. It discusses preparing for the speech by analyzing the audience and paying attention to their reactions. It also covers researching the topic from reliable sources like libraries and the internet, using accurate statistics, and organizing the main points of the speech.
The document discusses persuasive speaking and the objectives of altering an audience's beliefs, attitudes, opinions, values, and behaviors. When persuading an audience, the speaker takes a standpoint or mental perspective from which they view and evaluate the topic. The speaker's objective is to prompt the audience to change their thinking and potentially take action.
Primary research involves collecting your own data through methods like surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations. Secondary research involves analyzing existing research from sources like the internet, newspapers, and libraries.
Focus groups are a primary research method where a moderator facilitates a discussion among a group of people to understand opinions on a topic. Questionnaires are also a primary method to collect large amounts of data through surveys but response quality may vary.
The internet, library databases, and books provide sources for secondary research. Websites like Wikipedia aggregate existing information and ebary allows online searches of library books, which can be useful sources for researching topics.
Primary research involves collecting your own data through methods like surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations. Secondary research involves analyzing existing research from sources like the internet, newspapers, and libraries.
Focus groups are a primary research method where a moderator facilitates a discussion among a group of people to understand opinions on a topic. Questionnaires are also a primary method where participants fill out a form with questions to gather data.
The internet, books, archives, and articles provide sources for secondary research. Online libraries allow searching for books on topics to support research. Sources need to be evaluated for reliability.
Critical thinking is the ability to use logic and reasoning to evaluate information and make decisions. It requires considering multiple perspectives, keeping an open mind, and asking questions to assess the credibility and sufficiency of evidence used to support arguments. The document provides tips for critical thinking such as considering evidence that may contradict a viewpoint, being willing to acknowledge weaknesses in arguments or lack of information, and ensuring assumptions are supported by facts rather than opinions or broad generalizations.
This document provides an overview of information literacy skills. It outlines four steps for completing an assignment in an information-literate manner: 1) Know what information is needed, 2) Access the information, 3) Evaluate the information, and 4) Use the information. It also discusses responsible use of social media and maintaining integrity online through practices like maintaining privacy, using appropriate language, and avoiding plagiarism.
This document discusses different types of research methods used in media and product development, including:
- Primary and secondary research methods, with primary involving collecting original data through interviews, observations, or questionnaires, while secondary uses existing information from sources like books or online.
- Quantitative and qualitative research, with quantitative using numerical data like yes/no surveys and qualitative seeking more in-depth opinions through open-ended questions.
- The importance of understanding demographics and psychographics of the target audience to ensure products are aimed at and appealing to the right groups.
This document discusses different types of research methods including qualitative research, quantitative research, primary research, secondary research, interviews, focus groups, observations, questionnaires, and information trails. It also discusses purposes of research such as ratings and market research. Various data gathering agencies are mentioned like BARB, RAJAR, and audience measurement panels. Overall the document provides an overview of research methods, sources, and purposes.
Primary research involves collecting your own data through methods like interviews and questionnaires. It allows you to tailor questions to your needs but takes more time. Secondary research reviews existing materials, providing a wide range of existing resources but not tailored to your specific needs. The document provides information on research methods like questionnaires, interviews, closed and open questions, and quantitative and qualitative research. It also discusses tools like Survey Monkey for collecting questionnaire responses.
Primary research involves collecting your own data through methods like interviews and questionnaires. It allows you to get specific information but takes more time. Secondary research analyzes existing materials, allowing you to access a wide range of existing information but it may not fully suit your needs. A combination of primary and secondary research is recommended to efficiently gather both broad and specific insights into your target audience.
The document discusses the importance of analyzing one's audience when preparing a speech. There are three main ways to analyze an audience: direct observation of the audience, making inferences about the audience based on available evidence, and conducting surveys or questionnaires to collect demographic and attitudinal data from audience members. Conducting an audience analysis is crucial because it allows a speaker to understand the audience's beliefs, perspectives, and expectations, and to tailor the speech appropriately for maximum impact and understanding.
The document discusses evaluating sources for research. It describes primary sources as original materials like documents and accounts, and secondary sources as works that analyze and interpret primary sources, like scholarly articles. It notes that sources can be in print or online, with print sources often being more stable but many now digitized. It emphasizes considering a source's relevance, the author's credentials, potential biases, publisher/funder, date, and accessibility when evaluating if it suits your research needs. Field research methods like interviews and surveys are covered, with tips on writing questionnaires that clearly define goals and samples.
