This PPT is about information about flood resisting structure

1. Sharad Institute Of Technology College Of Engineering ,Yadrav
Presented by –
Mr.Ajay Sandeep Mane
Mr. Gauslajam Makabul Pathan
Mr. Ajay Subhash Sargar
Mr. Vishal Umesh Paswan
Mr. Akash Chandrakant Bhise
To Study And Analysis Of Amphibious Structures
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Mrs.M.V.Sabale
(Assistant Professor of SITCOE, Yadrav)

2. INTRODUCTION
Need of Floating Houses in India
India has a huge coastal area as well as large flood prone areas like Bihar, Assam and in
many other states where almost every year, public face difficulty due to floods and loss of lives and
property takes place. In case, the principle of construction of floating houses is adopted in which
the houses would rise during floods and subside down during dry conditions, loss of lives and
property can be avoided. Simple techniques based on telescopic arrangements should be designed
for requirements. Therefore, research and development can be taken up as model projects for
developing such designs. In the starting, life line buildings in the flood prone areas can be
constructed with such techniques. These buildings will function even during period when they
remain cut off due to floods and have no external electricity and water.
In the islands and coastal areas, such houses will certainly be adopted sooner or later and thus
Indian architects and designers should start getting expertise in this field to design such houses.
Floating houses can also be built for tourists who would love to stay in such houses and India can
generate considerable revenue from the same.

3. Average Annual Flood Damage (1953 - 1999)
State
Area liable to Floods
(million Ha.)
Total Damage Rs.13,400 million
Area Affected 8.11 million hectare
Crop Area Affected 3.57 million hectare
Human Lives Lost 1579 Nos.
Cattle Lost 95,000 Nos.
Why need to construct flood resisting structure
Highest flood prone
areas in India
(Though the north-
Indian plains prone to
flood more, the "India
flood prone areas" can
be broadly categorized
in three divisions:)
Ganga Basin
Brahmaputra and
Barak Basins:
Central India and
Deccan Rivers
Basin

4. Basic Principle of Construction
Generally, there are two basic principles for making floating houses. First is the pontoon principle in
which one makes a solid platform, lighter than the water and the other based on the ship in which a hollow
concrete box is created which is open on the top. The pontoon principle has the benefit of its use in shallow water,
compared to the hollow concrete box while the concrete box has the benefit of higher space utilisation within as a
part of the building. Both type of floating houses are connected with a flexible connection to the quay, so the
houses can rise with the water when the tide changes. When needed the floating system can be moved elsewhere at
short notice without leaving any scar to the environment. Instead a new house can be placed in to the old situation
which makes it the most sustainable and Durable way to build. The floating houses built by +31architects are
based on the. Hollow concrete block

5. LITERATURE REVIEW
1. Paper presented at the International Conference on Urban Flood Management sponsored by UNESCOIHP and
COST Action C22, "Road Map Towards a Flood Resilient Urban Environment", November 25-27, 2009, Paris,
France.
Amphibious foundation systems retain a home's close proximity to the earth and relationship to the street by supporting the
house at a slightly raised elevation under normal circumstances. When flooding occurs, the house floats to as high a level as
is necessary to remain safely above water, then settles back into place as the water recedes. Successful amphibious
foundation systems are functioning in Maas Bommel, Netherlands, and at Racecourse Old River, Louisiana, where they
provide flood protection that is both more reliable and more convenient than can be obtained from permanent static elevation.
2. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8(32), DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i32/84304, November 2015 by A.
Ambica and K. Venkatraman
Even it is difficult to live against the water, it is possible to live with the rising water level. Global warming
increases the mean sea level all over the world. The rising water level occupies the land surface. Netherland is the place
where most of the land surface is not available for the construction of houses, the land surface were all taken away by the
rising water. It is the only way for them to live with the rising water, and they started constructing houses on the water itself.
A floating house of dimension 6.15m x 4.33m x 3m is designed for a water depth of 6m. Staad.pro v8i software is used for
the analysis of structural members in the floating compartment. Manual design for the entire floating house is done. Stability
analysis of the structure is also carried out for the safety of the structure

