This document provides instructions for building a basic carport structure using wood. It can be built with DIY skills and a few tools. The key steps include setting posts securely in place to support the roof beams and wallplate attached to the house. Joists are then positioned on the beams and fascia boards are added before securing corrugated roofing sheets. Flashing tape is also applied between the roof and house wall to prevent water damage. An inexpensive carport provides shelter for a vehicle while allowing some open sides.
Gable –The triangular end of a pitched roof, or the triangular upper part of the gable wall.
Hip – The edge of a hipped roof that runs from the ridge to the eaves. It is formed when two sloping surfaces intersect.
Eaves – This is the lower edge of the roof surface that overhangs the walls.
Soffit – This is the underside of the eaves that is fi xed to the back of the fascia and the wall. It forms an enclosed element all around the building.
Ridge – This is the uppermost line of the roof and is formed at the intersection of two sloping surfaces.
Valley – This is the line formed at the internal intersection of two sloping surfaces. It runs from the ridge to the eaves.
Verge – This is the underside surface of the eaves and the soffi t of a gable roof which overhangs the gable wall.
roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building. A roof protects the building and its contents from the effects of weather.
Structures that require roofs range from a letter box to a cathedral or stadium, dwellings being the most numerous.
In most countries a roof protects primarily against rain. Depending upon the nature of the building, the roof may also protect against heat, against sunlight, against cold and against wind.
Roofers are those people who develop and repair rooftops. The roof should always be strong and reliable enough so that it can sustain for a long time and keep you safe for weather conditions. Let me introduce you with a short introduction on types of roofs.
Bamboo construction, Ferrocement, Wattle & Daub techniqueAzleen Kazi
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7 AME Grad Students Pitch Their Work in 5 Minutes and 20 Slides
For the next FAC, we're turning the podium over to our grad students to present their work in a
series of lightweight, concise and rapidly paced talks consisting of 20 slides of precisely 15
seconds each. We hope you'll come along and learn more about the exciting graduate work
taking place at AME.
Friday April 13, 3-4 PM
Stauffer B, Room 125, Tempe Campus
Gable –The triangular end of a pitched roof, or the triangular upper part of the gable wall.
Hip – The edge of a hipped roof that runs from the ridge to the eaves. It is formed when two sloping surfaces intersect.
Eaves – This is the lower edge of the roof surface that overhangs the walls.
Soffit – This is the underside of the eaves that is fi xed to the back of the fascia and the wall. It forms an enclosed element all around the building.
Ridge – This is the uppermost line of the roof and is formed at the intersection of two sloping surfaces.
Valley – This is the line formed at the internal intersection of two sloping surfaces. It runs from the ridge to the eaves.
Verge – This is the underside surface of the eaves and the soffi t of a gable roof which overhangs the gable wall.
roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building. A roof protects the building and its contents from the effects of weather.
Structures that require roofs range from a letter box to a cathedral or stadium, dwellings being the most numerous.
In most countries a roof protects primarily against rain. Depending upon the nature of the building, the roof may also protect against heat, against sunlight, against cold and against wind.
Roofers are those people who develop and repair rooftops. The roof should always be strong and reliable enough so that it can sustain for a long time and keep you safe for weather conditions. Let me introduce you with a short introduction on types of roofs.
Bamboo construction, Ferrocement, Wattle & Daub techniqueAzleen Kazi
A presentation on the constrcution techniques by Bamboo construction, Ferrocement, Wattle & Daub techniques, their applications and advantages disadvantages and site images
7 AME Grad Students Pitch Their Work in 5 Minutes and 20 Slides
For the next FAC, we're turning the podium over to our grad students to present their work in a
series of lightweight, concise and rapidly paced talks consisting of 20 slides of precisely 15
seconds each. We hope you'll come along and learn more about the exciting graduate work
taking place at AME.
Friday April 13, 3-4 PM
Stauffer B, Room 125, Tempe Campus
201404 Multimodal Detection of Affective States: A Roadmap Through Diverse Te...Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez
This course presents devices and explores methodologies for multimodal detection of affective states, as well as a discussion about presenter’s experiences using them both in learning and gaming scenarios.
Abstract
One important way for systems to adapt to their individual users is related to their ability to show empathy. Being empathetic implies that the computer is able to recognize a user’s affective states and understand the implication of those states. Detection of affective states is a step forward to provide machines with the necessary intelligence to appropriately interact with humans. This course provides a description and demonstration of tools and methodologies for automatically detecting affective states with a multimodal approach.