Speech Reflection Essay
Essay on Public Speech
Essay about Free Speech
Speech Preparation Essay
Reflection Of Writing A Speech
Speech Reflection
Persuasive Speech Essay
Massage Speech Format Essay
My Best Speech Essay
Reflection Speech
This document provides information on various search tools that can be used for research, including ERIC, Google Scholar, and library databases. It discusses some problems with relying solely on Google for research and emphasizes the importance of evaluating sources for quality. The document also covers techniques for effective searching, such as using precise field searching rather than just keyword searching. It provides tips for developing search strategies and evaluating sources and information.
This document provides an overview of developing a research design. It discusses defining a research topic and evaluating whether it is worthwhile. It also covers developing research approaches, including secondary and primary research. Quantitative and qualitative research methods are introduced. Different types of research like exploratory, descriptive, and causal research are explained. The document stresses the importance of validity and reliability in research and discusses using sampling to represent a population.
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2. Establishing NecessaryEstablishing Necessary
ResourcesResources
Option 1:Option 1: Establish your ownEstablish your own
knowledge base and personalknowledge base and personal
resources.resources.
Before seeking outside sources forBefore seeking outside sources for
your speech, determine your existingyour speech, determine your existing
knowledge base.knowledge base.
Determine people that would beDetermine people that would be
easily accessible to you.easily accessible to you.
Review your existing periodicals,Review your existing periodicals,
books, and other current writtenbooks, and other current written
collateral that could enhance yourcollateral that could enhance your
topic.topic.
3. Option #2: Visit the InternetOption #2: Visit the Internet
Here is how the internet can help yourHere is how the internet can help your
research mission:research mission:
Use the internet to review onlineUse the internet to review online
library indexes and to determinelibrary indexes and to determine
library holdings.library holdings.
Use the internet to locate credibleUse the internet to locate credible
articles that can be accessed in thisarticles that can be accessed in this
manner.manner.
Use the internet to locate informationUse the internet to locate information
from credible websites.from credible websites.
4. Option #2: Visit the InternetOption #2: Visit the Internet
Here are questions you can ask yourself whenHere are questions you can ask yourself when
evaluating internet site credibility?evaluating internet site credibility?
Is the page address prefaced by an internetIs the page address prefaced by an internet
provider, such as “members.aol” orprovider, such as “members.aol” or
“geocities”?“geocities”?
Does the page have a current date?Does the page have a current date?
What is the credibility of the author(s) of theWhat is the credibility of the author(s) of the
material?material?
Does the extension represent a governmentDoes the extension represent a government
agency (.gov)? Educational facility (.edu)?agency (.gov)? Educational facility (.edu)?
Business (.com)? Organization (.org)?Business (.com)? Organization (.org)?
Can the information be found on severalCan the information be found on several
similar websites?similar websites?
How objective or biased is the material?How objective or biased is the material?
Remember,Remember, anyoneanyone can place anycan place any
information on the web.information on the web.
5. Option #3: Visit the LibraryOption #3: Visit the Library
Your best resource at the library is the librarian. AskYour best resource at the library is the librarian. Ask
any questions regarding availability of materialsany questions regarding availability of materials
or even how to find research to support youror even how to find research to support your
topic.topic.
Search electronic Databases, indexes, andSearch electronic Databases, indexes, and
abstracts to narrow your search.abstracts to narrow your search.
Books, fiction and non-fiction, includingBooks, fiction and non-fiction, including
biographies, case studies, self-help and otherbiographies, case studies, self-help and other
topical subjects.topical subjects.
Magazines or journals, popular culture,Magazines or journals, popular culture,
academic, etc.academic, etc.
Reference material, such as encyclopedias,Reference material, such as encyclopedias,
dictionaries, almanacs, atlases, handbooks,dictionaries, almanacs, atlases, handbooks,
manuals, yearbooks.manuals, yearbooks.
Government publications.Government publications.
Multimedia, such as videotaped or audiotapedMultimedia, such as videotaped or audiotaped
documentaries and biographies.documentaries and biographies.
6. Option #3: Visit the LibraryOption #3: Visit the Library
How old is the source of the information? CouldHow old is the source of the information? Could
the information be updated in another medium?the information be updated in another medium?
What is the credibility of the author(s) of theWhat is the credibility of the author(s) of the
information?information?
What is the name of the publisher? Is theWhat is the name of the publisher? Is the
publisher a recognized publisher or a vanitypublisher a recognized publisher or a vanity
press, which could indicate self-publishing.press, which could indicate self-publishing.
What is the volume or edition of the journal,What is the volume or edition of the journal,
periodical or book?periodical or book?
Does an informational pamphlet, such as aDoes an informational pamphlet, such as a
government or organizational document, havegovernment or organizational document, have
an author? Or should it be cited with the namean author? Or should it be cited with the name
of the organization?of the organization?