6. 3. MATEC Web of Conferences 195, 02025 (2018) ICRMCE 2018Thesis student of Civil Engineering, Sultan Agung
Islamic University, Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km. 4 Semarang, Indonesia
The research is conducted for specific purposes as follows. First, to find out the balance of the floating house structure
using PVC pipe as floating material. Second, to find out the connection system to establish PVC pipe material as floating
platform. And third, to find out the floating house cost plan analysis using PVC pipe material as floating platform.
4. International Journal on Emerging Technologies 8(1): 114-116(2017) Received 23 December, 2016 accepted 12
January, 2017) (Published by Research Trend
The amphibious foundation is an economical option for poor rural areas. The recycled materials used for floating houses
also help in solid waste management if applied at a larger scale. Flood is a natural process which cannot be ceased to
occur; thus efficient flood preparation is the need of the time to minimize the damage in flood-prone areas. In this paper,
an effort is made to discuss the concept of flood resistant residential houses and the new techniques developed and used
in different parts of the world.
5. ConCEES 2019 IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 498 (2020) 012066 IOP Publishing
doi:10.1088/1755-1315/498/1/012066Civil Engineering Department of Sultan Agung Islamic University, Jl. Raya
Kaligawe Km.4, Semarang, Indonesia
Housing is a very basic necessity for human life, so it is needed by considering its comfort of the environment and
constituent materials The house can float and be placed on the edge of the beach and above the sea water front. There are
various materials that can be utilized as the footing of this floating house; one of which is plastic barrels. This research
aims at analyzing the level of buoyancy, the amount of materials and the cost needed for the construction of a simple
floating house unit using plastic barrels as the platforms.

7. OBJECTIVES
To collect the information about the flood or flood areas.
To study the structures behavior in flood.
To design or analysis the flood resisting structures by using
float concept

8. METHODOLOGY
Surveying of the flooded area and the problems or damages in flood
To determining the design requirements.
to select the flooded area and the prepare and ground floor residential
plan for designing purpose,preparing the model.
Result and conclusion
To design the floating structure

9. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SEP
OCT
NOV
DES
PROJECT DURATION (10 POINTS)
WORK COMPLETING
Expected date of completion 12/03/2023
80 to 90% work completion up to end sem 7th

10. Visited Place- sangli
Architect Pramod chougule
sir meet the collect the
project related information
Date-28 October 2022
Conclusion Of Visit Is Material Related To Floating Concrete And Idea About The
Amphibious Structures It Says Used Natural Material Like
1.Bambu (100%sure )
2.Timber
3. Waste Plastic.

11. Project visit 2
Visited place -Kurundwad
Date-9 Nov 2022
Population (2001) Total = 21,325

12. Floating concrete by using poly resisances
Material information
1. Material is like a rubber
types
2. Compression strength is 5
to6 N/mm^2
3. It is waste of making of
shoes base
4. It is also checking
penetration test
5. If some amount of carbon
content
RESULT
FAILS

13. NEW CUBE
FOR TESTING Course Agg
Fine Agg
Flyasah
Rice husk
EPC ball
(Expanded
Polystyrene)
cement

14. Material details
Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)
Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) used in the project was in the form
of ‘EPS Beads’ which is spherical in shape with size varying in
between 4 mm to 6 mm in diameter. It is made up of pre-
extended Polystyrene globules. It offers a non hydroscopic and
does not readily absorb moisture from the atmosphere
TABLE I: Properties of EPS
Sr.No. Specification Values
1 Size 4 mm to 6 mm
2 Density 18 kg/m3
3 Melting ranges 100-180 ºC
4 Moisture absorption Low
5 Thermal Conductivity Low

15. 1. RESULTS: 1. Floating concrete
Cube size float
7cmX 7cm X 7cm  Good
15cm X15cm X15cm  Good
2. Compressive strength
Duration (days) Strength (KN)
7 15.50
14 15.40
28
Density of
concrete
100kg/m^3

16. prepare and residential plan for designing purpose,preparing the model.

17. Structure Analysis By Help Of STAAD .Pro RCC STRUCTURE reaction

18. Ms structural reaction

19. Mixed Oak wood structural reaction

20. Development of India

21. New Construction Techniques used for light weight and cost
efficient structure Like The Precast Structure With Steel Structure
Material
1. FCB(Size 10mm to 100mm)
2. Steel framing is required
3. V board (50mm,75mm,100mm)