Objectives
Describe the sensing devices used to detect affective states including brain-computer interfaces, face-based emotion recognition systems, eye-tracking systems, and physiological sensors.
Compare the pros and cons of the sensing devices used to detect affective states.
Describe the data that is gathered from each sensing device and its characteristics.
Examine what it takes to gather, filter, and integrate affective data.
Present approaches and algorithms used to analyze affective data and how it could be used to drive computer functionality or behavior.
This course is open to researchers, practitioners, and educators interested in incorporating detection of affective states as part of their technology toolbox.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
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As a business owner in Delaware, staying on top of your tax obligations is paramount, especially with the annual deadline for Delaware Franchise Tax looming on March 1. One such obligation is the annual Delaware Franchise Tax, which serves as a crucial requirement for maintaining your company’s legal standing within the state. While the prospect of handling tax matters may seem daunting, rest assured that the process can be straightforward with the right guidance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of filing your Delaware Franchise Tax and provide insights to help you navigate the process effectively.
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
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Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
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Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
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3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
1. BUILD A CARPORT
You only need basic DIY and woodworking skills to build a
carport. The most important part of the job is setting the
supporting posts truly vertical - a job for which another pair
of hands will be helpful.
There are no particular safety risks involved. Make sure that
any power tools are plugged into an RCD adaptor or RCD
socket outlet. Set up stepladders or other access equipment
on level ground, and don't overstretch on them.
If you have space off-road for your car, a carport is an
inexpensive way of giving it some shelter from the elements.
You can adapt the structure to the size you need and the
space you have available for it.
A carport is more than just a protective canopy for your car.
It can do double duty as a porch over a side door, and
provides useful undercover space for storage. It can be used
as a work area for DIY or car maintenance, a children's play
area, even somewhere to dry clothes on wet days.
2 - Planning the carport
A carport is classed as an outbuilding as far as planning
rules are concerned, wherever it is sited. So long as it does
not project in front of the local building line (usually the
front wall of your house), is not more than 3m (10ft) high,
and does not result in more than half of the garden being
built over, then you do not need to apply for planning
consent.
If you are in any doubt about whether your proposed
structure needs consent, check with your local authority
planning department.
As far as the need for Building Regulations approval is
concerned, a carport is exempt so long as its floor area does
not exceed 30m² (325ft²) and the structure is open on at
least two sides.
3 - Designing the carport
2. The simplest way of building
a carport alongside the house
is to erect three or four stout
timber posts along one side
of the site to support a beam
that will carry the outer edge
of the roof, and to fix a
horizontal timber wallplate to
the house wall to support the
other edge. Then joists are
fixed into notches cut in the
beam and wallplate, and
corrugated plastic roofing
sheets are secured to this timber framework (1).
Make sure that all the wood you buy for the carport is pre-
treated with wood preservative. Treat all the notches you cut
in the wood with extra preservative before assembling the
structure.
The roof needs a slight slope in order to drain rainwater off
it. This can run from front to back or from the house wall to
the opposite side of the roof. It is easier to waterproof the
junction between the roof and the house wall if the drainage
runs from end to end, since the flashing tape will run parallel
to the corrugations in the roofing sheet rather than at right
angles to them.
Add a run of guttering along the downhill edge of the roof so
rainwater does not simply drip off. Fit an outlet and a
downpipe to discharge the water into a nearby gully if one is
available. If there is no gully nearby, collect the rainwater
run-off in one or more water butts, for use in the garden.
4 - Fixing the wallplate
The roof is supported on two main beams of 100 x 50mm
sawn timber running the length of the carport. One, the
wallplate, is fixed to the house wall with masonry bolts. The
other is screwed to the posts at the outer side of the
building. Both are notched at intervals to a depth of 50mm
to receive the sawn timber joists; you need seven for a
carport 6m (20ft) long, spaced at 1m (3ft 3in) centres.
3. Cut both beams to length,
then mark the positions for
the notches on both together
to ensure that their positions
coincide exactly. Saw out the
open end notches, and saw
down the sides of the others.
Then use a wood chisel to cut
out the waste wood and leave
notches 50mm deep (2).
Treat the newly-exposed
surfaces with wood
preservative.
Drill clearance holes through the wallplate midway between
the notches, using a twist-drill bit sized to match the
diameter of the masonry bolts you are using. Use the posts
you will be fitting at the other side of the carport to support
the wallplate temporarily against the house wall at the
required level - at a minimum height of 2m (6ft 6in) to allow
adequate headroom.