Is the book an edited text with various authorsIs the book an edited text with various authors
writing individual chapters?writing individual chapters?
Does the information remain consistent whenDoes the information remain consistent when
reviewed in other sources?reviewed in other sources?
7. Option #4: Interview PeopleOption #4: Interview People
You can interview people you knowYou can interview people you know
well or acquaintances.well or acquaintances.
You can gain testimony fromYou can gain testimony from
experts or eyewitnesses.experts or eyewitnesses.
Educators are always a strongEducators are always a strong
resource.resource.
Find representatives ofFind representatives of
organizations.organizations.
Be creative—anyone from a storeBe creative—anyone from a store
employee to a member of a listservemployee to a member of a listserv
can be very helpful.can be very helpful.
8. Option #4: How to InterviewOption #4: How to Interview
Always do preparatory work to find out the correctAlways do preparatory work to find out the correct
name and credentials of the person.name and credentials of the person.
Determine specific questions you will ask. AvoidDetermine specific questions you will ask. Avoid
vagueness and avoid questions that could bevagueness and avoid questions that could be
answered via other sources.answered via other sources.
Be considerate of your interviewee’s time.Be considerate of your interviewee’s time.
Mention your reason for the interview and howMention your reason for the interview and how
you will use the information.you will use the information.
If you wish to use a tape recorder, ask yourIf you wish to use a tape recorder, ask your
interviewee if they are comfortable.interviewee if they are comfortable.
If you are uncertain about something that hasIf you are uncertain about something that has
been said, ask for clarification.been said, ask for clarification.
If your interviewee tells you something “off theIf your interviewee tells you something “off the
record,” respect that sentiment and keep it thatrecord,” respect that sentiment and keep it that
way.way.
Send a note of thanks to your interviewee forSend a note of thanks to your interviewee for
taking the time to meet with you.taking the time to meet with you.
9. Option #5: Use a SurveyOption #5: Use a Survey
You can survey a group of people toYou can survey a group of people to
gain any type of information that wouldgain any type of information that would
be useful in your research.be useful in your research.
For example, if you are talking aboutFor example, if you are talking about
customer service with a computer helpcustomer service with a computer help
desk personnel, a survey may helpdesk personnel, a survey may help
determine their perspectives ondetermine their perspectives on
customer service and issues that theycustomer service and issues that they
perceive in their workplace.perceive in their workplace.
You can also survey people toYou can also survey people to
determine consensus or agreement ondetermine consensus or agreement on
topics.topics.
Surveys are helpful to determineSurveys are helpful to determine
demographic information.demographic information.
10. Option #5: Use a SurveyOption #5: Use a Survey
Surveys should be short, no more than twoSurveys should be short, no more than two
pages.pages.
Those responding to the survey should beThose responding to the survey should be
told how long the survey will take.told how long the survey will take.
Survey items should be written without biasSurvey items should be written without bias
so as not to sway the respondent.so as not to sway the respondent.
Always leave space so respondents can addAlways leave space so respondents can add
additional ideas that may not have beenadditional ideas that may not have been
considered.considered.
Respondents should be told how the materialRespondents should be told how the material
will be used.will be used.
Determine in advance if respondents willDetermine in advance if respondents will
receive a copy of your results.receive a copy of your results.
Do not use results from incomplete surveys.Do not use results from incomplete surveys.
Do not use results from surveys that are moreDo not use results from surveys that are more
than three years’ old.than three years’ old.
Always be honest when reporting.Always be honest when reporting.
11. Option #6: Conduct a FocusOption #6: Conduct a Focus
GroupGroup
Focus groups are helpful in gatheringFocus groups are helpful in gathering
opinions and reviewing open discussionopinions and reviewing open discussion
about a particular subject.about a particular subject.
Determine exactly what you wish to learnDetermine exactly what you wish to learn
from your group.from your group.
Decide how many people you will needDecide how many people you will need
and where people should come from.and where people should come from.
Decide on a location.Decide on a location.
Create a clear agenda and list ofCreate a clear agenda and list of
questions.questions.
Ensure that the leader of the focus groupEnsure that the leader of the focus group
keeps the meeting on track.keeps the meeting on track.
Determine a note-taking system, eitherDetermine a note-taking system, either
via tape recorder or writing.via tape recorder or writing.
Allow each person to express thoughts.Allow each person to express thoughts.
12. Final Research TipsFinal Research Tips
Maintain good organization ofMaintain good organization of
information gathered.information gathered.
Be certain to include information inBe certain to include information in
your content where it is cited.your content where it is cited.
Acquire more research than you willAcquire more research than you will
actually need.actually need.
Discard research that is ineffectiveDiscard research that is ineffective
to your content.to your content.