Create the necessary fall along the length of the carport by
lowering one end of the wallplate by about 1mm for every
100mm of wallplate length - for example, a drop of 60mm
for a carport 6m long.
Mark the positions of the fixings on the wall through the
clearance holes in the wallplate, then set it aside.
Use a large-diameter
masonry drill bit to drill the
holes for the masonry stud
anchors. Insert them so their
sleeves are fully inside the
holes and take off the nuts
and washers. Lift up the
wallplate (with help if you
need it) and locate the
clearance holes over the
projecting bolts. Fit a washer
on each one and hand-
tighten the nuts. Then tighten them fully with a spanner to
expand the sleeve within the wall and make a secure fixing
(3).
5 - Position the posts
4. The simplest way of securing
the posts on an existing
concrete base is to use bolt-
down fence support sockets
(4). These are fixed at the
post positions with four small
masonry bolts set in holes
drilled in the concrete.
Measure the carport width out from the house wall at 90° at
each end and at the centre of the wallplate, and mark the
socket positions. Place a socket at each position and mark
the bolt positions through the fixing holes onto the concrete.
Drill the holes, insert the sleeves, set the sockets in place
and tighten the bolts down to fix each one in place.
Stand the first post in its
socket and temporarily nail
lengths of scrap timber to
two adjacent faces of the
post to brace it upright. Then
get it precisely vertical using
a spirit level (5). Screw the
socket to the base of the
post. Repeat the process for
the other posts. Leave the
braces in position until the
roof structure is complete.
6 - Fit the main bearer
Drill screw clearance holes through the face of the outer side
beam at positions to match the post spacing.
With help, hold the beam up
and use G-clamps to secure it
to the outer faces of the
posts at roughly the right
level. Place a joist across the
high end of the roof (6). Use
your spirit level to get this
truly horizontal, loosening the
clamps slightly so you can
move the end of the outer
beam up or down as
necessary. When the joist is
level, tighten the clamp and screw the end of the beam to
the first post. Use four 75mm screws to make a strong and
secure fixing.
Repeat the process at the low end of the roof, again resting
your spirit level on a joist fitted in its notches to get the
5. other end of the outer beam at the correct level. Clamp it in
place and screw it to its post. Finally, screw the beam to the
centre post and remove all the clamps.
7 - Fit the joists
The two end joists are cut
from 100 x 50mm timber.
Mark and cut out a 50mm
square notch in the underside
of each joist end. Then lift
each one into place so the
notches fit in the end notches
of the wallplate and outer
beam (7). Drive a 75mm
screw down through the joist
end into the wallplate and
beam. Repeat this to fit the other end joist.
Cut the remaining joists to length from 50mm sq timber.
Simply drop each one into its notches and screw it in place.
Complete the roof structure
by cutting fascia boards to
length to fit along the sides
and ends of the carport. Mitre
the outer corners using your
jigsaw with its soleplate set
at a 45° angle, then screw
each board on so its top edge
is flush with the top of the
roof framework (8).
8 - Add the roofing sheets
Start placing the corrugated
roofing sheets at the downhill
end of the roof. Lay the first
one so it overhangs the end
fascia board by about 50mm,
with one long edge butted
against the house wall. Drill
3mm clearance holes in the
first ridge (above the
wallplate) and in every fourth
ridge above each of the
joists. Slip a sealing ring over
each screw, insert it in its clearance hole and drive it into the
wood below. Snap on a plastic cover to conceal the screw
head (9).
Lay the next sheet against the house wall, with its downhill
end lapping over the sheet you have just fixed by about
300mm, and repeat the fixing process.
6. Add further sheets as necessary until you reach the uphill
end of the roof, where you may need to fit a cut-down
length. Let it overlap the fascia board by about 50mm.
To cut across a roofing sheet without cracking it, sandwich it
between two long timber offcuts and secure them next to
the cutting line with clamps. Then cut the sheet with the saw
blade running against the edges of the offcuts.
After fixing the first row of
sheets, seal the junction
between the house wall and
the roof surface with a strip
of self-adhesive flashing tape
(10). Apply flashing primer to
the wall and allow it to
become tacky. Then peel
back the release paper from
the tape, bed one end against
the house wall and let the
other lap onto the roof
surface.
Unroll the tape, peel off more paper and work your way
along the edge of the roof to the other end. Cut the tape to
length, then go back and bed the tape down firmly onto the
roof surface all the way along.
Don't think you can leave fitting the flashing strip until all
the roof sheets are in place and then climb up on to the roof
and apply it. This type of roofing cannot support a person's
weight.